Commit Graph

416 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Belousov
ce8bd78b2a Do not deliver SIGTRAP on exec as the normal signal, use ptracestop() on
syscall exit path. Otherwise, if SIGTRAP is ignored, that tdsendsignal()
do not want to deliver the signal, and debugger never get a notification
of exec.

Found and tested by:	Anton Yuzhaninov <citrin citrin ru>
Discussed with:	jhb
MFC after:	2 weeks
2011-09-27 13:17:02 +00:00
Kip Macy
8451d0dd78 In order to maximize the re-usability of kernel code in user space this
patch modifies makesyscalls.sh to prefix all of the non-compatibility
calls (e.g. not linux_, freebsd32_) with sys_ and updates the kernel
entry points and all places in the code that use them. It also
fixes an additional name space collision between the kernel function
psignal and the libc function of the same name by renaming the kernel
psignal kern_psignal(). By introducing this change now we will ease future
MFCs that change syscalls.

Reviewed by:	rwatson
Approved by:	re (bz)
2011-09-16 13:58:51 +00:00
Robert Watson
a9d2f8d84f Second-to-last commit implementing Capsicum capabilities in the FreeBSD
kernel for FreeBSD 9.0:

Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system
call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file
descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *.  With options
CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability
protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op.

Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve
information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory
map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by
narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar
purposes with file permissions.

In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability
mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there.
This will follow in a later commit.

Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become
CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they
represent.

Approved by:	re (bz)
Submitted by:	jonathan
Sponsored by:	Google Inc
2011-08-11 12:30:23 +00:00
Robert Watson
ff66f6a404 Define two new sysctl node flags: CTLFLAG_CAPRD and CTLFLAG_CAPRW, which
may be jointly referenced via the mask CTLFLAG_CAPRW.  Sysctls with these
flags are available in Capsicum's capability mode; other sysctl nodes are
not.

Flag several useful sysctls as available in capability mode, such as memory
layout sysctls required by the run-time linker and malloc(3).  Also expose
access to randomness and available kernel features.

A few sysctls are enabled to support name->MIB conversion; these may leak
information to capability mode by virtue of providing resolution on names
not flagged for access in capability mode.  This is, generally, not a huge
problem, but might be something to resolve in the future.  Flag these cases
with XXX comments.

Submitted by:	jonathan
Sponsored by:	Google, Inc.
2011-07-17 23:05:24 +00:00
Jonathan Anderson
12bc222e57 Add some checks to ensure that Capsicum is behaving correctly, and add some
more explicit comments about what's going on and what future maintainers
need to do when e.g. adding a new operation to a sys_machdep.c.

Approved by: mentor(rwatson), re(bz)
2011-06-30 10:56:02 +00:00
Dmitry Chagin
7705d4b24a Introduce preliminary support of the show description of the ABI of
traced process by adding two new events which records value of process
sv_flags to the trace file at process creation/execing/exiting time.

MFC after:	1 Month.
2011-02-25 22:05:33 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6297a3d843 Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by
setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping
address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored
to put the code with alignment restrictions.

Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD
binaries.  Page is private mapped at the top of the user address
space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal
trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page.

Reviewed by:	 alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
John Baldwin
d680caab73 - When disabling ktracing on a process, free any pending requests that
may be left.  This fixes a memory leak that can occur when tracing is
  disabled on a process via disabling tracing of a specific file (or if
  an I/O error occurs with the tracefile) if the process's next system
  call is exit().  The trace disabling code clears p_traceflag, so exit1()
  doesn't do any KTRACE-related cleanup leading to the leak.  I chose to
  make the free'ing of pending records synchronous rather than patching
  exit1().
- Move KTRACE-specific logic out of kern_(exec|exit|fork).c and into
  kern_ktrace.c instead.  Make ktrace_mtx private to kern_ktrace.c as a
  result.

MFC after:	1 month
2010-10-21 19:17:40 +00:00
Jaakko Heinonen
de478dd4b4 execve(2) has a special check for file permissions: a file must have at
least one execute bit set, otherwise execve(2) will return EACCES even
for an user with PRIV_VFS_EXEC privilege.

Add the check also to vaccess(9), vaccess_acl_nfs4(9) and
vaccess_acl_posix1e(9). This makes access(2) to better agree with
execve(2). Because ZFS doesn't use vaccess(9) for VEXEC, add the check
to zfs_freebsd_access() too. There may be other file systems which are
not using vaccess*() functions and need to be handled separately.

PR:		kern/125009
Reviewed by:	bde, trasz
Approved by:	pjd (ZFS part)
2010-08-30 16:30:18 +00:00
Rui Paulo
79856499bd Add an extra comment to the SDT probes definition. This allows us to get
use '-' in probe names, matching the probe names in Solaris.[1]

Add userland SDT probes definitions to sys/sdt.h.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with:	rwaston [1]
2010-08-22 11:18:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ee235befcb Supply some useful information to the started image using ELF aux vectors.
In particular, provide pagesize and pagesizes array, the canary value
for SSP use, number of host CPUs and osreldate.

Tested by:	marius (sparc64)
MFC after:	1 month
2010-08-17 08:55:45 +00:00
Alan Cox
a14a949872 The interpreter name should no longer be treated as a buffer that can be
overwritten.  (This change should have been included in r210545.)

