Instead of taking an extra reference to deal with pfsync_q_ins()
and pfsync_q_del() taken and dropping a reference (resp,) make
it optional of those functions to take or drop a reference by
passing an extra argument.
Submitted by: glebius@
For IPv4 similar function uses addresses and ports in host byte order,
but for IPv6 it used network byte order. This led to very bad hash
distribution for IPv6 flows. Now the result looks similar to IPv4.
Reported by: olivier
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
subrulenr is considered unset if it's set to -1, not if it's set to 1.
See contrib/tcpdump/print-pflog.c pflog_print() for a user.
This caused incorrect pflog output (tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0):
rule 0..16777216(match)
instead of the correct output of
rule 0/0(match)
PR: 214832
Submitted by: andywhite@gmail.com
Use after free happens for state that is deleted. The reference
count is what prevents the state from being freed. When the
state is dequeued, the reference count is dropped and the memory
freed. We can't dereference the next pointer or re-queue the
state.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8671
for dummynet, use the correct argument for that, remove the false coment
about the presence of struct ifnet.
Fixes the input match of dummynet l2 rules.
Obtained from: pfSense
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
Ignore the ECN bits on 'tos' and 'set-tos' and allow to use
DCSP names instead of having to embed their TOS equivalents
as plain numbers.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Sponsored by: OPNsense
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8165
The tag fastroute came from ipf and was removed in OpenBSD in 2011. The code
allows to skip the in pfil hooks and completely removes the out pfil invoke,
albeit looking up a route that the IP stack will likely find on its own.
The code between IPv4 and IPv6 is also inconsistent and marked as "XXX"
for years.
Submitted by: Franco Fichtner <franco@opnsense.org>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8058
While here, prefer if_addrhead (FreeBSD) to if_addrlist (BSD compat) naming
for the interface address list in sctp_bsd_addr.c
Reviewed by: tuexen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8051
We have 6 opcode rewriters for table opcodes. When `set swap' command
invoked, it is called for each rewriter, so at the end we get the same
result, because opcode rewriter uses ETLV type to match opcode. And all
tables opcodes have the same ETLV type. To solve this problem, use
separate sets handler for one opcode rewriter. Use it to handle TEST_ALL,
SWAP_ALL and MOVE_ALL commands.
PR: 212630
MFC after: 1 week
nat64_getlasthdr() returns an int, which can be -1 in case of error,
storing the result in an uint8_t and then comparing to < 0 is not
helpful. Do what is done in the rest of the code and make proto an
int here as well.
Without this, rules using address ranges (e.g. "10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.5") did not
match addresses correctly on little-endian systems.
PR: 211796
Obtained from: OpenBSD (sthen)
MFC after: 3 days
The module works together with ipfw(4) and implemented as its external
action module.
Stateless NAT64 registers external action with name nat64stl. This
keyword should be used to create NAT64 instance and to address this
instance in rules. Stateless NAT64 uses two lookup tables with mapped
IPv4->IPv6 and IPv6->IPv4 addresses to perform translation.
A configuration of instance should looks like this:
1. Create lookup tables:
# ipfw table T46 create type addr valtype ipv6
# ipfw table T64 create type addr valtype ipv4
2. Fill T46 and T64 tables.
3. Add rule to allow neighbor solicitation and advertisement:
# ipfw add allow icmp6 from any to any icmp6types 135,136
4. Create NAT64 instance:
# ipfw nat64stl NAT create table4 T46 table6 T64
5. Add rules that matches the traffic:
# ipfw add nat64stl NAT ip from any to table(T46)
# ipfw add nat64stl NAT ip from table(T64) to 64:ff9b::/96
6. Configure DNS64 for IPv6 clients and add route to 64:ff9b::/96
via NAT64 host.
Stateful NAT64 registers external action with name nat64lsn. The only
one option required to create nat64lsn instance - prefix4. It defines
the pool of IPv4 addresses used for translation.
