Commit Graph

904 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Motin
4ef0129a46 Add new report types to REPORT LUNS command.
This is only for completeness, since we have nothing new to report there.
2015-09-24 12:22:47 +00:00
Alexander Motin
a6daea64fd Update WRITE ATOMIC(16) support to sbc4r8 draft.
This is only a cosmetic change.  We still don't support atomic boundary
field in the CDB, but at least now we do it formally.
2015-09-24 08:04:47 +00:00
Alexander Motin
de988746be Add support for READ BUFFER(16) command. 2015-09-24 07:16:34 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c53993057b Add support for Control extension mode page. 2015-09-22 14:55:46 +00:00
Alexander Motin
1c69dbd098 Update list of opcodes to 5/26/15. 2015-09-18 10:44:25 +00:00
Alexander Motin
f90e68de18 Update list of ASC/ASCQ codes from 5/20/12 to 8/12/15. 2015-09-18 10:23:17 +00:00
Alexander Motin
723c363f7f Fix fixed sense writing when passed more data then it can fit.
MFC after:	1 week
2015-09-16 17:56:24 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c39d464164 Make CAM log errors that make it wait.
Waiting can take minutes, and it would be good for user to know what is
going on.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-09-15 10:57:16 +00:00
Mark Johnston
87dd1668e0 Preserve the device queue status before retrying a sense request in
chdone(). Previously, the retry could clear the CAM_DEV_QFRZN bit in the
CCB status, leaving the queue frozen.

Submitted by:	Jeff Miller <Jeff.Miller@isilon.com>
Reviewed by:	ken
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2015-09-15 05:09:17 +00:00
Alexander Motin
84e2fad15a Check for obsolete NUL bin in CSCD descriptor. 2015-09-12 20:45:09 +00:00
Alexander Motin
119c9aca64 Decode WRITE ATOMIC(16) command. 2015-09-12 17:53:49 +00:00
Alexander Motin
9202485814 Attach pass driver to LUNs is OFFLINE state.
Previously such LUNs were silently ignored.  But while they indeed unable
to process most of SCSI commands, some, like RTPG, they still can.

MFC after:	1 month
2015-08-29 11:21:20 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
0e358df062 Revamp camcontrol(8) fwdownload support and add the opcodes subcommand.
The significant changes and bugs fixed here are:

1. Fixed a bug in the progress display code:

   When the user's filename is too big, or his terminal width is too
   small, the progress code could wind up using a negative number for
   the length of the "stars" that it uses to indicate progress.

   This negative value was assigned to an unsigned variable, resulting
   in a very large positive value.

   The result is that we wound up writing garbage from memory to the
   user's terminal.

   With an 80 column terminal, a file name length of more than 35
   characters would generate this problem.

   To address this, we now set a minimum progress bar length, and
   truncate the user's file name as needed.

   This has been tested with large filenames and small terminals, and
   at least produces reasonable results.  If the terminal is too
   narrow, the progress display takes up an additional line with each
   update, but this is more user friendly than writing garbage to the
   tty.

2. SATA drives connected via a SATA controller didn't have SCSI Inquiry
   data populated in struct cam_device.  This meant that the code in
   fw_get_vendor() in fwdownload.c would try to match a zero-length
   vendor ID, and so return the first entry in the vendor table.  (Which
   used to be HITACHI.)  Fixed by grabbing identify data, passing the
   identify buffer into fw_get_vendor(), and matching against the model
   name.

3. SATA drives connected via a SAS controller do have Inquiry data
   populated.  The table included a couple of entries -- "ATA ST" and
   "ATA HDS", intended to handle Seagate and Hitachi SATA drives attached
   via a SAS controller.  SCSI to ATA translation layers use a vendor
   ID of "ATA" (which is standard), and then the model name from the ATA
   identify data as the SCSI product name when they are returning data on
   SATA disks.  The cam_strmatch code will match the first part of the
   string (because the length it is given is the length of the vendor,
   "ATA"), and return 0 (i.e. a match).  So all SATA drives attached to
   a SAS controller would be programmed using the Seagate method
   (WRITE BUFFER mode 7) of SCSI firmware downloading.

