Commit Graph

9516 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Belousov
d36d681615 rtld dl_iterate_phdr(): dlpi_tls_data is wrong
dl_iterate_phdr() dlpi_tls_data should provide the TLS module segment
address, and not the TLS init segment address as it does now.

Reported by:	emacsray@gmail.com
PR:	254774
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2021-04-06 03:23:08 +03:00
Mark Johnston
3b666932d4 libc: Fix the WITH_HESIOD build
Reported by:	Daniel Braniss <danny@cs.huji.ac.il>
MFC after:	1 week
2021-04-05 16:30:00 -04:00
Konstantin Belousov
d218c6f6af amd64 fabs.S: use '.section .rodata' instead of '.rodata'
Seems to be an issue with older gnu as

Reported by:	rscheff
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	6 days
2021-04-04 22:33:22 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
6d3f54fd09 amd64 fabs.S: put signbit into rodata instead of text
Noted by:	jrtc27
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-04-04 04:49:22 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
4c2e9c35fb libc/<arch>/sys/cerror.S: fix typo
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
2021-04-04 01:00:57 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
f548033818 amd64 fabs(3): move signbit to .text
There is no reason for signbit quad to be writeable.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2021-04-04 01:00:57 +03:00
Ed Maste
29e54af43e libc: use standard LF line endings, not CRLF 2021-04-03 16:20:07 -04:00
Alex Richardson
85425bdc5a resolv_test: Fix racy exit check, remove mutexes, and reduce output
Instead of polling nleft[i] (without appropriate memory barriers!) and
using sleep() to detect the exit just call pthread_join() on all threads.

Also replace the use of a mutex that guarding the increments with atomic
fetch_add. This should reduce the runtime of this test on SMP systems.

Finally, remove all the debug printfs unless DEBUG_OUTPUT is set in
the environment.

Test Plan:	still fails sometimes on qemu (but maybe less often?)
Reviewed By:	jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29390
2021-03-30 15:00:18 +01:00
Leandro Lupori
9f50aa45be [PowerPC64] Port optimized strcpy to PPC64LE
Submitted by:           Bruno Larsen <bruno.larsen@eldorado.org.br>
Reviewed by:            luporl, bdragon (IRC)
MFC after:              1 week
Sponsored by:           Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29067
2021-03-25 13:20:12 -03:00
Leandro Lupori
2f56128403 [PowerPC64] Enforce natural alignment in bcopy
POWER architecture CPUs (Book-S) require natural alignment for
cache-inhibited storage accesses. Since we can't know the caching model
for a page ahead of time, always enforce natural alignment in bcopy.
This fixes a SIGBUS when calling the function with misaligned pointers
on POWER7.

Submitted by:		Bruno Larsen <bruno.larsen@eldorado.org.br>
Reviewed by:		luporl, bdragon (IRC)
MFC after:		1 week
Sponsored by:		Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28776
2021-03-25 13:07:01 -03:00
Alex Richardson
5245bf7b92 lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.c: Fix missing unlock and add locking annotations
The error cases (goto fin) of _nsdispatch were missing the unlock.

This change also drops the checks for __isthreaded since the pthread stubs
are already no-ops if threads are not being used. Dropping those conditionals
allows clang's thread safety analysis to deal with the file and also makes
the code a bit more readable. While touching the file also add a few more
assertions in debug mode that the right locks are held.

Reviewed By:	markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29372
2021-03-25 11:22:10 +00:00
Dmitry Wagin
9bd7345212 libc: Some enhancements to syslog(3)
- Defined MAXLINE constant (8192 octets by default instead 2048) for
  centralized limit setting up. It sets maximum number of characters of
  the syslog message. RFC5424 doesn't limit maximum size of the message.
  Named after MAXLINE in syslogd(8).
- Fixed size of fmt_cpy buffer up to MAXLINE for rendering formatted
  (%m) messages.
- Introduced autoexpansion of sending socket buffer up to MAXLINE.

MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27205
2021-03-23 12:49:58 -04:00
Alex Richardson
fe525d3f91 Allow using sanitizers for ssp tests with out-of-tree compiler
With an out-of-tree Clang, we can use the -resource-dir flag when linking
to point it at the runtime libraries from the current SYSROOT.
This moves the path to the clang-internal library directory to a separate
.mk file that can be used by Makefiles that want to find the sanitizer
libraries. I intend to re-use this .mk file for my upcoming changes that
allow building the entire base system with ASAN/UBSAN/MSAN.

Reviewed By:	dim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28852
2021-03-12 17:15:33 +00:00
Fernando Apesteguía
3457dbd52b mq_open(2): Fix xref to mq_unlink(2)
mq_unlink(2) was added in acab1d58be

PR: 215611
Reported by: rwatson@FreeBSD.org
Approved by: gbe@ (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28913
2021-03-04 13:32:42 +01:00
Konstantin Belousov
20e91ca36a open(2): Remove O_BENEATH and AT_BENEATH
with the reasoning that the flags did not worked properly, and were not
shipped in a release.

O_RESOLVE_BENEATH is kept as useful.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	arichardson, pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28907
2021-03-02 20:16:55 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
600756afb5 fhlink(2): the syscalls do not take flag
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28907
2021-03-02 20:16:55 +02:00
Ed Maste
7f72497ef7 libc: Use musl's optimized strchr and strchrnul
Parentheses added to HASZERO macro to avoid a GCC warning, and formatted
with clang-format as we have adopted these and don't consider them
'contrib' code.

Obtained from:	musl (snapshot at commit 4d0a82170a25)
Reviewed by:	kib (libc integration), mjg (both earlier)
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17630
2021-03-01 21:09:59 -05:00
Kyle Evans
60c4ec806d jail: allow root to implicitly widen its cpuset to attach
The default behavior for attaching processes to jails is that the jail's
cpuset augments the attaching processes, so that it cannot be used to
escalate a user's ability to take advantage of more CPUs than the
administrator wanted them to.

This is problematic when root needs to manage jails that have disjoint
sets with whatever process is attaching, as this would otherwise result
in a deadlock. Therefore, if we did not have an appropriate common
subset of cpus/domains for our new policy, we now allow the process to
simply take on the jail set *if* it has the privilege to widen its mask
anyways.

With the new logic, root can still usefully cpuset a process that
attaches to a jail with the desire of maintaining the set it was given
pre-attachment while still retaining the ability to manage child jails
without jumping through hoops.

A test has been added to demonstrate the issue; cpuset of a process
down to just the first CPU and attempting to attach to a jail without
access to any of the same CPUs previously resulted in EDEADLK and now
results in taking on the jail's mask for privileged users.

PR:		253724
Reviewed by:	jamie (also discussed with)
MFC after:	3 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28952
2021-03-01 12:38:31 -06:00
Jessica Clarke
066dab17e7 riscv: Fix whitespace issues in fabs added in 524b018d20 2021-03-01 15:19:36 +00:00
Alex Richardson
0e4ff0acbe AArch64: Don't set flush-subnormals-to-zero flag on startup
This flag has been set on startup since 65618fdda0.
However, This causes some of the math-related tests to fail as they report
zero instead of a tiny number. This fixes at least
/usr/tests/lib/msun/ldexp_test and possibly others.
Additionally, setting this flag prevents printf() from printing subnormal
numbers in decimal form.
See also https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2021/02/26/1

PR:		253847
Reviewed By:	mmel
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28938
2021-03-01 14:27:30 +00:00
Alex Richardson
f5542795b9 s_scalbn.c: Add missing float.h include
This caused LDBL_MANT_DIG to not be defined and therefore the scalbnl
alias was not being emitted for double==long double platforms.

Fixes:		760b2ffc ("Update scalbn* functions to the musl versions")
Reported by:	Jenkins
2021-03-01 14:22:47 +00:00
Alex Richardson
524b018d20 riscv: Add a soft-float implementation of fabs()
We could just use a C implementation using __builtin_fabs(), but using
this assembly version guarantees that there is no additional prolog/epilog
code. Additionally, clang generates worse code for masking off the top bit
than GCC: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49377.

This fixes the RISCV64 softfloat world build after cf97d2a1da. That commit
added -fno-builtin to the msun tests which resulted in the first references to
fabs (previously the compiler inlined all calls).

Reviewed By:	dim
Reported by:	mjg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28994
2021-03-01 12:53:46 +00:00
Alex Richardson
aac21e66f9 Also use the musl scalbn code for ldexp()
Instead of copying the code as 00646ca204
did, include the implementation with the function name re-defined.
2021-03-01 12:53:46 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
384ee7cc6e [PowerPC] [PowerPCSPE] Fix multiple issues in fpsetmask().
Building R on powerpc64 exposed a problem in fpsetmask() whereby we
were not properly clamping the provided mask to the valid range.

This same issue affects powerpc and powerpcspe.

Properly limit the range of bits that can be set via fpsetmask().

While here, use the correct fp_except_t type instead of fp_rnd_t.

Reported by:	pkubaj, jhibbits (in IRC)
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
MFC after:	1 week
2021-02-28 21:11:29 -06:00
Brandon Bergren
dd95b39235 [PowerPC64] Fix multiple issues in fpsetmask().
Building R exposed a problem in fpsetmask() whereby we were not properly
clamping the provided mask to the valid range.

R initilizes the mask by calling fpsetmask(~0) on FreeBSD. Since we
recently enabled precise exceptions, this was causing an immediate
SIGFPE because we were attempting to set invalid bits in the fpscr.

Properly limit the range of bits that can be set via fpsetmask().

While here, use the correct fp_except_t type instead of fp_rnd_t.

Reported by:	pkubaj (in IRC)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2021-02-28 20:37:48 -06:00
Konstantin Belousov
3ae8d83d04 Remove __NO_TLS.
All supported platforms support thread-local vars and __thread.

Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28796
2021-02-23 20:08:10 +02:00
Mateusz Guzik
7f06b217c5 amd64: import asm strlen into libc
Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28845
2021-02-23 00:09:55 +00:00
Guangyuan Yang
504e64af32 pwrite(2): add a BUGS section
Add a BUGS section about using pwrite(2) when O_APPEND is set on the fd.

MFC after:	3 days
Submitted by:	Ka Ho Ng <khng300@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	gbe, yuripv
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28372
2021-02-20 08:05:43 +00:00
Jamie Gritton
d4380c0cdd jail: Change both root and working directories in jail_attach(2)
jail_attach(2) performs an internal chroot operation, leaving it up to
the calling process to assure the working directory is inside the jail.

Add a matching internal chdir operation to the jail's root.  Also
ignore kern.chroot_allow_open_directories, and always disallow the
operation if there are any directory descriptors open.

Reported by:    mjg
Approved by:    markj, kib
MFC after:      3 days
2021-02-19 14:13:35 -08:00
Fernando Apesteguía
acab1d58be mq_unlink(3): Add manual page
Summary: Add a succinct manual page for mq_unlink

Mostly borrowed from https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699959099/ and
hence, the disclaimer note at the bottom.

PR: 243174
Reported by: rfg-freebsd@tristatelogic.com
Reviewed by: gbe@, yuripv@
Approved by: gbe@ (mentor), yuripv@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28593
2021-02-18 18:56:52 +01:00
Alex Richardson
cbcfe28f9d libc/qsort: Don't allow interposing recursive calls
This causes problems when using ASAN with a runtime older than 12.0 since
the intercept does not expect qsort() to call itself using an interposable
function call. This results in infinite recursion and stack exhaustion
when a binary compiled with -fsanitize=address calls qsort.
See also https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46832 and
https://reviews.llvm.org/D84509 (ASAN runtime patch).

