This option just adds complexity and the new implementation no longer
will support it, so axing it now that it is unused is probabilly the
better idea.
FreeBSD version is bumped in order to reflect the KPI breakage introduced
by this patch.
In the ports tree, kris found that only old OSKit code uses it, but as
it is thought to work only on 2.x kernels serie, version bumping will
solve any problem.
with the interlock), owner of the lock should be only curthread or at
least, for its limited usage, NULL which identifies LK_KERNPROC.
The thread "extra argument" for the lockmgr interface is going to be
removed in the near future, but for the moment, just let kernel run for
some days with this check on in order to find potential deadlocking
places around the kernel and fix them.
linker interfaces for looking up function names and offsets from
instruction pointers. Create two variants of each call: one that is
"DDB-safe" and avoids locking in the linker, and one that is safe for
use in live kernels, by virtue of observing locking, and in particular
safe when kernel modules are being loaded and unloaded simultaneous to
their use. This will allow them to be used outside of debugging
contexts.
Modify two of three current stack(9) consumers to use the DDB-safe
interfaces, as they run in low-level debugging contexts, such as inside
lockmgr(9) and the kernel memory allocator.
Update man page.
should never be moved by one lock to another.
As, luckily, nothing in our tree is using it, axe the function.
This breaks lockmgr KPI, so interested, third-party modules should update
their source code with appropriate replacement.
Ok'ed by: ups, rwatson
MFC after: 3 days
an unified way for all the lock primitives to express lock assertions.
Currenty, lockmgrs and rmlocks don't have assertions, so just panic in
that case.
This will be a base for more callout improvements.
Ok'ed by: jhb, jeff
opposed to what process. Since threads by default have teh name of the
process unless over-written with more useful information, just print the
thread name instead.
We can now use LOCK_CLASS() as a stronger check in lockmgr_chain() as a
result. This required putting back lk_flags as lockmgr's use of flags
conflicted with other flags in lo_flags otherwise.
- Tweak 'show lock' output for lockmgr to match sx, rw, and mtx.
These functions are intended to be used to drop a lock and then reacquire
it when doing an sleep such as msleep(9). Both functions accept a
'struct lock_object *' as their first parameter. The 'lc_unlock' function
returns an integer that is then passed as the second paramter to the
subsequent 'lc_lock' function. This can be used to communicate state.
For example, sx locks and rwlocks use this to indicate if the lock was
share/read locked vs exclusive/write locked.
Currently, spin mutexes and lockmgr locks do not provide working lc_lock
and lc_unlock functions.
- only collect timestamps when a lock is contested - this reduces the overhead
of collecting profiles from 20x to 5x
- remove unused function from subr_lock.c
- generalize cnt_hold and cnt_lock statistics to be kept for all locks
- NOTE: rwlock profiling generates invalid statistics (and most likely always has)
someone familiar with that should review
wait (time waited to acquire) and hold times for *all* kernel locks. If
the architecture has a system synchronized TSC, the profiling code will
use that - thereby minimizing profiling overhead. Large chunks of profiling
code have been moved out of line, the overhead measured on the T1 for when
it is compiled in but not enabled is < 1%.
Approved by: scottl (standing in for mentor rwatson)
Reviewed by: des and jhb
that it operates on lockmgr and sx locks. This can be useful for tracking
down vnode deadlocks in VFS for example. Note that this command is a bit
more fragile than 'show lockchain' as we have to poke around at the
wait channel of a thread to see if it points to either a struct lock or
a condition variable inside of a struct sx. If td_wchan points to
something unmapped, then this command will terminate early due to a fault,
but no harm will be done.
sleep lock status while kdb_active, or we risk contending with the
mutex on another CPU, resulting in a panic when using "show
lockedvnods" while in DDB.
MFC after: 3 days
Reviewed by: jhb
Reported by: kris
caller by saving the stack of the last locker/unlocker in lockmgr. We
also put the stack in KTR at the moment.
Contributed by: Antoine Brodin <antoine.brodin@laposte.net>
since simply unlocking a mutex does not ensure that one of the waiters
will run and acquire it. We're more likely to reacquire the mutex
before anyone else has a chance. It has also bit me three times now, as
it's not safe to drop the interlock before sleeping in many cases.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
lockmgr locks that this thread owns. This is complicated due to
LK_KERNPROC and because lockmgr tolerates unlocking an unlocked lock.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systes, Inc.
if the lockmgr interlock is dropped after the caller's interlock
is dropped.
- Change some lockmgr KTRs to be slightly more helpful.
Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
that the exclusive lock is already held, then we call panic. Don't
clobber internal lock state before panic'ing. This change improves
debugging if this case were to happen.
Submitted by: Mohan Srinivasan mohans at yahoo-inc dot com
Reviewed by: rwatson
and can lead to two threads being granted exclusive access. Check that no one
has the same lock in exclusive mode before proceeding to acquire it.
The LK_WANT_EXCL and LK_WANT_UPGRADE bits act as mini-locks and can block
other threads. Normally this is not a problem since the mini locks are
upgraded to full locks and the release of the locks will unblock the other
threads. However if a thread reset the bits without obtaining a full lock
other threads are not awoken. Add missing wakeups for these cases.
PR: kern/69964
Submitted by: Stephan Uphoff <ups at tree dot com>
Very good catch by: Stephan Uphoff <ups at tree dot com>
multiple mutex pools with different options and sizes. Mutex pools can
be created with either the default sleep mutexes or with spin mutexes.
A dynamically created mutex pool can now be destroyed if it is no longer
needed.
Create two pools by default, one that matches the existing pool that
uses the MTX_NOWITNESS option that should be used for building higher
level locks, and a new pool with witness checking enabled.