Submitted by:	kib
2010-07-28 04:47:40 +00:00
Alan Cox
2af6e14d39 Introduce exec_alloc_args(). The objective being to encapsulate the
details of the string buffer allocation in one place.

Eliminate the portion of the string buffer that was dedicated to storing
the interpreter name.  The pointer to the interpreter name can simply be
made to point to the appropriate argument string.

Reviewed by:	kib
2010-07-27 17:31:03 +00:00
Alan Cox
9e4e511499 Change the order in which the file name, arguments, environment, and
shell command are stored in exec*()'s demand-paged string buffer.  For
a "buildworld" on an 8GB amd64 multiprocessor, the new order reduces
the number of global TLB shootdowns by 31%.  It also eliminates about
330k page faults on the kernel address space.

Change exec_shell_imgact() to use "args->begin_argv" consistently as
the start of the argument and environment strings.  Previously, it
would sometimes use "args->buf", which is the start of the overall
buffer, but no longer the start of the argument and environment
strings.  While I'm here, eliminate unnecessary passing of "&length"
to copystr(), where we don't actually care about the length of the
copied string.

Clean up the initialization of the exec map.  In particular, use the
correct size for an entry, and express that size in the same way that
is used when an entry is allocated.  The old size was one page too
large.  (This discrepancy originated in 2004 when I rewrote
exec_map_first_page() to use sf_buf_alloc() instead of the exec map
for mapping the first page of the executable.)

Reviewed by:	kib
2010-07-25 17:43:38 +00:00
Alan Cox
69a8f9e3d1 Eliminate a little bit of duplicated code. 2010-07-23 18:58:27 +00:00
John Baldwin
e113db82af Accidentally committed an older version of this comment rather than the
final one.
2010-07-09 13:59:53 +00:00
John Baldwin
07b183388a Refine a comment.
Reviewed by:	bde
2010-07-09 13:53:25 +00:00
Alan Cox
41890423b6 Use vm_page_next() instead of vm_page_lookup() in exec_map_first_page()
because vm_page_next() is faster.
2010-07-02 15:50:30 +00:00
John Baldwin
ad6eec7b9e Tweak the in-kernel API for sending signals to threads:
- Rename tdsignal() to tdsendsignal() and make it private to kern_sig.c.
- Add tdsignal() and tdksignal() routines that mirror psignal() and
  pksignal() except that they accept a thread as an argument instead of
  a process.  They send a signal to a specific thread rather than to an
  individual process.

Reviewed by:	kib
2010-06-29 20:41:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
afe1a68827 Reorganize syscall entry and leave handling.
Extend struct sysvec with three new elements:
sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from
  usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended
  (this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted).
sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode
  from the syscall. It is a generalization of
  cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a
  return value.
sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names.

Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding
the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval().

The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that
use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from
the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall
trap handlers.

Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from
ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall
bookkeeping is done by syscallret().

Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and
implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and
PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the
thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively.  The
EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address
space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls.

The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are
changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not
converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation.

Reviewed by:	jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas
Tested by:	marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc),
	stas (mips)
MFC after:	1 month
2010-05-23 18:32:02 +00:00
Alan Cox
eb00b276ab Eliminate page queues locking around most calls to vm_page_free(). 2010-05-06 18:58:32 +00:00
Alan Cox
5ac59343be Acquire the page lock around all remaining calls to vm_page_free() on
managed pages that didn't already have that lock held.  (Freeing an
unmanaged page, such as the various pmaps use, doesn't require the page
lock.)

This allows a change in vm_page_remove()'s locking requirements.  It now
expects the page lock to be held instead of the page queues lock.
Consequently, the page queues lock is no longer required at all by callers
to vm_page_rename().

Discussed with: kib
2010-05-05 18:16:06 +00:00
Kip Macy
2965a45315 On Alan's advice, rather than do a wholesale conversion on a single
architecture from page queue lock to a hashed array of page locks
(based on a patch by Jeff Roberson), I've implemented page lock
support in the MI code and have only moved vm_page's hold_count
out from under page queue mutex to page lock. This changes
pmap_extract_and_hold on all pmaps.

Supported by: Bitgravity Inc.

Discussed with: alc, jeffr, and kib
2010-04-30 00:46:43 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
a0ea661f5e Add the ELF relocation base to struct image_params. This will be
required to correctly relocate the executable entry point's function
descriptor on powerpc64.
2010-03-25 14:31:26 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
a107d8aac9 Change the arguments of exec_setregs() so that it receives a pointer
to the image_params struct instead of several members of that struct
individually. This makes it easier to expand its arguments in the future
without touching all platforms.

Reviewed by:	jhb
2010-03-25 14:24:00 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
f4e26adefc The nargvstr and nenvstr properties of arginfo are ints, not longs,
so should be copied to userspace with suword32() instead of suword().
This alleviates problems on 64-bit big-endian architectures, and is a
no-op on all 32-bit architectures.

