freebsd-dev/release/bininst

#!/stand/sh
#
# bininst - perform the last stage of installation by somehow getting
# a bindist onto the user's disk and unpacking it.  The name bininst
# is actually something of a misnomer, since this utility will install
# more than just the bindist set.
#
# Written:  November 11th, 1994
# Copyright (C) 1994 by Jordan K. Hubbard
#
# Permission to copy or use this software for any purpose is granted
# provided that this message stay intact, and at this location (e.g. no
# putting your name on top after doing something trivial like reindenting
# it, just to make it look like you wrote it!).
#
# $Id: bininst,v 1.37 1994/11/13 07:27:35 jkh Exp $

# Some useful constants.
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/stand
export PATH

TAR=tar
TAR_FLAGS=xvf

TMP=/tmp

IFCONFIG=ifconfig

ROUTE=route
ROUTE_FLAGS="add default"

HOME=/
export HOME


interrupt() {
	if dialog --clear --title "User Interrupt Requested" \
	  --yesno "Do you wish to abort the installation?" 5 70; then
		exit 0;
	fi
}

# Deal with trigger-happy users.
trap interrupt 1 2 15

# Set the initial state of the system.
set_defaults() {
	media_type=""
	media_device=""
	clear="--clear"
	ipaddr=""
	hostname=""
	ether_intr=""
	domain=""
	netmask="0xffffff00"
	ifconfig_flags=""
	remote_hostip=""
	tmp_dir="/usr/tmp"
	ftp_path="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.0-ALPHA/bindist"
	nfs_path=""
	cdrom_path=""
	serial_interface="/dev/tty00"
	serial_speed="38400"
	installing=1
	mkdir -p ${TMP}
	cp /stand/etc/* /etc
}

# Handle the return value from a dialog, doing some pre-processing
# so that each client doesn't have to.
handle_rval() {
	case $1 in
	0)
		return 0
	;;
	255)
		PS1="subshell# " /stand/sh
	;;
	*)
		return 1
	;;
	esac
}

# A simple user-confirmation dialog.
confirm() {
	dialog --title "User Confirmation" --msgbox "$*" 8 72
}

# A simple message box dialog.
message() {
	dialog --title "Progress" --infobox "$*" 5 72
}

# A simple error dialog.
error() {
	dialog --title "Error!" --msgbox "$*" 10 72
}

# Something isn't supported yet! :-(
not_supported() {
	dialog --title "Sorry!" \
	--msgbox "This feature is not supported in the current version of the \
installation tools.  Barring some sort of fatal accident, we do \
expect it to be in the release.  Please press RETURN to go on." 10 60
}

# Get a string from the user
input()
{
	dialog --title "$title" $clear \
	--inputbox "$*" 17 72 "$default_value" 2> ${TMP}/inputbox.tmp.$$
	if ! handle_rval $?; then rm -f ${TMP}/inputbox.tmp.$$; return 1; fi
	answer=`cat ${TMP}/inputbox.tmp.$$`
	rm -f ${TMP}/inputbox.tmp.$$
}

# Ask a networking question
network_dialog()
{
	title="Network Configuration"
	if ! input "$*"; then return 1; fi
}

# Print welcome banner.
welcome() {
	dialog --title "Welcome to FreeBSD!" $clear \
--msgbox " We're now ready to install one or more packed distribution
sets onto your machine.  At the minimum, you need a bindist
distribution, though a secrdist is also useful if you want your
system to use the same DES and/or Kerberos security model used
by other commercial systems (though the md5 based FreeBSD model
is not bad in and of itself).  The secrdist is also a bit of a
special case since it cannot be legally obtained via U.S. ftp
sites from outside the U.S. due to export restrictions, but
non-U.S. versions are also available.  See the release notes for
more information on obtaining a secrdist for your part of the
world.  If you wish to run a 1.x binary (and can't simply recompile
it from source), it's also recommended that you install the
compat1xdist.  If you're interested in doing FreeBSD development,
a srcdist is also very highly recommended!  Finally, many useful
pre-compiled packages are available and may be obtained from:

	ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.0-ALPHA/packages" 22 72
	if ! handle_rval $?; then return 1; fi
}