To prevent this problem, this patch uses a static helper function
for the actual qsort() implementation. This prevents interposition and
allows for direct calls. As a nice side-effect, we can also move the
qsort_s checks to the top-level function and out of the recursive calls.

Reviewed By:	kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28133
2021-02-18 14:02:48 +00:00
Michael Reifenberger
8d06c3e7a4 Improve size readability.
Preserve more space for swap devise names.
Prevent line overflow with long devise name.
Don't draw a bar when swap is not used at all.
Simplify and optimize code.
Change the label to end at end of 100%.
PR:		251655
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27496
2021-02-15 20:23:32 +01:00
Rick Macklem
a0698341cd getdirentries.2: fix for NFS mounts
It was reported that getdirentries(2) was
returning dirents with d_off set to 0 for an NFS
mount.

This is believed to be correct behaviour at
this time (it may change for some NFS mounts
in the future), but is inconsistent with what the
getdirentries(2) man page says.

This patch fixes the man page.

This is a content change.

PR:	253428
Reviewed by:	asomers
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28664
2021-02-14 18:16:58 -08:00
Konstantin Belousov
4956af2a8f usleep(3): replace 'process' with 'calling thread'
PR:	253395
Reported by:	zegang.luo@qq.com
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-02-11 05:52:55 +02:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
924d1c9a05 Revert "SO_RERROR indicates that receive buffer overflows should be handled as errors."
Wrong version of the change was pushed inadvertenly.

This reverts commit 4a01b854ca.
2021-02-08 22:32:32 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
4a01b854ca SO_RERROR indicates that receive buffer overflows should be handled as errors.
Historically receive buffer overflows have been ignored and programs
could not tell if they missed messages or messages had been truncated
because of overflows. Since programs historically do not expect to get
receive overflow errors, this behavior is not the default.

This is really really important for programs that use route(4) to keep in sync
with the system. If we loose a message then we need to reload the full system
state, otherwise the behaviour from that point is undefined and can lead
to chasing bogus bug reports.
2021-02-08 21:42:20 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
3acea07c18 Restore the augmented strlen commentary
... lost in revert
2021-02-08 19:15:21 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
33f0540b13 Revert "Reimplement strlen"
This reverts commit 710e45c4b8.

It breaks for some corner cases on big endian ppc64.
Given the stage of the release process it is best to revert for now.

Reported by:	jhibbits
2021-02-03 19:38:10 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
5299d64b2b libc: fix buffer overrun in getrpcport(3)
Reviewed By:	markj
Sponsored by:	NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27332
2021-01-31 21:42:02 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
f1be262ec1 amd64: move memcmp checks upfront
This is a tradeoff which saves jumps for smaller sizes while making
the 8-16 range slower (roughly in line with the other cases).

Tested with glibc test suite.

For example size 3 (most common with vfs namecache) (ops/s):
before:	407086026
after:	461391995

The regressed range of 8-16 (with 8 as example):
before:	540850489
after:	461671032
2021-01-31 16:07:20 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
0db6aef407 amd64: add a note about simd to libc memset, memmove and memcmp 2021-01-31 16:07:19 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
46f168bc66 Drop temporary compat in setproctitle 2021-01-31 16:07:19 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
164c3b8184 amd64: add missing ALIGN_TEXT to loops in memset and memmove 2021-01-30 00:01:44 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
710e45c4b8 Reimplement strlen
The previous code neglected to use primitives which can find the end
of the string without having to branch on every character.

While here augment the somewhat misleading commentary -- strlen as
implemented here leaves performance on the table, especially so for
userspace. Every arch should get a dedicated variant instead.

In the meantime this commit lessens the problem.

Tested with glibc test suite.

Naive test just calling strlen in a loop on Haswell (ops/s):

$(perl -e "print 'A' x 3"):
before:	211198039
after:	338626619

$(perl -e "print 'A' x 100"):
before:	83151997
after:	98285919
2021-01-29 23:48:26 +00:00
Andrew Turner
4e76e4c301 Remove obsolete code gated on _ARM_ARCH_*
This is all code only run on ARMv4 and ARMv5. Support for these have
been dropped from FreeBSD.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28314
2021-01-28 10:41:45 +00:00
Andrew Turner
4d2ff2330f Remove the old ARMv4 memcpy
This was only used when building for ARMv4 or some ARMv5 or when
_STANDALONE is defined. As ARMv4 and ARMv5 support has been removed,
and we only define _STANDALONE in the bootloader where we don't use
this version of memcpy we can remove it.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28313
2021-01-28 10:39:38 +00:00
Andrew Turner
e09c8c9ad9 Remove leftover big-endian arm support
Reviewed by:	imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28312
2021-01-28 10:33:40 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
b22fdf45ff libc: try to skip memcpy in _gettemp 2021-01-24 11:06:36 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
6fe328ace8 libc: remove open-coded strlen in _gettemp 2021-01-24 11:06:36 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
97a463120b libc: skip spurious stat in _gettemp
It was only done to catch ENOTDIR, but the kernel already returns the
error where appropriate.
2021-01-24 11:06:36 +00:00
Mark Johnston
48a1868634 libc/nss: Ensure that setgroupent(3) actually works as advertised
Because the "files" and "compat" implementations failed to set the
"stayopen", keyed lookups would close the database handle, contrary to
the purpose of setgroupent(3).  setpassent(3)'s implementation does not
have this bug.

PR:		165527
Submitted by:	Andrey Simonenko
MFC after:	1 month
2021-01-21 14:30:19 -05:00
Mark Johnston
6e411d8b14 libc/nss tests: Add regression tests for commit 55444c823e1f
PR:		252094
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
2021-01-21 14:30:19 -05:00
Mark Johnston
5619d49e07 libc/nss: Restore iterator state when doing passwd/group lookups
The getpwent(3) and getgrent(3) implementations maintain some internal
iterator state.  Interleaved calls to functions which do passwd/group
lookups using a key, such as getpwnam(3), would in some cases clobber
this state, causing a subsequent getpwent() or getgrent() call to
restart iteration from the beginning of the database or to terminate
early.  This is particularly troublesome in programming environments
where execution of green threads is interleaved within a single OS
thread.

Take care to restore any iterator state following a keyed lookup.  The
"files" provider for the passwd database was already handling this
correctly, but "compat" was not, and both providers had this problem
when accessing the group database.

PR:		252094
Submitted by:	Viktor Dukhovni <ietf-dane@dukhovni.org>
MFC after:	1 month
2021-01-21 14:30:19 -05:00
Mark Johnston
7abc10098b libc/nss tests: Fix getpw and getgr single-pass tests
Some NSS regression tests for getgrent(3) and getpwent(3) were not
testing anything because the test incorrectly requested creation of a
database snapshot.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
2021-01-21 14:30:19 -05:00
Mark Johnston
ed14c69d56 libc/nss tests: Style
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
2021-01-21 14:30:18 -05:00
Konstantin Belousov
523d94dbea x86: switch vdso TSC timecounter to RDTSCP on AMD Zen CPUs
Reported by:	many
Tested by:	gallatin, mikael, rhurlin
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-01-21 14:55:31 +02:00
Alex Richardson
cef1942711 libc: Fix null pointer arithmetic warning in mergesort
This file has other questionable code and "optimizations" (such as copying
one int at a time) that are probably no longer useful, so it might make
sense to replace it with a different implementation at some point.

Reviewed By:	jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28134
2021-01-20 09:56:01 +00:00
Alex Richardson
c1a3d7f206 Remove remaining uses of ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11}
All supported compilers have C++11 support so these checks can be replaced
with MK_CXX guards.
See also https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=252759

PR:		252759
Reviewed By:	emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28234
2021-01-19 21:37:36 +00:00
Alex Richardson
0348c8fcfa getopt: Fix conversion from string-literal to non-const char *
Define a non-const static char EMSG[] = "" to avoid having to add
__DECONST() to all uses of EMSG. Also make current_dash a const char *
to fix this warning.
2021-01-19 21:23:25 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
fe258f23ef Save on getpid in setproctitle by supporting -1 as curproc. 2021-01-16 09:36:54 +01:00
Alan Somers
ff1a307801 lio_listio: validate aio_lio_opcode
Previously, we would accept any kind of LIO_* opcode, including ones
that were intended for in-kernel use only like LIO_SYNC (which is not
defined in userland).  The situation became more serious with
022ca2fc7f.  After that revision, setting
aio_lio_opcode to LIO_WRITEV or LIO_READV would trigger an assertion.

Note that POSIX does not specify what should happen if aio_lio_opcode is
invalid.

MFC-with:	022ca2fc7f
Reviewed by:	jhb, tmunro, 0mp
Differential Revision:	<https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28078
2021-01-11 19:53:01 -07:00
Konstantin Belousov
21f749da82 libthr: wrap pdfork(2), same as fork(2).
Without wrapping, rtld services and malloc(3) are not guaranteed
to operate correctly in the forked child.

Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28088
2021-01-11 22:59:52 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
81b3a0a341 libc: implement rtld_get_stack_prot() for real
which makes stack prot correct for non-main threads created by binaries
with statically linked libthr.

Cache result, but do not engage into the full double-checked locking,
since calculation of the return value is idempotent.

PR:	252549
Reported and reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28075
2021-01-10 08:25:43 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
cd240c9cf1 x86 vdso gettc: Add RDTSCP support
Detect and use RDTSCP if available, instead of fence+RDTSC.  For AMD Zens+,
use LFENCE+RDTSC instead of RDTSCP (or MFENCE;RDTSC previously).

Reviewed by:	gallatin, markj
Tested by:	pho
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27986
2021-01-10 04:42:34 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
5bf4bafd13 x86 vdso gettc: eliminate duplicated code in ifunc selectors.
Create array of rdtsc selectors and provide helper that calculate the
index into the selectors array.

Reviewed by:	gallatin, markj
MFC after:      1 week
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27986
2021-01-10 04:42:34 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
de898cb960 x86 vdso gettc: reorganize ifunctions.
Instead of providing ifuncs for each kind of fence, define ifuncs
that combine fence and invocation of RDTSC.  This refactoring makes
introduction of RDTSCP use possible.

Reviewed by:	gallatin, markj
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27986
2021-01-10 04:42:34 +02:00
Miod Vallat
d36b5dbe28 libc: regex: rework unsafe pointer arithmetic
regcomp.c uses the "start + count < end" idiom to check that there are
"count" bytes available in an array of char "start" and "end" both point to.

This is fine, unless "start + count" goes beyond the last element of the
array. In this case, pedantic interpretation of the C standard makes the
comparison of such a pointer against "end" undefined, and optimizers from
hell will happily remove as much code as possible because of this.

An example of this occurs in regcomp.c's bothcases(), which defines
bracket[3], sets "next" to "bracket" and "end" to "bracket + 2". Then it
invokes p_bracket(), which starts with "if (p->next + 5 < p->end)"...

Because bothcases() and p_bracket() are static functions in regcomp.c, there
is a real risk of miscompilation if aggressive inlining happens.

The following diff rewrites the "start + count < end" constructs into "end -
start > count". Assuming "end" and "start" are always pointing in the array
(such as "bracket[3]" above), "end - start" is well-defined and can be
compared without trouble.

As a bonus, MORE2() implies MORE() therefore SEETWO() can be simplified a
bit.

PR:		252403
2021-01-08 13:58:35 -06:00
Thomas Munro
801ac943ea aio_fsync(2): Support O_DSYNC.
aio_fsync(O_DSYNC, ...) is the asynchronous version of fdatasync(2).

Reviewed by: kib, asomers, jhb
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25071
2021-01-08 13:15:56 +13:00
Thomas Munro
a5e284038e open(2): Add O_DSYNC flag.
POSIX O_DSYNC means that writes include an implicit fdatasync(2), just
as O_SYNC implies fsync(2).