4. Issue #2 above covered up a bug in fw_download_img() -- if the
   maximum packet size in the vendor table was 0, it tried to default
   to a packet size of 32K.  But then it didn't actually succeed in
   doing that, because it set the packet size to the value that was
   in the vendor table (0).  Now that we actually have ATA attached
   drives fall use the VENDOR_ATA case, we need a reasonable default
   packet size.  So this is fixed to properly set the default packet size.

5. Add support for downloading firmware to IBM LTO drives, and add a
   firmware file validation method to make sure that the firmware
   file matches the drive type.  IBM tape drives include a Load ID and
   RU name in their vendor-specific VPD page 0x3.  Those should match
   the IDs in the header of the firmware file to insure that the
   proper firmware file is loaded.

6. This also adds a new -q option to the camcontrol fwdownload
   subcommand to suppress informational output.  When -q is used in
   combination with -y, the firmware upgrade will happen without
   prompting and without output except if an error condition occurs.

7. Re-add support for printing out SCSI inquiry information when
   asking the user to confirm that they want to download firmware, and
   add printing of ATA Identify data if it is a SATA disk.  This was
   removed in r237281 when support for flashing ATA disks was added.

8. Add a new camcontrol(8) "opcodes" subcommand, and use the
   underlying code to get recommended timeout values for drive
   firmware downloads.

   Many SCSI devices support the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
   command, and some support the optional timeout descriptor that
   specifies nominal and recommended timeouts for the commands
   supported by the device.

   The new camcontrol opcodes subcommand allows displaying all
   opcodes supported by a drive, information about which fields
   in a SCSI CDB are actually used by a given SCSI device, and the
   nominal and recommended timeout values for each command.

   Since firmware downloads can take a long time in some devices, and
   the time varies greatly between different types of devices, take
   advantage of the infrastructure used by the camcontrol opcodes
   subcommand to determine the best timeout to use for the WRITE
   BUFFER command in SCSI device firmware downloads.

   If the device recommends a timeout, it is likely to be more
   accurate than the default 50 second timeout used by the firmware
   download code.  If the user specifies a timeout, it will override
   the default or device recommended timeout.  If the device doesn't
   support timeout descriptors, we fall back to the default.

9. Instead of downloading firmware to SATA drives behind a SAS controller
   using WRITE BUFFER, use the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command to compose
   an ATA DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command and it to the drive.  The previous
   version of this code attempted to send a SCSI WRITE BUFFER command to
   SATA drives behind a SAS controller.  Although that is part of the
   SAT-3 spec, it doesn't work with the parameters used with LSI
   controllers at least.

10.Add a new mechanism for making common ATA passthrough and
   ATA-behind-SCSI passthrough commands.

   The existing camcontrol(8) ATA command mechanism checks the device
   type on every command executed.  That works fine for individual
   commands, but is cumbersome for things like a firmware download
   that send a number of commands.

   The fwdownload code detects the device type up front, and then
   sends the appropriate commands.

11.In simulation mode (-s), if the user specifies the -v flag, print out
   the SCSI CDB or ATA registers that would be sent to the drive.  This will
   aid in debugging any firmware download issues.

sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c:
	Add a device type to the fw_vendor structure, so that we can
	specify different download methods for different devices from the
	same vendor.  In this case, IBM hard drives (from when they
	still made hard drives) and tape drives.

	Add a tur_status field to the fw_vendor structure so that we can
	specify whether the drive to be upgraded should be ready, not
	ready, or whether it doesn't matter.  Add the corresponding
	capability in fw_download_img().

	Add comments describing each of the vendor table fields.

	Add HGST and SmrtStor to the supported SCSI vendors list.

	In fw_get_vendor(), look at ATA identify data if we have a SATA
	device to try to identify what the drive vendor is.

	Add IBM firmware file validation.  This gets VPD page 0x3, and
	compares the Load ID and RU name in the page to the values
	included in the header.  The validation code will refuse to load
	a firmware file if the values don't match.  This does allow the
	user to attempt a downgrade; whether or not it succeeds will
	likely depend on the drive settings.

	Add a -q option, and disable all informative output
	(progress bars, etc.) when this is enabled.

	Re-add the inquiry in the confirmation dialog so the user has
	a better idea of which device he is talking to.  Add support for
	displaying ATA identify data.

