You should not be using DES. You should not have been using DES for the
past 30 years.
The ed DES-CBC scheme lacked several desirable properties of a sealed
document system, even ignoring DES itself. In particular, it did not
provide the "integrity" cryptographic property (detection of tampering), and
it treated ASCII passwords as 64-bit keys (instead of using a KDF like
scrypt or PBKDF2).
Some general approaches ed(1) users might consider to replace the removed
DES mode:
1. Full disk encryption with something like AES-XTS. This is easy to
conceptualize, design, and implement, and it provides confidentiality for
data at rest. Like CBC, it lacks tampering protection. Examples include
GELI, LUKS, FileVault2.
2. Encrypted overlay ("stackable") filesystems (EncFS, PEFS?, CryptoFS,
others).
3. Native encryption at the filesystem layer. Ext4/F2FS, ZFS, APFS, and
NTFS all have some flavor of this.
4. Storing your files unencrypted. It's not like DES was doing you much
good.
If you have DES-CBC scrambled files produced by ed(1) prior to this change,
you may decrypt them with:
openssl des-cbc -d -iv 0 -K <key in hex> -in <inputfile> -out <plaintext>
Reviewed by: allanjude, bapt, emaste
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17829
The use of DES for anything is discouraged, especially with a static IV of 0
If you still need bdes(1) to decrypt Kirk's video lectures, see
security/bdes in ports.
This commit brought to you by the FOSDEM DevSummit and the
"remove unneeded dependancies on openssl in base" working group
Reviewed by: bapt, brnrd
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: FOSDEM DevSummit
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9424
and a warning that this "restricted mode" can be bypassed easily by
using symlinks, so that users don't depend too much on it.
PR: docs/35940
Submitted by: Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net>
Reviewed by: jmallett
MFC after: 1 week
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.
Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.
