more on how ipfw(8) deals with tiny fragments. While we're at it, add
a quick log message to even let people know we dropped a packet. (Note
that the second FINE POINT is somewhat redundant given the first, but
since the code is there, leave the docs for it.)
MFC after: 1 day
around. If the kernel boots successfully, the record of this kernel
is erased, it is intended to be a one-shot option for testing
kernels.
This could be improved by having the loader remove the record of
the next kernel to boot, it is currently removed in /etc/rc immediately
after disks are mounted r/w.
I'd like to MFC this before the 4.6 freeze unless there is violent
objection.
Reviewed by: Several on IRC
MFC after: 4 days
Use only one filedescriptor. Open in R/O or R/W based in the '-N' option.
Make the filedescriptor a global variable instead of passing it around
as semi-global variable(s).
Remove the undocumented ability to specify type without '-T' option.
Replace fatal() with straight err(3)/errx(3). Save calls to strerror()
where applicable. Loose the progname variable.
Get the sense of the cpgflag test correct so we only issue warnings if
people specify cpg and can't get that. It can be argued that this
should be an error.
Remove the check to see if the disk is mounted: Open for writing
would fail if it were mounted.
Attempt to get the sectorsize and mediasize with the generic disk
ioctls, fall back to disklabel and /etc/disktab as we can.
Notice that on-disk labels still take precedence over /etc/disktab,
this is probably wrong, but not as wrong as the entire concept of
/etc/disktab is.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
the filesystem type isn't given in the command line. In the case of
an IPv6 address containing ':', one must use the '@' separator for it
to be properly parsed (mount_nfs(8) still needs fixing at the moment
though).
PR: bin/37230
Reviewed by: obrien
MFC after: 1 week
blocksizes, etc
does not give the default of -b
only mentiones rdump in the NAME section
uses both filesystem and file system in similar contexts
PR: 34248
Submitted by: Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net>
MFC after: 3 days
--change "-s newboot" to "-s newboot2" in an example
--Fixed spelling
--Fixed some confusion between slice/parition/primary partition and other
things.
PR: 35947 and 35951
Noticed by: Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net>
Reviewed by: keramida
Thanks to: grog
MFC after: 2 days
o Implement -c (clear) to clear previously kept headers (note that
dumps not cleared will remain until -c is used),
o Implement -f (force) to allow re-saving a previously saved dump,
o Implement -k (keep) and make clearing the dump header the default,
o Implement -v (verbose) and make most output conditional upon it,
o Emit minimal output for the non-verbose case with the assumption
that savecore is run mostly from within /etc/rc,
o Update usage message to reflect what is and what's not,
o mark -d as obsolete.
Low-level changes:
o Rename devname to device, for devname mirrors a global declaration
and GCC 3.x warns about it,
o Open the dump device R/W for clear and !keep to work,
o Reorder the locals of DoFile according to style(9),
o Remove newlines from strings passed to warn* and err*,
o Use stat(2) to check if a dump has been saved before,
o Truncate existing core and info files to support force,
o First check for the magic and the version before we complain about
parity errors. This prevents emitting parity error messages when
there's no dump,
o Keep track of the number of headers found and the number of headers
saved to support the minimal output,
o Close files we opened in DoFile. Not critical, but cleaner.
I'll still be overseeing the changes that go into natd(8) and
will maintain it the way I see it, non-preventing for the rest
of developers.
I will re-ask for the MAINTAINER bit if the ${MAINTAINER} gets
defined.
particular as there may not be one. Remove #if 0'ed code which might
mislead people to think otherwise.
unifdef -ULOSTDIR, fsck can make lost+found on the fly.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs
Pick up the c-partitions magicness from sys/disklabel.h instead
of defining our own magicness for it, remove trivial comment.
Sponsored by: DARPA and NAI Labs.
that might have changed, then did a byte-by-byte comparison with
the alternate. If any unused fields got used, they had to be added
to the exception list. Such changes caused too many false alarms.
So, I have changed the comparison algorithm to compare a selected
set of fields that are not expected to change. This new algorithm
causes far fewer false hits and still does a good job of detecting
problems when they have really occurred. In particular, this change
should ease the transition to kernels supporting UFS2 which make
some significant changes to the superblock.
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
in dump byte order (=network byte order). Swap blocksize and dumptime
to avoid extraneous padding on 64-bit architectures. Use CTASSERT
instead of runtime checks to make sure the header is 512 bytes large.