VOP_WRITE() functions that understand the new IO_DATASYNC flag can act
accordingly, but we'll still pass down IO_SYNC so that file systems that
don't understand it will continue to provide the stronger O_SYNC
behaviour.

Flag also applies to fcntl(2).

Reviewed by: kib, delphij
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25090
2021-01-08 13:15:56 +13:00
Alex Richardson
7fa2f2a62f Rename NO_WERROR -> MK_WERROR=no
As suggested in D27598. This also supports MK_WERROR.clang=no and
MK_WERROR.gcc=no to support the existing NO_WERROR.<compiler> uses.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27601
2021-01-07 09:31:03 +00:00
Alan Somers
022ca2fc7f Add aio_writev and aio_readv
POSIX AIO is great, but it lacks vectored I/O functions. This commit
fixes that shortcoming by adding aio_writev and aio_readv. They aren't
part of the standard, but they're an obvious extension. They work just
like their synchronous equivalents pwritev and preadv.

It isn't yet possible to use vectored aiocbs with lio_listio, but that
could be added in the future.

Reviewed by:    jhb, kib, bcr
Relnotes:       yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27743
2021-01-02 19:57:58 -07:00
Rick Macklem
d189a74dfd copy_file_range(2): add recommendation to use large "len"
PR#252358 reported a serious performance problem w.r.t.
cp(1) when copying large non-sparse files.
This problem appears to have been caused by cp(1)
calling copy_file_range(2) with a small "len" argument.

This patch adds a recommendation to use a large "len"
value where possible, for performance reasons.

Reviewed by:	asomers
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27935
2021-01-02 17:21:21 -08:00
Konstantin Belousov
4e0c81c5fa tcgetwinsize(3): provide man page
The current POSIX.1-202x draft (1.1) was used as source material.

Submitted by:	Soumendra Ganguly <soumendraganguly@gmail.com>
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27787
2021-01-02 04:43:32 +02:00
Kyle Evans
1fc421287d libc: tests: add some tests for cpuset(2)
The cpuset(2) tests should be run as root (require.user properly set) with
>= 3 cpus for maximum coverage. All tests that want to modify the cpuset
don't assume any particular cpu layout (i.e. the first cpu may not be 0, the
last may not be first + count) and the following scenarios are tested:

1.) newset: basic execute cpuset() to grab a new cpuset, make sure the
    assigned cpuset then has a different ID.
2.) transient: create a new cpuset then assign the process its original
    cpuset, ensuring that the one we created is now gone.
3.) deadlk: test assigning an anonymous mask, then resetting the process
    base affinity with 1-cpu overlap w.r.t. the anonymous mask and with
    0-cpu overlap w.r.t. the anonymous mask.
4.) jail_attach_newbase: process attaches to a jail with its own
    cpuset+mask (e.g. cpuset -c -l 1,2 jail -c path=/ command=/bin/sh)
5.) jail_attach_newbase_plain: process attaches to a jail with its own
    cpuset (e.g. cpuset -c jail -c path=/ command=/bin/sh)
6.) jail_attach_prevbase: process attaches to a jail with the containing
    jail's root cpuset (e.g. jail -c path=/ command=/bin/sh)
7.) jail_attach_plain: process attaches to a jail with the containing jail's
    root cpuset+mask.
8.) badparent: creates a new cpuset and modifies the anonymous thread mask,
    then setid's back to the original and checks that cpuset_getid() returns
    the expected set.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27307
2020-12-31 12:31:54 -06:00
Kyle Evans
9e1281eaba libc: tests: hook CPUSET(9) test up to the build
Add shims to map NetBSD's API to CPUSET(9). Obviously the invalid input
parts of these tests are relatively useless since we're just testing the
shims that aren't used elsewhere, there's still some amount of value in
the parts testing valid inputs.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27307
2020-12-31 12:26:01 -06:00
Konstantin Belousov
58b2ed4672 eventfd.2: Add the mail address of the submitter into copyright.
Requested by:	rgrimes
MFC after:	13 days
2020-12-28 21:03:16 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
6d075fd9a5 Document eventfd().
Submitted by:   greg@unrelenting.technology
Reviewed by:    bcr, markj (previous version)
MFC after:      2 weeks
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26668
2020-12-27 12:57:26 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
0ef405eee9 kqueue(2): Use .Fo instead .Ft
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-12-27 12:57:26 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
44c5db52e2 Add eventfd(3) wrappers to libc.
eventfd_read/write one-liners are from musl libc.

Submitted by:   greg@unrelenting.technology
Reviewed by:    markj (previous version)
MFC after:      2 weeks
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26668
2020-12-27 12:57:26 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
7d7fad7bd9 Add tcgetwinsize(3) and tcsetwinsize(3) to termios
These functions get/set tty winsize respectively, and are trivial wrappers
around corresponding termio ioctls.

The functions are expected to be a part of POSIX.1 issue 8:
https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1151#c3856.
They are currently available in NetBSD and in musl libc.

PR:	251868
Submitted by:	Soumendra Ganguly <soumendraganguly@gmail.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27650
2020-12-25 20:43:09 +02:00
Guangyuan Yang
a1d7836752 mmap(2): Update .Dd missed in the last commit
PR:		252097
MFC after:	1 week
2020-12-24 14:14:56 +00:00
Guangyuan Yang
81720dbab2 mmap(2): Fix a typo
PR:             252097
MFC after:      1 week
Reported by:    Nick Frampton <nick.frampton@akips.com>
2020-12-24 14:08:34 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
f6d234d870 libc: Fix most issues reported by mandoc
- varios "new sentence, new line" warnings
- varios "sections out of conventional order" warnings
- varios "unusual Xr order" warnings
- varios "missing section argument" warnings
- varios "no blank before trailing delimiter" warnings
- varios "normalizing date format" warnings

MFC after:	1 month
2020-12-19 14:54:28 +00:00
Jessica Clarke
ccb86b40c1 strerror.3: Fix whitespace issue introduced in r368714
MFC with:	368714
2020-12-18 22:10:17 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
87394cdd01 strerror.3: Add an example for perror()
This is a nice and quick reference.

Reviewed by:	jilles, yuripv
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27623
2020-12-17 12:41:47 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
3cd6e2390c nl_langinfo(3): document recognized item names
While here, remove .Tn macro usage (prompted by mandoc lint).

PR:		251468
Reviewed by:	bapt
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27606
2020-12-17 02:33:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
675079b1ea Implement strerror_l().
Only for the arches that provide user-mode TLS.

PR: 251651
Requested by:	yuri
Discussed with:	emaste, jilles, tijl
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27495
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-12-16 09:02:09 +00:00
Jessica Clarke
87973534d2 strdup.3: Function appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno, not 4.4BSD
Linux claims 4.3BSD, we claim 4.4BSD and OpenBSD claims 4.3BSD-Reno. It turns
out that OpenBSD got it right: the function was added in late 1988 a few months
after 4.3BSD-Tahoe, well in advance of 4.3BSD-Reno.

Reviewed by:	bcr
Approved by:	bcr
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27392
2020-12-14 00:50:45 +00:00
Enji Cooper
d03bd62f31 timespec_get(3): sort SEE ALSO correctly
clock_gettime(2) should be mentioned before gettimeofday(2).

Reported by:	make manlint
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 02:22:42 +00:00
Enji Cooper
0c424c64f8 cpuset{,_getaffinity,_getdomain}.2: fix SEE ALSO
Sort by manpage section, then sort entries alphabetically.

This makes the manpages `make manlint` clean.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 01:52:27 +00:00
Enji Cooper
92d4164179 aio_suspend.2: properly canonicalize .Dd
Months should be fully spelled as their local-specific equivalents: in this
case `Oct` should have been spelled like `October`.

Reported by:	make manlint
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:28:28 +00:00
Enji Cooper
20daf0ca6e cap_enter(2): fix CAVEATS section
The CAVEATS section was misspelled as "CAVEAT" before this change. Fix the
spelling to identify issues related to the section.

Furthermore, given that the section order was incorrect, move the CAVEATS
section down to the bottom of the manpage, per the conventional section
order.

MFC after:	1 week
Reported by:	make manlint
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:26:49 +00:00
Enji Cooper
2c96ea9ca0 posix_spawn(3): fix section that references vfork
`vfork(2)` should be referenced in paragraphs as `.Fn vfork`, not `vfork()`.
This change switches the reference to use `.Fn`, which in turn makes the
manpage `make manlint` clean.

MFC after:	1 week
Reported by:	make manlint
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:20:04 +00:00
Enji Cooper
eca1933a55 getentropy(3): sort SEE ALSO sections
Sorting order should be done by manpage section (2 vs 3), then alphabetically.
This change fixes the order to sort by the manpage section, first.

Reported by:	make manlint
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:15:57 +00:00
Enji Cooper
c80d36d0e0 arc4random(3): fix .Xr issues
- pthreads(3) should actually be pthread(3).
- getentropy(2) should actually be getentropy(3).

This makes the manpage `make manlint` clean.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:13:39 +00:00
Kyle Evans
e04a83a3e1 _umtx_op(2): document recent addition of 32bit compat flags
This was part of D27325.

Reviewed by:	kib
2020-12-09 03:20:51 +00:00
Enji Cooper
00107a56e5 extattr_get_file(20: bump .Dd
This is being done for the formatting and context changes. While the net content
hasn't been changed, the content/context changes were sufficient to warrant the
date bump.

MFC after:	1 week
MFC with:	r368431, r368433, r368434, r368435
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:18:16 +00:00
Enji Cooper
cf681016d4 extattr_get_file(2): clarify RETURN VALUES
While some of the syscalls' behavior were documented and implied in the
RETURN VALUES section by earlier, e.g., the DESCRIPTION sections, as having
behavior of the other calls (`*_fd` vs `*_file` vs `*_link`), there was a lot
of implied return value behavior in the section prior to this change.

Explicitly document the syscall behavior per the current implementation in
sys/kern/vfs_extattr.c so others can better develop based on its explicit
documented behavior instead of having to digest the context of the manpage to
understand the appropriate behavior.

MFC after:	1 week
MFC with:	r368431, r368433, r368434
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:16:05 +00:00
Enji Cooper
f705523939 extattr_get_file(2): fix more formatting
- Remove an unnecessary trailing comma separating a two-item clause.
- Sort more function calls alphabetically (in the same vein as r368433).

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:05:19 +00:00
Enji Cooper
e8e0f91b8b extattr_get_file(2): sort syscalls alphabetically
Although some sections of the manpage sort the syscalls alphabetically, many
core areas of the manpage do not. Sort the syscalls so it is easier to pick out
functional changes and to improve manpage readability.

This formatting change is also being done to make future functional changes
easier to spot.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:01:03 +00:00
Enji Cooper
403b2124d4 lio_listio(2): fix manlint error
The date with .Dd prior to this change isn't canonically spelled out: it
should have been "December", not "Dec".

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 03:48:05 +00:00
Enji Cooper
9d610b1516 extattr_get_fd(2): fix manlint errors
- The CAVEATS section was misspelled as "CAVEAT".
- The CAVEATS section should come before the "BUGS" section and after
  other existing sections by convention.

