PCPU fields for curthread, by doing the same to Book-E. This closes
some potential races switching between CPUs. As a side effect, it turns out
the AIM and Book-E swtch.S implementations were the same to within a few
registers, so move that to powerpc/powerpc.
MFC after: 3 months
vm_pages. Provide trivial implementation which forwards the load to
_bus_dmamap_load_phys() page by page. Right now all architectures use
bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv().
Tested by: pho (as part of the functional patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
- Remove explicit requirement that the SOC registers be found except as an
optimization (although the MPC85XX LAW drivers still require they be found
externally, which should change).
- Remove magic CCSRBAR_VA value.
- Allow bus_machdep.c's early-boot code to handle non 1:1 mappings and
systems not in real-mode or global 1:1 maps in early boot.
- Allow pmap_mapdev() on Book-E to reissue previous addresses if the
area is already mapped. Additionally have it check all mappings, not
just the CCSR area.
This allows the console on e500 systems to actually work on systems where
the boot loader was not kind enough to set up a 1:1 mapping before starting
the kernel.
- ofw_bus_map_intr()
Maps an (iparent, IRQ) tuple to a system-global interrupt number in some
platform dependent way. This is meant to be implemented as a replacement
for [FDT_]MAP_IRQ() that is an MI interface that knows about the bus
hierarchy.
- ofw_bus_config_intr()
Configures an interrupt (previously mapped) based on firmware sense flags.
This replaces manual interpretation of the sense field in bus drivers and
will, in a follow-up, allow that interpretation to be redirected to the PIC
drivers where it belongs. This will eventually replace the tables in
/sys/dev/fdt/fdt_ARCH.c
The PowerPC/AIM code has been converted to use these globally, with an
implementation in terms of MAP_IRQ() and powerpc_config_intr(), assuming
OpenPIC, at the bus root in nexus(4). The ofw_bus_config_intr() will shortly
be integrated into pic_if.m and bounced through nexus into the PIC tree.
FDT integration will happen significantly later due to larger testing
requirements. This patch in general also lays the groundwork for the removal
of /sys/dev/fdt/fdt_ARCH.c and machine/fdt.h.
- Use bus reference phandles in place of FDT offsets as IRQ domain keys
- Unify the identical macio/fdt/mambo OpenPIC drivers into one
- Be more forgiving (following ePAPR) about what we need from the device
tree to identify an OpenPIC
- Correctly map all IRQs into an interrupt domain
- Set IRQ_*_CONFORM for interrupts on an unknown PIC type instead of
failing attachment for that device.
differed only with respect to the AIM version not following style(9) and
some additional features for 64-bit systems and machines with direct maps
in the AIM implementation that are no-ops on Book-E (at least for now).
pmap_clear_reference() has had exactly one caller in the kernel for
several years, more precisely, since FreeBSD 8. Now, that call no
longer exists.
Approved by: re (kib)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
into the DMA map. The length of the buffer had not yet been
initialized, however, so this would copy gibberish unless it
happened to be right by chance. This bug mostly only affected
systems with IOMMUs.
Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 3 days
MADV_DONTNEED) and madvise(..., MADV_FREE). Specifically, introduce a new
pmap function, pmap_advise(), that operates on a range of virtual addresses
within the specified pmap, allowing for a more efficient implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE. Previously, the implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE relied on per-page pmap operations, such as
pmap_clear_reference(). Intuitively, the problem with this implementation
is that the pmap-level locks are acquired and released and the page table
traversed repeatedly, once for each resident page in the range
that was specified to madvise(2). A more subtle flaw with the previous
implementation is that pmap_clear_reference() would clear the reference bit
on all mappings to the specified page, not just the mapping in the range
specified to madvise(2).
Since our malloc(3) makes heavy use of madvise(2), this change can have a
measureable impact. For example, the system time for completing a parallel
"buildworld" on a 6-core amd64 machine was reduced by about 1.5% to 2.0%.
Note: This change only contains pmap_advise() implementations for a subset
of our supported architectures. I will commit implementations for the
remaining architectures after further testing. For now, a stub function is
sufficient because of the advisory nature of pmap_advise().
