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freebsd-dev/lib/libvmmapi/vmmapi.h

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Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _VMMAPI_H_
#define _VMMAPI_H_
Activate vcpus from bhyve(8) using the ioctl VM_ACTIVATE_CPU instead of doing it implicitly in vmm.ko. Add ioctl VM_GET_CPUS to get the current set of 'active' and 'suspended' cpus and display them via /usr/sbin/bhyvectl using the "--get-active-cpus" and "--get-suspended-cpus" options. This is in preparation for being able to reset virtual machine state without having to destroy and recreate it.
2014-05-31 23:37:34 +00:00
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
Fix issue with restarting an "insb/insw/insl" instruction because of a page fault on the destination buffer. Prior to this change a page fault would be detected in vm_copyout(). This was done after the I/O port access was done. If the I/O port access had side-effects (e.g. reading the uart FIFO) then restarting the instruction would result in incorrect behavior. Fix this by validating the guest linear address before doing the I/O port emulation. If the validation results in a page fault exception being injected into the guest then the instruction can now be restarted without any side-effects.
2014-05-26 18:21:08 +00:00
struct iovec;
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
struct vmctx;
Add ioctls to control the X2APIC capability exposed by the virtual machine to the guest. At the moment this simply sets the state in the 'vcpu' instance but there is no code that acts upon these settings.
2012-09-25 19:08:51 +00:00
enum x2apic_state;
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
Simplify the assignment of memory to virtual machines by requiring a single command line option "-m <memsize in MB>" to specify the memory size. Prior to this change the user needed to explicitly specify the amount of memory allocated below 4G (-m <lowmem>) and the amount above 4G (-M <highmem>). The "-M" option is no longer supported by 'bhyveload' and 'bhyve'. The start of the PCI hole is fixed at 3GB and cannot be directly changed using command line options. However it is still possible to change this in special circumstances via the 'vm_set_lowmem_limit()' API provided by libvmmapi. Submitted by: Dinakar Medavaram (initial version) Reviewed by: grehan Obtained from: NetApp
2013-03-18 22:38:30 +00:00
/*
* Different styles of mapping the memory assigned to a VM into the address
* space of the controlling process.
*/
enum vm_mmap_style {
VM_MMAP_NONE, /* no mapping */
VM_MMAP_ALL, /* fully and statically mapped */
VM_MMAP_SPARSE, /* mappings created on-demand */
};
Don't include the guest memory segments in the bhyve(8) process core dump. This has not added a lot of value when debugging bhyve issues while greatly increasing the time and space required to store the core file. Passing the "-C" option to bhyve(8) will change the default and dump guest memory in the core dump. Requested by: grehan Reviewed by: grehan
2014-05-13 16:40:27 +00:00
#define VM_MEM_F_INCORE 0x01 /* include guest memory in core file */
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
int vm_create(const char *name);
struct vmctx *vm_open(const char *name);
void vm_destroy(struct vmctx *ctx);
Parse the memory size parameter using expand_number() to allow specifying the memory size more intuitively (e.g. 512M, 4G etc). Submitted by: rodrigc Reviewed by: grehan Approved by: re (blanket)
2013-10-09 03:56:07 +00:00
int vm_parse_memsize(const char *optarg, size_t *memsize);
Merge projects/bhyve_npt_pmap into head. Make the amd64/pmap code aware of nested page table mappings used by bhyve guests. This allows bhyve to associate each guest with its own vmspace and deal with nested page faults in the context of that vmspace. This also enables features like accessed/dirty bit tracking, swapping to disk and transparent superpage promotions of guest memory. Guest vmspace: Each bhyve guest has a unique vmspace to represent the physical memory allocated to the guest. Each memory segment allocated by the guest is mapped into the guest's address space via the 'vmspace->vm_map' and is backed by an object of type OBJT_DEFAULT. pmap types: The amd64/pmap now understands two types of pmaps: PT_X86 and PT_EPT. The PT_X86 pmap type is used by the vmspace associated with the host kernel as well as user processes executing on the host. The PT_EPT pmap is used by the vmspace associated with a bhyve guest. Page Table Entries: The EPT page table entries as mostly similar in functionality to regular page table entries although there are some differences in terms of what bits are used to express that functionality. For e.g. the dirty bit is represented by bit 9 in the nested PTE as opposed to bit 6 in the regular x86 PTE. Therefore the bitmask representing the dirty bit is now