There's no need to prevent suspend while doing xenstore transactions,
callers of transactions are supposed to be prepared for a transaction
to fail.
This fixes a bug that could be triggered from the xenstore user-space
device, since starting a transaction from user-space would result in
returning there with a sx lock held, that causes a WITNESS check to
trigger.
Tested by: Nathan Friess <nathan.friess@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Linux will not connect to a backend that's in state 3
(XenbusStateInitialised), it needs to be in state 2
(XenbusStateInitWait) for Linux to attempt to connect to the backend.
The protocol seems to suggest that the backend should indeed wait in
state 2 for the frontend to connect, which makes state 3 unusable for
disk backends.
Also make sure blkback will connect to the frontend if the frontend
reaches state 3 (XenbusStateInitialised) before blkback has processed
the results from the hotplug script (Submitted by Nathan Friess).
MFC after: 1 week
Current interface to the gntdev in FreeBSD is wrong, and mostly worked
out of luck before the PTI FreeBSD fixes, when kernel and user-space
where sharing the same page tables.
On FreeBSD ioctls have the size of the passed struct encoded in the
ioctl number, because the generic ioctl handler in the OS takes care
of copying the data from user-space to kernel space, and then calls
the device specific ioctl handler. Thus using ioctl structs with
variable sizes is not possible.
The fix is to turn the array of structs at the end of
ioctl_gntdev_alloc_gref and ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref into pointers,
that can be properly accessed from the kernel gntdev driver using the
copyin/copyout functions. Note that this is exactly how it's done for
the privcmd driver.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Uses of mallocarray(9).
The use of mallocarray(9) has rocketed the required swap to build FreeBSD.
This is likely caused by the allocation size attributes which put extra pressure
on the compiler.
Given that most of these checks are superfluous we have to choose better
where to use mallocarray(9). We still have more uses of mallocarray(9) but
hopefully this is enough to bring swap usage to a reasonable level.
Reported by: wosch
PR: 225197
Focus on code where we are doing multiplications within malloc(9). None of
these is likely to overflow, however the change is still useful as some
static checkers can benefit from the allocation attributes we use for
mallocarray.
This initial sweep only covers malloc(9) calls with M_NOWAIT. No good
reason but I started doing the changes before r327796 and at that time it
was convenient to make sure the sorrounding code could handle NULL values.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
removes the only reference to atrtc_set() from outside of atrtc.c, so make
it static.
The xen timer driver registers as a realtime clock with 1us resolution. In
the past that resulted in only the xen timer's clock_settime() getting
called, so it would call atrtc_set() to set the hardware clock as well. As
of r32090, the clock_settime() method of all registered realtime clocks gets
called, so the xen driver no longer needs to chain-call the lower-resolution
driver.
Thanks to royger@ for talking me through the xen stuff, and for testing.
--Remove special-case handling of sparc64 bus_dmamap* functions.
Replace with a more generic mechanism that allows MD busdma
implementations to generate inline mapping functions by
defining WANT_INLINE_DMAMAP in <machine/bus_dma.h>. This
is currently useful for sparc64, x86, and arm64, which all
implement non-load dmamap operations as simple wrappers
around map objects which may be bus- or device-specific.
--Remove NULL-checked bus_dmamap macros. Implement the
equivalent NULL checks in the inlined x86 implementation.
For non-x86 platforms, these checks are a minor pessimization
as those platforms do not currently allow NULL maps. NULL
maps were originally allowed on arm64, which appears to have
been the motivation behind adding arm[64]-specific barriers
to bus_dma.h, but that support was removed in r299463.
--Simplify the internal interface used by the bus_dmamap_load*
variants and move it to bus_dma_internal.h
--Fix some drivers that directly include sys/bus_dma.h
despite the recommendations of bus_dma(9)
Reviewed by: kib (previous revision), marius
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10729
gcc produces a "variably modified X at file scope" warning for
structures that use these size definitions. I think the definitions are
actually fine but can be rephrased with the __CONST_RING_SIZE macro more
cleanly anyway.
