Commit Graph

158 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Belousov
d50adfec9e amd64: clear debug registers on execing 32bit native binary
Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29687
2021-04-10 04:25:02 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
aa3ea612be x86: remove gcov kernel support
Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29529
2021-04-02 15:41:51 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
c0b5fcf692 Improve FPU Tag Word reconstruction on i386 to indicate register states.
Improve the code reconstructing en_tw in struct fpreg32 from FXSAVE
results so that all register states are indicated correctly.  The
previous code unconditionally mapped non-empty register state to
'normalized value' constant.  The new code explicitly distinguishes
the 'zero value' and 'special value' constants as well.  This improves
consistency between real FSAVE and translation from FXSAVE, and
ensures that tests using PT_GETFPREGS can rely on a single correct
value independently of the underlying implementation.

PR:	250454
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Obtained from:	Moritz Systems
Submitted by:	Michał Górny <mgorny@moritz.systems>
Discussed with:	emaste
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26856
2020-10-21 00:15:12 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
1e2521ffae Get rid of sa->narg. It serves no purpose; use sa->callp->sy_narg instead.
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26458
2020-09-27 18:47:06 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
543769bf83 amd64: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files 2020-09-01 21:16:54 +00:00
Brooks Davis
397df744f9 Make ps_strings in struct image_params into a pointer.
This is a prepratory commit for D24407.

Reviewed by:	kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
2020-04-15 20:21:30 +00:00
John Baldwin
59838c1a19 Retire procfs-based process debugging.
Modern debuggers and process tracers use ptrace() rather than procfs
for debugging.  ptrace() has a supserset of functionality available
via procfs and new debugging features are only added to ptrace().
While the two debugging services share some fields in struct proc,
they each use dedicated fields and separate code.  This results in
extra complexity to support a feature that hasn't been enabled in the
default install for several years.

PR:		244939 (exp-run)
Reviewed by:	kib, mjg (earlier version)
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23837
2020-04-01 19:22:09 +00:00
John Baldwin
31174518d2 Use uintptr_t instead of register_t * for the stack base.
- Use ustringp for the location of the argv and environment strings
  and allow destp to travel further down the stack for the stackgap
  and auxv regions.
- Update the Linux copyout_strings variants to move destp down the
  stack as was done for the native ABIs in r263349.
- Stop allocating a space for a stack gap in the Linux ABIs.  This
  used to hold translated system call arguments, but hasn't been used
  since r159992.

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested on:	md64 (amd64, i386, linux64), i386 (i386, linux)
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22501
2019-12-03 23:17:54 +00:00
John Baldwin
c18ca74916 Don't pass error from syscallenter() to syscallret().
syscallret() doesn't use error anymore.  Fix a few other places to permit
removing the return value from syscallenter() entirely.
- Remove a duplicated assertion from arm's syscall().
- Use td_errno for amd64_syscall_ret_flush_l1d.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2090
2019-07-15 21:25:16 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
628888f0e0 Remove iBCS2, part2: general kernel
Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-12-19 21:57:58 +00:00
Mark Johnston
352aaa5122 Plug memory disclosures via ptrace(2).
On some architectures, the structures returned by PT_GET*REGS were not
fully populated and could contain uninitialized stack memory.  The same
issue existed with the register files in procfs.

Reported by:	Thomas Barabosch, Fraunhofer FKIE
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
Security:	kernel stack memory disclosure
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18421
2018-12-03 20:54:17 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
607a0eb2f1 Remove superfluous bzero in getcontext/swapcontext/sendsig
We zero the whole structure; we don't need to zero the __spare__ field again.

Remove trailing whitespace.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2018-11-26 20:56:05 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
f5e7d8bdb5 Prevent kernel stack disclosure in getcontext/swapcontext
Expand r338982 to cover freebsd32 interfaces on amd64, mips, and powerpc.

MFC after:	2 days
Security:	FreeBSD-EN-18:12.mem
Security:	CVE-2018-17155
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2018-11-26 20:50:55 +00:00
Mark Johnston
2910a16124 Clear unused bytes in ia32_osendsig().
Mirror the fix for the native i386 implementation from r218327.  This
code is compiled only when the non-default COMPAT_43 option is
configured.