computed at runtime based on the type of the pmap. Thus PG_M that was previously a macro now becomes a local variable that is initialized at runtime using 'pmap_modified_bit(pmap)'. An additional wrinkle associated with EPT mappings is that older Intel processors don't have hardware support for tracking accessed/dirty bits in the PTE. This means that the amd64/pmap code needs to emulate these bits to provide proper accounting to the VM subsystem. This is achieved by using the following mapping for EPT entries that need emulation of A/D bits: Bit Position Interpreted By PG_V 52 software (accessed bit emulation handler) PG_RW 53 software (dirty bit emulation handler) PG_A 0 hardware (aka EPT_PG_RD) PG_M 1 hardware (aka EPT_PG_WR) The idea to use the mapping listed above for A/D bit emulation came from Alan Cox (alc@). The final difference with respect to x86 PTEs is that some EPT implementations do not support superpage mappings. This is recorded in the 'pm_flags' field of the pmap. TLB invalidation: The amd64/pmap code has a number of ways to do invalidation of mappings that may be cached in the TLB: single page, multiple pages in a range or the entire TLB. All of these funnel into a single EPT invalidation routine called 'pmap_invalidate_ept()'. This routine bumps up the EPT generation number and sends an IPI to the host cpus that are executing the guest's vcpus. On a subsequent entry into the guest it will detect that the EPT has changed and invalidate the mappings from the TLB. Guest memory access: Since the guest memory is no longer wired we need to hold the host physical page that backs the guest physical page before we can access it. The helper functions 'vm_gpa_hold()/vm_gpa_release()' are available for this purpose. PCI passthru: Guest's with PCI passthru devices will wire the entire guest physical address space. The MMIO BAR associated with the passthru device is backed by a vm_object of type OBJT_SG. An IOMMU domain is created only for guest's that have one or more PCI passthru devices attached to them. Limitations: There isn't a way to map a guest physical page without execute permissions. This is because the amd64/pmap code interprets the guest physical mappings as user mappings since they are numerically below VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS. Since PG_U shares the same bit position as EPT_PG_EXECUTE all guest mappings become automatically executable. Thanks to Alan Cox and Konstantin Belousov for their rigorous code reviews as well as their support and encouragement. Thanks for John Baldwin for reviewing the use of OBJT_SG as the backing object for pci passthru mmio regions. Special thanks to Peter Holm for testing the patch on short notice. Approved by: re Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: alc, kib Tested by: pho
2013-10-05 21:22:35 +00:00
int vm_get_memory_seg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t *ret_len,
int *wired);
Simplify the assignment of memory to virtual machines by requiring a single command line option "-m <memsize in MB>" to specify the memory size. Prior to this change the user needed to explicitly specify the amount of memory allocated below 4G (-m <lowmem>) and the amount above 4G (-M <highmem>). The "-M" option is no longer supported by 'bhyveload' and 'bhyve'. The start of the PCI hole is fixed at 3GB and cannot be directly changed using command line options. However it is still possible to change this in special circumstances via the 'vm_set_lowmem_limit()' API provided by libvmmapi. Submitted by: Dinakar Medavaram (initial version) Reviewed by: grehan Obtained from: NetApp
2013-03-18 22:38:30 +00:00
int vm_setup_memory(struct vmctx *ctx, size_t len, enum vm_mmap_style s);
void *vm_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gaddr, size_t len);
Merge projects/bhyve_npt_pmap into head. Make the amd64/pmap code aware of nested page table mappings used by bhyve guests. This allows bhyve to associate each guest with its own vmspace and deal with nested page faults in the context of that vmspace. This also enables features like accessed/dirty bit tracking, swapping to disk and transparent superpage promotions of guest memory. Guest vmspace: Each bhyve guest has a unique vmspace to represent the physical memory allocated to the guest. Each memory segment allocated by the guest is mapped into the guest's address space via the 'vmspace->vm_map' and is backed by an object of type OBJT_DEFAULT. pmap types: The amd64/pmap now understands two types of pmaps: PT_X86 and PT_EPT. The PT_X86 pmap type is used by the vmspace associated with the host kernel as well as user processes executing on the host. The PT_EPT pmap is used by the vmspace associated with a bhyve guest. Page Table Entries: The EPT page table entries as mostly similar in functionality to regular page table entries although there are some differences in terms of what