Reviewed by: markj, royger
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11417
is the same as the old MTU. In particular, on Amazon EC2 "T2" instances
without this change, the network interface is reinitialized every 30
minutes due to the MTU being (re)set when a new DHCP lease is obtained,
causing packets to be dropped, along with annoying syslog messages about
the link state changing.
As a side note, the behaviour this commit fixes was responsible for
exposing the locking problems fixed via r318523 and r318631.
Maintainers of other network interface drivers may wish to consider making
the corresponding change; the handling of SIOCSIFMTU does not seem to
exhibit a great deal of consistency between drivers.
MFC after: 1 week
Since netfront uses different locks for the RX and TX paths there's no need to
drop the RX lock before calling if_input.
Suggested by: jhb
Tested by: cperciva
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
MFC with: r318523
Make sure the RX ring lock is only released when the state of the ring is
consistent, or else concurrent calls to xn_rxeof might get an inconsistent ring
state and thus some packets might be processed twice.
Note that this is not very common, and could only happen when an interrupt is
delivered while in xn_ifinit.
Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Call disk_gone when the backend switches to the "Closing" state and blkfront
still has pending users. This allows the disk to be detached, and will call
into xbd_closing by itself when the geom layout cleanup has finished.
Reported by: bapt
Tested by: manu
Reviewed by: bapt
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10772
Currently netfront is setting the flags of inbound packets with the checksum
not present (offloaded) to (CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID | CSUM_DATA_VALID |
CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR). According to the mbuf(9) man page this is not the correct
combination of flags, it should instead be (CSUM_DATA_VALID |
CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR).
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9831
Lock the xenstore request mutex when suspending user-space processes, in order
to prevent any process from holding this lock when going into suspension, or
else the xenstore suspend process is going to deadlock.
Submitted by: Liuyingdong <liuyingdong@huawei.com>
Reviewed by: royger
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9638
When running on Xen, it's possible that a suspend request to the hypervisor
fails (return from HYPERVISOR_suspend different than 0). This means that the
suspend hasn't succeed, and the resume procedure needs to properly handle this
case.
First of all, when such situation happens there's no need to reset the vector
callback, hypercall page, shared info, event channels or grant table, because
it's state is preserved. Also, the PV drivers don't need to be reset to the
initial state, since the connection with the backed has not been interrupted.
Submitted by: Liuyingdong <liuyingdong@huawei.com>
Reviewed by: royger
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9635
vm_map_lookup_done should only be called when the gntdev has finished poking at
the entry.
Reported by: alc
Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Convert PCIe hot plug support over to asking the firmware, if any, for
permission to use the HotPlug hardware. Implement pci_request_feature
for ACPI. All other host pci connections to allowing all valid feature
requests.
Sponsored by: Netflix
One test was inadvertently expecting a bug in the kernel's sscanf
implementation circa 2012. I don't know when that bug got fixed.
Reported by: royger
Reviewed by: royger
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9766
Most of these are null pointer dereferences or missing error checks in the
unit tests. One is a missing error check in xnb_attach_failed. None can
cause real problems in running systems.
Reported by: Coverity
CIDs: 1092469 1092468 1092467 2092466 1092465 1092512 1092511 1092510
CIDs: 1092510 1092509 1092508 1092507
Reviewed by: royger
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9234
The Xen grant table device treats the mmap offset parameter as an unsigned
type, and as so it must use the newly introduced UOFF_TO_IDX.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
MFC after: 2 weeks
X-MFC-with: r313690
Note that the timer itself fully supports suspension, but due to the lack of
ordering during the resume process FreeBSD cannot guarantee that the timer is
resumed before any device attempts to use it.