Tested on:	amd64, sparc64, powerpc64
2010-03-24 03:13:24 +00:00
John Baldwin
5ca4819ddf - Fix several off-by-one errors when using MAXCOMLEN. The p_comm[] and
td_name[] arrays are actually MAXCOMLEN + 1 in size and a few places that
  created shadow copies of these arrays were just using MAXCOMLEN.
- Prefer using sizeof() of an array type to explicit constants for the
  array length in a few places.
- Ensure that all of p_comm[] and td_name[] is always zero'd during
  execve() to guard against any possible information leaks.  Previously
  trailing garbage in p_comm[] could be leaked to userland in ktrace
  record headers via td_name[].

Reviewed by:	bde
2009-10-23 15:14:54 +00:00
Bjoern A. Zeeb
878adb8517 Add a mitigation feature that will prevent user mappings at
virtual address 0, limiting the ability to convert a kernel
NULL pointer dereference into a privilege escalation attack.

If the sysctl is set to 0 a newly started process will not be able
to map anything in the address range of the first page (0 to PAGE_SIZE).
This is the default. Already running processes are not affected by this.

You can either change the sysctl or the tunable from loader in case
you need to map at a virtual address of 0, for example when running
any of the extinct species of a set of a.out binaries, vm86 emulation, ..
In that case set security.bsd.map_at_zero="1".

Superseeds:		r197537
In collaboration with:	jhb, kib, alc
2009-10-02 17:48:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1ef6ea9b60 Unlock the image vnode around the call of pmc PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC hook.
The hook calls vn_fullpath(9), that should not be executed with a vnode
lock held.

Reported by:	Bruce Cran <bruce cran org uk>
Tested by:	pho
MFC after:	3 days
2009-09-09 10:52:36 +00:00
John Baldwin
87eca70e0c Fix some LORs between vnode locks and filedescriptor table locks.
- Don't grab the filedesc lock just to read fd_cmask.
- Drop vnode locks earlier when mounting the root filesystem and before
  sanitizing stdin/out/err file descriptors during execve().

Submitted by:	kib
Approved by:	re (rwatson)
MFC after:	1 week
2009-07-31 13:40:06 +00:00
Robert Watson
b146fc1bf0 Rework vnode argument auditing to follow the same structure, in order
to avoid exposing ARG_ macros/flag values outside of the audit code in
order to name which one of two possible vnodes will be audited for a
system call.

Approved by:	re (kib)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
MFC after:	1 month
2009-07-28 21:52:24 +00:00
Robert Watson
14961ba789 Replace AUDIT_ARG() with variable argument macros with a set more more
specific macros for each audit argument type.  This makes it easier to
follow call-graphs, especially for automated analysis tools (such as
fxr).

In MFC, we should leave the existing AUDIT_ARG() macros as they may be
used by third-party kernel modules.

Suggested by:	brooks
Approved by:	re (kib)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
MFC after:	1 week
2009-06-27 13:58:44 +00:00
Brooks Davis
838d985825 Rework the credential code to support larger values of NGROUPS and
NGROUPS_MAX, eliminate ABI dependencies on them, and raise the to 1024
and 1023 respectively.  (Previously they were equal, but under a close
reading of POSIX, NGROUPS_MAX was defined to be too large by 1 since it
is the number of supplemental groups, not total number of groups.)

The bulk of the change consists of converting the struct ucred member
cr_groups from a static array to a pointer.  Do the equivalent in
kinfo_proc.

Introduce new interfaces crcopysafe() and crsetgroups() for duplicating
a process credential before modifying it and for setting group lists
respectively.  Both interfaces take care for the details of allocating
groups array. crsetgroups() takes care of truncating the group list
to the current maximum (NGROUPS) if necessary.  In the future,
crsetgroups() may be responsible for insuring invariants such as sorting
the supplemental groups to allow groupmember() to be implemented as a
binary search.

Because we can not change struct xucred without breaking application
ABIs, we leave it alone and introduce a new XU_NGROUPS value which is
always 16 and is to be used or NGRPS as appropriate for things such as
NFS which need to use no more than 16 groups.  When feasible, truncate
the group list rather than generating an error.

Minor changes:
  - Reduce the number of hand rolled versions of groupmember().
  - Do not assign to both cr_gid and cr_groups[0].
  - Modify ipfw to cache ucreds instead of part of their contents since
    they are immutable once referenced by more than one entity.

Submitted by:	Isilon Systems (initial implementation)
X-MFC after:	never
PR:		bin/113398 kern/133867
2009-06-19 17:10:35 +00:00
Alan Cox
0a2e596a93 Eliminate unnecessary obfuscation when testing a page's valid bits. 2009-06-07 19:38:26 +00:00
Alan Cox
d1a6e42ddd If vm_pager_get_pages() returns VM_PAGER_OK, then there is no need to check
the page's valid bits.  The page is guaranteed to be fully valid.  (For the
record, this is documented in vm/vm_pager.h's comments.)
2009-06-06 20:13:14 +00:00
Robert Watson
bcf11e8d00 Move "options MAC" from opt_mac.h to opt_global.h, as it's now in GENERIC
and used in a large number of files, but also because an increasing number
of incorrect uses of MAC calls were sneaking in due to copy-and-paste of
MAC-aware code without the associated opt_mac.h include.

Discussed with:	pjd
2009-06-05 14:55:22 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3ff063577b Supply AT_EXECPATH auxinfo entry to the interpreter, both for native and
compat32 binaries.