bits are used to express that functionality. For e.g. the dirty bit is represented by bit 9 in the nested PTE as opposed to bit 6 in the regular x86 PTE. Therefore the bitmask representing the dirty bit is now computed at runtime based on the type of the pmap. Thus PG_M that was previously a macro now becomes a local variable that is initialized at runtime using 'pmap_modified_bit(pmap)'. An additional wrinkle associated with EPT mappings is that older Intel processors don't have hardware support for tracking accessed/dirty bits in the PTE. This means that the amd64/pmap code needs to emulate these bits to provide proper accounting to the VM subsystem. This is achieved by using the following mapping for EPT entries that need emulation of A/D bits: Bit Position Interpreted By PG_V 52 software (accessed bit emulation handler) PG_RW 53 software (dirty bit emulation handler) PG_A 0 hardware (aka EPT_PG_RD) PG_M 1 hardware (aka EPT_PG_WR) The idea to use the mapping listed above for A/D bit emulation came from Alan Cox (alc@). The final difference with respect to x86 PTEs is that some EPT implementations do not support superpage mappings. This is recorded in the 'pm_flags' field of the pmap. TLB invalidation: The amd64/pmap code has a number of ways to do invalidation of mappings that may be cached in the TLB: single page, multiple pages in a range or the entire TLB. All of these funnel into a single EPT invalidation routine called 'pmap_invalidate_ept()'. This routine bumps up the EPT generation number and sends an IPI to the host cpus that are executing the guest's vcpus. On a subsequent entry into the guest it will detect that the EPT has changed and invalidate the mappings from the TLB. Guest memory access: Since the guest memory is no longer wired we need to hold the host physical page that backs the guest physical page before we can access it. The helper functions 'vm_gpa_hold()/vm_gpa_release()' are available for this purpose. PCI passthru: Guest's with PCI passthru devices will wire the entire guest physical address space. The MMIO BAR associated with the passthru device is backed by a vm_object of type OBJT_SG. An IOMMU domain is created only for guest's that have one or more PCI passthru devices attached to them. Limitations: There isn't a way to map a guest physical page without execute permissions. This is because the amd64/pmap code interprets the guest physical mappings as user mappings since they are numerically below VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS. Since PG_U shares the same bit position as EPT_PG_EXECUTE all guest mappings become automatically executable. Thanks to Alan Cox and Konstantin Belousov for their rigorous code reviews as well as their support and encouragement. Thanks for John Baldwin for reviewing the use of OBJT_SG as the backing object for pci passthru mmio regions. Special thanks to Peter Holm for testing the patch on short notice. Approved by: re Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: alc, kib Tested by: pho
2013-10-05 21:22:35 +00:00
int vm_get_gpa_pmap(struct vmctx *, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *pte, int *num);
Simplify the assignment of memory to virtual machines by requiring a single command line option "-m <memsize in MB>" to specify the memory size. Prior to this change the user needed to explicitly specify the amount of memory allocated below 4G (-m <lowmem>) and the amount above 4G (-M <highmem>). The "-M" option is no longer supported by 'bhyveload' and 'bhyve'. The start of the PCI hole is fixed at 3GB and cannot be directly changed using command line options. However it is still possible to change this in special circumstances via the 'vm_set_lowmem_limit()' API provided by libvmmapi. Submitted by: Dinakar Medavaram (initial version) Reviewed by: grehan Obtained from: NetApp
2013-03-18 22:38:30 +00:00
uint32_t vm_get_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx);
void vm_set_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t limit);
Don't include the guest memory segments in the bhyve(8) process core dump. This has not added a lot of value when debugging bhyve issues while greatly increasing the time and space required to store the core file. Passing the "-C" option to bhyve(8) will change the default and dump guest memory in the core dump. Requested by: grehan Reviewed by: grehan
2014-05-13 16:40:27 +00:00
void vm_set_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx, int flags);
Provide APIs to directly get 'lowmem' and 'highmem' size directly. Previously the sizes were inferred indirectly based on the size of the mappings at 0 and 4GB respectively. This works fine as long as size of the allocation is identical to the size of the mapping in the guest's address space. However, if the mapping is disjoint then this assumption falls apart (e.g., due to the legacy BIOS hole between 640KB and 1MB).