Submitted by: Liuyingdong <liuyingdong@huawei.com>
Reviewed by: royger
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9639
Current Xen IPI setup functions require that the caller provide a device in
order to obtain the name of the interrupt from it. With early AP startup this
device is no longer available at the point where IPIs are bound, and a KASSERT
would trigger:
panic: NULL pcpu device_t
cpuid = 0
KDB: stack backtrace:
db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame 0xffffffff82233a20
vpanic() at vpanic+0x186/frame 0xffffffff82233aa0
kassert_panic() at kassert_panic+0x126/frame 0xffffffff82233b10
xen_setup_cpus() at xen_setup_cpus+0x5b/frame 0xffffffff82233b50
mi_startup() at mi_startup+0x118/frame 0xffffffff82233b70
btext() at btext+0x2c
Fix this by no longer requiring the presence of a device in order to bind IPIs,
and simply use the "cpuX" format where X is the CPU identifier in order to
describe the interrupt.
Reported by: sbruno, cperciva
Tested by: sbruno
X-MFC-With: r310177
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
feature_barrier and feature_flush variables. Otherwise, adjacent
variables on the stack, such as sector_size, may be overwritten, with
disastrous results.
Note that I did not see a good reason to revert the addition of zero
checks introduced in r310013. Better safe than sorry.
PR: 215209
Tested by: royger
MFC after: 3 days
non-zero sector size. Such a device would be a virtual disk of zero
bytes; clearly not useful, and not something we should try to attach.
As a fortuitous side effect, checking that these values are non-zero
here results in them not *becoming* zero later on the function. This
odd behaviour began with r309124 (clang 3.9.0) but is challenging to
debug; making any changes to this function whatsoever seems to affect
the llvm optimizer behaviour enough to make the unexpected zeroing of
the sector_size variable cease.
PR: 215209
Security: The potential for variables to unexpectedly become zero
has worrying consequences for security in general, but
not so much in this particular context.
A grant-table user-space device will allow user-space applications to map
and share grants (Xen way to share memory) among Xen domains. This grant
table user-space device has been tested with the QEMU Qdisk Xen backed.
Submitted by: jaggi
Reviewed by: royger
Differential review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7293
Simplify the logic involved in changing the nic features on the fly, and
only reset the frontend when really needed (when changing RX features). Also
don't return from the ioctl until the interface has been properly
reconfigured.
While there, make sure XN_CSUM_FEATURES is used consistently.
Reported by: julian
MFC after: 5 days
X-MFC-with: r303488
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
In certain circumstances xn_txq_mq_start might be called with num_queues ==
0 during the resume phase after a migration, which can trigger a KASSERT.
Fix this by making sure the carrier is on before trying to transmit, or else
return that the queues are full.
Just as a note, I haven't been able to reproduce this crash on my test
systems, but I still think it's possible and worth fixing.
Reported by: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz_lst@tdx.co.uk>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
MFC after: 5 days
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7349
r298930 removed the inittodr call, but it seems like this prevents
"calcru: runtime went backwards ..." messages from occasionally appearing
when resuming from migration.
Reported by: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
A couple of mostly cosmetic fixes for the final initialization of netfront:
- Switch to "connected" state before starting to kick the rings.
- Correctly use "rxq" in the initialization loop (previously rxq was not
updated in the loop, and netfront would kick np->rxq[N] several times).
- Declare and define xn_connect as static, it's not used outside of this
file.
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6657
The current error path in case of failure during attach/initialization is
not correct and leaves blkback in a stuck state. This is due to blkback
waiting for blkfront to switch to state XenbusStateClosed, but if blkfront
never attached (because the guest is not even started) it cannot possibly
make it to that state.
Instead just wait for the frontend to be in a state different than
XenbusStateConnected in order to proceed with the shutdown. Also, it is
wrong to call xbb_detach directly because it destroys the lock which can
still be used by xbb_frontend_changed.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Hotplug scripts are needed in order to use fancy disk configurations in xl,
like iSCSI disks. The job of hotplug scripts is to locally attach the disk
and present it to blkback as a block device or a regular file.