Tested by:	pho
Reviewed by:	kan
2009-03-17 12:53:28 +00:00
Ed Schouten
69c9eff894 Remove unneeded pointer `ndp'.
Inside do_execve(), we have a pointer `ndp', which always points to
`&nd'. I can imagine a primitive (non-optimizing) compiler to really
reserve space for such a pointer, so just remove the variable and use
`&nd' directly.
2009-02-26 16:32:48 +00:00
Ed Schouten
c90c9021e9 Remove even more unneeded variable assignments.
kern_time.c:
- Unused variable `p'.

kern_thr.c:
- Variable `error' is always caught immediately, so no reason to
  initialize it. There is no way that error != 0 at the end of
  create_thread().

kern_sig.c:
- Unused variable `code'.

kern_synch.c:
- `rval' is always assigned in all different cases.

kern_rwlock.c:
- `v' is always overwritten with RW_UNLOCKED further on.

kern_malloc.c:
- `size' is always initialized with the proper value before being used.

kern_exit.c:
- `error' is always caught and returned immediately. abort2() never
  returns a non-zero value.

kern_exec.c:
- `len' is always assigned inside the if-statement right below it.

tty_info.c:
- `td' is always overwritten by FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC().

Found by:	LLVM's scan-build
2009-02-26 15:51:54 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
aeb325719a Several threads in a process may do vfork() simultaneously. Then, all
parent threads sleep on the parent' struct proc until corresponding
child releases the vmspace. Each sleep is interlocked with proc mutex of
the child, that triggers assertion in the sleepq_add(). The assertion
requires that at any time, all simultaneous sleepers for the channel use
the same interlock.

Silent the assertion by using conditional variable allocated in the
child. Broadcast the variable event on exec() and exit().

Since struct proc * sleep wait channel is overloaded for several
unrelated events, I was unable to remove wakeups from the places where
cv_broadcast() is added, except exec().

Reported and tested by:	ganbold
Suggested and reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	2 week
2008-12-05 20:50:24 +00:00
Craig Rodrigues
e506f34b24 Merge latest DTrace changes from Perforce.
Approved by:	jb
2008-11-05 19:40:36 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
dfa7fd1d70 Remove VSVTX, VSGID and VSUID. This should be a no-op,
as VSVTX == S_ISVTX, VSGID == S_ISGID and VSUID == S_ISUID.

Approved by:	rwatson (mentor)
2008-09-10 13:16:41 +00:00
Attilio Rao
0359a12ead Decontextualize the couplet VOP_GETATTR / VOP_SETATTR as the passed thread
was always curthread and totally unuseful.

Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
2008-08-28 15:23:18 +00:00
Robert Watson
3f3978840e More fully audit fexecve(2) and its arguments.
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	Google, Inc.
2008-08-25 13:50:01 +00:00
Robert Watson
6356dba0b4 Introduce two related changes to the TrustedBSD MAC Framework:
(1) Abstract interpreter vnode labeling in execve(2) and mac_execve(2)
    so that the general exec code isn't aware of the details of
    allocating, copying, and freeing labels, rather, simply passes in
    a void pointer to start and stop functions that will be used by
    the framework.  This change will be MFC'd.

(2) Introduce a new flags field to the MAC_POLICY_SET(9) interface
    allowing policies to declare which types of objects require label
    allocation, initialization, and destruction, and define a set of
    flags covering various supported object types (MPC_OBJECT_PROC,
    MPC_OBJECT_VNODE, MPC_OBJECT_INPCB, ...).  This change reduces the
    overhead of compiling the MAC Framework into the kernel if policies
    aren't loaded, or if policies require labels on only a small number
    or even no object types.  Each time a policy is loaded or unloaded,
    we recalculate a mask of labeled object types across all policies
    present in the system.  Eliminate MAC_ALWAYS_LABEL_MBUF option as it
    is no longer required.

MFC after:	1 week ((1) only)
Reviewed by:	csjp
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	Apple, Inc.
2008-08-23 15:26:36 +00:00
Christian S.J. Peron
ded7d39cb9 Reduce the scope of the vnode lock such that it does not cover
the various copyouts associated with initializing the process's
argv/env data in userspace.  It is possible that these copyout
operations can fault under memory pressure, possibly resulting
in dead locks.  This is believed to be safe since none of the
copyout_strings() operations need to interact with the vnode here.

Submitted by:	Zhouyi Zhou
PR:		kern/111260
Discussed with:	kib
MFC after:	3 weeks
2008-08-12 21:27:48 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
58e8af1bf5 Call pargs_drop() unconditionally in do_execve(), the function correctly
handles the NULL argument.
Make pargs_free() static.

MFC after:	1 week
2008-07-25 11:55:32 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9a75ea2333 Pair the VOP_OPEN call from do_execve() with the reciprocal VOP_CLOSE.
This was unnoticed because local filesystems usually do nothing
non-trivial in the close vop.