2014-06-24 02:02:51 +00:00
size_t vm_get_lowmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
size_t vm_get_highmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
int vm_set_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
uint64_t base, uint32_t limit, uint32_t access);
int vm_get_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
uint64_t *base, uint32_t *limit, uint32_t *access);
Emulate instructions emitted by OpenBSD/i386 version 5.5: - CMP REG, r/m - MOV AX/EAX/RAX, moffset - MOV moffset, AX/EAX/RAX - PUSH r/m
2014-07-23 04:28:51 +00:00
int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
struct seg_desc *seg_desc);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
int vm_set_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
int vm_get_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
int vm_run(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t rip,
struct vm_exit *ret_vmexit);
Allow a virtual machine to be forcibly reset or powered off. This is done by adding an argument to the VM_SUSPEND ioctl that specifies how the virtual machine should be suspended, viz. VM_SUSPEND_RESET or VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF. The disposition of VM_SUSPEND is also made available to the exit handler via the 'u.suspended' member of 'struct vm_exit'. This capability is exposed via the '--force-reset' and '--force-poweroff' arguments to /usr/sbin/bhyvectl. Discussed with: grehan@
2014-04-28 22:06:40 +00:00
int vm_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, enum vm_suspend_how how);
Add ioctl(VM_REINIT) to reinitialize the virtual machine state maintained by vmm.ko. This allows the virtual machine to be restarted without having to destroy it first. Reviewed by: grehan
2014-06-07 21:36:52 +00:00
int vm_reinit(struct vmctx *ctx);
API to map an apic id to the vcpu. At the moment this is a simple mapping because the numerical values are identical.
2012-08-04 02:38:05 +00:00
int vm_apicid2vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int apicid);
Queue pending exceptions in the 'struct vcpu' instead of directly updating the processor-specific VMCS or VMCB. The pending exception will be delivered right before entering the guest. The order of event injection into the guest is: - hardware exception - NMI - maskable interrupt In the Intel VT-x case, a pending NMI or interrupt will enable the interrupt window-exiting and inject it as soon as possible after the hardware exception is injected. Also since interrupts are inherently asynchronous, injecting them after the hardware exception should not affect correctness from the guest perspective. Rename the unused ioctl VM_INJECT_EVENT to VM_INJECT_EXCEPTION and restrict it to only deliver x86 hardware exceptions. This new ioctl is now used to inject a protection fault when the guest accesses an unimplemented MSR. Discussed with: grehan, jhb Reviewed by: jhb
2014-02-26 00:52:05 +00:00
int vm_inject_exception(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vec);
int vm_inject_exception2(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vec, int errcode);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
int vm_lapic_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector);
Extend the support for local interrupts on the local APIC: - Add a generic routine to trigger an LVT interrupt that supports both fixed and NMI delivery modes. - Add an ioctl and bhyvectl command to trigger local interrupts inside a guest. In particular, a global NMI similar to that raised by SERR# or PERR# can be simulated by asserting LINT1 on all vCPUs. - Extend the LVT table in the vCPU local APIC to support CMCI. - Flesh out the local APIC error reporting a bit to cache errors and report them via ESR when ESR is written to. Add support for asserting the error LVT when an error occurs. Raise illegal vector errors when attempting to signal an invalid vector for an interrupt or when sending an IPI. - Ignore writes to reserved bits in LVT entries. - Export table entries the MADT and MP Table advertising the stock x86 config of LINT0 set to ExtInt and LINT1 wired to NMI. Reviewed by: neel (earlier version)
2013-12-23 19:29:07 +00:00
int vm_lapic_local_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector);
Add an API to deliver message signalled interrupts to vcpus. This allows callers treat the MSI 'addr' and 'data' fields as opaque and also lets bhyve implement multiple destination modes: physical, flat and clustered. Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com) Reviewed by: grehan@
