Older network equipment used the ethertypes 0x9100, 0x9200, and 0x9300 for
outer VLANs, before standardisation introduced 0x88a8.
Submitted by: Lutz Donnerhacke <lutz_donnerhacke.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21846
general is allowed to sleep. Don't enter the epoch for the
whole duration. If some event handlers need the epoch, they
should handle that theirselves.
Discussed with: hselasky
same after the network stack was epochified. Merge the two into one function
and cleanup all uses of ifnet_byindex_locked().
While at it:
- Add branch prediction macros.
- Make sure the ifnet pointer is only deferred once,
also when code optimisation is disabled.
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
This fixes the following assert when "options RATELIMIT" is used:
panic()
malloc()
sysctl_add_oid()
tcp_rl_ifnet_link()
do_link_state_change()
taskqueue_run_locked()
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
instead of calling an SCTP specific function from the IP code.
This is a requirement of supporting SCTP as a kernel loadable module.
This patch was developed by markj@, I tweaked a bit the SCTP related
code.
Submitted by: markj@
MFC after: 3 days
on interface. Such function could been implemented on top of
the if_foreach_llm?addr(), but several drivers need counting,
so avoid copy-n-paste inside the drivers.
addresses. The KPI doesn't reveal neither how addresses are stored,
how the access to them is synchronized, neither reveal struct ifaddr
and struct ifmaddr.
Reviewed by: gallatin, erj, hselasky, philip, stevek
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21943
protected by IF_ADDR_LOCK(), which was a mutex, so that two simultaneous
if_setlladdr() can't execute. Later it was switched to IF_ADDR_RLOCK(),
likely by a mistake. Later it was switched to NET_EPOCH_ENTER(). Then I
incorrectly added NET_EPOCH_ASSERT() here.
In reality ifp->if_addr never goes away and never changes its length. So,
doing bcopy() in it is always "safe", meaning it won't dereference a wrong
pointer or write into someone's else memory. Of course doing two bcopy() in
parallel would result in a mess of two addresses, but net epoch doesn't
protect against that, neither IF_ADDR_RLOCK() did.
So for now, just remove the assertion and leave for later a proper fix.
Reported by: markj
Make sure the vnet_shutdown field is not set until after all
VNET_SYSUNINIT()'s in the SI_SUB_VNET_DONE subsystem have been
executed. Especially the vnet_if_return() functions requires that
if_move() is still operational.
Reported by: lwhsu@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
When epoch(9) was introduced to network stack, it was basically
dropped in place of existing locking, which was mutexes and
rwlocks. For the sake of performance mutex covered areas were
as small as possible, so became epoch covered areas.
However, epoch doesn't introduce any contention, it just delays
memory reclaim. So, there is no point to minimise epoch covered
areas in sense of performance. Meanwhile entering/exiting epoch
also has non-zero CPU usage, so doing this less often is a win.
Not the least is also code maintainability. In the new paradigm
we can assume that at any stage of processing a packet, we are
inside network epoch. This makes coding both input and output
path way easier.
On output path we already enter epoch quite early - in the
ip_output(), in the ip6_output().
This patch does the same for the input path. All ISR processing,
network related callouts, other ways of packet injection to the
network stack shall be performed in net_epoch. Any leaf function
that walks network configuration now asserts epoch.
Tricky part is configuration code paths - ioctls, sysctls. They
also call into leaf functions, so some need to be changed.
This patch would introduce more epoch recursions (see EPOCH_TRACE)
than we had before. They will be cleaned up separately, as several
of them aren't trivial. Note, that unlike a lock recursion the
epoch recursion is safe and just wastes a bit of resources.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, cy, adrian, kristof
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19111
Remove the now obsolete vnet_state field. This greatly simplifies the
detection of VNET shutdown and avoids code duplication.
Discussed with: bz@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
Realistically, this cannot work. We don't allow the tun to be opened twice,
so it must be done via fd passing, fork, dup, some mechanism like these.
Applications demonstrably do not enforce strict ordering when they're
handing off tun devices, so the parent closing before the child will easily
leave the tun/tap device in a bad state where it can't be destroyed and a
confused user because they did nothing wrong.