# Get values into $media_type and $media_device.  Call network initialization
# if necessary.
choose_media() {
	while [ "$media_device" = "" ]; do

	dialog $clear --title "Installation From" \
--menu "Before installing a distribution, you need to chose \n\
and/or configure your method of installation.  Please pick from \n\
one of the following options.  If none of the listed options works \n\
for you then your best bet may be to simply hit ESC twice to get \n\
a subshell and proceed manually on your own.  If you are already \n\
finished with installation, select cancel to go on.\n\n\
	Please choose one of the following:" 20 72 7 \
	"?Kern" "Please show me the kernel boot messages again!" \
	"Tape" "Load distribution from SCSI, QIC or floppy tape" \
	"CDROM" "Load distribution from SCSI or Mitsumi CDROM" \
        "DOS" "Load from DOS floppies or a DOS hard disk partition" \
        "FTP" "Load distribution using FTP" \
        "UFS" "Load the distribution from existing UFS partition" \
        "NFS" "Load the distribution over NFS" 2> ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
	retval=$?
	choice=`cat ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$`
	rm -f ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
	if ! handle_rval $retval; then return 1; fi

	case $choice in
	?Kern)
		if dmesg > ${TMP}/dmesg.out; then
			dialog $clear \
			--title "What do I have in this machine again?" \
			--textbox ${TMP}/dmesg.out 22 76
		else
			error "Couldn't get dmesg information! :-("
		fi
	;;

	Tape)
		dialog $clear --title "Chose Tape Type" \
--menu "Which type of tape drive do you have attached to your \n\
system?  FreeBSD supports the following types:\n\n\
		Choose one of the following:" 20 72 3 \
		"SCSI" "SCSI tape drive attached to supported SCSI controller" \
		"QIC" "QIC tape drive (Colorado Jumbo, etc)" \
		"floppy" "Floppy tape drive" \
			2> ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
		retval=$?
		choice=`cat ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$`
		rm -f ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
		if ! handle_rval $retval; then continue; fi
		media_type=tape;
		case $choice in
			SCSI)
				media_device=/dev/rst0
			;;
			QIC)
				media_device=/dev/rwt0
			;;
			floppy)
				media_device=ftape
			;;
		esac
	;;

	CDROM)
		dialog $clear --title "Chose CDROM Type" \
--menu "Which type of CDROM drive do you have attached to your \n\
system?  FreeBSD supports the following types:\n\n\
		Choose one of the following:" 15 72 2 \
		"SCSI" "SCSI CDROM drive attached to supported SCSI controller" \
		"Mitsumi" "Mitsumi CDROM drive" \
			2> ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
		retval=$?
		choice=`cat ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$`
		rm -f ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
		if ! handle_rval $retval; then continue; fi
		media_type=cdrom;
		case $choice in
			SCSI)
				media_device=/dev/cd0a
			;;
			Mitsumi)
				media_device=/dev/mcd0a
			;;
		esac
	;;

	DOS)
		not_supported
	;;

	FTP)
		if ! setup_network; then continue; fi
		title="FTP Installation Information"
		default_value="$ftp_path"
		if ! input \
"Please specify the machine and directory location of the
distribution you wish to load.  This should be either a \"URL style\"
specification (e.g. ftp://ftp.freeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/...) or simply
the name of a host to connect to.  If only a host name is specified,
the installation assumes that you will properly connect and \"mget\"
the files yourself.\n\n"; then continue; fi
		media_type=ftp
		media_device=$answer
		ftp_path=$media_device
	;;

	NFS)
		if ! setup_network; then continue; fi
		title="NFS Installation Information"
		default_value="$nfs_path"
		if ! input \
"Please specify the machine and directory location of the
distribution you wish to load.  This must be in machine:dir
format (e.g. zooey:/a/FreeBSD/bindist).  The remote directory
must be be exported to your machine (or globally) for this to
work!\n\n"; then continue; fi
		media_type=nfs
		nfs_path=$answer
		if ! mount_nfs $nfs_path /mnt > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1; then
			error "Unable to mount $nfs_path"
		else
			media_device=$nfs_path
			message "$nfs_path mounted successfully"
		fi
	;;

	UFS)
		dialog $clear --title "User Intervention Requested" --msgbox "
Please mount the filesystem you wish to use somewhere convenient and
exit the shell when you're through.  I'll ask you for the location
of the distribution when we come back." 12 72
		dialog --clear
		/stand/sh
		title="Please enter directory"
		default_value="/mnt/bindist"
		if input "Ok, now give me the full pathname of the directory where you've got the distribution."; then
			if [ ! -f $answer/extract.sh ]; then
				error "That's not a valid distribution"
			else
				media_type=ufs
				media_device=$answer
			fi
		fi
	;;
	esac
	done
}