A configuration of instance should looks like this:
1. Add rule to allow neighbor solicitation and advertisement:
# ipfw add allow icmp6 from any to any icmp6types 135,136
2. Create NAT64 instance:
# ipfw nat64lsn NAT create prefix4 A.B.C.D/28
3. Add rules that matches the traffic:
# ipfw add nat64lsn NAT ip from any to A.B.C.D/28
# ipfw add nat64lsn NAT ip6 from any to 64:ff9b::/96
4. Configure DNS64 for IPv6 clients and add route to 64:ff9b::/96
via NAT64 host.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6434
ipfw_objhash_lookup_table_kidx does lookup kernel index of table;
ipfw_ref_table/ipfw_unref_table takes and releases reference to table.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
* make interface cloner VNET-aware;
* simplify cloner code and use if_clone_simple();
* migrate LOGIF_LOCK() to rmlock;
* add ipfw_bpf_mtap2() function to pass mbuf to BPF;
* introduce new additional ipfwlog0 pseudo interface. It differs from
ipfw0 by DLT type used in bpfattach. This interface is intended to
used by ipfw modules to dump packets with additional info attached.
Currently pflog format is used. ipfw_bpf_mtap2() function uses second
argument to determine which interface use for dumping. If dlen is equal
to ETHER_HDR_LEN it uses old ipfw0 interface, if dlen is equal to
PFLOG_HDRLEN - ipfwlog0 will be used.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Now zero value of arg1 used to specify "tablearg", use the old "tablearg"
value for "nat global". Introduce new macro IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL to replace
hardcoded magic number to specify "nat global". Also replace 65535 magic
number with corresponding macro. Fix typo in comments.
PR: 211256
Tested by: Victor Chernov
MFC after: 3 days
and getboottimebin(9) KPI. Change consumers of boottime to use the
KPI. The variables were renamed to avoid shadowing issues with local
variables of the same name.
Issue is that boottime* should be adjusted from tc_windup(), which
requires them to be members of the timehands structure. As a
preparation, this commit only introduces the interface.
Some uses of boottime were found doubtful, e.g. NLM uses boottime to
identify the system boot instance. Arguably the identity should not
change on the leap second adjustment, but the commit is about the
timekeeping code and the consumers were kept bug-to-bug compatible.
Tested by: pho (as part of the bigger patch)
Reviewed by: jhb (same)
Discussed with: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
X-Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7302
The keep-state, limit and check-state now will have additional argument
flowname. This flowname will be assigned to dynamic rule by keep-state
or limit opcode. And then can be matched by check-state opcode or
O_PROBE_STATE internal opcode. To reduce possible breakage and to maximize
compatibility with old rulesets default flowname introduced.
It will be assigned to the rules when user has omitted state name in
keep-state and check-state opcodes. Also if name is ambiguous (can be
evaluated as rule opcode) it will be replaced to default.
Reviewed by: julian
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6674
as defined in RFC 6296. The module works together with ipfw(4) and
implemented as its external action module. When it is loaded, it registers
as eaction and can be used in rules. The usage pattern is similar to
ipfw_nat(4). All matched by rule traffic goes to the NPT module.
Reviewed by: hrs
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6420
cause a crash.
Because dummynet calls pie_cleanup() while holding a mutex, pie_cleanup()
is not able to use callout_drain() to make sure that all callouts are
finished before it returns, and callout_stop() is not sufficient to make
that guarantee. After pie_cleanup() returns, dummynet will free a
structure that any remaining callouts will want to access.
Fix these problems by allocating a separate structure to contain the
data used by the callouts. In pie_cleanup(), call callout_reset_sbt()
to replace the normal callout with a cleanup callout that does the cleanup
work for each sub-queue. The instance of the cleanup callout that
destroys the last flow will also free the extra allocated block of memory.
Protect the reference count manipulation in the cleanup callout with
DN_BH_WLOCK() to be consistent with all of the other usage of the reference
count where this lock is held by the dummynet code.
Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7174
pf returns PF_PASS, PF_DROP, ... in the netpfil hooks, but the hook callers
expect to get E<foo> error codes.
Map the returns values. A pass is 0 (everything is OK), anything else means
pf ate the packet, so return EACCES, which tells the stack not to emit an ICMP
error message.
PR: 207598
callout thread that can cause a kernel panic. Always do the final cleanup
in the callout thread by passing a separate callout function for that task
to callout_reset_sbt().
Protect the ref_count decrement in the callout with DN_BH_WLOCK(). All
other ref_count manipulation is protected with this lock.