Concede that we can't leave the tun/tap device in this kind of state because
of software not playing the TUNSIFPID game, but it is still good to find and
fix this kind of thing to keep ifconfig(8) up-to-date and help ensure good
discipline in tun handling.
MFC after: 3 days
Currently, if you do:
$ ifconfig tun0 create
$ ifconfig tun0 name wg0
$ ls -l /dev | egrep 'wg|tun'
You will see tun0, but no wg0. In fact, it's slightly more annoying to make
the association between the new name and the old name in order to open the
device (if it hadn't been opened during the rename).
Register an eventhandler for ifnet_arrival_events and catch interface
renames. We can determine if the ifnet is a tun easily enough from the
if_dname, which matches the cevsw.d_name from the associated tuntap_driver.
Some locking dance is required because renames don't require the device to
be opened, so it could go away in the middle of handling the ioctl, but as
soon as we've verified this isn't the case we can attempt to busy the tun
and either bail out if the tun device is dying, or we can proceed with the
rename.
We only create these aliases on a best-effort basis. Renaming a tun device
to "usbctl", which doesn't exist as an ifnet but does as a /dev, is clearly
not that disastrous, but we can't and won't create a /dev for that.
A future commit will create device aliases when a tuntap device is renamed
so that it's still easily found in /dev after the rename. Said mechanism
will want to keep the tun alive long enough to either realize that it's
about to go away or complete the alias creation, even if the alias is about
to get destroyed.
While we're introducing it, using it to prevent open devices from going away
makes plenty of sense and keeps the logic on waking up tun_destroy clean, so
we don't have multiple places trying to cv_broadcast unless it's still in
use elsewhere.
As of r347221 the iflib legacy interrupt mode setup assumes that drivers
perform both receive and transmit processing from the interrupt handler.
This assumption is invalid in the vmxnet3 driver, so introduce the
IFLIB_SINGLE_IRQ_RX_ONLY flag to make iflib avoid tx processing in the
interrupt handler.
PR: 239118
Reported and tested by: Juraj Lutter <otis@sk.freebsd.org>
Obtained from: marius
Reviewed by: gallatin
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21831
TLS 1.3 requires a few changes because 1.3 pretends to be 1.2
with a record type of application data. The "real" record type is
then included at the end of the user-supplied plaintext
data. This required adding a field to the mbuf_ext_pgs struct to
save the record type, and passing the real record type to the
sw_encrypt() ktls backend functions.
Reviewed by: jhb, hselasky
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: D21801
properly nested and warns about recursive entrances. Unlike with locks,
there is nothing fundamentally wrong with such use, the intent of tracer
is to help to review complex epoch-protected code paths, and we mean the
network stack here.
Reviewed by: hselasky
Sponsored by: Netflix
Pull Request: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21610
From Piotr:
r351152 introduced iflib_deregister() function calling
EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER() to unregister VLAN events. This patch removes
duplicate of EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER() calls placed in
iflib_device_deregister() as this function is now calling
iflib_deregister(). This is to avoid deregistering same event twice.
This patch also adds check in iflib_vlan_register() to prevent
registering VLAN while being in detach.
Patch co-authored by Krzysztof Galazka <krzysztof.galazka@intel.com>,
erj <erj@FreeBSD.org> and Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Pietruszewski <piotr.pietruszewski@intel.com>
Submitted by: Piotr Pietruszewski <piotr.pietruszewski@intel.com>
Reviewed by: gallatin@, erj@
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21711
The ioctl(2) is intended to provide more details about the cause of
the down for the link.
Eventually we might define a comprehensive list of codes for the
situations. But interface also allows the driver to provide free-form
null-terminated ASCII string to provide arbitrary non-formalized
information. Sample implementation exists for mlx5(4), where the
string is fetched from firmware controlling the port.
Reviewed by: hselasky, rrs
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21527
Instead of throwing EEXIST, just succeed if the name isn't actually
changing. We don't need to trigger departure or any of that because there's
no change from consumers' perspective.