MFC after:	1 week
Reported by:	make manlint
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 03:43:00 +00:00
Kyle Evans
4afa7dd61a libc: regex: retire internal EMPTBR ("Empty branch present")
It was realized just a little too late that this was a hack that belonged in
individual regex(3)-using applications. It was surrounded in NOTYET and not
implemented in the engine, so remove it.
2020-12-05 03:18:48 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6b986646d4 libregex: implement \b and \B (word boundary, not word boundary)
This is the last of the needed GNU expressions before we can unleash bsdgrep
by default. \b is effectively an agnostic equivalent of \< and \>, while
\B will match every space that isn't making a transition from
nonchar -> char or char -> nonchar.
2020-12-05 03:16:05 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ca53e5aedf libregex: implement \` and \' (begin-of-subj, end-of-subj)
These are GNU extensions, generally equivalent to ^ and $ except that the
new syntax will not match beginning of line after the first in a multi-line
expression or the end of line before absolute last in a multi-line
expression.
2020-12-05 03:13:47 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7518fb346f libc: regex: factor out ISBOW/ISEOW macros
These will be reused for \b (word boundary, which matches both sides).

No functional change.
2020-12-05 02:23:11 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
78599c32ef Add CFI start/end proc directives to arm64, i386, and ppc
Follow-up to r353959 and r368070: do the same for other architectures.

arm32 already seems to use its own .fnstart/.fnend directives, which
appear to be ARM-specific variants of the same thing.  Likewise, MIPS
uses .frame directives.

Reviewed by:	arichardson
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27387
2020-12-05 00:33:28 +00:00
Cy Schubert
feb01b72ef Remove trailing whitespace.
MFC after:	1 week
2020-12-03 05:49:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
412ef5da8a libc: Add pthread_attr_get_np(3) stub, reporting ESRCH.
This seems to be required by recent clang asan.
I do not see other way than put the symbol under FBSD_1.0 version.

PR:	251112
Reported by:	Andrew Stitcher <astitcher@apache.org>
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27389
2020-11-28 12:19:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1a1b8b1cb3 Remove stray column.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
2020-11-26 20:27:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
f2148ee019 Use designated initializers for libc pthread stubs' jump table.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-11-25 17:04:26 +00:00
Ed Maste
33482dae89 libc: fix undefined behavior from signed overflow in strstr and memmem
unsigned char promotes to int, which can overflow when shifted left by
24 bits or more. this has been reported multiple times but then
forgotten. it's expected to be benign UB, but can trap when built with
explicit overflow catching (ubsan or similar). fix it now.

note that promotion to uint32_t is safe and portable even outside of
the assumptions usually made in musl, since either uint32_t has rank
at least unsigned int, so that no further default promotions happen,
or int is wide enough that the shift can't overflow. this is a
desirable property to have in case someone wants to reuse the code
elsewhere.

musl commit: 593caa456309714402ca4cb77c3770f4c24da9da

Obtained from:	musl
2020-11-19 00:03:15 +00:00
Ed Maste
7dbcd06e63 libc: optimize memmem two-way bad character shift
first, the condition (mem && k < p) is redundant, because mem being
nonzero implies the needle is periodic with period exactly p, in which
case any byte that appears in the needle must appear in the last p
bytes of the needle, bounding the shift (k) by p.

second, the whole point of replacing the shift k by mem (=l-p) is to
prevent shifting by less than mem when discarding the memory on shift,
in which case linear time could not be guaranteed. but as written, the
check also replaced shifts greater than mem by mem, reducing the
benefit of the shift. there is no possible benefit to this reduction of
the shift; since mem is being cleared, the full shift is valid and
more optimal. so only replace the shift by mem when it would be less
than mem.

musl commits:
8f5a820d147da36bcdbddd201b35d293699dacd8
122d67f846cb0be2c9e1c3880db9eb9545bbe38c

Obtained from:	musl
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-11-19 00:02:12 +00:00
Ed Maste
4874ddfd37 clang-format libc string functions imported from musl
We have adopted these and don't consider them 'contrib' code, so bring
them closer to style(9).  This is a followon to r315467 and r351700.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-11-18 22:01:34 +00:00
Kyle Evans
231f59920a _umtx_op: document UMTX_OP_SEM2_WAIT copyout behavior
This clever technique to get a time remaining back was added to support sem_clockwait_np.

Reviewed by:	kib, vangyzen
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27160
2020-11-17 03:26:56 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
ec26a84475 Add a missing Nm macro
All functions documented in a manual page should be enumerated
with the Nm macros.
2020-11-13 14:56:34 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
13d8393f6c Reference setprogname(3) in setproctitle(3)
The reference to setproctitle(3) in the setprogname(3) manual is already
in place.

MFC after:	3 days
2020-11-13 13:47:18 +00:00
Thomas Munro
cc7edd258c Add collation version support to querylocale(3).
Provide a way to ask for an opaque version string for a locale_t, so
that potential changes in sort order can be detected.  Similar to
ICU's ucol_getVersion() and Windows' GetNLSVersionEx(), this API is
intended to allow databases to detect when text order-based indexes
might need to be rebuilt.

The CLDR version is extracted from CLDR source data by the Makefile
under tools/tools/locale, written into the machine-generated Makefile
under shared/colldef, passed to localedef -V, and then written into
LC_COLLATE file headers.  The initial version is 34.0.
tools/tools/locale was recently updated to pull down 35.0, but the
output hasn't been committed under share/colldef yet, so that will
provide the first observable change when it happens.  Other versioning
schemes are possible in future, because the format is unspecified.

Reviewed by:	bapt, 0mp, kib, yuripv (albeit a long time ago)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17166
2020-11-08 02:50:34 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
23b4092837 Re-arrange some of the code to separate writable user tree variables from
R/O variables.

While here fix some nearby style. No functional change intended.

MFC after:	1 month
2020-11-02 18:48:06 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
1ebef47735 Make sysctl user.local a tunable that can be written at run-time
This sysctl value had been provided as a read-only variable that is
compiled into the C library based on the value of _PATH_LOCALBASE in
paths.h.

After this change, the value is compiled into the kernel as an empty
string, which is translated to _PATH_LOCALBASE by the C library.

This empty string can be overridden at boot time or by a privileged
user at run time and will then be returned by sysctl.

When set to an empty string, the value returned by sysctl reverts to
_PATH_LOCALBASE.

This update does not change the behavior on any system that does
not modify the default value of user.localbase.

I consider this change as experimental and would prefer if the run-time
write permission was reconsidered and the sysctl variable defined with
CLFLAG_RDTUN instead to restrict it to be set at boot time.

MFC after:	1 month
2020-10-31 23:48:41 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
3b9795a2e8 Fix reversed condition after attempted style fix in r367196
Reported by:	xtouqh@hotmail.com
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-31 12:10:43 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
d86926912c Fix style, no functional change
Submitted by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-31 11:44:10 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
77b793c465 Update man-pages to describe the user.localbase variable added in r367179.
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-30 19:37:53 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
147eea393f Add read only sysctl variable user.localbase
The value is provided by the C library as for other sysctl variables in
the user tree. It is compiled in and returns the value of _PATH_LOCALBASE
defined in paths.h.

Reviewed by:	imp, scottl
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27009
2020-10-30 18:48:09 +00:00
Brooks Davis
b0bffa3a4c Disable ssp raw test without ASAN
r366981 disabled ASAN when it might not be reliable (with an external
compiler), but this test is broken without ASAN so disable it completely
in that case.

PR:		250706
Reviewed by:	emaste, lwhsu
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26982
2020-10-28 23:10:54 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
bce7ee9d41 Drop "All rights reserved" from all my stuff. This includes
Foundation copyrights, approved by emaste@.  It does not include
files which carry other people's copyrights; if you're one
of those people, feel free to make similar change.

Reviewed by:	emaste, imp, gbe (manpages)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26980
2020-10-28 13:46:11 +00:00
Alan Cox
76c7af51ab Revise the description of MAP_STACK. In particular, describe the guard
in more detail.

Reviewed by:	bcr, kib, markj
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26908
2020-10-27 18:08:33 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
1f474190fc Replace literal uses of /usr/local in C sources with _PATH_LOCALBASE
Literal references to /usr/local exist in a large number of files in
the FreeBSD base system. Many are in contributed software, in configuration
files, or in the documentation, but 19 uses have been identified in C
source files or headers outside the contrib and sys/contrib directories.

This commit makes it possible to set _PATH_LOCALBASE in paths.h to use
a different prefix for locally installed software.

In order to avoid changes to openssh source files, LOCALBASE is passed to
the build via Makefiles under src/secure. While _PATH_LOCALBASE could have
been used here, there is precedent in the construction of the path used to
a xauth program which depends on the LOCALBASE value passed on the compiler
command line to select a non-default directory.

This could be changed in a later commit to make the openssh build
consistently use _PATH_LOCALBASE. It is considered out-of-scope for this
commit.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26942
2020-10-27 11:29:11 +00:00
John-Mark Gurney
0fda26dbb3 update write(2)'s iovec limit w/ info about the iosize_max_clamp sysctl... 2020-10-26 00:37:31 +00:00
Warner Losh
b38d86a585 warnx: fix needless static
I noticed after the review that these shouldn't be static. Remove the
'static' from them, otherwise concurrent calls to warn* might see a
similar but to the original.
2020-10-24 00:03:11 +00:00
Warner Losh
4e0771b2da warnx: Save errno across calls that might change it.
When warn() family of functions is being used after err_set_file() has
been set to, for example, /dev/null, errno is being clobbered,
rendering it unreliable after, for example, procstat_getpathname()
when it is supposed to emit a warning. Then the errno is changed to
Inappropriate ioctl for device, destroying the original value (via
calls to fprintf()functions).

Submitted by: Juraj Lutter
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26871
2020-10-23 23:56:00 +00:00
Brooks Davis
3e7449a37b Only use ASAN when using the in-tree compiler
When building FreeBSD 11 on a FreeBSD 12 system with
CROSS_TOOLCHAIN=llvm10 we end up trying to link against the packaged
version of the sanitizer library.  This resulted in a requirement for
getentropy(3) which is not present in FreeBSD 11.

Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	3 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26903
2020-10-23 22:27:45 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
69c09181d4 mmap(2): Document guard size for MAP_STACK and related EINVAL.
Based on submission by:	emaste
Reviewed by:	emaste, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26894
2020-10-21 21:40:33 +00:00
Xin LI
5011fb430a Further refinements of ptsname_r(3) interface:
- Hide ptsname_r under __BSD_VISIBLE for now as the specification
   is not finalized at this time.
 - Keep Symbol.map sorted.
 - Avoid the interposing of ptsname_r(3) from an user application
   from breaking ptsname(3) by making the implementation a static
   method and call the static function from ptsname(3) instead.

Reported by:	kib
Reviewed by:	kib, jilles
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26845
2020-10-20 01:29:45 +00:00
Xin LI
3e7224dffe Implement ptsname_r.
MFC after:	2 weeks
PR:		250062
Reviewed by:	jilles, 0mp, Ray <i maskray me>
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26647
2020-10-17 04:14:38 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6d55b98d52 libc: typo fix (s/involes/involves)
Reported by:	Masahiko Sawada via twitter
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-16 17:51:09 +00:00
Alex Richardson
c2ca066705 Fix building on Linux/macOS after r366622
We have to bootstrap arc4random.c, so guard the FenestrasX code to avoid
using it on Linux/macOS.

Reviewed By:	cem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26738
2020-10-12 10:42:14 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
f8e8a06d23 random(4) FenestrasX: Push root seed version to arc4random(3)
Push the root seed version to userspace through the VDSO page, if
the RANDOM_FENESTRASX algorithm is enabled.  Otherwise, there is no
functional change.  The mechanism can be disabled with
debug.fxrng_vdso_enable=0.

arc4random(3) obtains a pointer to the root seed version published by
the kernel in the shared page at allocation time.  Like arc4random(9),
it maintains its own per-process copy of the seed version corresponding
to the root seed version at the time it last rekeyed.  On read requests,
the process seed version is compared with the version published in the
shared page; if they do not match, arc4random(3) reseeds from the
kernel before providing generated output.