There is still a tiny window between ref_count reaching zero and the end
of the callout function where it is unsafe to unload the module. Fixing
this would require the use of callout_drain(), but this can't be done
because dummynet holds a mutex and callout_drain() might sleep.
Remove the callout_pending(), callout_active(), and callout_deactivate()
calls from calculate_drop_prob(). They are not needed because this callout
uses callout_init_mtx().
Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6928
is still operational before doing any work; otherwise we might
run into, e.g., destroyed locks.
PR: 210724
Reported by: olevole olevole.ru
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Approved by: re (gjb)
per-VNET initialisation and virtualise the interface cloning to
allow a dedicated ipfw log interface per VNET.
Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
teardown of VNETs once pf(4) has been shut down.
Properly split resources into VNET_SYS(UN)INITs and one time module
loading.
While here cover the INET parts in the uninit callpath with proper
#ifdefs.
Approved by: re (gjb)
Obtained from: projects/vnet
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
borrow pf's lock, and also make sure pflog goes after pf is gone
in order to avoid callouts in VNETs to an already freed instance.
Reported by: Ivan Klymenko, Johan Hendriks on current@ today
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 13 days
Approved by: re (gjb)
proper virtualisation, teardown, avoiding use-after-free, race conditions,
no longer creating a thread per VNET (which could easily be a couple of
thousand threads), gracefully ignoring global events (e.g., eventhandlers)
on teardown, clearing various globally cached pointers and checking
them before use.
Reviewed by: kp
Approved by: re (gjb)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6924
than removing the network interfaces first. This change is rather larger
and convoluted as the ordering requirements cannot be separated.
Move the pfil(9) framework to SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, move Firewalls and
related modules to their own SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL.
Move initialization of "physical" interfaces to SI_SUB_DRIVERS,
move virtual (cloned) interfaces to SI_SUB_PSEUDO.
Move Multicast to SI_SUB_PROTO_MC.
Re-work parts of multicast initialisation and teardown, not taking the
huge amount of memory into account if used as a module yet.
For interface teardown we try to do as many of them as we can on
SI_SUB_INIT_IF, but for some this makes no sense, e.g., when tunnelling
over a higher layer protocol such as IP. In that case the interface
has to go along (or before) the higher layer protocol is shutdown.
Kernel hhooks need to go last on teardown as they may be used at various
higher layers and we cannot remove them before we cleaned up the higher
layers.
For interface teardown there are multiple paths:
(a) a cloned interface is destroyed (inside a VIMAGE or in the base system),
(b) any interface is moved from a virtual network stack to a different
network stack ("vmove"), or (c) a virtual network stack is being shut down.
All code paths go through if_detach_internal() where we, depending on the
vmove flag or the vnet state, make a decision on how much to shut down;
in case we are destroying a VNET the individual protocol layers will
cleanup their own parts thus we cannot do so again for each interface as
we end up with, e.g., double-frees, destroying locks twice or acquiring
already destroyed locks.
When calling into protocol cleanups we equally have to tell them
whether they need to detach upper layer protocols ("ulp") or not
(e.g., in6_ifdetach()).
Provide or enahnce helper functions to do proper cleanup at a protocol
rather than at an interface level.
Approved by: re (hrs)
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Reviewed by: gnn, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6747
Adopt the OpenBSD syntax for setting and filtering on VLAN PCP values. This
introduces two new keywords: 'set prio' to set the PCP value, and 'prio' to
filter on it.
Reviewed by: allanjude, araujo
Approved by: re (gjb)
Obtained from: OpenBSD (mostly)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6786
fractional floating point values with integer divides. This will
eliminate any chance that the compiler will generate code to evaluate
the expression using floating point at runtime.
Suggested by: bde
Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
MFC after: 8 days (with r300779 and r300949)
floating point constant to int64_t. This avoids the runtime
conversion of the the other operand in a set of comparisons from
int64_t to floating point and doing the comparisions in floating
point.
Suggested by: lidl
Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
MFC after: 2 weeks (with r300779)
Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
Implementing AQM in FreeBSD
* Overview <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/index.html>
* Articles, Papers and Presentations
<http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/papers.html>
* Patches and Tools <http://caia.swin.edu.au/freebsd/aqm/downloads.html>
Overview
Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in better managing
the depth of bottleneck queues in routers, switches and other places
that get congested. Solutions include transport protocol enhancements
at the end-hosts (such as delay-based or hybrid congestion control
schemes) and active queue management (AQM) schemes applied within
bottleneck queues.