PR: 240539
Reviewed by: brooks
MFC after: 5 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21618
These commands show the route resolved for a specified destination, or
print out the entire routing table for a given address family (or all
families, if none is explicitly provided).
Discussed with: emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21510
There are several mechanisms by which a vm_page reference is held,
preventing the page from being freed back to the page allocator. In
particular, holding the page's object lock is sufficient to prevent the
page from being freed; holding the busy lock or a wiring is sufficent as
well. These references are protected by the page lock, which must
therefore be acquired for many per-page operations. This results in
false sharing since the page locks are external to the vm_page
structures themselves and each lock protects multiple structures.
Transition to using an atomically updated per-page reference counter.
The object's reference is counted using a flag bit in the counter. A
second flag bit is used to atomically block new references via
pmap_extract_and_hold() while removing managed mappings of a page.
Thus, the reference count of a page is guaranteed not to increase if the
page is unbusied, unmapped, and the object's write lock is held. As
a consequence of this, the page lock no longer protects a page's
identity; operations which move pages between objects are now
synchronized solely by the objects' locks.
The vm_page_wire() and vm_page_unwire() KPIs are changed. The former
requires that either the object lock or the busy lock is held. The
latter no longer has a return value and may free the page if it releases
the last reference to that page. vm_page_unwire_noq() behaves the same
as before; the caller is responsible for checking its return value and
freeing or enqueuing the page as appropriate. vm_page_wire_mapped() is
introduced for use in pmap_extract_and_hold(). It fails if the page is
concurrently being unmapped, typically triggering a fallback to the
fault handler. vm_page_wire() no longer requires the page lock and
vm_page_unwire() now internally acquires the page lock when releasing
the last wiring of a page (since the page lock still protects a page's
queue state). In particular, synchronization details are no longer
leaked into the caller.
The change excises the page lock from several frequently executed code
paths. In particular, vm_object_terminate() no longer bounces between
page locks as it releases an object's pages, and direct I/O and
sendfile(SF_NOCACHE) completions no longer require the page lock. In
these latter cases we now get linear scalability in the common scenario
where different threads are operating on different files.
__FreeBSD_version is bumped. The DRM ports have been updated to
accomodate the KPI changes.
Reviewed by: jeff (earlier version)
Tested by: gallatin (earlier version), pho
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20486
When a vlan interface is created, its if_output is set directly to the
parent interface's if_output. This is fine in the normal case but has an
unfortunate consequence if you end up with a certain combination of vlan
and lagg interfaces.
Consider you have a lagg interface with a single laggport member. When
an interface is added to a lagg its if_output is set to
lagg_port_output, which blackholes traffic from the normal networking
stack but not certain frames from BPF (pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT). If you now
create a vlan with the laggport member (not the lagg interface) as its
parent, its if_output is set to lagg_port_output as well. While this is
confusing conceptually and likely represents a misconfigured system, it
is not itself a problem. The problem arises when you then remove the
lagg interface. Doing this resets the if_output of the laggport member
back to its original state, but the vlan's if_output is left pointing to
lagg_port_output. This gives rise to the possibility that the system
will panic when e.g. bpf is used to send any frames on the vlan
interface.
Fix this by creating a new function, vlan_output, which simply wraps the
parent's current if_output. That way when the parent's if_output is
restored there is no stale usage of lagg_port_output.
Reviewed by: rstone
Differential Revision: D21209
KTLS adds support for in-kernel framing and encryption of Transport
Layer Security (1.0-1.2) data on TCP sockets. KTLS only supports
offload of TLS for transmitted data. Key negotation must still be
performed in userland. Once completed, transmit session keys for a
connection are provided to the kernel via a new TCP_TXTLS_ENABLE
socket option. All subsequent data transmitted on the socket is
placed into TLS frames and encrypted using the supplied keys.
Any data written to a KTLS-enabled socket via write(2), aio_write(2),
or sendfile(2) is assumed to be application data and is encoded in TLS
frames with an application data type. Individual records can be sent
with a custom type (e.g. handshake messages) via sendmsg(2) with a new
control message (TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE) specifying the record type.