This change introduces a new xenstore node in the blkback hierarchy, called
"physical-device-path". This is a straigh replacement for the "params" node,
which was used before.
Hotplug scripts will need to read the "params" node, perform whatever
actions are necessary and then write the "physical-device-path" node. The
hotplug script is also in charge of detaching the disk once the domain has
been shutdown.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
The PV backend will only pick the new options when the interface is detached
and reattached again, so perform a full reset when changing options. This is
very fast, and should not be noticeable by the user.
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6658
Just calling gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref doesn't free the references,
instead call gnttab_end_foreign_access with a NULL page argument in order to
have the grant references freed. The code that maps the ring
(xenbus_map_ring) already uses gnttab_grant_foreign_access which takes care
of allocating a grant reference.
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6608
This patch fixes two issues seen on hot-unplug. The first one is a panic
caused by calling ether_ifdetach after freeing the internal netfront queue
structures. ether_ifdetach will call xn_qflush, and this needs to be done
before freeing the queues. This prevents the following panic:
Fatal trap 9: general protection fault while in kernel mode
cpuid = 2; apic id = 04
instruction pointer = 0x20:0xffffffff80b1687f
stack pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe009239e770
frame pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe009239e780
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process = 0 (thread taskq)
[ thread pid 0 tid 100015 ]
Stopped at strlen+0x1f: movq (%rcx),%rax
db> bt
Tracing pid 0 tid 100015 td 0xfffff800038a6000
strlen() at strlen+0x1f/frame 0xfffffe009239e780
kvprintf() at kvprintf+0xfa0/frame 0xfffffe009239e890
vsnprintf() at vsnprintf+0x31/frame 0xfffffe009239e8b0
kassert_panic() at kassert_panic+0x5a/frame 0xfffffe009239e920
__mtx_lock_flags() at __mtx_lock_flags+0x164/frame 0xfffffe009239e970
xn_qflush() at xn_qflush+0x59/frame 0xfffffe009239e9b0
if_detach() at if_detach+0x17e/frame 0xfffffe009239ea10
netif_free() at netif_free+0x97/frame 0xfffffe009239ea30
netfront_detach() at netfront_detach+0x11/frame 0xfffffe009239ea40
[...]
Another panic can be triggered by hot-plugging a NIC:
Fatal trap 18: integer divide fault while in kernel mode
cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
instruction pointer = 0x20:0xffffffff80902203
stack pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe00508d3660
frame pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe00508d36a0
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process = 2960 (ifconfig)
[ thread pid 2960 tid 100088 ]
Stopped at xn_txq_mq_start+0x33: divl %esi,%eax
db> bt
Tracing pid 2960 tid 100088 td 0xfffff8000850aa00
xn_txq_mq_start() at xn_txq_mq_start+0x33/frame 0xfffffe00508d36a0
ether_output() at ether_output+0x570/frame 0xfffffe00508d3720
arprequest() at arprequest+0x433/frame 0xfffffe00508d3820
arp_ifinit() at arp_ifinit+0x49/frame 0xfffffe00508d3850
xn_ioctl() at xn_ioctl+0x1a2/frame 0xfffffe00508d3890
in_control() at in_control+0x882/frame 0xfffffe00508d3910
ifioctl() at ifioctl+0xda1/frame 0xfffffe00508d39a0
kern_ioctl() at kern_ioctl+0x246/frame 0xfffffe00508d3a00
sys_ioctl() at sys_ioctl+0x171/frame 0xfffffe00508d3ae0
amd64_syscall() at amd64_syscall+0x2db/frame 0xfffffe00508d3bf0
Xfast_syscall() at Xfast_syscall+0xfb/frame 0xfffffe00508d3bf0
--- syscall (54, FreeBSD ELF64, sys_ioctl), rip = 0x8011e185a, rsp =
0x7fffffffe478, rbp = 0x7fffffffe4c0 ---
This is caused by marking the driver as active before it's fully
initialized, and thus calling xn_txq_mq_start with num_queues set to 0.