Various style(9) fixes.
Reviewed by: phk, bde, mike
Commandline compatible with the previous savecore unless you specify
any options, none of them are implemented (yet).
Scans all devices marked "dump" or "swap" for dump header signatures
and saves dumps off under a name which is a MD5 hash of the header
information. This should give unique filenames. A *.info file contains
ascii version of the header information.
Caveats:
The new savecore program is not complete in the sense that it emulates
enough of the old savecores features to do the job, but implements none
of the options yet.
I would appreciate if a userland hacker could help me out getting savecore
to do what we want it to do from a users point of view, compression,
email-notification, space reservation etc etc. (send me email if
you are interested).
Currently, savecore will scan all devices marked as "swap" or "dump" in
/etc/fstab _or_ any devices specified on the command-line.
All architectures but i386 lack an implementation of dumpsys(), but
looking at the i386 version it should be trivial for anybody familiar
with the platform(s) to provide this function.
Documentation is quite sparse at this time, more to come.
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
Details:
Dumpon now opens the device and uses ioctl(DIOCGKERNELDUMP) to set it
to be the dumpdevice. When "off" is set, /dev/null is used.
that could be used to set/get arbitrary length link level
addresses. Alias "lladdr" parameter and "ether" family
to the new "link" family for backward compatibility.
PR: bin/31476
MFC after: 1 week
It does not help modern compilers, and some may take some hit from it.
(I also found several functions that listed *every* of its 10 local vars with
"register" -- just how many free registers do people think machines have?)
diskdrives do neither need nor want:
-O create a 4.3BSD format filesystem
-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks
-k sector 0 skew, per track
-l hardware sector interleave
-n number of distinguished rotational positions
-p spare sectors per track
-r revolutions/minute
-t tracks/cylinder
-x spare sectors per cylinder
No change in the produced filesystem image unless one or more of
these options were used.
Approved by: mckusick
open "/dev/stdout". This doesn't actually affect growfs, but does affect
ffsinfo, permitting ffsinfo to output to the shell's stdout rather than
requiring it be dumped to a file or explicitly pointed at a special
device.
Reviewed by: peter
Add a couple of simple regression tests accessible with "make test", they
depend on the md(4) driver.
FYI I have also tried running the test against a week old newfs and it
passed.
anyone needs a newfs without it. Remove the #ifdef's from around
the code and the -DFSIRAND from the Makefile. Also remove redundant
declarations of random() and srandomdev().
for i386 and alpha. Although it builds on sparc64, it does not yet work.
A similar hack as what is used on the sparc64 MD macros can be used to
make ia64 build too, but there doesn't seem to be much point.
Old code obfuscates long (but single-line) messages by printing them in
pieces using %s. Rev.1.41 obfuscated some new long messages using ISO
string concatenation. This commit only fixes the new obfuscations.
by Sheldon.
For a detailed description look at the commit log for sysctl.c
rev.1.42 -- i do not think it is appropriate to put the full
description in this manpage, and the "boot" and "loader" manpages
where this description might go are also missing a description of
a number of similar variables, so i think this it is ok to limit
documentation to this now, and update it later when I (or someone
else) have a chance to revise "boot" and "loader".
machdep.guessed_bootdev, and add code to sysctl to parse its value
and give a (not necessarily correct) name to the device we booted
from (the main motivation for this code is to use the info in the
PicoBSD boot scripts, and the impact on the kernel is minimal).
NOTE: the information available in bootdev is not always reliable,
so you should not trust it too much. The parsing code is the same
as in boot2.c, and cannot cover all cases -- as it is, it seems to
work fine with floppies and IDE disks recognised by the BIOS. It
_should_ work as well with SCSI disks recognised by the BIOS.
Booting from a CDROM in floppy emulation will return /dev/fd0 (because
this is what the BIOS tells us).
Booting off the network (e.g. with etherboot) leaves bootdev unset so
the value will be printed as "invalid (0xffffffff)".
Finally, this feature might go away at some point, hopefully when we
have a more reliable way to get the same information.
MFC-after: 5 days
src/contrib/isc-dhcp/includes/minires/resolv.h has a 'extern' definition
but it makes an error when linking crunched binary just like this:
dhclient.lo: In function `MRres_nquery':
dhclient.lo(.text+0x2dcce): undefined reference to `__h_errno_set'
dhclient.lo(.text+0x2dd5b): undefined reference to `__h_errno_set'
dhclient.lo: In function `MRres_nquerydomain':
dhclient.lo(.text+0x2de53): undefined reference to `__h_errno_set'
The author understands this will be a problem (see comments in resolv.h).