# Set the location of our temporary unpacking directory.
set_tmpdir()
{
	title="Chose temporary directory"
	default_value="/usr/tmp"
	if ! input \
"Please specify the name of a directory containing enough free
space to hold the temporary files for this distribution.  At
minimum, a binary distribution will require around 21MB of
temporary space.  At maximum, a srcdist may take 40MB or more.
If the directory you specify does not exist, it will be created
for you.  If you do not have enough free space to hold both the
packed and unpacked distribution files, consider using the NFS
or CDROM installation methods as they require no temporary
storage.\n\n"; then return 1; fi
	tmp_dir=$answer
	mkdir -p $tmp_dir
	return 0
}

cd_tmpdir()
{
	if ! cd $tmp_dir; then
		error "No such file or directory for ${tmp_dir}, sorry!  Please fix this and try again."
		return 1
	fi
}

rm_tmpdir()
{
	if dialog --title "Delete contents?" $clear \
        --yesno "Do you wish to delete the contents of ${tmp_dir}?" 5 72; then
		rm -rf $tmp_dir/*
	fi
}

setup_network_ether()
{
	dialog $clear --title "Ethernet Interface Name" \
	--menu "Please select the type of ethernet interface you have:\n\n" \
	 20 76 6 \
	"ed0" "WD80x3, SMC, Novell NE[21]000 or 3C503 generic NIC at 0x280/5" \
	"ed1" "Same as above, but at address 0x300 and IRQ 5" \
	"de0" "DEC PCI ethernet adapter (or compatible)" \
	"ie0" "AT&T StarLan and EN100 family at 0x360 and IRQ 7" \
	"is0" "Isolan 4141-0 or Isolink 4110 at 0x280 and IRQ 7" \
	"ze0" "PCMCIA IBM or National card at 0x300 and IRQ 5" \
	  2> ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$

	retval=$?
	interface=`cat ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$`
	rm -f ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
	if ! handle_rval $retval; then return 1; fi
}

setup_network_slip()
{
	clear=""
	default_value=""
	if ! network_dialog "What is the IP number for the remote host?"; then return 1; fi
	remote_hostip=$answer
	interface=sl0

	default_value=$serial_interface
	if ! network_dialog "What is the name of the serial interface?"; then return 1; fi
	serial_interface=$answer

	default_value=$serial_speed
	if ! network_dialog "What speed is the serial interface?"; then return 1; fi
	serial_speed=$answer
	clear="--clear"

	if dialog $clear --title "Dial" --yesno "Do you need to dial the phone or otherwise talk to the modem?"; then
		mkdir -p /var/log
		touch -f /var/log/aculog	> /dev/null 2>&1
		chmod 666 /var/log/aculog	> /dev/null 2>&1
		confirm "You may now dialog with your modem and set up the slip connection.\nBe sure to disable DTR sensitivity (usually with AT&D0) or the modem may\nhang up when you exit 'cu'.  Use ~. to exit cu and continue."
		dialog --clear
		cu -l $serial_interface -s $serial_speed
		dialog --clear
	fi
}

setup_network_plip()
{
	default_value=""
	if ! network_dialog "What is the IP number for the remote host?"; then return 1; fi
	remote_hostip=$answer
	interface=lp0
}

setup_network()
{
	done=0
	while [ "$interface" = "" ]; do
		clear="--clear"
		dialog $clear --title "Set up network interface" \
		--menu "Please select the type of network connection you have:\n\n" \
		15 72 3 \
		"ether" "A supported ethernet card" \
		"SLIP" "A point-to-point SLIP (Serial Line IP) connection" \
		"PLIP" "A Parallel-Line IP setup (sort of like lap-link)" \
		2> ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$

		retval=$?
		choice=`cat ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$`
		rm -f ${TMP}/menu.tmp.$$
		if ! handle_rval $retval; then return 1; fi
		case $choice in
		ether)
			if ! setup_network_ether; then continue; fi
		;;

		SLIP)
			if ! setup_network_slip; then continue; fi
		;;

		PLIP)
			if ! setup_network_plip; then continue; fi
		;;
		esac	
		if [ "$interface" = "" ]; then	continue; fi

		clear=""
		default_value=""
		if ! network_dialog "What is the fully qualified name of this host?"; then clear="--clear"; return 1; fi
		hostname=$answer
		echo $hostname > /etc/myname
		hostname $hostname

		default_value=`echo $hostname | sed -e 's/[^.]*\.//'`
		if network_dialog "What is the domain name of this host (Internet, not YP/NIS)?"; then
			domain=$answer
		fi

		default_value=""
		if ! network_dialog "What is the IP address of this host?"; then clear="--clear"; return 1; fi
		ipaddr=$answer

        	echo "$ipaddr    $hostname `echo $hostname | sed -e 's/\.$domain//'`" >> /etc/hosts

		default_value="$netmask"
		if network_dialog "Please specify the netmask"; then
			if [ "$answer" != "" ]; then
				netmask=$answer
			fi
		fi