Reported and tested by:	Rick Macklem
MFC after:	2 weeks
2008-07-17 16:44:07 +00:00
John Birrell
5d217f173c Add DTrace 'proc' provider probes using the Statically Defined Trace
(sdt) mechanism.
2008-05-24 06:22:16 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
632dbc19e2 Implement the fexecve(2) syscall.
Based on the submission by rdivacky,
	sponsored by Google Summer of Code 2007
Reviewed by:	rwatson, rdivacky
Tested by:	pho
2008-03-31 12:05:52 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
6617724c5f Remove kernel support for M:N threading.
While the KSE project was quite successful in bringing threading to
FreeBSD, the M:N approach taken by the kse library was never developed
to its full potential.  Backwards compatibility will be provided via
libmap.conf for dynamically linked binaries and static binaries will
be broken.
2008-03-12 10:12:01 +00:00
Attilio Rao
22db15c06f VOP_LOCK1() (and so VOP_LOCK()) and VOP_UNLOCK() are only used in
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.

KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.

Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>
2008-01-13 14:44:15 +00:00
Attilio Rao
cb05b60a89 vn_lock() is currently only used with the 'curthread' passed as argument.
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.

Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.

As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.

Tested by:	Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
		Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>
2008-01-10 01:10:58 +00:00
Alan Cox
f8a47341fe Add the superpage reservation system. This is "part 2 of 2" of the
machine-independent support for superpages.  (The earlier part was
the rewrite of the physical memory allocator.)  The remainder of the
code required for superpages support is machine-dependent and will
be added to the various pmap implementations at a later date.

Initially, I am only supporting one large page size per architecture.
Moreover, I am only enabling the reservation system on amd64.  (In
an emergency, it can be disabled by setting VM_NRESERVLEVELS to 0
in amd64/include/vmparam.h or your kernel configuration file.)
2007-12-29 19:53:04 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
f231de478e Implement fetching of the __FreeBSD_version from the ELF ABI-tag note.
The value is read into the p_osrel member of the struct proc. p_osrel
is set to 0 for the binaries without the note.

MFC after:	3 days
2007-12-04 12:28:07 +00:00
Julian Elischer
ca081fdbc5 Make sure there is a good default thread name for all threads. 2007-11-14 06:04:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
89b57fcf01 Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and
silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit()
when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both
functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL.

As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno
int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing
with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done.

The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(),
that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process
thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack
allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup()
called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the
kernel process (was known as swapper).

In collaboration with:	Peter Holm
Reviewed by:	jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00
Robert Watson
30d239bc4c Merge first in a series of TrustedBSD MAC Framework KPI changes
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:

  mac_<object>_<method/action>
  mac_<object>_check_<method/action>

The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme.  Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier.  Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods.  Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.

All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.

Sponsored by:	SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer
2007-10-24 19:04:04 +00:00
Alan Cox
7bfda801a8 Change the management of cached pages (PQ_CACHE) in two fundamental
ways:

(1) Cached pages are no longer kept in the object's resident page
splay tree and memq.  Instead, they are kept in a separate per-object
splay tree of cached pages.  However, access to this new per-object
splay tree is synchronized by the _free_ page queues lock, not to be
confused with the heavily contended page queues lock.  Consequently, a
cached page can be reclaimed by vm_page_alloc(9) without acquiring the
object's lock or the page queues lock.

This solves a problem independently reported by tegge@ and Isilon.
Specifically, they observed the page daemon consuming a great deal of
CPU time because of pages bouncing back and forth between the cache
queue (PQ_CACHE) and the inactive queue (PQ_INACTIVE).  The source of
this problem turned out to be a deadlock avoidance strategy employed
when selecting a cached page to reclaim in vm_page_select_cache().
However, the root cause was really that reclaiming a cached page
required the acquisition of an object lock while the page queues lock
was already held.  Thus, this change addresses the problem at its
root, by eliminating the need to acquire the object's lock.

Moreover, keeping cached pages in the object's primary splay tree and
memq was, in effect, optimizing for the uncommon case.  Cached pages
are reclaimed far, far more often than they are reactivated.  Instead,
this change makes reclamation cheaper, especially in terms of
synchronization overhead, and reactivation more expensive, because
reactivated pages will have to be reentered into the object's primary
splay tree and memq.

(2) Cached pages are now stored alongside free pages in the physical
memory allocator's buddy queues, increasing the likelihood that large
allocations of contiguous physical memory (i.e., superpages) will
succeed.

Finally, as a result of this change long-standing restrictions on when
and where a cached page can be reclaimed and returned by
vm_page_alloc(9) are eliminated.  Specifically, calls to
vm_page_alloc(9) specifying VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT can now reclaim and
return a formerly cached page.  Consequently, a call to malloc(9)
specifying M_NOWAIT is less likely to fail.

Discussed with: many over the course of the summer, including jeff@,
   Justin Husted @ Isilon, peter@, tegge@
Tested by: an earlier version by kris@
Approved by: re (kensmith)
2007-09-25 06:25:06 +00:00
John Baldwin
59d8f3ff08 Fix a couple of issues with the stack limit for 32-bit processes on 64-bit
kernels exposed by the recent fixes to resource limits for 32-bit processes
on 64-bit kernels:
- Let ABIs expose their maximum stack size via a new pointer in sysentvec
  and use that in preference to maxssiz during exec() rather than always
  using maxssiz for all processses.
- Apply the ABI's limit fixup to the previous stack size when adjusting
  RLIMIT_STACK to determine if the existing mapping for the stack needs to
  be grown or shrunk (as well as how much it should be grown or shrunk).