Murray said that the author will fix this, but as a temporary solution,
modifying the source code and not to use __h_errno_set.
BTW, I'm sorry that previous commitlog in src/sbin/dhclient/Makefile should
read "Found by:" instead of "Confirmed by"; I just found that rev 1.15
has a typo so fixed.
Tested on: ushi.jp.FreeBSD.org with today's 5-current source code.
(belive me, "make release.4" works fine now)
spares (the size of the field was changed from u_short to u_int to
reflect what it really ends up being). Accordingly, change users of
xucred to set and check this field as appropriate. In the kernel,
this is being done inside the new cru2x() routine which takes a
`struct ucred' and fills out a `struct xucred' according to the
former. This also has the pleasant sideaffect of removing some
duplicate code.
Reviewed by: rwatson
deprecated in favor of the POSIX-defined lowercase variants.
o Change all occurrences of NTOHL() and associated marcros in the
source tree to use the lowercase function variants.
o Add missing license bits to sparc64's <machine/endian.h>.
Approved by: jake
o Clean up <machine/endian.h> files.
o Remove unused __uint16_swap_uint32() from i386's <machine/endian.h>.
o Remove prototypes for non-existent bswapXX() functions.
o Include <machine/endian.h> in <arpa/inet.h> to define the
POSIX-required ntohl() family of functions.
o Do similar things to expose the ntohl() family in libstand, <netinet/in.h>,
and <sys/param.h>.
o Prepend underscores to the ntohl() family to help deal with
complexities associated with having MD (asm and inline) versions, and
having to prevent exposure of these functions in other headers that
happen to make use of endian-specific defines.
o Create weak aliases to the canonical function name to help deal with
third-party software forgetting to include an appropriate header.
o Remove some now unneeded pollution from <sys/types.h>.
o Add missing <arpa/inet.h> includes in userland.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: bde, jake, tmm
after an EOT-terminated volume. We keep track of the current record
number, and synchronise it with the c_tapea field each time we read
a header. Avoid the use of c_firstrec because some bugs in dump can
cause it to be set incorrectly.
Move the initialisation of some variables to avoid compiler warnings.
volume if we missed some earlier tapes (the user can still enter
'none' later if the tapes are unavailable). Previously with 'x'
restores, we might not ask for all tapes if the tapes are supplied
in reverse order.
Clarify the message that describes what volume should be mounted
first; reverse order is only efficient when extracting a few files.
for monitoring automated backups. This is based on a patch by Mikhail
Teterin, with some changes to make its operation clearer and to
update the proctitle more frequently.
PR: bin/32138
volumes are available, instead of getting stuck in a loop calling
getvol(). Normally restore in 'x' or 'i' modes will ask for a new
(earlier) volume when the current inode number on the tape is greater
than the last inode to be restored, since there can be no further
inodes of interest on that volume. However we don't want to change
volumes in this case either if the user explicitly said that there
are no more tapes, or if we are looking at the first volume.
When no more volumes are available but there are still inodes that
we have not found, we now just fall through to the code that prints
out a list of any missing files, so the restore completes normally.
Also simplify the logic a bit by always returning to the start of
the main for(;;) loop whenever the volume has changed.
This should completely fix the "Changing volumes on pipe input" bug
that is often observed when restoring dumps of active filesystems.
PR: bin/4176, bin/34604, misc/34675
to multi-volume restores:
- In findinode(), keep a copy of header->c_type so that we don't
exit the do-while loop until we have processed the current header.
Exiting too early leaves curfile.ino set to 0, which confuses
the logic in createfiles(), so multi-volume restores with the
'x' command don't work if you follow the instructions and supply
the tapes in reverse order. This appears to have been broken
by CSRG revision 5.33 tape.c (Oct 1992).
- The logic in getvol() for deciding how many records to skip after
the volume header was confused; sometimes it would skip too few
records and sometimes too many, leading to "resync restore"
warnings and missing files. Skip to the next header only when
the current action is not `USING'. Work around a dump bug that
sets c_count incorrectly in the volume header of the first tape.
Some of the problems here date back to at least 1991.