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6646
In order to use custom taskqueues we would have to mask the interrupt, which
is basically what is already done for an interrupt handler, or else we risk
loosing interrupts. This switches netfront to the same interrupt handling
that was done before multiqueue support was added.
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
This is based on Linux commit 1f3c2eba1e2d866ef99bb9b10ade4096e3d7607c from
David Vrabel:
A full Rx ring only requires 1 MiB of memory. This is not enough memory
that it is useful to dynamically scale the number of Rx requests in the ring
based on traffic rates, because:
a) Even the full 1 MiB is a tiny fraction of a typically modern Linux
VM (for example, the AWS micro instance still has 1 GiB of memory).
b) Netfront would have used up to 1 MiB already even with moderate
data rates (there was no adjustment of target based on memory
pressure).
c) Small VMs are going to typically have one VCPU and hence only one
queue.
Keeping the ring full of Rx requests handles bursty traffic better than
trying to converge on an optimal number of requests to keep filled.
Reviewed by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Currently FreeBSD is not properly fetching the TSO information from the Xen
PV ring, and thus the received packets didn't have all the necessary
information, like the segment size or even the TSO flag set.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Currently, Application Processors (non-boot CPUs) are started by
MD code at SI_SUB_CPU, but they are kept waiting in a "pen" until
SI_SUB_SMP at which point they are released to run kernel threads.
SI_SUB_SMP is one of the last SYSINIT levels, so APs don't enter
the scheduler and start running threads until fairly late in the
boot.
This change moves SI_SUB_SMP up to just before software interrupt
threads are created allowing the APs to start executing kernel
threads much sooner (before any devices are probed). This allows
several initialization routines that need to perform initialization
on all CPUs to now perform that initialization in one step rather
than having to defer the AP initialization to a second SYSINIT run
at SI_SUB_SMP. It also permits all CPUs to be available for
handling interrupts before any devices are probed.
This last feature fixes a problem on with interrupt vector exhaustion.
Specifically, in the old model all device interrupts were routed
onto the boot CPU during boot. Later after the APs were released at
SI_SUB_SMP, interrupts were redistributed across all CPUs.
However, several drivers for multiqueue hardware allocate N interrupts
per CPU in the system. In a system with many CPUs, just a few drivers
doing this could exhaust the available pool of interrupt vectors on
the boot CPU as each driver was allocating N * mp_ncpu vectors on the
boot CPU. Now, drivers will allocate interrupts on their desired CPUs
during boot meaning that only N interrupts are allocated from the boot
CPU instead of N * mp_ncpu.
Some other bits of code can also be simplified as smp_started is
now true much earlier and will now always be true for these bits of
code. This removes the need to treat the single-CPU boot environment
as a special case.
As a transition aid, the new behavior is available under a new kernel
option (EARLY_AP_STARTUP). This will allow the option to be turned off
if need be during initial testing. I plan to enable this on x86 by
default in a followup commit in the next few days and to have all
platforms moved over before 11.0. Once the transition is complete,
the option will be removed along with the !EARLY_AP_STARTUP code.
These changes have only been tested on x86. Other platform maintainers
are encouraged to port their architectures over as well. The main
things to check for are any uses of smp_started in MD code that can be
simplified and SI_SUB_SMP SYSINITs in MD code that can be removed in
the EARLY_AP_STARTUP case (e.g. the interrupt shuffling).
PR: kern/199321
Reviewed by: markj, gnn, kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Current netfront code relies on xs_scanf returning a value < 0 on error,
which is not right, xs_scanf returns a positive value on error.
MFC after: 3 days
Tested by: Stephen Jones <StephenJo@LivingComputerMuseum.org>
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
This is quite harmless on HEAD, but it's worse on stable/10 where
lapic_ipi_vectored is the local APIC native IPI implementation. On
stable/10 cpu_ops.ipi_vectored should be used instead.
MFC after: 5 days
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