Reported by:	Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com>
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18298
2018-11-22 17:51:19 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2dec2b4a34 amd64: flush L1 data cache on syscall return with an error.
The knob allows to select the flushing mode or turn it off/on.  The
idea, as well as the list of the ignored syscall errors, were taken
from https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2018/10/11/10 .

I was not able to measure statistically significant difference between
flush enabled vs disabled using syscall_timing getuid.

Reviewed by:	bwidawsk
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17536
2018-10-20 23:17:24 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
b3a7db3b06 Use SMAP on amd64.
Ifuncs selectors dispatch copyin(9) family to the suitable variant, to
set rflags.AC around userspace access.  Rflags.AC bit is cleared in
all kernel entry points unconditionally even on machines not
supporting SMAP.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13838
2018-07-29 20:47:00 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7c5d1690e9 Fix PSL_T inheritance on exec for x86.
The miscellaneous x86 sysent->sv_setregs() implementations tried to
migrate PSL_T from the previous program to the new executed one, but
they evaluated regs->tf_eflags after the whole regs structure was
bzeroed.  Make this functional by saving PSL_T value before zeroing.

Note that if the debugger is not attached, executing the first
instruction in the new program with PSL_T set results in SIGTRAP, and
since all intercepted signals are reset to default dispostion on
exec(2), this means that non-debugged process gets killed immediately
if PSL_T is inherited.  In particular, since suid images drop
P_TRACED, attempt to set PSL_T for execution of such program would
kill the process.

Another issue with userspace PSL_T handling is that it is reset by
trap().  It is reasonable to clear PSL_T when entering SIGTRAP
handler, to allow the signal to be handled without recursion or
delivery of blocked fault.  But it is not reasonable to return back to
the normal flow with PSL_T cleared.  This is too late to change, I
think.

Discussed with:	bde, Ali Mashtizadeh
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14995
2018-04-12 20:43:39 +00:00
Brooks Davis
6469bdcdb6 Move most of the contents of opt_compat.h to opt_global.h.
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.

Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c.  A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.

Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.

Reviewed by:	kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
2018-04-06 17:35:35 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2d7e563c39 Fix ERESTART for lcall $7,$0 syscalls.
The lcall trampoline enters kernel by int $0x80, which sets up invalid
length of the instruction for %rip rewind.

Reviewed by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2018-04-05 11:03:21 +00:00
John Baldwin
d41e41f9f0 Remove very old and unused signal information codes.
These have been supplanted by the MI signal information codes in
<sys/signal.h> since 7.0.  The FPE_*_TRAP ones were deprecated even
earlier in 1999.

PR:		226579 (exp-run)
Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14637
2018-03-27 20:57:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
a37d4032ed Improve the lcall $7,$0 syscall emulation on amd64.
Current code, which copies the potential syscall arguments into the
current frame, puts an arbitrary limit on the number of syscall
arguments.  Apparently, mmap(2) and lseek(2) (?) require larger
number.  But there is an issue that stack is only need to be mapped to
contain the number of arguments required by the syscall, so copying
arbitrary large number of words from the stack is not completely safe.

Use different approach to convert lcall frame into int $0x80 frame in
place, by doing the retl in kernel.  This also allows to stop proceed
vfork case specially, and stop making assumptions about %cs at the
syscall time.

Also, improve comments with the formulations provided by bde.

Reviewed and tested by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2018-03-24 12:57:58 +00:00
Ed Maste
fc2a8776a2 Rename assym.s to assym.inc
assym is only to be included by other .s files, and should never
actually be assembled by itself.

Reviewed by:	imp, bdrewery (earlier)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14180
2018-03-20 17:58:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
319117fd57 IBRS support, AKA Spectre hardware mitigation.
It is coded according to the Intel document 336996-001, reading of the
patches posted on lkml, and some additional consultations with Intel.

For existing processors, you need a microcode update which adds IBRS
CPU features, and to manually enable it by setting the tunable/sysctl
hw.ibrs_disable to 0.  Current status can be checked in sysctl
hw.ibrs_active.  The mitigation might be inactive if the CPU feature
is not patched in, or if CPU reports that IBRS use is not required, by
IA32_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL bit.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14029
2018-01-31 14:36:27 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
bd50262f70 PTI for amd64.
The implementation of the Kernel Page Table Isolation (KPTI) for
amd64, first version. It provides a workaround for the 'meltdown'
vulnerability.  PTI is turned off by default for now, enable with the
loader tunable vm.pmap.pti=1.