Discussed with: jeff, jhb, kib
Tested by: pho (i386), marcel (ia64)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
transparent layering and better fragmentation.
- Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_*
- Those that allocate address space are named kva_*
- Those that operate on maps are named kmap_*
- Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem.
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA. The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.
The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer. For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.
When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.
Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer. The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.
The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings. Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.
Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags. Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.
In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.
By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with: jeff (previous version)
Tested by: pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after: 2 weeks
pages around, taking array of vm_page_t both for source and
destination. Starting offsets and total transfer size are specified.
The function implements optimal algorithm for copying using the
platform-specific optimizations. For instance, on the architectures
were the direct map is available, no transient mappings are created,
for i386 the per-cpu ephemeral page frame is used. The code was
typically borrowed from the pmap_copy_page() for the same
architecture.
Only i386/amd64, powerpc aim and arm/arm-v6 implementations were
tested at the time of commit. High-level code, not committed yet to
the tree, ensures that the use of the function is only allowed after
explicit enablement.
For sparc64, the existing code has known issues and a stab is added
instead, to allow the kernel linking.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho (i386, amd64), scottl (amd64), ian (arm and arm-v6)
MFC after: 2 weeks
When CPU becomes idle, cpu_idleclock() calculates time to the next timer
event in order to reprogram hw timer. Return that time in sbintime_t to
the caller and pass it to acpi_cpu_idle(), where it can be used as one
more factor (quite precise) to extimate furter sleep time and choose
optimal sleep state. This is a preparatory change for further callout
improvements will be committed in the next days.
The commmit is not targeted for MFC.
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.
The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.
The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.
Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)
attributes (currently just BUS_DMA_NOCACHE):
- Don't call pmap_change_attr() on the returned address, instead use
kmem_alloc_contig() to ask the VM system for memory with the requested
attribute.
- As a result, always use kmem_alloc_contig() for non-default memory
attributes, even for sub-page allocations. This requires adjusting
bus_dmamem_free()'s logic for determining which free routine to use.
- For x86, add a new dummy bus_dmamap that is used for static DMA
buffers allocated via kmem_alloc_contig(). bus_dmamem_free() can then
use the map pointer to determine which free routine to use.
- For powerpc, add a new flag to the allocated map (bus_dmamem_alloc()
always creates a real map on powerpc) to indicate which free routine
should be used.
Note that the BUS_DMA_NOCACHE handling in powerpc is currently #ifdef'd out.
I have left it disabled but updated it to match x86.
Reviewed by: scottl
MFC after: 1 month
implementation specific vs. the common architecture definition.
Bring PPC4XX defines (PSL, SPR, TLB). Note the new definitions under
BOOKE_PPC4XX are not used in the code yet.
This change set is not supposed to affect existing E500 support, it's just
another reorg step before bringing support for E500mc, E5500 and PPC465.
Obtained from: AppliedMicro, Freescale, Semihalf
range operations like pmap_remove() and pmap_protect() as well as allowing
simple operations like pmap_extract() not to involve any global state.
This substantially reduces lock coverages for the global table lock and
improves concurrency.
sync performs a strict superset of the functions of eieio, so using both
is redundant. While here, expand bus barriers to all bus_space operations,
since many drivers do not correctly use bus_space_barrier().
In principle, we can also replace sync just with eieio, for a significant
performance increase, but it remains to be seen whether any poorly-written
drivers currently depend on the side effects of sync to properly function.
MFC after: 1 week
usermode context switches (long jumps and ucontext operations). If these
are used across threads, multiple threads can end up with the same TLS base.
Madness will then result.
This makes behavior on PPC match that on x86 systems and on Linux.
MFC after: 10 days
long for specifying a boundary constraint.
- Change bus_dma tags to use bus_addr_t instead of bus_size_t for boundary
constraints.
These allow boundary constraints to be fully expressed for cases where
sizeof(bus_addr_t) != sizeof(bus_size_t). Specifically, it allows a
driver to properly specify a 4GB boundary in a PAE kernel.
Note that this cannot be safely MFC'd without a lot of compat shims due
to KBI changes, so I do not intend to merge it.
Reviewed by: scottl