- Back out revision 1.23. This appeared to avoid warnings about
missing files in the 'rN' verification case, but it made the
problems with the 'x' command worse by stopping getvol() from
even attempting to find the first inode number on the newly
inserted tape. The bug it addressed is fixed by correcting the
skipping logic as described above.
- Save the value of `tpblksread' in case the wrong volume is
supplied, because it is incremented each time we read a volume
header. We already saved `blksread' for the same reson.
Normally trewind() performs a close-open-close cycle to rewind the
tape when closing the device, but this is not ideal for fifos. We
now skip the final open-close if the output descriptor is a fifo.
PR: bin/25474
Submitted by: Alex Bakhtin <bakhtin@amt.ru>
MFC after: 1 week
blocks allocated by some inode. Indirect blocks are printed
recursively, so beware :), the list could become lengthy...
(We should probably add some output pager to fsdb.)
MFC after: 1 month
bloats the resulting binary file by forcing them out of .bss into
.data, while the C standard already guarantees them to become
initialized to 0 at program startup.
MFC after: 1 week
Cure the "lets put everything in registers" ailment.
Set WARNS=2
Fix two problems where casting messed up large quotafiles.
PR: 34108
Submitted by: Maxim Katargin <kmv@asplinux.ru>
MFC after: 3 weeks
This works by retokenizing a line with a split limit so that if the
argument count for a command is greater than the number of arguments
formed by splitting apart the line of user input, the last argument
is instead all of the remainder of the input line.
Yes, I needed this capability at one point to fix a filesystem manually,
which happened to break with a problematic space-containing directory
entry.
This allows obtaining crash dumps from the panics occured during late stages
of kernel initialisation before system enters into single-user mode.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Any of readfds, writefds, and exceptfds may be given as nil
pointers if no descriptors are of interest.
neither wfds nor efds were of interest so now they are nil.
also, do a little better then making an educated guess for nfds.
time_to_xxx() and xxx_to_time() functions. e.g. _time_to_xxx()
instead of time_to_xxx(), to make it more obvious that these are
stopgap functions & placemarkers and not meant to create a defacto
standard. They will eventually be replaced when a real standard
comes out of committee.
camcontrol.
This enables rescanning all busses or resetting all busses in a system.
The current implementation is not the ideal way to do it -- the ideal way
to do it would be for the transport layer to handle wildcarded busses on
bus rescan and reset operations. The current implementation enumerates all
the busses and sends a rescan or reset CCB individually. Handling this
behavior in the transport layer will happen later.
Reviewed by: imp
Tested by: joerg
MFC after: 1 week
socket so that routing daemons and other interested parties
know when an interface is attached/detached.
PR: kern/33747
Obtained from: NetBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
variable RELEASE_BUILD_FIXIT is defined, a camcontrol binary will be
built that only knows the "rescan" and "reset" subcommands. The
resulting code is small enough to still fit onto the boot floppy.
Reviewed by: ken
MFC after: 1 week
not return ENOBUFS for unreliable protocols like divert.
This should fix an issue when natd(8) keeps spamming already
full dummynet(4) queues with the same packet forever.
Spotted by: chkno@dork.com
Explained by: luigi
Reviewed by: Ari Suutari <ari.suutari@syncrontech.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
The first "synopsis" example has a "[/prefixlength]" which shouldn't
be there, since that stuff is part of the preceeding "address" as is
explained in the description of "address".
(The way it is now, 192.168.0.1/16/prefixlength would be a proper
operand. Note that "prefixlength" is not mentioned by name anywhere.)
PR: 32462
Submitted by: Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net>
disklabel(8)'s "Reading the disk label" section starts out "To examine
or save the label on a disk drive,...". This is confusing. The given
command (disklabel [-r] disk) doesn't save anything (except to standard
out, but that should go without saying). It reads as if the command
might save something on the disk drive.
PR: 32452
Submitted by: Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net>
reinserted by a userland process, will lose a number of packet
attributes, including their source interface. This may affect
the behavior of later rules, and while not strictly a BUG, may
cause unexpected behavior if not clearly documented. A similar
note for natd(8) might be desirable.
ipfirewall(4) to the IMPLEMENTATION NOTES section because it
considers kernel internals and may confuse newbies if placed
at the very beginning of the manpage (where it used to be previously.)
Not objected by: luigi
a packed array so sizeof work. This broke RFMON mode and passing
up 802.11 packets.