The notion of AQM has been around since at least the late 1990s
(e.g. RFC 2309). In recent years the proliferation of oversized
buffers in all sorts of network devices (aka bufferbloat) has
stimulated keen community interest in four new AQM schemes -- CoDel,
FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ-PIE.
The IETF AQM working group is looking to document these schemes,
and independent implementations are a corner-stone of the IETF's
process for confirming the clarity of publicly available protocol
descriptions. While significant development work on all three schemes
has occured in the Linux kernel, there is very little in FreeBSD.
Project Goals
This project began in late 2015, and aims to design and implement
functionally-correct versions of CoDel, FQ-CoDel, PIE and FQ_PIE
in FreeBSD (with code BSD-licensed as much as practical). We have
chosen to do this as extensions to FreeBSD's ipfw/dummynet firewall
and traffic shaper. Implementation of these AQM schemes in FreeBSD
will:
* Demonstrate whether the publicly available documentation is
sufficient to enable independent, functionally equivalent implementations
* Provide a broader suite of AQM options for sections the networking
community that rely on FreeBSD platforms
Program Members:
* Rasool Al Saadi (developer)
* Grenville Armitage (project lead)
Acknowledgements:
This project has been made possible in part by a gift from the
Comcast Innovation Fund.
Submitted by: Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
X-No objection: core
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6388
We were inconsistent about the use of time_second vs. time_uptime.
Always use time_uptime so the value can be meaningfully compared.
Submitted by: "Max" <maximos@als.nnov.ru>
MFC after: 4 days
into dyn_update_proto_state(). This allows eliminate the second state
lookup in the ipfw_install_state().
Also remove MATCH_* macros, they are defined in ip_fw_private.h as enum.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
objects with the same name in different sets.
Add optional manage_sets() callback to objects rewriting framework.
It is intended to implement handler for moving and swapping named
object's sets. Add ipfw_obj_manage_sets() function that implements
generic sets handler. Use new callback to implement sets support for
lookup tables.
External actions objects are global and they don't support sets.
Modify eaction_findbyname() to reflect this.
ipfw(8) now may fail to move rules or sets, because some named objects
in target set may have conflicting names.
Note that ipfw_obj_ntlv type was changed, but since lookup tables
actually didn't support sets, this change is harmless.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
It allows implementing loadable kernel modules with new actions and
without needing to modify kernel headers and ipfw(8). The module
registers its action handler and keyword string, that will be used
as action name. Using generic syntax user can add rules with this
action. Also ipfw(8) can be easily modified to extend basic syntax
for external actions, that become a part base system.
Sample modules will coming soon.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
the same opcode.
o Reduce number of times classifier callback is called. It is
redundant to call it just after find_op_rw(), since the last
does call it already and can have all results.
o Do immediately opcode rewrite in the ref_opcode_object().
This eliminates additional classifier lookup later on bulk update.
For unresolved opcodes the behavior still the same, we save information
from classifier callback in the obj_idx array, then perform automatic
objects creation, then perform rewriting for opcodes using indeces
from created objects.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
When we guess the nature of the outbound packet (output vs. forwarding) we need
to take bridges into account. When bridging the input interface does not match
the output interface, but we're not forwarding. Similarly, it's possible for the
interface to actually be the bridge interface itself (and not a member interface).
PR: 202351
MFC after: 2 weeks
taskqueue_enqueue() was changed to support both fast and non-fast
taskqueues 10 years ago in r154167. It has been a compat shim ever
since. It's time for the compat shim to go.
Submitted by: Howard Su <howard0su@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: sephe
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5131
In the DIOCRSETADDRS ioctl() handler we allocate a table for struct pfr_addrs,
which is processed in pfr_set_addrs(). At the users request we also provide
feedback on the deleted addresses, by storing them after the new list
('bcopy(&ad, addr + size + i, sizeof(ad));' in pfr_set_addrs()).
This means we write outside the bounds of the buffer we've just allocated.
We need to look at pfrio_size2 instead (i.e. the size the user reserved for our
feedback). That'd allow a malicious user to specify a smaller pfrio_size2 than
pfrio_size though, in which case we'd still read outside of the allocated
buffer. Instead we allocate the largest of the two values.