Approved by:	re (kensmith)
2007-07-12 18:01:31 +00:00
John Baldwin
ce0be64687 Conditionally acquire Giant when dropping a reference on the ktrace vnode
during execve() when turning off tracing due to executing a setuid binary
as non-root.  Previously this could fail to acquire Giant and fail an
assertion if the ktrace file was on a non-MPSAFE filesystem and the
executable was on an MPSAFE filesystem.

MFC after:	3 days
Reported by:	kris
2007-06-13 19:41:47 +00:00
Robert Watson
32f9753cfb Eliminate now-unused SUSER_ALLOWJAIL arguments to priv_check_cred(); in
some cases, move to priv_check() if it was an operation on a thread and
no other flags were present.

Eliminate caller-side jail exception checking (also now-unused); jail
privilege exception code now goes solely in kern_jail.c.

We can't yet eliminate suser() due to some cases in the KAME code where
a privilege check is performed and then used in many different deferred
paths.  Do, however, move those prototypes to priv.h.

Reviewed by:	csjp
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2007-06-12 00:12:01 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9e223287c0 Revert UF_OPENING workaround for CURRENT.
Change the VOP_OPEN(), vn_open() vnode operation and d_fdopen() cdev operation
argument from being file descriptor index into the pointer to struct file.

Proposed and reviewed by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	daichi (unionfs)
Approved by:	re (kensmith)
2007-05-31 11:51:53 +00:00
John Baldwin
19059a13ed Rework the support for ABIs to override resource limits (used by 32-bit
processes under 64-bit kernels).  Previously, each 32-bit process overwrote
its resource limits at exec() time.  The problem with this approach is that
the new limits affect all child processes of the 32-bit process, including
if the child process forks and execs a 64-bit process.  To fix this, don't
ovewrite the resource limits during exec().  Instead, sv_fixlimits() is
now replaced with a different function sv_fixlimit() which asks the ABI to
sanitize a single resource limit.  We then use this when querying and
setting resource limits.  Thus, if a 32-bit process sets a limit, then
that new limit will be inherited by future children.  However, if the
32-bit process doesn't change a limit, then a future 64-bit child will
see the "full" 64-bit limit rather than the 32-bit limit.

MFC is tentative since it will break the ABI of old linux.ko modules (no
other modules are affected).

MFC after:	1 week
2007-05-14 22:40:04 +00:00
Kris Kennaway
bd37fd7220 Update a comment: we usually call exec_vmspace_new with Giant not held,
but sometimes it is.
2007-03-25 10:05:44 +00:00
Robert Watson
873fbcd776 Further system call comment cleanup:
- Remove also "MP SAFE" after prior "MPSAFE" pass. (suggested by bde)
- Remove extra blank lines in some cases.
- Add extra blank lines in some cases.
- Remove no-op comments consisting solely of the function name, the word
  "syscall", or the system call name.
- Add punctuation.
- Re-wrap some comments.
2007-03-05 13:10:58 +00:00
Robert Watson
0c14ff0eb5 Remove 'MPSAFE' annotations from the comments above most system calls: all
system calls now enter without Giant held, and then in some cases, acquire
Giant explicitly.

Remove a number of other MPSAFE annotations in the credential code and
tweak one or two other adjacent comments.
2007-03-04 22:36:48 +00:00
Robert Watson
acd3428b7d Sweep kernel replacing suser(9) calls with priv(9) calls, assigning
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges.  These may
require some future tweaking.

Sponsored by:           nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from:          TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on:           arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
                        Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
                        Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
                        Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
2006-11-06 13:42:10 +00:00
Alan Cox
2a53696fb8 The page queues lock is no longer required by vm_page_busy() or
vm_page_wakeup().  Reduce or eliminate its use accordingly.
2006-10-22 21:18:48 +00:00
Robert Watson
aed5570872 Complete break-out of sys/sys/mac.h into sys/security/mac/mac_framework.h
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h.  sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.

This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	SPARTA
2006-10-22 11:52:19 +00:00
Alan Cox
9af80719db Replace PG_BUSY with VPO_BUSY. In other words, changes to the page's
busy flag, i.e., VPO_BUSY, are now synchronized by the per-vm object
lock instead of the global page queues lock.
2006-10-22 04:28:14 +00:00
Wayne Salamon
ae1078d657 Audit the argv and env vectors passed in on exec:
Add the argument auditing functions for argv and env.
  Add kernel-specific versions of the tokenizer functions for the
  arg and env represented as a char array.
  Implement the AUDIT_ARGV and AUDIT_ARGE audit policy commands to
  enable/disable argv/env auditing.
  Call the argument auditing from the exec system calls.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
2006-09-01 11:45:40 +00:00
Alexander Leidinger
993182e57c - Change process_exec function handlers prototype to include struct
image_params arg.
- Change struct image_params to include struct sysentvec pointer and
  initialize it.
- Change all consumers of process_exit/process_exec eventhandlers to
  new prototypes (includes splitting up into distinct exec/exit functions).
- Add eventhandler to userret.