2013-12-16 19:59:31 +00:00
int vm_lapic_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg);
Move the ioapic device model from userspace into vmm.ko. This is needed for upcoming in-kernel device emulations like the HPET. The ioctls VM_IOAPIC_ASSERT_IRQ and VM_IOAPIC_DEASSERT_IRQ are used to manipulate the ioapic pin state. Discussed with: grehan@ Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com)
2013-11-12 22:51:03 +00:00
int vm_ioapic_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
Add an ioctl to assert and deassert an ioapic pin atomically. This will be used to inject edge triggered legacy interrupts into the guest. Start using the new API in device models that use edge triggered interrupts: viz. the 8254 timer and the LPC/uart device emulation. Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com)
2013-11-23 03:56:03 +00:00
int vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
Enhance the support for PCI legacy INTx interrupts and enable them in the virtio backends. - Add a new ioctl to export the count of pins on the I/O APIC from vmm to the hypervisor. - Use pins on the I/O APIC >= 16 for PCI interrupts leaving 0-15 for ISA interrupts. - Populate the MP Table with I/O interrupt entries for any PCI INTx interrupts. - Create a _PRT table under the PCI root bridge in ACPI to route any PCI INTx interrupts appropriately. - Track which INTx interrupts are in use per-slot so that functions that share a slot attempt to distribute their INTx interrupts across the four available pins. - Implicitly mask INTx interrupts if either MSI or MSI-X is enabled and when the INTx DIS bit is set in a function's PCI command register. Either assert or deassert the associated I/O APIC pin when the state of one of those conditions changes. - Add INTx support to the virtio backends. - Always advertise the MSI capability in the virtio backends. Submitted by: neel (7) Reviewed by: neel MFC after: 2 weeks
2014-01-29 14:56:48 +00:00
int vm_ioapic_pincount(struct vmctx *ctx, int *pincount);
Add support for emulating the slave PIC. Reviewed by: grehan, jhb Approved by: grehan (co-mentor)
2014-04-14 19:00:20 +00:00
int vm_isa_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
Replace the userspace atpic stub with a more functional vmm.ko model. New ioctls VM_ISA_ASSERT_IRQ, VM_ISA_DEASSERT_IRQ and VM_ISA_PULSE_IRQ can be used to manipulate the pic, and optionally the ioapic, pin state. Reviewed by: jhb, neel Approved by: neel (co-mentor)
2014-03-11 16:56:00 +00:00
int vm_isa_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
int vm_isa_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
Implement a PCI interrupt router to route PCI legacy INTx interrupts to the legacy 8259A PICs. - Implement an ICH-comptabile PCI interrupt router on the lpc device with 8 steerable pins configured via config space access to byte-wide registers at 0x60-63 and 0x68-6b. - For each configured PCI INTx interrupt, route it to both an I/O APIC pin and a PCI interrupt router pin. When a PCI INTx interrupt is asserted, ensure that both pins are asserted. - Provide an initial routing of PCI interrupt router (PIRQ) pins to 8259A pins (ISA IRQs) and initialize the interrupt line config register for the corresponding PCI function with the ISA IRQ as this matches existing hardware. - Add a global _PIC method for OSPM to select the desired interrupt routing configuration. - Update the _PRT methods for PCI bridges to provide both APIC and legacy PRT tables and return the appropriate table based on the configured routing configuration. Note that if the lpc device is not configured, no routing information is provided. - When the lpc device is enabled, provide ACPI PCI link devices corresponding to each PIRQ pin. - Add a VMM ioctl to adjust the trigger mode (edge vs level) for 8259A pins via the ELCR. - Mark the power management SCI as level triggered. - Don't hardcode the number of elements in Packages in the source for the DSDT. iasl(8) will fill in the actual number of elements, and this makes it simpler to generate a Package with a variable number of elements. Reviewed by: tycho
2014-05-15 14:16:55 +00:00
int vm_isa_set_irq_trigger(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq,
enum vm_intr_trigger trigger);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
int vm_inject_nmi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
int vm_capability_name2type(const char *capname);
Add an api to map a vm capability type into a string to be used for display purposes.