Reported By: Paul J Murphy <paul@inetstat.net>
PR: 207463
MFC after: 5 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5426
is followed by another structure (rr_schk) whose size must be set
in the schk_datalen field of the descriptor.
Not allocating the memory may cause other memory to be overwritten
(though dn_schk is 192 bytes and rr_schk only 12 so we may be lucky
and end up in the padding after the dn_schk).
This is a merge candidate for stable and 10.3
MFC after: 3 days
in computing a shift index. The error was due to the use of mixed
fls() / __fls() functions in another implementation of qfq.
To avoid that the problem occurs again, properly document which
incarnation of the function we need.
Note that the bug only affects QFQ in FreeBSD head from last july, as
the patch was not merged to other versions.
There are number of radix consumers in kernel land (pf,ipfw,nfs,route)
with different requirements. In fact, first 3 don't have _any_ requirements
and first 2 does not use radix locking. On the other hand, routing
structure do have these requirements (rnh_gen, multipath, custom
to-be-added control plane functions, different locking).
Additionally, radix should not known anything about its consumers internals.
So, radix code now uses tiny 'struct radix_head' structure along with
internal 'struct radix_mask_head' instead of 'struct radix_node_head'.
Existing consumers still uses the same 'struct radix_node_head' with
slight modifications: they need to pass pointer to (embedded)
'struct radix_head' to all radix callbacks.
Routing code now uses new 'struct rib_head' with different locking macro:
RADIX_NODE_HEAD prefix was renamed to RIB_ (which stands for routing
information base).
New net/route_var.h header was added to hold routing subsystem internal
data. 'struct rib_head' was placed there. 'struct rtentry' will also
be moved there soon.
if more than 64 distinct values had been used.
Table value code uses internal objhash API which requires unique key
for each object. For value code, pointer to the actual value data
is used. The actual problem arises from the fact that 'actual' e.g.
runtime data is stored in array and that array is auto-growing. There is
special hook (update_tvalue() function) which is used to update the pointers
after the change. For some reason, object 'key' was not updated.
Fix this by adding update code to the update_tvalue().
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
compiled into the kernel. Ideally lots more code would just not
be called (or compiled in) in that case but that requires a lot
more surgery. For now try to make IP-less kernels compile again.
panics when unloading the dummynet and IPFW modules:
- The callout drain function can sleep and should not be called having
a non-sleepable lock locked. Remove locks around "ipfw_dyn_uninit(0)".
- Add a new "dn_gone" variable to prevent asynchronous restart of
dummynet callouts when unloading the dummynet kernel module.
- Call "dn_reschedule()" locked so that "dn_gone" can be set and
checked atomically with regard to starting a new callout.
Reviewed by: hiren
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3855
Vast majority of rtalloc(9) users require only basic info from
route table (e.g. "does the rtentry interface match with the interface
I have?". "what is the MTU?", "Give me the IPv4 source address to use",
etc..).
Instead of hand-rolling lookups, checking if rtentry is up, valid,
dealing with IPv6 mtu, finding "address" ifp (almost never done right),
provide easy-to-use API hiding all the complexity and returning the
needed info into small on-stack structure.
This change also helps hiding route subsystem internals (locking, direct
rtentry accesses).
Additionaly, using this API improves lookup performance since rtentry is not
locked.
(This is safe, since all the rtentry changes happens under both radix WLOCK
and rtentry WLOCK).
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
It is called when last reference to named object is going to be released
and allows to do additional cleanup for implementation of named objects.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
new return codes of -1 were mistakenly being considered "true". Callout_stop
now returns -1 to indicate the callout had either already completed or
was not running and 0 to indicate it could not be stopped. Also update
the manual page to make it more consistent no non-zero in the callout_stop
or callout_reset descriptions.
MFC after: 1 Month with associated callout change.
r289932 accidentally broke the rule skip calculation. The address family
argument to PF_ANEQ() is now important, and because it was set to 0 the macro
always evaluated to false.
This resulted in incorrect skip values, which in turn broke the rule
evaluations.
Actually, object classify callbacks can skip some opcodes, that could
be rewritten. We will deteremine real numbed of rewritten opcodes a bit
later in this function.
Reported by: David H. Wolfskill <david at catwhisker dot org>