This change does not implement the FenestrasX concept of PCPU userspace
generators seeded from a per-process base generator.  That change is
left for future discussion/work.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Approved by:	csprng (me -- only touching FXRNG here)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22839
2020-10-10 21:52:00 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
3d265fce43 Fix a few mandoc issues
- skipping paragraph macro: Pp after Sh
- sections out of conventional order: Sh EXAMPLES
- whitespace at end of input line
- normalizing date format
2020-10-09 19:12:44 +00:00
Mark Johnston
afd95785c0 newlocale(3): Fix a memory leak.
newlocale() optionally takes a "base" locale, from which components not
specified in the mask are inherited.  POSIX says that newlocale() may
modify "base" and return it, or free "base" and return a newly allocated
locale.  We were not doing either, so applications which use newlocale()
to modify an existing base locale end up leaking memory on FreeBSD.

This diff fixes the leak by releasing a reference to the base locale
before returning.  This is less efficient than modifying "base"
directly, but is simpler for an initial bug fix.  Also, update the man
page to clarify behaviour with respect to "base".

PR:		249416
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26522
2020-10-02 18:35:55 +00:00
Kyle Evans
320ef1bef0 auxv: partially revert r366207, cast buflen to unsigned int as needed
The warning generated pre-r366207 is actually a sign comparison warning:

error: comparison of integers of different signs: 'unsigned long' and 'int'
                        if (strlcpy(buf, execpath, buflen) >= buflen)

Revert parts that affected other lines and just cast this to unsigned int.

The buflen < 0 -> EINVAL has been kept despite no longer serving any
purposes w.r.t. sign-extension because I do believe it's the right thing to
do: "The provided buffer was not the right size for the requested item."

The original warning is confirmed to still be gone with an:
env WARNS=6 make WITHOUT_TESTS=yes.

Reviewed by:	asomers, kib
X-MFC-With:	r366207
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26631
2020-10-01 19:56:38 +00:00
Enji Cooper
c9d175ea90 Eliminate duplicate afterinstallconfigs target
Define separate dependent targets which `afterinstallconfigs` relies on, in
order to modify `${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd` and
`${DESTDIR}/etc/nsswitch.conf`.

Mark these targets .PHONY, since they manipulate configurations on the fly and
the generation logic isn't 100% defined in terms of the source files/logic,
and is variable, based on MK_foo flags.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Reviewed by:	bapt, brd
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20330
2020-10-01 16:37:49 +00:00
Warner Losh
61c4a6f317 Updates to chroot(2) docs
1. Note what settings give historic behavior
2. Recommend jail under security considerations.
2020-09-29 18:13:54 +00:00
Alan Somers
d14f60e9ba Misc compiler warning fixes in lib/libc
Reviewed by:	kevans, imp
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26534
2020-09-27 22:26:41 +00:00
Alan Somers
90ec6a3035 lib/libc/tests/iconv: raise WARNS to 6
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-09-24 21:42:44 +00:00
Alan Somers
9f036e84fb lib/libc/tests/sys: raise WARNS to 6
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-09-24 21:39:09 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
b257310103 [PowerPC64LE] Fix gdtoa configurations on LE.
gdtoa wins the award for "most outdated endianness naming convention"
with its IEEE_8087 vs IEEE_MC68k defines. I had a good chuckle.

Update softfloat and arith.h to adjust to BE or LE automatically
based on the low level preprocessor defines.

Fixes printf/scanf on PowerPC64LE, although there is still a problem
lurking regarding Signalling NaNs...

Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-09-23 02:05:44 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
24faccc241 [PowerPC64LE] Use a shared LIBC_ARCH for powerpc64le.
Given that we have converted to ELFv2 for BE already, endianness is the only
difference between the two ARCHs.

As such, there is no need to differentiate LIBC_ARCH between the two.

Combining them like this lets us avoid needing to have two copies of several
bits for no good reason.

Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-09-23 00:21:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1f305be431 Document {O,AT}_RESOLVE_BENEATH and new O_BENEATH behavior for relative paths.
PR:	248335
Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25886
2020-09-22 22:54:54 +00:00
Alan Somers
9ad1d357e0 fix integer underflow in getgrnam_r and getpwnam_r
Sometimes nscd(8) will return a 1-byte buffer for a nonexistent entry. This
triggered an integer underflow in grp_unmarshal_func, causing getgrnam_r to
return ERANGE instead of 0.

Fix the user's buffer size check, and add a correct check for a too-small
nscd buffer.

PR:		248932
Event:		September 2020 Bugathon
Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26204
2020-09-19 19:08:27 +00:00
Kyle Evans
fe815331bb build: provide a default WARNS for all in-tree builds
The current default is provided in various Makefile.inc in some top-level
directories and covers a good portion of the tree, but doesn't cover parts
of the build a little deeper (e.g. libcasper).

Provide a default in src.sys.mk and set WARNS to it in bsd.sys.mk if that
variable is defined. This lets us relatively cleanly provide a default WARNS
no matter where you're building in the src tree without breaking things
outside of the tree.

Crunchgen has been updated as a bootstrap tool to work on this change
because it needs r365605 at a minimum to succeed. The cleanup necessary to
successfully walk over this change on WITHOUT_CLEAN builds has been added.

There is a supplemental project to this to list all of the warnings that are
encountered when the environment has WARNS=6 NO_WERROR=yes:
https://warns.kevans.dev -- this project will hopefully eventually go away
in favor of CI doing a much better job than it.

Reviewed by:	emaste, brooks, ngie (all earlier version)
Reviewed by:	emaste, arichardson (depend-cleanup.sh change)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26455
2020-09-18 17:17:46 +00:00
Mark Johnston
3d1098617b Fix error checking in shm_create_largepage().
Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Reported by:	Coverity
MFC with:	r365524
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26464
2020-09-18 12:30:15 +00:00
Kyle Evans
8b8cf4ece6 memfd_create: simplify HUGETLB support a little bit
This also fixes a minor issue that was missed in the initial review; the
layout of the MFD_HUGE_* flags is actually not 1:1 bit:flag -- it instead
borrowed the Linux convention of how this is laid out since it was
originally implemented on Linux, the top 6 bits represent the shift required
for the requested page size.

This allows us to remove the flag <-> pgsize mapping table and simplify the
logic just prior to validation of the requested page size.

While we're here, fix two small nits:

- HUGETLB memfd shouldn't exhibit the SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE behavior. We can
  only grow largepage shm by appropriately aligned (i.e. requested pagesize)
  sizes, so it can't work in the typical/sane fashion. Furthermore, Linux
  does the same, so let's be compatible.

- We don't allow MFD_HUGETLB without specifying a pagesize, so no need to
  check for that later.

Reviewed by:	kib (slightly earlier version)
2020-09-11 02:02:15 +00:00
Kyle Evans
9bf2b80ca6 memfd_create: fix return values
Literally returning EINVAL from a function designed to return an fd makes
for interesting scenarios.

I cannot assign enough pointy hats to cover this one.
2020-09-10 21:25:16 +00:00
Kyle Evans
944174e7bf Fix memfd_create tests after r365524
r365524 did accidentally invert this check that sets SHM_LARGEPAGE, leading
non-hugetlb memfd as unconfigured largepage shm and thus test failures when
we try to ftruncate or write to them.

PR:		249236
Discussed with:	kib
2020-09-10 17:23:30 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3ef55e8f25 Add shm_create_largepage(3) helper for creation and configuration of
largepage shm objects.

And since we can, add memfd_create(MFD_HUGETLB) support, hopefully
close enough to the Linux feature.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24652
2020-09-09 22:20:36 +00:00
Kyle Evans
69112cca60 getlogin_r: fix the type of len
getlogin_r is specified by POSIX to to take a size_t len, not int. Fix our
version to do the same, bump the symbol version due to ABI change and
provide compat.

This was reported to break compilation of Ruby 2.8.

Some discussion about the necessity of the ABI compat did take place in the
review. While many 64-bit platforms would likely be passing it in a 64-bit
register and zero-extended and thus, not notice ABI breakage, some do
sign-extend (e.g. mips).

PR:		247102
Submitted by:	Bertram Scharpf <software@bertram-scharpf.de> (original)
Submitted by:	cem (ABI compat)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26335
2020-09-09 18:07:13 +00:00
Kyle Evans
0e907c045b libc tests: dynthr_mod: fix some WARNS issues
This is being addressed as part of a side-patch I'm working on that builds
all the things with WARNS=6, instead of relying on it being supplied in just
shallow parts of the build with higher-level Makefile.inc.

Provide a prototype for mod_main and annotate the thread function argument
as unused.

MFC after:	1 week
2020-09-09 02:45:47 +00:00
Kyle Evans
5593499d4a libc/resolv: attempt to fix the test under WARNS=6
In a side-change that I'm working on to start defaulting src builds to
WARNS=6 where WARNS isn't otherwise specified, GCC6 (and clang, to a lesser
extent) pointed out a number of issues with the resolv tests:

- Global method variable that gets shadowed in run_tests()
- Signed/unsigned comparison between i in run_tests() and hosts->sl_cur

The shadowed variable looks like it might actually be bogus as written, as
we pass it to RUN_TESTS -> run_tests, but other parts use the global method
instead. This change is mainly geared towards correcting that by removing
the global and plumbing the method through from run_tests -> run into the
new thread.

For the signed/unsigned comparison, there's no compelling reason to not just
switch i/nthreads/nhosts to size_t.

The review also included a change to the load() function that was better
addressed by jhb in r365302.

Reviewed by:	ngie, pstef
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24844
2020-09-09 02:42:21 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
328b5f2570 [PowerPC] Implement VDSO timebase access on powerpc*
Implement the remaining pieces needed to allow userland timestamp reading.

Rewritten based on an intial essay into the problem by Justin Hibbits.
(Copyright changed to my own on his request.)

Tested on ppc64 (POWER9 Talos II), powerpcspe (e500v2 RB800), and
powerpc (g4 PowerBook).

Reviewed by:	jhibbits (in irc)
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26347
2020-09-08 03:00:31 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
86b019c29a Follow-up r365371 by removing sentences which indicate the state of the
MK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION option on -CURRENT.

Also, for the sake of backwards compatibility, support the old way of
enabling 'production malloc', e.g. by adding a define in make.conf(5).

MFC after:	1 week
X-MFC-With:	r365371
2020-09-06 09:08:06 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
7d4374f65f Turn MALLOC_PRODUCTION into a regular src.conf(5) option
For historical reasons, defining MALLOC_PRODUCTION in /etc/make.conf has
been used to turn off potentially expensive debug checks and statistics
gathering in the implementation of malloc(3).

It seems more consistent to turn this into a regular src.conf(5) option,
e.g. WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION / WITHOUT_MALLOC_PRODUCTION. This can then
be toggled similar to any other source build option, and turned on or
off by default for e.g. stable branches.

Reviewed by:	imp, #manpages
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26337
2020-09-05 23:30:17 +00:00
John Baldwin
2afeaad315 Various fixes to the load() function.
- Use getline() instead of fgetln().  This ensures the returned string
  is always null-terminated without losing the last character if the
  last line in a file doesn't have a newline.  Also, while fgetln says
  the returned buffer can be modified, that doesn't actually seem safe
  as the current implementation means you are modifying stdio's
  internal buffer.

- Remove a spurious if before an ATF_REQUIRE that was clearly supposed
  to be non-optional.

- Remove a pointless compare of 'ptr' against '\0' (really NULL) that
  duplicated the middle condition in the for().

- Once a comment is found, skip the rest of the line, not just the
  current word.