2012-10-12 17:39:28 +00:00
const char *vm_capability_type2name(int type);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
int vm_get_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
int *retval);
int vm_set_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
int val);
int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
Rename the ambiguously named 'vm_setup_msi()' and 'vm_setup_msix()' to 'vm_setup_pptdev_msi()' and 'vm_setup_pptdev_msix()' respectively. It should now be clear that these functions operate on passthru devices.
2013-12-18 03:58:51 +00:00
int vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot,
int func, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec);
int vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot,
int func, int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg,
uint32_t vector_control);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
Handle nested exceptions in bhyve. A nested exception condition arises when a second exception is triggered while delivering the first exception. Most nested exceptions can be handled serially but some are converted into a double fault. If an exception is generated during delivery of a double fault then the virtual machine shuts down as a result of a triple fault. vm_exit_intinfo() is used to record that a VM-exit happened while an event was being delivered through the IDT. If an exception is triggered while handling the VM-exit it will be treated like a nested exception. vm_entry_intinfo() is used by processor-specific code to get the event to be injected into the guest on the next VM-entry. This function is responsible for deciding the disposition of nested exceptions.
2014-07-19 20:59:08 +00:00
int vm_get_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t *i1, uint64_t *i2);
int vm_set_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t exit_intinfo);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
/*
* Return a pointer to the statistics buffer. Note that this is not MT-safe.
*/
uint64_t *vm_get_stats(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct timeval *ret_tv,
int *ret_entries);
const char *vm_get_stat_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int index);
Add ioctls to control the X2APIC capability exposed by the virtual machine to the guest. At the moment this simply sets the state in the 'vcpu' instance but there is no code that acts upon these settings.
2012-09-25 19:08:51 +00:00
int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state *s);
int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state s);
Add HPET device emulation to bhyve. bhyve supports a single timer block with 8 timers. The timers are all 32-bit and capable of being operated in periodic mode. All timers support interrupt delivery using MSI. Timers 0 and 1 also support legacy interrupt routing. At the moment the timers are not connected to any ioapic pins but that will be addressed in a subsequent commit. This change is based on a patch from Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com).
2013-11-25 19:04:51 +00:00
int vm_get_hpet_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities);
Fix issue with restarting an "insb/insw/insl" instruction because of a page fault on the destination buffer. Prior to this change a page fault would be detected in vm_copyout(). This was done after the I/O port access was done. If the I/O port access had side-effects (e.g. reading the uart FIFO) then restarting the instruction would result in incorrect behavior. Fix this by validating the guest linear address before doing the I/O port emulation. If the validation results in a page fault exception being injected into the guest then the instruction can now be restarted without any side-effects.
2014-05-26 18:21:08 +00:00
/*
* Translate the GLA range [gla,gla+len) into GPA segments in 'iov'.
* The 'iovcnt' should be big enough to accomodate all GPA segments.
* Returns 0 on success, 1 on a guest fault condition and -1 otherwise.
*/
Emulate instructions emitted by OpenBSD/i386 version 5.5: - CMP REG, r/m - MOV AX/EAX/RAX, moffset - MOV moffset, AX/EAX/RAX - PUSH r/m
2014-07-23 04:28:51 +00:00
int vm_copy_setup(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *pg,
Fix issue with restarting an "insb/insw/insl" instruction because of a page fault on the destination buffer. Prior to this change a page fault would be detected in vm_copyout(). This was done after the I/O port access was done. If the I/O port access had side-effects (e.g. reading the uart FIFO) then restarting the instruction would result in incorrect behavior. Fix this by validating the guest linear address before doing the I/O port emulation. If the validation results in a page fault exception being injected into the guest then the instruction can now be restarted without any side-effects.