		default_value=""
		if network_dialog "Any extra flags to ifconfig?" ; then
			ifconfig_flags=$answer
		fi
		echo "Progress <$IFCONFIG $interface $ipaddr $remote_hostip netmask $netmask $ifconfig_flags>" >/dev/ttyv1
		if ! $IFCONFIG $interface $ipaddr $remote_hostip netmask $netmask $ifconfig_flags > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1 ; then
			error "Unable to configure interface $interface"
			ipaddr=""; interface=""
			continue
		fi
		if [ "$interface" = "sl0" ]; then
			slattach -a -s $serial_speed $serial_interface
		fi
		echo "$ipaddr $remote_hostip netmask $netmask $ifconfig_flags" > /etc/hostname.$interface
		default_value=""
		if network_dialog "If you have a default gateway, enter its IP address"; then
			if [ "$answer" != "" ]; then
				gateway=$answer
				echo "Progress <$ROUTE $ROUTE_FLAGS $gateway>" > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1
				$ROUTE $ROUTE_FLAGS $gateway > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1
			fi
		fi

		default_value=""
		if network_dialog "If you have a name server, enter its IP address"; then
			if [ "$answer" != "" ]; then
				nameserver=$answer
				echo "domain $domain" > /etc/resolv.conf
				echo "nameserver $nameserver" >> /etc/resolv.conf
			fi
		fi
	done
}

extract_dist()
{
	if [ -f extract.sh ]; then
		message "Extracting distribution..  Please wait!"
		sh ./extract.sh < /dev/ttyv1 > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1
	else    
		error "Improper distribution.  No installation script found."  
	fi
}

install_set()
{
	case $media_type in
	tape)
		if ! set_tmpdir; then return; fi
		if ! cd_tmpdir; then return; fi
		confirm "Please mount tape for ${media_device}."
		if [ "$media_device" = "ftape" ]; then
			dialog --title "Results of tape extract" $clear \
			  --prgbox "ft | $TAR $TAR_FLAGS -" 10 72
		else
			dialog --title "Results of tape extract" $clear \
			  --prgbox "$TAR $TAR_FLAGS $media_device" 10 72
		fi
		extract_dist
		rm_tmpdir
	;;

	cdrom)
		if ! mount_cd9660 $media_device /mnt > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1; then
			error "Unable to mount $media_device on /mnt"
		else
			title="CDROM Information"
			default_value="$cdrom_path"
			if ! input "Directory on CD containing distribution"; then return; fi
			cdrom_path=$answer
			cd /mnt/$cdrom_path
			extract_dist
		fi
		return
	;;

	dos)
		if ! set_tmpdir; then return; fi
		if ! cd_tmpdir; then return; fi
		not_supported
		return
	;;
	ftp)
		if ! set_tmpdir; then return; fi
		if ! cd_tmpdir; then return; fi
		if ! echo $media_device | grep -v 'ftp://'; then
			message "Fetching distribution using ncftp.  Use ALT-F2 to see output, ALT-F1 to return."
			if ! ncftp $media_device/* < /dev/null > /dev/ttyv1 2>&1; then
				error "Couldn't fetch distribution from ${media_device}!"
			else
				extract_dist
			fi
		else
			dialog --clear
			ftp $media_device
			dialog --clear
			extract_dist
		fi
		rm_tmpdir
		return
	;;

	nfs)
		message "Extracting from NFS directory"
		cd /mnt
		extract_dist
		cd /
		umount /mnt > /dev/tty1 2>&1
		return
	;;

	ufs)
		message "Unpacking from prepared UFS directory"
		cd $media_device
		extract_dist
		cd /
	;;
	esac
}

do_last_config()
{
	dialog --title "Auf Wiedersehen!" \
--msgbox "We now come to the end of the installation.  At this point in
time, there's nothing fancy here, but for the release we plan to
ask some additional questions about time zone setup, what sort of
mail client this host is, etc.  We just ran out of time for ALPHA!
At the very least, you may wish to check out the 'tzsetup' command;
it will at least handle the first checklist item for you. \n
The login name \"root\" has no password.  If you're new to UN*X, log
in as root when prompted for a user name and run vipw to add a new
user for yourself.

Any install-related comments to jkh, phk or paul (@freebsd.org)." 18 72
}

welcome
set_defaults

while [ $installing -eq 1 ]; do
	if choose_media; then
		install_set
		media_device=""; media_type=""
	else
		do_last_config
		installing=0
	fi
done
echo; echo "Spawning shell.  Exit shell to continue with new bindist."
echo "Progress <installation completed>" > /dev/ttyv1
/stand/sh
exit 20