Reviewed by:	kevans
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26278
2020-09-03 14:50:15 +00:00
John Baldwin
875e04d716 Pass a valid mode with O_CREATE to open(2).
CheriABI is pickier about the arguments to open(2) and crashes with a
fault if a mode isn't passed to an open() when O_CREATE is specified.

Reported by:	CHERI
Reviewed by:	brooks
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26281
2020-09-02 21:17:54 +00:00
John Baldwin
97bdc65f27 Don't assume objects in program sections have a size of a pointer.
The size of the object at 'addr' is unknown and might be smaller than
the size of a pointer (e.g. some x86 instructions are smaller than a
pointer).  Instead, just check that the address is in the bounds of
the program header.

Reported by:	CHERI (indirectly)
Reviewed by:	kib, brooks
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26279
2020-09-02 20:43:08 +00:00
John Baldwin
1a4531bc98 Compute the correct size of the string to move forward.
Previously this was counting the amount of spare room at the start of
the buffer that the string needed to move forward and passing that as
the number of bytes to copy to memmove rather than the length of the
string to be copied.

In the strfmon test in the test suite this caused the memmove to
overflow the allocated buffer by one byte which CHERI caught.

Reported by:	CHERI
Reviewed by:	kevans
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26280
2020-09-02 20:04:26 +00:00
Mark Johnston
847ab36bf2 Include the psind in data returned by mincore(2).
Currently we use a single bit to indicate whether the virtual page is
part of a superpage.  To support a forthcoming implementation of
non-transparent 1GB superpages, it is useful to provide more detailed
information about large page sizes.

The change converts MINCORE_SUPER into a mask for MINCORE_PSIND(psind)
values, indicating a mapping of size psind, where psind is an index into
the pagesizes array returned by getpagesizes(3), which in turn comes
from the hw.pagesizes sysctl.  MINCORE_PSIND(1) is equal to the old
value of MINCORE_SUPER.

For now, two bits are used to record the page size, permitting values
of MAXPAGESIZES up to 4.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Sponsored by:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26238
2020-09-02 18:16:43 +00:00
John Baldwin
ff38047b0c Fix a buffer overrun.
getln() returns 'len' valid characters.  line[len] is out of bounds.

Reported by:	CHERI
Reviewed by:	brooks
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26197
2020-09-01 16:20:42 +00:00
John Baldwin
d10af81d2d Fix the build of scandir_b with GCC.
Use explicit typedefs for block thunk structures as in r264143.

Reviewed by:	kib, adrian
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26256
2020-08-31 21:55:25 +00:00
Alex Richardson
7ec1ec4fdb Add missing FreeBSD functions to -legacy when building on macOS/Linux
In most cases this simply builds the file from lib/libc for missing
functions (e.g. strlcpy on Linux etc.). In cases where this is not possible
I've added an implementation to tools/build/cross-build.

The fgetln.c/fgetwln.c/closefrom.c compatibility code was obtained from
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libbsd/libbsd, but I'm not sure it makes
sense to import it into to contrib just for these three bootstrap files.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25978
2020-08-25 13:23:31 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
992bcb37c2 libc: hide alphasort_thunk behind I_AM_SCANDIR_B
Should unbreak gcc build as reported by tinderbox:
lib/libc/gen/scandir.c:59:12: warning: 'alphasort_thunk' declared 'static' but never defined [-Wunused-function]
2020-08-23 11:06:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
22517af2c1 dl_iterate_phdr(3): provide exclusive locking for callback when statically linked.
Apparently llvm unwinder depends on the external locking for callback.

Reviewed by:	cem, emaste
Tested by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26109
2020-08-20 15:19:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
92ca23a4b8 scandir-compat11.c: Remove unused declaration for qsort_b().
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	0 days
2020-08-17 19:14:09 +00:00
Xin LI
941791759c Don't explicitly specify c99 or gnu99 as the default is now gnu99.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-08-17 05:57:02 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
2933cd3184 syslog(3): Send proper NILVALUE if gethostname(3) fails.
RFC5424 defines NILVALUE as '-'. Replace its usage with a macro and
separate out the fields to be more clear. fputs(3) is used in some
places to avoid hiding possible format string problems in a macro.

Reviewed by:	cem, vangyzen (earlier version)
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
2020-08-14 00:18:18 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
cc321ccd75 Export scandir_b from libc.
Apparently it was not exported, because scandir_b.c was not included
into libc SRCS.  Export it with the CURRENT-13 version.

Also, because it was not exported before ino64, clean up
scandir-compat11.c.

PR:	248572
Reported by:	Alex S <iwtcex@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26020
2020-08-10 21:41:49 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
eef7327a68 setlocale(3): Add an EXAMPLES section and add LANG category
PR:		41824
Submitted by:	Slaven Rezic <eserte atvran dot herceg dot de>
Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-07 17:25:56 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
90fb6afc55 mbsrtowcs(3): Clarify the RETURN VALUES section
PR:		215848
Submitted by:	Andrew Stevenson <andrew at ugh dot net dot au>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-07 16:56:43 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
1f325602e4 tmpnam(3): Also mention tmpfile in the ENVIRONMENT section
PR:		181785
Submitted by:	Kevin P. Neal <kpneal atpobox dot com>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-07 16:20:07 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
e039e3d1d2 [POWERPC] Fix ppc64 makecontext() parameter overflow handling.
On ELFv2, the overflow parameters in the stack frame are at a different offset
from sp than ELFv1. Adjust code to use the correct offset in all cases.

This had resulted in argv[8] and up being copied to the incorrect address
in the new context's initial stack frame.

This is not necessarily the only bug in this function, I need to do a full
review still and ensure the rest of the math is sane for ELFv2 stack frames.

Reported by:	pherde (Probably. My notes are a bit unclear.)
Reviewed by:	jhibbits (in irc)
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-08-06 17:49:19 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
74f32f086b directory(3): Add an ERRORS section
- Add an ERRORS section for opendir(3) and closedir(3)
- Document also the errors of readdir(3), readdir_r(3) and telldir(3)
- Convert the code sample into an EXAMPLES section

PR:	75711

Submitted by:	abc <abc at ai1 dot anchorage dot mtaonline dot net>
Reviewed by:	0mp, bcr, jilles
Approved by:	0mp, bcr, jilles
Obtained from:	partial from OpenBSD
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25892
2020-08-04 08:46:28 +00:00
Kyle Evans
18a1e2e9b9 libregex: Implement a subset of the GNU extensions
The entire patch-set is not yet mature enough for commit, but this usable
subset is generally enough for googletest to be happy with and mostly map to
some existing concepts, so they're not as invasive.

The specific changes included here are:

- Branching in BREs with \|
- \w and \W for [[:alnum:]] and [^[:alnum:]] respectively
- \s and \S for [[:space:]] and [^[:space:]] respectively
- Additional quantifiers in BREs, \? and \+ (self-explanatory)

There's some #ifdef'd out work for allowing empty branches as a match-all.
This is a feature that's under assessment... future work will determine
how standard this behavior is and act accordingly.
2020-08-04 02:14:51 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ba8b64de05 regex(3): belatedly document REG_POSIX from r363734
My original patch included this documented, but it appears that I failed to
include the manpage update. Do so now.
2020-08-04 02:06:49 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6e0c8e1ae2 Add SOL_LOCAL symbolic constant for unix socket option level.
The constant seems to exists on MacOS X >= 10.8.

Requested by:	swills
Reviewed by:	allanjude, kevans
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25933
2020-08-03 22:13:02 +00:00
Alex Richardson
9053c1a431 Allow building setmode.c on Linux/macOS
We bootstrap this file to allow compiling FreeBSD on Linux systems since
some boostrap tools use setmode(). Unfortunately, glibc's sys/stat.h
declares a non-static getumask() function (which is unimplemented!) and
that conflicts with the local getumask() function. To work around this
simply use a different name here.

Reviewed By:	brooks, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25929
2020-08-03 18:08:04 +00:00
Kristof Provost
7393b267c6 libc: Provide sub fp(s|g)etmask() implementations for RISC-V
RISC-V doesn't support floating-point exceptions.

RISC-V Instruction Set Manual: Volume I: User-Level ISA, 11.2 Floating-Point
Control and Status Register: "As allowed by the standard, we do not support
traps on floating-point exceptions in the base ISA, but instead require
explicit checks of the flags in software. We considered adding branches
controlled directly by the contents of the floating-point accrued exception
flags, but ultimately chose to omit these instructions to keep the ISA simple."

We still need these functions, because some applications (notably Perl) call
them, but we cannot provide a meaningful implementation.

Sponsored by:	Axiado
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25740
2020-08-03 12:48:51 +00:00
Kyle Evans
adeebf4cd4 regex(3): Interpret many escaped ordinary characters as EESCAPE
In IEEE 1003.1-2008 [1] and earlier revisions, BRE/ERE grammar allows for
any character to be escaped, but "ORD_CHAR preceded by an unescaped
<backslash> character [gives undefined results]".

Historically, we've interpreted an escaped ordinary character as the
ordinary character itself. This becomes problematic when some extensions
give special meanings to an otherwise ordinary character
(e.g. GNU's \b, \s, \w), meaning we may have two different valid
interpretations of the same sequence.

To make this easier to deal with and given that the standard calls this
undefined, we should throw an error (EESCAPE) if we run into this scenario
to ease transition into a state where some escaped ordinaries are blessed
with a special meaning -- it will either error out or have extended
behavior, rather than have two entirely different versions of undefined
behavior that leave the consumer of regex(3) guessing as to what behavior
will be used or leaving them with false impressions.

This change bumps the symbol version of regcomp to FBSD_1.6 and provides the
old escape semantics for legacy applications, just in case one has an older
application that would immediately turn into a pumpkin because of an
extraneous escape that's embedded or otherwise critical to its operation.

This is the final piece needed before enhancing libregex with GNU extensions
and flipping the switch on bsdgrep.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2016edition/

PR:		229925 (exp-run, courtesy of antoine)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10510
2020-07-29 23:21:56 +00:00
Alan Somers
e3f1731aec [skip ci] document close_range(2) as async-signal-safe
Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25513
2020-07-21 16:46:40 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
f2be828f97 Revert that! 2020-07-19 23:56:19 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
e17f5b1d30 Oops missed Makefile.config 2020-07-19 23:54:00 +00:00
Brooks Davis
7a61fe3a30 Don't imply that all action values can be OR'd.
This is neither POSIX compliant nor what the implementation does.
This could be allowed by changing the value of TCSAFLUSH from 2 to 3,
but that doesn't seem worthwhile after 25+ years.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25659
2020-07-15 17:05:37 +00:00
Li-Wen Hsu
1f4e879031 Revert r351416 to let lib.libc.gen.getmntinfo_test.getmntinfo_test get more test
This is supposed to be fixed by r363068

PR:		240049
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-07-13 18:19:02 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e7677232d6 lseek(2): Document the seek behavior better and update the POSIX compliance
In certain situations lseek(2) will return successful although if no seek
was performed. This can happen when operating on devices that don't support
seeking (older tape drives) or when operating on changeable media devices
(such as DVD or Blu-ray devices) without a medium inserted.

Document this within the man page and update the POSIX compliance while here.

PR:		162765
Submitted by:	arundel@
Reported by:	arundel@
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25646
2020-07-13 15:52:57 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e4d47f45eb gethostname(3): Correct the reference of the undefined value HOST_NAME_MAX
PR:		143472
Submitted by:	bcran@
Reported by:	Jeremy Huddleston <jeremyhu at apple dot com>
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25647
2020-07-13 15:17:29 +00:00
Allan Jude
0e3972bc19 procctl(2): consistently refer to the last agrument as 'data'
Some older references called it 'arg'

Also fix a syntax error that was underlining an entire sentence.