Modify the users of the existing mutex pool to use the appropriate pool
in the new implementation.
Reviewed by: jhb
- Remove the buftimelock mutex and acquire the buf's interlock to protect
these fields instead.
- Hold the vnode interlock while locking bufs on the clean/dirty queues.
This reduces some cases from one BUF_LOCK with a LK_NOWAIT and another
BUF_LOCK with a LK_TIMEFAIL to a single lock.
Reviewed by: arch, mckusick
I'm not convinced there is anything major wrong with the patch but
them's the rules..
I am using my "David's mentor" hat to revert this as he's
offline for a while.
data structure called kse_upcall to manage UPCALL. All KSE binding
and loaning code are gone.
A thread owns an upcall can collect all completed syscall contexts in
its ksegrp, turn itself into UPCALL mode, and takes those contexts back
to userland. Any thread without upcall structure has to export their
contexts and exit at user boundary.
Any thread running in user mode owns an upcall structure, when it enters
kernel, if the kse mailbox's current thread pointer is not NULL, then
when the thread is blocked in kernel, a new UPCALL thread is created and
the upcall structure is transfered to the new UPCALL thread. if the kse
mailbox's current thread pointer is NULL, then when a thread is blocked
in kernel, no UPCALL thread will be created.
Each upcall always has an owner thread. Userland can remove an upcall by
calling kse_exit, when all upcalls in ksegrp are removed, the group is
atomatically shutdown. An upcall owner thread also exits when process is
in exiting state. when an owner thread exits, the upcall it owns is also
removed.
KSE is a pure scheduler entity. it represents a virtual cpu. when a thread
is running, it always has a KSE associated with it. scheduler is free to
assign a KSE to thread according thread priority, if thread priority is changed,
KSE can be moved from one thread to another.
When a ksegrp is created, there is always N KSEs created in the group. the
N is the number of physical cpu in the current system. This makes it is
possible that even an userland UTS is single CPU safe, threads in kernel still
can execute on different cpu in parallel. Userland calls kse_create to add more
upcall structures into ksegrp to increase concurrent in userland itself, kernel
is not restricted by number of upcalls userland provides.
The code hasn't been tested under SMP by author due to lack of hardware.
Reviewed by: julian
converting from individual vnode locks to the snapshot
lock, be sure to pass any waiting processes along to the
new lock as well. This transfer is done by a new function
in the lock manager, transferlockers(from_lock, to_lock);
Thanks to Lamont Granquist <lamont@scriptkiddie.org> for
his help in pounding on snapshots beyond all reason and
finding this deadlock.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
are implemented here instead of depending on namespace pollution in
<sys/lock.h>. Fixed nearby include messes (1 disordered include and 1
unused include).
most cases NULL is passed, but in some cases such as network driver locks
(which use the MTX_NETWORK_LOCK macro) and UMA zone locks, a name is used.
Tested on: i386, alpha, sparc64
against VM_WAIT in the pageout code. Both fixes involve adjusting
the lockmgr's timeout capability so locks obtained with timeouts do not
interfere with locks obtained without a timeout.
Hopefully MFC: before the 4.5 release
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:
mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)
similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:
mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.
The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.
Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:
MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH
The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:
mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.
Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.
Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.
Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.
Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.
Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
initialization until after malloc() is safe to call, then iterate through
all mutexes and complete their initialization.
This change is necessary in order to avoid some circular bootstrapping
dependencies.
and initialized during boot. This avoids bloating sizeof(struct lock).
As a side effect, it is no longer necessary to enforce the assumtion that
lockinit()/lockdestroy() calls are paired, so the LK_VALID flag has been
removed.
Idea taken from: BSD/OS.
Add lockdestroy() and appropriate invocations, which corresponds to
lockinit() and must be called to clean up after a lockmgr lock is no
longer needed.
* lockstatus() and VOP_ISLOCKED() gets a new process argument and a new
return value: LK_EXCLOTHER, when the lock is held exclusively by another
process.
* The ASSERT_VOP_(UN)LOCKED family is extended to use what this gives them
* Extend the vnode_if.src format to allow more exact specification than
locked/unlocked.
This commit should not do any semantic changes unless you are using
DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS.
Discussed with: grog, mch, peter, phk
Reviewed by: peter
if LK_RECURSIVE is not set, as we will simply return that the
lock is busy and not actually deadlock. This allows processes
to use polling locks against buffers that they may already
hold exclusively locked.
lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old
semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE
requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will
be done in future commits.
space. When doing this, it is possible to for another process to attempt
to get an exclusive lock on the vnode and deadlock the mmap/read
combination when the uiomove() call tries to obtain a second
shared lock on the vnode. There is still a potential deadlock
situation with write()/mmap().
Submitted by: Matt Dillon <dillon@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@freebsd.org>
Delimmitted by tag PRE_MATT_MMAP_LOCK and POST_MATT_MMAP_LOCK
in kern/kern_lock.c kern/kern_subr.c
lock, and add some macros and function parameters to make sure that
the information get to the point where it can be put in the lock
structure.
While I'm here, add DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS to LINT.
plus the previous changes to use the zone allocator decrease the useage
of malloc by half. The Zone allocator will be upgradeable to be able
to use per CPU-pools, and has more intelligent usage of SPLs. Additionally,
it has reasonable stats gathering capabilities, while making most calls
inline.
VM systems usage of the kernel lock (lockmgr) code. This is a first
pass implementation, and is expected to evolve as needed. The API
for the lock manager code has not changed, but the underlying implementation
has changed significantly. This change should not materially affect
our current SMP or UP code without non-standard parameters being used.