Sponsored by:		Google SoC 2006
Submitted by:		rdivacky
Parts suggested by:	jhb (on hackers@)
2006-08-15 12:10:57 +00:00
Robert Watson
4bb260ad78 In execve(), audit the path name being executed. In the future, it
would also be good to audit the interpreter pathname, if any.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2006-05-28 08:28:47 +00:00
Tor Egge
d302786c87 Temporarily unlock vnode for new image being executed to avoid lock order
reversals that can lead to deadlocks.  Normally vn_close(), namei() or vrele()
should not be called while holding vnode locks.
2006-05-05 20:25:05 +00:00
Peter Wemm
b9eee07e36 Remove the unused sva and eva arguments from pmap_remove_pages(). 2006-04-03 21:16:10 +00:00
Stephan Uphoff
68ff3c2445 Fix exec_map resource leaks.
Tested by: kris@
2006-03-08 20:21:54 +00:00
John Baldwin
8917b8d28c - Always call exec_free_args() in kern_execve() instead of doing it in all
the callers if the exec either succeeds or fails early.
- Move the code to call exit1() if the exec fails after the vmspace is
  gone to the bottom of kern_execve() to cut down on some code duplication.
2006-02-06 22:06:54 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
68ce4375c4 - textvp may have been from a different mountpoint than ndp->ni_vp and
we may need to acquire giant to vrele it.

Found by:	mjacob
MFC After:	3 days
2006-02-02 08:39:39 +00:00
Alan Cox
05406e6f33 Remove unneeded calls to pmap_remove_all(). The given page is not mapped.
Reviewed by: tegge
2005-12-11 22:06:57 +00:00
David Xu
d26b1a1fb9 Register itimers_event_hook as a kernel event handler, so I don't
have to duplicate code to call it in exec() and exit1().
2005-12-09 05:43:26 +00:00
Alan Cox
8ad398d089 Reduce the scope of the page queues lock in exec_map_first_page(). The vm
object lock is sufficient for reading a page's PG_BUSY and busy flags.

MFC after: 1 week
2005-12-06 07:39:36 +00:00
David Xu
6d7b314b14 Cleanup some signal interfaces. Now the tdsignal function accepts
both proc pointer and thread pointer, if thread pointer is NULL,
tdsignal automatically finds a thread, otherwise it sends signal
to given thread.
Add utility function psignal_event to send a realtime sigevent
to a process according to the delivery requirement specified in
struct sigevent.
2005-11-03 04:49:16 +00:00
Paul Saab
1471f287e1 Calling setrlimit from 32bit apps could potentially increase certain
limits beyond what should be capiable in a 32bit process, so we
must fixup the limits.

Reviewed by:	jhb
2005-11-02 21:18:07 +00:00
David Xu
60354683d9 Make p_itimers as a pointer, so file sys/proc.h does not need to include
sys/timers.h.
2005-10-23 12:19:08 +00:00
David Xu
86857b368d Implement POSIX timers. Current only CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC
clock are supported. I have plan to merge XSI timer ITIMER_REAL and other
two CPU timers into the new code, current three slots are available for
the XSI timers.
The SIGEV_THREAD notification type is not supported yet because our
sigevent struct lacks of two member fields:
sigev_notify_function
sigev_notify_attributes
I have found the sigevent is used in AIO, so I won't add the two members
unless the AIO code is adjusted.
2005-10-23 04:22:56 +00:00
David Xu
9104847f21 1. Change prototype of trapsignal and sendsig to use ksiginfo_t *, most
changes in MD code are trivial, before this change, trapsignal and
   sendsig use discrete parameters, now they uses member fields of
   ksiginfo_t structure. For sendsig, this change allows us to pass
   POSIX realtime signal value to user code.

2. Remove cpu_thread_siginfo, it is no longer needed because we now always
   generate ksiginfo_t data and feed it to libpthread.

3. Add p_sigqueue to proc structure to hold shared signals which were
   blocked by all threads in the proc.

4. Add td_sigqueue to thread structure to hold all signals delivered to
   thread.

5. i386 and amd64 now return POSIX standard si_code, other arches will
   be fixed.

6. In this sigqueue implementation, pending signal set is kept as before,
   an extra siginfo list holds additional siginfo_t data for signals.
   kernel code uses psignal() still behavior as before, it won't be failed
   even under memory pressure, only exception is when deleting a signal,
   we should call sigqueue_delete to remove signal from sigqueue but
   not SIGDELSET. Current there is no kernel code will deliver a signal
   with additional data, so kernel should be as stable as before,
   a ksiginfo can carry more information, for example, allow signal to
   be delivered but throw away siginfo data if memory is not enough.
   SIGKILL and SIGSTOP have fast path in sigqueue_add, because they can
   not be caught or masked.
   The sigqueue() syscall allows user code to queue a signal to target
   process, if resource is unavailable, EAGAIN will be returned as
   specification said.
   Just before thread exits, signal queue memory will be freed by
   sigqueue_flush.
   Current, all signals are allowed to be queued, not only realtime signals.

Earlier patch reviewed by: jhb, deischen
Tested on: i386, amd64
2005-10-14 12:43:47 +00:00
Diomidis Spinellis
9f5c1d1955 Move execve's access time update functionality into a new
vfs_mark_atime() function, and use the new function for
performing efficient atime updates in mmap().

Reviewed by:	bde
MFC after:	2 weeks
2005-10-12 06:56:00 +00:00
Don Lewis
34ea500bea Add missing word to comment. 2005-10-04 04:02:33 +00:00
Colin Percival
33812c066d If sufficiently bad things happen during a call to kern_execve(), it is
possible for do_execve() to call exit1() rather than returning.  As a
result, the sequence "allocate memory; call kern_execve; free memory"
can end up leaking memory.