PR:		247386
Reported by:	Paul Floyd <paulf@free.fr>, PauAmma (research)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Klara Inc.
2020-07-11 18:04:09 +00:00
Kyle Evans
423a033ba7 memfd_create: turn on SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE
memfd_create fds will no longer require an ftruncate(2) to set the size;
they'll grow (to the extent that it's possible) upon write(2)-like syscalls.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25502
2020-07-10 00:45:16 +00:00
Mark Johnston
fe59cb6ba2 Apply the logic from r363051 to semctl(2) and __sem_base field.
Reported by:	Jeffball <jeffball@grimm-co.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25600
2020-07-09 18:34:54 +00:00
Mark Johnston
f4f16af1d3 Avoid copying out kernel pointers from msgctl(IPC_STAT).
While this behaviour is harmless, it is really just an artifact of the
fact that the msgctl(2) implementation uses a user-visible structure as
part of the internal implementation, so it is not deliberate and these
pointers are not useful to userspace.  Thus, NULL them out before
copying out, and remove references to them from the manual page.

Reported by:	Jeffball <jeffball@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste, kib
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25600
2020-07-09 17:26:49 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
bbfbc439f2 Fix printf(3) output of long doubles on RISC-V
When the RISC-V port was initially committed to FreeBSD, GCC would
generate 64-bit long doubles, and the definitions in _fpmath.h reflected
that. This was changed to 128-bit in GCC later that year [1], but the
definitions were never updated, despite the documented workaround. This
causes printf(3) and friends to interpret only the low 64-bits of a long
double in ldtoa, thereby printing incorrect values.

Update the definitions now that both clang and GCC generate 128-bit long
doubles.

[1] 54b21fc5ae

PR:		242067
Reported by:	Dennis Clarke <dclarke@blastwave.org>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25420
2020-06-29 19:30:35 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
72adb2c07f Explain how to learn about possible recognized locale names
Posix says that the interpretation of the locale string is
"implementation-defined", so we ought to document what is
actually recognized.

Also add a cross reference to locale(1).

PR:		247553
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-27 20:55:47 +00:00
Warner Losh
f045cfb816 Chroot actually appeared in 7th Edition Unix.
Chroot appeared during the development of 7th edition Unix. The FreeBSD jail
documents, incorrectly, that Bill Joy added this to 4.2BSD on 18 March
1982. That was when Bill Joy converted from a statically coded system call glue
to dynamically generated assembler. Chroot was present in 32V, 3BSD, 4.0BSD, 4.1BSD
and 4.1cBSD well in advance of this. Kirk McKusick agrees with this analysis.

See also:
	V7: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V7/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	32V: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=32V/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	3BSD: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=3BSD/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	4BSD: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=4BSD/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	4.1cBSD: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=4.1cBSD/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s

The 6th and earlier editions do not have this system call, nor do they have
anything named chroot in the trees available from TUHS.

Reviewed by: allanjude@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25475
2020-06-26 22:05:23 +00:00
Pawel Biernacki
eb8a06388c man page of select(2) should mention pselect(2)
Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages), kib, trasz
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
MFC after:	7 days
Sponsored by:	Mysterious Code Ltd.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25169
2020-06-25 12:31:05 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
2d143336de Enable long double tests on RISC-V
Some of the NetBSD contributed tests are gated behind the
__HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE flag. This flag seems to be defined only for
platforms whose long double is larger than their double. I could not
find this explicitly documented anywhere, but it is implied by the
definitions in NetBSD's sys/arch/${arch}/include/math.h headers, and the
following assertion from the UBSAN code:

  #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
      long double LD;
      ASSERT(sizeof(LD) > sizeof(uint64_t));
  #endif

RISC-V has 128-bit long doubles, so enable the tests on this platform,
and update the comments to better explain the purpose of this flag.

Reviewed by:	ngie
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25419
2020-06-24 13:11:19 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
2abf05c4c6 strtok(3): make it easier to find the RETURN VALUES section
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-22 11:03:36 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
f82d3b3988 Add include missing from my last commit. 2020-06-21 23:47:27 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
c5d9e5c99e Cleanup the defintion of struct sctp_getaddresses. This stucture
is used by the IPPROTO_SCTP level socket options SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRESSES
and SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRESSES, which are used by libc to implement
sctp_getladdrs() and sctp_getpaddrs().
These changes allow an old libc to work on a newer kernel.
2020-06-21 23:12:56 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
ed82c2edd6 Use a struct sockaddr_in pr struct sockaddr_in6 as the option value
for the IPPROTO_SCTP level socket options SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR and
SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR. These socket option are intended for internal
use only to implement sctp_bindx().
This is one user of struct sctp_getaddresses less.
struct sctp_getaddresses is strange and will be changed shortly.
2020-06-20 21:06:02 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
3b3e9cfb1b Fix a typo in cpuset_getdomain.2
PR:		247385
Reported by:	Paul Floyd <paulf free.fr>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-18 19:03:20 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
df2fca7ba8 Whitespace changes, not functional change intended.
MFC after:		1 week
2020-06-18 16:22:09 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
b7d33ccd65 fgetln(3): Add a Caveats Section
Reviewed by:	yuripv, bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentror)
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
MFC after:	7 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24916
2020-06-18 13:13:04 +00:00
Marc Fonvieille
a9c7e6bd61 Fix pointer name to match the name used in the function prototype
above (and in termios.c).

Discussed with:	Rodney W. Grimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>
2020-06-16 17:05:38 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
421f325efc libcasper(3): Document HISTORY within the manpages
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:		7 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24695
2020-06-16 16:48:52 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e0f7c06de2 libc manpages: various improvements from NetBSD
- Add STANDARDS and HISTORY sections within the appropriate manpages
- Mention two USENIX papers within kqueue(2) and strlcpy(3)

Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	7 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24650
2020-06-14 05:59:30 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6cf8fba381 procctl(2): document PROC_KPTI
Reviewed by:	bcr
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25258
2020-06-13 18:19:42 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7e54fea1d1 procctl(2): consistently refer to the data pointer as 'data'.
Reviewed by:	bcr
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25258
2020-06-13 18:18:34 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ebff66b3c3 posix_spawn: fix for some custom allocator setups
libc cannot assume that aligned_alloc and free come from jemalloc, or that
any application providing its own malloc and free is actually providing
aligned_alloc.

Switch back to malloc and just make sure we're passing a properly aligned
stack into rfork_thread, as an application perhaps can't reasonably replace
just malloc or just free without headaches.

This unbreaks ksh93 after r361996, which provides malloc/free but no
aligned_alloc.

Reported by:	freqlabs
Diagnosed by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
X-MFC-With:	r361996
2020-06-12 18:13:32 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2ef84b7da9 Add pthread_getname_np() and pthread_setname_np() aliases for
pthread_get_name_np() and pthread_set_name_np().

This re-applies r361770 after compatibility fixes.

Reviewed by:	antoine, jkim, markj
Tested by:	antoine (exp-run)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25117
2020-06-10 22:13:24 +00:00
Kyle Evans
1849fbb0b1 Add missing shell script from r361995
Pointy hat:	kevans
Reported by:	rpokala
X-MFC-With:	r361995
2020-06-10 03:04:36 +00:00
Kyle Evans
f0fbdf1f4f execvPe: obviate the need for potentially large stack allocations
Some environments in which execvPe may be called have a limited amount of
stack available. Currently, it avoidably allocates a segment on the stack
large enough to hold PATH so that it may be mutated and use strsep() for
easy parsing. This logic is now rewritten to just operate on the immutable
string passed in and do the necessary math to extract individual paths,
since it will be copying out those segments to another buffer anyways and
piecing them together with the name for a full path.

Additional size is also needed for the stack in posix_spawnp(), because it
may need to push all of argv to the stack and rebuild the command with sh in
front of it. We'll make sure it's properly aligned for the new thread, but
future work should likely make rfork_thread a little easier to use by
ensuring proper alignment.

Some trivial cleanup has been done with a couple of error writes, moving
strings into char arrays for use with the less fragile sizeof().

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25038
2020-06-10 01:32:13 +00:00
Kyle Evans
301cb491ea execvp: fix up the ENOEXEC fallback
If execve fails with ENOEXEC, execvp is expected to rebuild the command
with /bin/sh instead and try again.

The previous version did this, but overlooked two details:

argv[0] can conceivably be NULL, in which case memp would never get
terminated.  We must allocate no less than three * sizeof(char *) so we can
properly terminate at all times. For the non-NULL argv standard case, we
count all the non-NULL elements and actually skip the first argument, so we
end up capturing the NULL terminator in our bcopy().

The second detail is that the spec is actually worded such that we should
have been preserving argv[0] as passed to execvp:

"[...] executed command shall be as if the process invoked the sh utility
using execl() as follows:

execl(<shell path>, arg0, file, arg1, ..., (char *)0);

where <shell path> is an unspecified pathname for the sh utility, file is
the process image file, and for execvp(), where arg0, arg1, and so on
correspond to the values passed to execvp() in argv[0], argv[1], and so on."

So we make this change at this time as well, while we're already touching
it. We decidedly can't preserve a NULL argv[0] as this would be incredibly,
incredibly fragile, so we retain our legacy behavior of using "sh" for
argv[] in this specific instance.

Some light tests are added to try and detect some components of handling the
ENOEXEC fallback; posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0 is likely not
100% reliable, but it at least won't raise false-alarms and it did result in
useful failures with pre-change libc on my machine.

This is a secondary change in D25038.

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-10 01:30:37 +00:00
Alex Richardson
652f26f9c5 Avoid using non-portable dd status=none flag
Copying the approach chosen in r309412. This fixes building the libc tests
on a macOS host since the macOS /bin/dd binary does not support status=none.

As there only seem to be two uses, this commit changes the two Makefiles.
If this becomes more common, we could also add a wrapper bootstrap script
that ignores status= and forwards the remaining args to the real dd.
Another alternative would be to remove the status flag and pipe stderr to
/dev/null, but them we lose error messages.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24785
2020-06-05 08:46:50 +00:00
Kyle Evans
63619b6dba vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [2/2]
This commit adds the priv(9) that waters down the sysctl to make it only
allow read(2) of a dirfd by the system root. Jailed root is not allowed, but
jail policy and superuser policy will abstain from allowing/denying it so
that a MAC module can fully control the policy.

Such a MAC module has been written, and can be found at:
https://people.freebsd.org/~kevans/mac_read_dir-0.1.0.tar.gz

It is expected that the MAC module won't be needed by many, as most only
need to do such diagnostics that require this behavior as system root
anyways. Interested parties are welcome to grab the MAC module above and
create a port or locally integrate it, and with enough support it could see
introduction to base. As noted in mac_read_dir.c, it is released under the
BSD 2 clause license and allows the restrictions to be lifted for only
jailed root or for all unprivileged users.

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:17:25 +00:00
Kyle Evans
dcef4f65ae vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [1/2]
Historically, we've allowed read() of a directory and some filesystems will
accommodate (e.g. ufs/ffs, msdosfs). From the history department staffed by
Warner: <<EOF

pdp-7 unix seemed to allow reading directories, but they were weird, special
things there so I'm unsure (my pdp-7 assembler sucks).

1st Edition's sources are lost, mostly. The kernel allows it. The
reconstructed sources from 2nd or 3rd edition read it though.

V6 to V7 changed the filesystem format, and should have been a warning, but
reading directories weren't materially changed.

4.1b BSD introduced readdir because of UFS. UFS broke all directory reading
programs in 1983. ls, du, find, etc all had to be rewritten. readdir() and
friends were introduced here.

SysVr3 picked up readdir() in 1987 for the AT&T fork of Unix. SysVr4 updated
all the directory reading programs in 1988 because different filesystem
types were introduced.