The pmap page table is split into kernel-mode table and user-mode
table. Kernel-mode table is identical to the non-PTI table, while
usermode table is obtained from kernel table by leaving userspace
mappings intact, but only leaving the following parts of the kernel
mapped:

    kernel text (but not modules text)
    PCPU
    GDT/IDT/user LDT/task structures
    IST stacks for NMI and doublefault handlers.

Kernel switches to user page table before returning to usermode, and
restores full kernel page table on the entry. Initial kernel-mode
stack for PTI trampoline is allocated in PCPU, it is only 16
qwords.  Kernel entry trampoline switches page tables. then the
hardware trap frame is copied to the normal kstack, and execution
continues.

IST stacks are kept mapped and no trampoline is needed for
NMI/doublefault, but of course page table switch is performed.

On return to usermode, the trampoline is used again, iret frame is
copied to the trampoline stack, page tables are switched and iretq is
executed.  The case of iretq faulting due to the invalid usermode
context is tricky, since the frame for fault is appended to the
trampoline frame.  Besides copying the fault frame and original
(corrupted) frame to kstack, the fault frame must be patched to make
it look as if the fault occured on the kstack, see the comment in
doret_iret detection code in trap().

Currently kernel pages which are mapped during trampoline operation
are identical for all pmaps.  They are registered using
pmap_pti_add_kva().  Besides initial registrations done during boot,
LDT and non-common TSS segments are registered if user requested their
use.  In principle, they can be installed into kernel page table per
pmap with some work.  Similarly, PCPU can be hidden from userspace
mapping using trampoline PCPU page, but again I do not see much
benefits besides complexity.

PDPE pages for the kernel half of the user page tables are
pre-allocated during boot because we need to know pml4 entries which
are copied to the top-level paging structure page, in advance on a new
pmap creation.  I enforce this to avoid iterating over the all
existing pmaps if a new PDPE page is needed for PTI kernel mappings.
The iteration is a known problematic operation on i386.

The need to flush hidden kernel translations on the switch to user
mode make global tables (PG_G) meaningless and even harming, so PG_G
use is disabled for PTI case.  Our existing use of PCID is
incompatible with PTI and is automatically disabled if PTI is
enabled.  PCID can be forced on only for developer's benefit.

MCE is known to be broken, it requires IST stack to operate completely
correctly even for non-PTI case, and absolutely needs dedicated IST
stack because MCE delivery while trampoline did not switched from PTI
stack is fatal.  The fix is pending.

Reviewed by:	markj (partially)
Tested by:	pho (previous version)
Discussed with:	jeff, jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2018-01-17 11:44:21 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
c49761dd57 sys/amd64: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:03:07 +00:00
Ed Schouten
814629dd64 Don't let cpu_set_syscall_retval() clobber exec_setregs().
Upon successful completion, the execve() system call invokes
exec_setregs() to initialize the registers of the initial thread of the
newly executed process. What is weird is that when execve() returns, it
still goes through the normal system call return path, clobbering the
registers with the system call's return value (td->td_retval).

Though this doesn't seem to be problematic for x86 most of the times (as
the value of eax/rax doesn't matter upon startup), this can be pretty
frustrating for architectures where function argument and return
registers overlap (e.g., ARM). On these systems, exec_setregs() also
needs to initialize td_retval.

Even worse are architectures where cpu_set_syscall_retval() sets
registers to values not derived from td_retval. On these architectures,
there is no way cpu_set_syscall_retval() can set registers to the way it
wants them to be upon the start of execution.

To get rid of this madness, let sys_execve() return EJUSTRETURN. This
will cause cpu_set_syscall_retval() to leave registers intact. This
makes process execution easier to understand. It also eliminates the
difference between execution of the initial process and successive ones.
The initial call to sys_execve() is not performed through a system call
context.

Reviewed by:	kib, jhibbits
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13180
2017-11-24 07:35:08 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
51369649b0 sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
df57947f08 spdx: initial adoption of licensing ID tags.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license.

RelNotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133
2017-11-18 14:26:50 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
d95498d44f amd64: avoid acquiring dt lock if possible (which is the common case)
Discussed with:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2017-10-20 03:30:02 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c377ff617b Translate between abridged and full x87 tags for compat32
ptrace(PT_GETFPREGS).

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2017-06-24 11:38:31 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2d88da2f06 Move struct syscall_args syscall arguments parameters container into
struct thread.

For all architectures, the syscall trap handlers have to allocate the
structure on the stack.  The structure takes 88 bytes on 64bit arches
which is not negligible.  Also, it cannot be easily found by other
code, which e.g. caused duplication of some members of the structure
to struct thread already.  The change removes td_dbg_sc_code and
td_dbg_sc_nargs which were directly copied from syscall_args.

The structure is put into the copied on fork part of the struct thread
to make the syscall arguments information correct in the child after
fork.

This move will also allow several more uses shortly.

Reviewed by:	jhb (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 weeks
X-Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11080
2017-06-12 21:03:23 +00:00
Warner Losh
fbbd9655e5 Renumber copyright clause 4
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by:	Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request:	https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
John Baldwin
aa949be551 Convert ss_sp in stack_t and sigstack to void *.
POSIX requires these members to be of type void * rather than the
char * inherited from 4BSD.  NetBSD and OpenBSD both changed their
fields to void * back in 1998.  No new build failures were reported
via an exp-run.

PR:		206503 (exp-run)
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5092
2016-01-27 17:55:01 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
69baeadc31 Remove several write-only variables, all reported by the gcc 4.9
buildkernel run.

Some of them were write-only under some kernel options, e.g. variables
keeping values only used by CTR() macros.  It costs nothing to the
code readability and correctness to eliminate the warnings in those
cases too by removing the local cached values used only for
single-access.

Review:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2665
Reviewed by:	rodrigc
Looked at by:	bjk
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-05-29 13:24:17 +00:00
Dmitry Chagin
0c38abc250 The kernel sends signals to the processes via ABI specific sv_sendsig method.
Native ABI do not need signal conversion, only emulators may want this. Usually
emulators implements its own sv_sendsig method. For now only ibcs2 emulator does
not have own sv_sendsig implementation and depends on native sendsig() method.
So, remove any extra attempts to convert signal numbers from native sendsig()
methods except from i386 where ibsc2 is living.
2015-05-24 17:56:02 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
206f09eb46 Do not qualify the mcontext_t *mcp argument for set_mcontext(9) as
const.  On x86, even after the machine context is supposedly read into
the struct ucontext, lazy FPU state save code might only mark the FPU
data as hardware-owned.  Later, set_fpcontext() needs to fetch the
state from hardware, modifying the *mcp.

The set_mcontext(9) is called from sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2)
implementations and old create_thread(2) interface, which throw the
*mcp out after the set_mcontext() call.

Reported by:	dim
Discussed with:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-31 21:43:46 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
4cc6942f37 Change the way the lcall $7,$0 is reflected to usermode. Instead of
setting call gate, which must be 64 bit, put a code segment descriptor
into ldt slot 0.

This way, syscall shim does not switch temporary to 64bit trampoline,
and does not create a window where signal delivery interrupts 64 bit
mode (signal handler cannot return).  The cost is shim running with
non-zero based segment in %cs, which requires vfork() handling make
more assumptions.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2014-12-27 23:19:08 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0a2c94b86e Replace some calls to fuword() by fueword() with proper error checking.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by:	pho
MFC after:	3 weeks
2014-10-28 15:28:20 +00:00
Ed Maste
3d271aaab0 x86: Allow users to change PSL_RF via ptrace(PT_SETREGS...)
Debuggers may need to change PSL_RF.  Note that tf_eflags is already stored
in the signal context during signal handling and PSL_RF previously could be
modified via sigreturn, so this change should not provide any new ability
to userspace.

For background see the thread at:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-i386/2007-September/005910.html

Reviewed by:	jhb, kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2013-11-14 15:37:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
cb5bfd1240 Use slightly more idiomatic expression to get the address of array.
Tested by:	dim, pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:39:39 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
87b94d9a92 The _MC_HASFPXSTATE and _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE flags have the same bit
value on purpose, but the ia32 context handling code is logically more
correct to use the _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE name for the flag.