At present, rekeying is not supported though the in-kernel framework
should support rekeying.
KTLS makes use of the recently added unmapped mbufs to store TLS
frames in the socket buffer. Each TLS frame is described by a single
ext_pgs mbuf. The ext_pgs structure contains the header of the TLS
record (and trailer for encrypted records) as well as references to
the associated TLS session.
KTLS supports two primary methods of encrypting TLS frames: software
TLS and ifnet TLS.
Software TLS marks mbufs holding socket data as not ready via
M_NOTREADY similar to sendfile(2) when TLS framing information is
added to an unmapped mbuf in ktls_frame(). ktls_enqueue() is then
called to schedule TLS frames for encryption. In the case of
sendfile_iodone() calls ktls_enqueue() instead of pru_ready() leaving
the mbufs marked M_NOTREADY until encryption is completed. For other
writes (vn_sendfile when pages are available, write(2), etc.), the
PRUS_NOTREADY is set when invoking pru_send() along with invoking
ktls_enqueue().
A pool of worker threads (the "KTLS" kernel process) encrypts TLS
frames queued via ktls_enqueue(). Each TLS frame is temporarily
mapped using the direct map and passed to a software encryption
backend to perform the actual encryption.
(Note: The use of PHYS_TO_DMAP could be replaced with sf_bufs if
someone wished to make this work on architectures without a direct
map.)
KTLS supports pluggable software encryption backends. Internally,
Netflix uses proprietary pure-software backends. This commit includes
a simple backend in a new ktls_ocf.ko module that uses the kernel's
OpenCrypto framework to provide AES-GCM encryption of TLS frames. As
a result, software TLS is now a bit of a misnomer as it can make use
of hardware crypto accelerators.
Once software encryption has finished, the TLS frame mbufs are marked
ready via pru_ready(). At this point, the encrypted data appears as
regular payload to the TCP stack stored in unmapped mbufs.
ifnet TLS permits a NIC to offload the TLS encryption and TCP
segmentation. In this mode, a new send tag type (IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS)
is allocated on the interface a socket is routed over and associated
with a TLS session. TLS records for a TLS session using ifnet TLS are
not marked M_NOTREADY but are passed down the stack unencrypted. The
ip_output_send() and ip6_output_send() helper functions that apply
send tags to outbound IP packets verify that the send tag of the TLS
record matches the outbound interface. If so, the packet is tagged
with the TLS send tag and sent to the interface. The NIC device
driver must recognize packets with the TLS send tag and schedule them
for TLS encryption and TCP segmentation. If the the outbound
interface does not match the interface in the TLS send tag, the packet
is dropped. In addition, a task is scheduled to refresh the TLS send
tag for the TLS session. If a new TLS send tag cannot be allocated,
the connection is dropped. If a new TLS send tag is allocated,
however, subsequent packets will be tagged with the correct TLS send
tag. (This latter case has been tested by configuring both ports of a
Chelsio T6 in a lagg and failing over from one port to another. As
the connections migrated to the new port, new TLS send tags were
allocated for the new port and connections resumed without being
dropped.)
ifnet TLS can be enabled and disabled on supported network interfaces
via new '[-]txtls[46]' options to ifconfig(8). ifnet TLS is supported
across both vlan devices and lagg interfaces using failover, lacp with
flowid enabled, or lacp with flowid enabled.
Applications may request the current KTLS mode of a connection via a
new TCP_TXTLS_MODE socket option. They can also use this socket
option to toggle between software and ifnet TLS modes.
In addition, a testing tool is available in tools/tools/switch_tls.
This is modeled on tcpdrop and uses similar syntax. However, instead
of dropping connections, -s is used to force KTLS connections to
switch to software TLS and -i is used to switch to ifnet TLS.
Various sysctls and counters are available under the kern.ipc.tls
sysctl node. The kern.ipc.tls.enable node must be set to true to
enable KTLS (it is off by default). The use of unmapped mbufs must
also be enabled via kern.ipc.mb_use_ext_pgs to enable KTLS.
KTLS is enabled via the KERN_TLS kernel option.