This commit documents this astonishing behaviour and adds a call to
exec_free_args() before the exit1() call in do_execve().  Since all
the users of kern_execve() in the tree use exec_free_args() to free
the command-line arguments after kern_execve() returns, this should
be safe, and it fixes the memory leak which can otherwise occur.

Submitted by:	Peter Holm
MFC after:	3 days
Security:	Local denial of service
2005-10-03 12:49:54 +00:00
Don Lewis
5997cae9a4 Copy new process argument list in do_execve() before grabbing PROC_LOCK
to avoid touching pageable memory while holding a mutex.

Simplify argument list replacement logic.

PR:		kern/84935
Submitted by:	"Antoine Pelisse" apelisse AT gmail.com (in a different form)
MFC after:	3 days
2005-10-01 08:33:56 +00:00
Joseph Koshy
151392465f MFP4:
- pmcstat(8) gprof output mode fixes:

  lib/libpmc/pmclog.{c,h}, sys/sys/pmclog.h:
  + Add a 'is_usermode' field to the PMCLOG_PCSAMPLE event
  + Add an 'entryaddr' field to the PMCLOG_PROCEXEC event,
    so that pmcstat(8) can determine where the runtime loader
    /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 is getting loaded.

  sys/kern/kern_exec.c:
  + Use a local struct to group the entry address of the image being
    exec()'ed and the process credential changed flag to the exec
    handling hook inside hwpmc(4).

  usr.sbin/pmcstat/*:
  + Support "-k kernelpath", "-D sampledir".
  + Implement the ELF bits of 'gmon.out' profile generation in a new
    file "pmcstat_log.c".  Move all log related functions to this
    file.
  + Move local definitions and prototypes to "pmcstat.h"

- Other bug fixes:
  + lib/libpmc/pmclog.c: correctly handle EOF in pmclog_read().
  + sys/dev/hwpmc_mod.c: unconditionally log a PROCEXIT event to all
    attached PMCs when a process exits.
  + sys/sys/pmc.h: correct a function prototype.
  + Improve usage checks in pmcstat(8).

Approved by:	re (blanket hwpmc)
2005-06-30 19:01:26 +00:00
Peter Wemm
4da0d332f4 Move HWPMC_HOOKS into its own opt_hwpmc_hooks.h file. It doesn't merit
being in opt_global.h and forcing a global recompile when only a few files
reference it.

Approved by:  re
2005-06-24 00:16:57 +00:00
Joseph Koshy
f263522a45 MFP4:
- Implement sampling modes and logging support in hwpmc(4).

- Separate MI and MD parts of hwpmc(4) and allow sharing of
  PMC implementations across different architectures.
  Add support for P4 (EMT64) style PMCs to the amd64 code.

- New pmcstat(8) options: -E (exit time counts) -W (counts
  every context switch), -R (print log file).

- pmc(3) API changes, improve our ability to keep ABI compatibility
  in the future.  Add more 'alias' names for commonly used events.

- bug fixes & documentation.
2005-06-09 19:45:09 +00:00
Ken Smith
6341095e0d This patch addresses a standards violation issue. The standards say a
file's access time should be updated when it gets executed.  A while
ago the mechanism used to exec was changed to use a more mmap based
mechanism and this behavior was broken as a side-effect of that.

A new vnode flag is added that gets set when the file gets executed,
and the VOP_SETATTR() vnode operation gets called.  The underlying
filesystem is expected to handle it based on its own semantics, some
filesystems don't support access time at all.  Those that do should
handle it in a way that does not block, does not generate I/O if possible,
etc.  In particular vn_start_write() has not been called.  The UFS code
handles it the same way as it would normally handle the access time if
a file was read - the IN_ACCESS flag gets set in the inode but no other
action happens at this point.  The actual time update will happen later
during a sync (which handles all the necessary locking).

Got me into this:	cperciva
Discussed with:		a lot with bde, a little with kan
Showed patches to:	phk, jeffr, standards@, arch@
Minor discussion on:	arch@
2005-05-31 19:39:52 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
532c491b2b - Initialize vfslocked correctly early enough for MAC to compile.
- Fix one place where we explicitly drop Giant!

Pointy hat to:	me
Submitted by:	Max Laier
Warned by:	Tinderbox
2005-05-03 16:24:59 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
269576c82a - Use namei to acquire Giant for VFS if it is necessary. Drop the explicit
Giant acquisition.
 - Remove GIANT_REQUIRED in the few remaining cases; the vm and vfs have
   both been locked.
2005-05-03 10:55:05 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
4d7d299383 - Return EACCES if we're trying to exec on a vp with no object.
Errno supplied by:	cperciva
2005-05-01 00:58:19 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
7625cbf3cc - Pass the ISOPEN flag to namei so filesystems will know we're about to
open them or otherwise access the data.
2005-04-27 09:05:19 +00:00
Joseph Koshy
ebccf1e3a6 Bring a working snapshot of hwpmc(4), its associated libraries, userland utilities
and documentation into -CURRENT.

Bump FreeBSD_version.

Reviewed by:	alc, jhb (kernel changes)
2005-04-19 04:01:25 +00:00