Tested by:	dim, pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:36:46 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e9249a80f6 The ia32_get_mcontext() does not need to set PCB_FULL_IRET. The
usermode context state is not changed by the get operation, and
get_mcontext() does not require full iret as well.

Tested by:	dim, pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-27 18:31:15 +00:00
Dmitry Chagin
d127f15308 Retire write-only PCB_GS32BIT pcb flag on amd64. 2013-05-09 21:42:43 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
95fd15898b Real hardware, as opposed to QEMU, does not allow to have a call gate
in long mode which transfers control to 32bit code segment. Unbreak
the lcall $7,$0 implementation on amd64 by putting the 64bit user code
segment' selector into call gate, and execute the 64bit trampoline
which converts the return frame into 32bit format and switches back to
32bit mode for executing int $0x80 trampoline.

Note that all jumps over the hoops are performed in the user mode.

MFC after:	1 week
2012-08-14 12:13:27 +00:00
Tijl Coosemans
6e310b206f Eliminate ia32_reg.h by moving its contents to x86 and ia64 reg.h.
Reviewed by:	kib
2012-03-18 19:12:11 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
8c6f8f3d5b Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native
64bit and 32bit ABIs.  As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable
CPUs.

In particular:

- Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of the supported extensions
  and the required size of FPU save area. The hw.use_xsave tunable is
  provided for disabling XSAVE, and hw.xsave_mask may be used to
  select the enabled extensions.

- Remove the FPU save area from PCB and dynamically allocate the
  (run-time sized) user save area on the top of the kernel stack,
  right above the PCB. Reorganize the thread0 PCB initialization to
  postpone it after BSP is queried for save area size.

- The dumppcb, stoppcbs and susppcbs now do not carry the FPU state as
  well. FPU state is only useful for suspend, where it is saved in
  dynamically allocated suspfpusave area.

- Use XSAVE and XRSTOR to save/restore FPU state, if supported and
  enabled.

- Define new mcontext_t flag _MC_HASFPXSTATE, indicating that
  mcontext_t has a valid pointer to out-of-struct extended FPU
  state. Signal handlers are supplied with stack-allocated fpu
  state. The sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2) syscall honour the flag,
  allowing the signal handlers to inspect and manipilate extended
  state in the interrupted context.

- The getcontext(2) never returns extended state, since there is no
  place in the fixed-sized mcontext_t to place variable-sized save
  area. And, since mcontext_t is embedded into ucontext_t, makes it
  impossible to fix in a reasonable way.  Instead of extending
  getcontext(2) syscall, provide a sysarch(2) facility to query
  extended FPU state.

- Add ptrace(2) support for getting and setting extended state; while
  there, implement missed PT_I386_{GET,SET}XMMREGS for 32bit binaries.

- Change fpu_kern KPI to not expose struct fpu_kern_ctx layout to
  consumers, making it opaque. Internally, struct fpu_kern_ctx now
  contains a space for the extended state. Convert in-kernel consumers
  of fpu_kern KPI both on i386 and amd64.

First version of the support for AVX was submitted by Tim Bird
<tim.bird am sony com> on behalf of Sony. This version was written
from scratch.

Tested by:	pho (previous version), Yamagi Burmeister <lists yamagi org>
MFC after:	1 month
2012-01-21 17:45:27 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
26ccf4f10f Inline the syscallenter() and syscallret(). This reduces the time measured
by the syscall entry speed microbenchmarks by ~10% on amd64.

Submitted by:	jhb
Approved by:	re (bz)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2011-09-11 16:05:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1c23d0f727 Fix vfork. Add comments. 2011-06-18 12:13:28 +00:00
John Baldwin
ff265077cf Catch up to PCB_FULL_IRET becoming a pcb flag rather than a full field.
MFC after:	3 days
2011-04-08 13:30:48 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7332c129e0 Add support for executing the FreeBSD 1/i386 a.out binaries on amd64.
In particular:
- implement compat shims for old stat(2) variants and ogetdirentries(2);
- implement delivery of signals with ancient stack frame layout and
  corresponding sigreturn(2);
- implement old getpagesize(2);
- provide a user-mode trampoline and LDT call gate for lcall $7,$0;
- port a.out image activator and connect it to the build as a module
  on amd64.

The changes are hidden under COMPAT_43.

MFC after:   1 month
2011-04-01 11:16:29 +00:00