This patch is the culmination of years of work by several folks
including Scott Long and Randall Stewart for the original design and
implementation; Drew Gallatin for several optimizations including the
use of ext_pgs mbufs, the M_NOTREADY mechanism for TLS records
awaiting software encryption, and pluggable software crypto backends;
and John Baldwin for modifications to support hardware TLS offload.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Obtained from: Netflix
Sponsored by: Netflix, Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21277
When tun/tap were merged, appropriate MODULE_VERSION should have been added
for things like modfind(2) to continue to do the right thing with the old
names.
Reported by: jhb
Commit message by Jake:
The iflib_register function exists to allocate and setup some common
structures used by both iflib_device_register and iflib_pseudo_register.
There is no associated cleanup function used to undo the steps taken in
this function.
Both iflib_device_deregister and iflib_pseudo_deregister have some of
the necessary steps scattered in their flow. However, most of the
necessary cleanup is not done during the error path of
iflib_device_register and iflib_pseudo_register.
Some examples of missed cleanup include:
the ifp pointer is not free'd during error cleanup
the STATE and CTX locks are not destroyed during error cleanup
the vlan event handlers are not removed during error cleanup
media added to the ifmedia structure is not removed
the kobject reference is never deleted
Additionally, when initializing the kobject class reference counter is
increased even though kobj_init already increases it. This results in
the class never being free'd again because the reference count would
never hit zero even after all driver instances are unloaded.
To aid in proper cleanup, implement an iflib_deregister function that
goes through the reverse steps taken by iflib_register.
Call this function during the error cleanup for iflib_device_register
and iflib_pseudo_register. Additionally call the function in the
iflib_device_deregister and iflib_pseudo_deregister functions near the
end of their flow. This helps reduce code duplication and ensures that
proper steps are taken to cleanup allocations and references in both the
regular and error cleanup flows.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Submitted by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed by: shurd@, erj@
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21005
If a device has only 1 MSI-X interrupt available and does not support either
MSI or legacy interrupts, iflib_device_register() will fail, leak memory and
MSI resources, and the driver will not load. Worse, if another iflib-using
driver tries to unload afterwards, a kernel panic will occur because the
previous failed iflib driver loead did not properly call "taskqgroup_detach()"
during it's cleanup.
This patch is band-aid for this situation -- don't try allocating MSI or legacy
interrupts if a single MSI-X interrupt was allocated, but fail to load instead.
As well, during the cleanup, properly call taskqgroup_detach() on the admin
task to prevent panics when other iflib drivers unload.
This whole interrupt allocation process actually needs re-doing to properly
support devices with only a single MSI-X interrupt, devices that only support
MSI-X, non-PCI devices, and multiple non-MSIX interrupts, as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <erj@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: marius@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20747
Commit message from Jake:
In iflib_register, the context is initialized as a kobject using the
device driver's "driver" kobject class. As part of this, the function
mistakenly increments the ref counter.
The ref counter is incremented twice, once in the code directly, and
once again by kobj_class_compile. However, there is no associated
decrement in the detach path. Because of this, the ref counter will
never go back down to zero, and thus the kobject method table will never
be released.
Remove this unnecessary reference count increment.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Submitted by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed by: jhb@, erj@
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21125
an updated rack depend on having access to the new
ratelimit api in this commit.
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20953
The magic number is a 32-bit quantity; use uint32_t to match hton's
return type and avoid sending zeros (upper 32 bits) on big-endian
architectures.
PR: 184141
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Commit text by Jake:
If a driver's IFDI_ATTACH_PRE function fails, the iflib_device_register
function will free the ctx pointer. However, it does not reset the
device softc pointer to NULL.
This will result in memory corruption as a future access to the now
invalid pointer will corrupt memory that is later allocated on top of
the same memory location.
The iflib_device_deregister function correctly resets the softc pointer
by using device_set_softc().
This clears up the invalid dangling pointer and prevents memory
corruption that could lead to a panic or undefined behavior if the
device's driver failed to attach.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Submitted by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed by: erj@, gallatin@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21003