2014-05-26 18:21:08 +00:00
uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
void vm_copyin(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *guest_iov,
void *host_dst, size_t len);
void vm_copyout(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, const void *host_src,
struct iovec *guest_iov, size_t len);
Add libvmmapi functions vm_copyin() and vm_copyout() to copy into and out of the guest linear address space. These APIs in turn use a new ioctl 'VM_GLA2GPA' to convert the guest linear address to guest physical. Use the new copyin/copyout APIs when emulating ins/outs instruction in bhyve(8).
2014-05-24 23:12:30 +00:00
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
/* Reset vcpu register state */
int vcpu_reset(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
Activate vcpus from bhyve(8) using the ioctl VM_ACTIVATE_CPU instead of doing it implicitly in vmm.ko. Add ioctl VM_GET_CPUS to get the current set of 'active' and 'suspended' cpus and display them via /usr/sbin/bhyvectl using the "--get-active-cpus" and "--get-suspended-cpus" options. This is in preparation for being able to reset virtual machine state without having to destroy and recreate it.
2014-05-31 23:37:34 +00:00
int vm_active_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int vm_suspended_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int vm_activate_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
/*
* FreeBSD specific APIs
*/
int vm_setup_freebsd_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
uint64_t rip, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t gdtbase,
uint64_t rsp);
Add support for FreeBSD/i386 guests under bhyve. - Similar to the hack for bootinfo32.c in userboot, define _MACHINE_ELF_WANT_32BIT in the load_elf32 file handlers in userboot. This allows userboot to load 32-bit kernels and modules. - Copy the SMAP generation code out of bootinfo64.c and into its own file so it can be shared with bootinfo32.c to pass an SMAP to the i386 kernel. - Use uint32_t instead of u_long when aligning module metadata in bootinfo32.c in userboot, as otherwise the metadata used 64-bit alignment which corrupted the layout. - Populate the basemem and extmem members of the bootinfo struct passed to 32-bit kernels. - Fix the 32-bit stack in userboot to start at the top of the stack instead of the bottom so that there is room to grow before the kernel switches to its own stack. - Push a fake return address onto the 32-bit stack in addition to the arguments normally passed to exec() in the loader. This return address is needed to convince recover_bootinfo() in the 32-bit locore code that it is being invoked from a "new" boot block. - Add a routine to libvmmapi to setup a 32-bit flat mode register state including a GDT and TSS that is able to start the i386 kernel and update bhyveload to use it when booting an i386 kernel. - Use the guest register state to determine the CPU's current instruction mode (32-bit vs 64-bit) and paging mode (flat, 32-bit, PAE, or long mode) in the instruction emulation code. Update the gla2gpa() routine used when fetching instructions to handle flat mode, 32-bit paging, and PAE paging in addition to long mode paging. Don't look for a REX prefix when the CPU is in 32-bit mode, and use the detected mode to enable the existing 32-bit mode code when decoding the mod r/m byte. Reviewed by: grehan, neel MFC after: 1 month
2014-02-05 04:39:03 +00:00
int vm_setup_freebsd_registers_i386(struct vmctx *vmctx, int vcpu,
uint32_t eip, uint32_t gdtbase,
uint32_t esp);
Import of bhyve hypervisor and utilities, part 1. vmm.ko - kernel module for VT-x, VT-d and hypervisor control bhyve - user-space sequencer and i/o emulation vmmctl - dump of hypervisor register state libvmm - front-end to vmm.ko chardev interface bhyve was designed and implemented by Neel Natu. Thanks to the following folk from NetApp who helped to make this available: Joe CaraDonna Peter Snyder Jeff Heller Sandeep Mann Steve Miller Brian Pawlowski
2011-05-13 04:54:01 +00:00
void vm_setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr);
#endif /* _VMMAPI_H_ */
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