The Linux emulation code was derived from the open source Linux driver to
maintain compatibility.
LEAP support is added, hints from Richard Johnson. I've verified this
locally with PC350v42510.img firmware. More bug fixing from Marco to
fix long passwords.
Change DELAYs in flash part of driver to FLASH_DELAY which uses tsleep
so it doesn't look like your system died during a flash update.
Install header files in /usr/include/dev/an
Cleanup some ifmedia bugs add "Home" key mode to ifmedia and ancontrol.
This way you can manage 2 keys a little easier. Map the home mode into
key 5. Enhance ifconfig to dump the various configured SSIDs. I use
a bunch of different ones and roam between them. Use the syntax similar
to the WEP keys to deal with setting difference SSIDs.
Bump up up the Card capabilities RID since they added 2 bytes to it
in the latest firmware. Thankfully we changed it from a terminal
failure so the card still worked but the driver whined.
Some cleanup patches from Marco Molteni.
Submitted by: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>
Marco Molteni <molter@tin.it>
and myself
Various checks: David Wolfskill <david@catwhisker.org>
Reviewed by: Brooks Davis <brooks@freebsd.org>
Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>
Approved by: Brooks Davis <brooks@freebsd.org>
Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>
Obtained from: Linux emulation API's from Aironet driver.
of unused partition entries and later detection of unused entries.
Use memcpy to be consistent with the rest of the code, and fix a
minor style nit.
Submitted by: bde
a special file on the command line, eg:
sysctl kern.dumpdev=/dev/ad1s1b
In parse(), when a value is given for a CTLTYPE_QUAD variable,
newval and newsize erroneously fail to be set because of an early
"break".
show_var() contains code that duplicates the functionality of the
oidfmt() function.
PR: 33151, 33150
Submitted by: Thomas Quinot <thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org>
variables. Use the -d flag in sysctl(8) to see this information.
Possible extensions to sysctl:
+ report variables that do not have a description
+ given a name, report the oid it maps to.
Note to developers: have a look at your code, there are a number of
variables which do not have a description.
Note to developers: do we want this in 4.5 ? It is a very small change
and very useful for documentation purposes.
Suggested by: Orion Hodson
Fair Queueing) and RED (Random Early Detection) to both give the reader
a hint what they are and to make it easier to find out more information
about them.
16384/2048.
Following recent discussions on the -arch mailing list, involving dillon
and mckusick, this change parallels the one made over a decade ago when
the default was bumped up from 4096/512.
This should provide significant performance improvements for most
folks, less significant performance losses for a few folks and
wasted space lost to large fragments for many folks.
For discussion, please see the following thread in the -arch archive:
Subject: Using a larger block size on large filesystems
The discussion ceases to be relevant when the issue of partitioning
schemes is raised.
This flag adds a pausing utility. When ran with -p, during the kernel
probing phase, the kernel will pause after each line of output.
This pausing can be ended with the '.' key, and is automatically
suspended when entering ddb.
This flag comes in handy at systems without a serial port that either hang
during booting or reser.
Reviewed by: (partly by jlemon)
MFC after: 1 week
are sometimes incorrectly being dumped.
The problem arises because the subdirectory only gets its entry
cleared from usedinomap if it is also present in dumpinomap, and it is
the absence of a directory in usedinomap that internally indicates
that the directory is under the effects of UF_NODUMP (either directly
or inherited).
PR: 32414
Submitted by: David C Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
recovery code) back in March, 2001.
In effect, this brain-o would cause 'camcontrol defects' to always return
an error.
Pointed out by: joerg
Tested by: mdodd
were only of benefit to large filesystems, which recent research
suggests is not the case, and which the original author of the text
no longer endorses.
size ratio other than 8:1. Currently, we only recommend an 8:1
ratio, because the impact of others ratios has not been adequately
investigated.
Also, do not recommend the use of the -c option in the example, since
newfs now automatically calculates the best cyl:cylgrp ratio.
This change was discussed with the author of rev 1.29.
These were mainly missing casts or wrong format strings in printf
statements, but there were also missing includes, unused variables,
functions and arguments.
The choice of `long' vs `int' still seems almost random in a lot
of places though.
directory is encountered. This includes the full path of the
directory that will be removed if the user answers "y" to the
"REMOVE?" question.
PR: bin/226851
Submitted by: KOIE Hide <hide@koie.org>
MFC after: 1 week