In the 90s, these interfaces became completely ubiquitous as PDP-11s running
V7 faded from view and all the folks that initially started on V7 upgraded
to SysV. Linux never supported this (though I've not done the software
archeology to check) because it has always had a pathological diversity of
filesystems.
EOF

Disallowing read(2) on a directory has the side-effect of masking
application bugs from relying on other implementation's behavior
(e.g. Linux) of rejecting these with EISDIR across the board, but allowing
it has been a vector for at least one stack disclosure bug in the past[0].

By POSIX, this is implementation-defined whether read() handles directories
or not. Popular implementations have chosen to reject them, and this seems
sensible: the data you're reading from a directory is not structured in some
unified way across filesystem implementations like with readdir(2), so it is
impossible for applications to portably rely on this.

With this patch, we will reject most read(2) of a dirfd with EISDIR. Users
that know what they're doing can conscientiously set
bsd.security.allow_read_dir=1 to allow read(2) of directories, as it has
proven useful for debugging or recovery. A future commit will further limit
the sysctl to allow only the system root to read(2) directories, to make it
at least relatively safe to leave on for longer periods of time.

While we're adding logic pertaining to directory vnodes to vn_io_fault, an
additional assertion has also been added to ensure that we're not reaching
vn_io_fault with any write request on a directory vnode. Such request would
be a logical error in the kernel, and must be debugged rather than allowing
it to potentially silently error out.

Commented out shell aliases have been placed in root's chsrc/shrc to promote
awareness that grep may become noisy after this change, depending on your
usage.

A tentative MFC plan has been put together to try and make it as trivial as
possible to identify issues and collect reports; note that this will be
strongly re-evaluated. Tentatively, I will MFC this knob with the default as
it is in HEAD to improve our odds of actually getting reports. The future
priv(9) to further restrict the sysctl WILL NOT BE MERGED BACK, so the knob
will be a faithful reversion on stable/12. We will go into the merge
acknowledging that the sysctl default may be flipped back to restore
historical behavior at *any* point if it's warranted.

[0] https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:10.ufs.asc

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
MFC after:	1 month (note the MFC plan mentioned above)
Relnotes:	absolutely, but will amend previous RELNOTES entry
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:09:55 +00:00
Ed Maste
3f65edb369 mmap.2: correct prot argument terminology
One of the error descriptions referred to permissions; in context the
meaning was probably clear, but the prot values are properly called
protections.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-06-03 20:42:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
ae84ff9c47 Document SO_NO_OFFLOADS and SO_NO_DDP.
Reviewed by:	bcr, np
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25043
2020-06-03 18:59:31 +00:00
Rick Macklem
6f05ed08c2 Add an entry to Symbol.map for the rpctls_syscall added by r361599.
Reviewed by:	brooks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24949
2020-05-28 21:26:26 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c8ad15b6ff Implement Solaris-like link_map l_refname member.
The implementation is based on the public documentation, in particular
dlinfo(3) from Solaris.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-05-22 17:52:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d0ca9a7fe4 Restore the binary compatibility for link_map l_addr.
Keep link_map l_addr binary layout compatible, rename l_addr to l_base
where rtld returns map base.  Provide relocbase in newly added l_addr.

This effectively reverts the patch to the initial version of D24918.

Reported by: antoine (portmgr)
Reviewed by:	jhb, markj
Tested by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24946
2020-05-21 22:24:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2c6d9dc0bb Change the samantic of struct link_map l_addr member.
It previously returned the object map base address, while all other
ELF operating systems return load offset, i.e. the difference between
map base and the link base.

Explain the meaning of the field in the man page.

Stop filling the mips-only l_offs member, which is apparently unused.

PR:	246561
Requested by:	Damjan Jovanovic <damjan.jov@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste, jhb, cem (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24918
2020-05-20 22:08:26 +00:00
Benedict Reuschling
d50ff7de21 Fix a typo: argments -> arguments
PR:		243294
Submitted by:	Igor Ostapenko
MFC after:	5 days
2020-05-19 11:05:27 +00:00
Kyle Evans
880ff10ba9 procctl(2): correct a minor cut-n-pasto
This is clearly describing PROC_PROTMAX_FORCE_DISABLE, rather than
PROC_ASL_FORCE_DISABLE.

Submitted by:	sigsys@gmail.com
2020-05-16 04:52:29 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1659238a0c Implement RTLD_DEEPBIND.
PR:	246462
Tested by:	Martin Birgmeier <d8zNeCFG@aon.at>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24841
2020-05-15 11:58:01 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
dcc6ef1644 Add memalign(3), mostly for glibc compatibility.
Reviewed by:	emaste, imp (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24307
2020-05-14 21:12:08 +00:00
Benedict Reuschling
6a7016194d Add HISTORY sections to document when this
functionality first appeared in FreeBSD.

Submitted by:	Gordon Bergling gbergling_gmail.com
Approved by:	bcr
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24677
2020-05-05 19:31:47 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
b34f8412c5 strdup.3: Slightly canonicalize OOM return/error status
Attempted to clean up the language around "this is a malloc'd object."  May be
passed as a parameter to free(3) is a bit obtuse.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2020-05-05 17:57:04 +00:00
John Baldwin
371f3da616 Remove the SYMVER build option.
This option was added as a transition aide when symbol versioning was
first added.  It was enabled by default in 2007 and is supported even
by the old GPLv2 binutils.  Trying to disable it currently fails to
build in libc and at this point it isn't worth fixing the build.

Reported by:	Michael Dexter
Reviewed by:	imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24637
2020-04-30 22:08:40 +00:00
Mark Johnston
bea2668321 Document handling of connection-mode sockets by sendto(2).
sendto(2), sendmsg(2) and sendmmsg(2) return ENOTCONN if a destination
address is specified and the socket is not connected and the socket
protocol does not automatically connect ("implied connect").  Document
that.  Also document the fact that the destination address is ignored
for connection-mode sockets if the socket is already connected.

PR:		245817
Submitted by:	Erik Inge Bolsø <knan-bfo@modirum.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24530
2020-04-27 16:12:32 +00:00
Mark Johnston
569eb766c5 Fix handling of EV_EOF for named pipes.
Contrary to the kevent man page, EV_EOF on a fifo is not cleared by
EV_CLEAR.  Modify the read and write filters to clear EV_EOF when the
fifo's PIPE_EOF flag is clear, and update the man page to document the
new behaviour.

Modify the write filter to return the amount of buffer space available
even if no readers are present.  This matches the behaviour for sockets.

When reading from a pipe, only call pipeselwakeup() if some data was
actually read.  This prevents the continuous re-triggering of a
EVFILT_READ event on EOF when in edge-triggered mode.

PR:		203366, 224615
Submitted by:	Jan Kokemüller <jan.kokemueller@gmail.com>
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24528
2020-04-27 15:59:19 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
1e72c52e23 libc: partially revert r326576
In r326576 ("use @@@ instead of @@ in __sym_default"), an earlier version of
the phabricator-discussed patch was inadvertently committed.  The commit
message claims that @@@ means that weak is not needed, but that was due to a
misunderstanding of the use of weak symbols in this context by the submitted
in the first draft of the patch; the description text was not updated to
match the discussion.  As discussed in phabricator, weak is needed for
symbol interposing because of the behavior of our rtld, and is widely used
elsewhere in libc.

This partial revert restores the approved version of the patch and permits
symbol interposing for openat.

Reported by:	Raymond Ramsden <rramsden AT isilon.com>
Reviewed by:	dim, emaste, kib (2017)
Discussed with:	kib (2020)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11653
2020-04-25 14:24:54 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
5dcf0083fc Fix a typo
Reported by:	pstef
MFC after:	2 days
2020-04-24 22:04:14 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
c5ad81420c Update jemalloc to version 5.2.1
Revert r354606 to restore r354605.

Apply one line from jemalloc commit d01b425e5d1e1 in hash_x86_128()
to fix the build with gcc, which only allows a fallthrough attribute
to appear before a case or default label.

Submitted by:	jasone in r354605
Discussed with:	jasone
Reviewed by:	bdrewery
MFC after:	never, due to gcc 4.2.1
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24522
2020-04-23 23:57:43 +00:00
Kristof Provost
36dcd97de3 libc: Shortcut if_indextoname() if index == 0
If the index we're trying to convert is 0 we can avoid a potentially
expensive call to getifaddrs(). No interface has an ifindex of zero, so
we can handle this as an error: set the errno to ENXIO and return NULL.

Submitted by:	Nick Rogers
Reviewed by:	lutz at donnerhacke.de
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	RG Nets
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24524
2020-04-23 21:16:51 +00:00
Kyle Evans
a269a14ff0 kqueue(2): de-vandalize the random sentence in the middle
A last minute change appears to have inadvertently vandalized unrelated
parts of the manpage with the date. =-(

Reported by:	rpokala
2020-04-22 04:05:02 +00:00
Kyle Evans
00b0f94c58 kqueue(2): add a note about EV_RECEIPT
In the below-referenced PR, a case is attached of a simple reproducer that
exhibits suboptimal behavior: EVFILT_READ and EVFILT_WRITE being set in the
same kevent(2) call will only honor the first one. This is, in-fact, how
it's supposed to work.

A read of the manpage leads me to believe we could be more clear about this;
right now there's a logical leap to make in the relevant statement: "When
passed as input, it forces EV_ERROR to always be returned." -- the logical
leap being that this indicates the caller should have allocated space for
the change to be returned with EV_ERROR indicated in the events, or
subsequent filters will get dropped on the floor.

Another possible workaround that accomplishes similar effect without needing
space for all events is just setting EV_RECEIPT on the final change being
passed in; if any errored before it, the kqueue would not be drained. If we
made it to the final change with EV_RECEIPT set, then we would return that
one with EV_ERROR and still not drain the kqueue. This would seem to not be
all that advisable.

PR:		229741
MFC after:	1 week
2020-04-22 03:45:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
5e61abf740 Check the magic value in longjmp() before calling sigprocmask().
This avoids passing garbage to sigprocmask() if the jump buffer is
invalid.

Reviewed by:	mhorne
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24483
2020-04-21 17:40:23 +00:00
Brooks Davis
3076591b7a Attempt to use AT_PS_STRINGS to get the ps_strings pointer.
This saves a system call and avoids one of the (relatively rare) cases
of the kernel exporting pointers via sysctl.

As a temporary measure, keep the sysctl support to allow limited
compatability with old kernels.

Fail gracefully if ps_strings can't be found (should never happen).

Reviewed by:	kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24407
2020-04-15 20:28:20 +00:00
Brooks Davis
1e4a35add8 Support AT_PS_STRINGS in _elf_aux_info().
This will be used by setproctitle().

Reviewed by:	kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24407
2020-04-15 20:26:41 +00:00
Brooks Davis
6671366a55 Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warnings.
This pattern is used in callbacks with void * data arguments and seems
both relatively uncommon and relatively harmless.  Silence the warning
by casting through uintptr_t.

This warning is on by default in Clang 11.

Reviewed by:	arichardson
Obtained from:	CheriBSD (partial)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24425
2020-04-15 18:15:58 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7851fb8ecb closefrom: clamp lowfd to >= 0; close_range's parameters are unsigned.
Pointy hat:	kevans
Reported by:	CI (lwhsu)
2020-04-14 23:24:24 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7d03e08112 Mark closefrom(2) COMPAT12, reimplement in libc to wrap close_range
Include a temporarily compatibility shim as well for kernels predating
close_range, since closefrom is used in some critical areas.

Reviewed by:	markj (previous version), kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24399
2020-04-14 18:07:42 +00:00