	Don't automatically disable confirmation in simulation (-s) mode.
	This allows the user to see the inquiry or identify data in the
	dialog, and see exactly what they would see when the command
	actually runs.  Also, in simulation mode, if the user specifies
	the -v flag, print out the SCSI CDB or ATA registers that would
	be sent to the drive.  This will aid in debugging any firmware
	download issues.

	Add a timeout field and timeout type to the firmware download
	vendor table.  This allows specifying a default timeout and allows
	specifying whether we should attempt to probe for a recommended
	timeout from the drive.

	Add a new fuction, fw_get_timeout(), that will determine
	which timeout to use for the WRITE BUFFER command.  If the
	user specifies a timeout, we always use that.  Otherwise,
	we will use the drive recommended timeout, if available,
	and fall back to the default when a drive recommended
	timeout isn't available.

	When we prompt the user, tell him what timeout we're going
	to use, and the source of the timeout.

	Revamp the way SATA devices are handled.

	In fwdownload(), use the new get_device_type() function to
	determine what kind of device we're talking to.

	Allow firmware downloads to any SATA device, but restrict
	SCSI downloads to known devices.  (The latter is not a
	change in behavior.)

	Break out the "ready" check from fw_download_img() into a
	new subfunction, fw_check_device_ready().  This sends the
	appropriate command to the device in question -- a TEST
	UNIT READY or an IDENTIFY.  The IDENTIFY for SATA devices
 	a SAT layer is done using the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH
	command.

	Use the new build_ata_cmd() function to build either a SCSI or
	ATA I/O CCB to issue the DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command to SATA
	devices.  build_ata_cmd() figures looks at the devtype argument
	and fills in the correct CCB type and CDB or ATA registers.

	Revamp the vendor table to remove the previous
	vendor-specific ATA entries and use a generic ATA vendor
	placeholder.  We currently use the same method for all ATA
	drives, although we may have to add vendor-specific
	behavior once we test this with more drives.

sbin/camcontrol/progress.c:
	In progress_draw(), make barlength a signed value so that
	we can easily detect a negative value.

	If barlength (the length of the progress bar) would wind up
	negative due to a small TTY width or a large filename,
	set the bar length to the new minimum (10 stars) and
	truncate the user's filename.  We will truncate it down to
	0 characters if necessary.

	Calculate a new prefix_len variable (user's filename length)
	and use it as the precision when printing the filename.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
	Implement a new camcontrol(8) subcommand, "opcodes".  The
	opcodes subcommand allows displaying the entire list of
	SCSI commands supported by a device, or details on an
	individual command.  In either case, it can display
	nominal and recommended timeout values.

	Add the scsiopcodes() function, which calls the new
	scsigetopcodes() function to fetch opcode data from a
	drive.

	Add two new functions, scsiprintoneopcode() and
	scsiprintopcodes(), which print information about one
	opcode or all opcodes, respectively.

	Remove the get_disk_type() function.  It is no longer used.

	Add a new function, dev_has_vpd_page(), that fetches the
	supported INQUIRY VPD list from a device and tells the
	caller whether the requested VPD page is available.

	Add a new function, get_device_type(), that returns a more
	precise device type than the old get_disk_type() function.
	The get_disk_type() function only distinguished between
	SCSI and ATA devices, and SATA devices behind a SCSI to ATA
	translation layer were considered to be "SCSI".

	get_device_type() offers a third type, CC_DT_ATA_BEHIND_SCSI.
	We need to know this to know whether to attempt to send ATA
	passthrough commands.  If the device has the ATA
	Information VPD page (0x89), then it is an ATA device
	behind a SCSI to ATA translation layer.

	Remove the type argument from the fwdownload() subcommand.

	Add a new function, build_ata_cmd(), that will take one set
	of common arguments and build either a SCSI or ATA I/O CCB,
	depending on the device type passed in.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h:
	Add a prototype for scsigetopcodes().

	Add a new enumeration, camcontrol_devtype.

	Add prototypes for dev_has_vpd_page(), get_device_type()
	and build_ata_cmd().

	Remove the type argument from the fwdownload() subcommand.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8
	Explain that the fwdownload subcommand will use the drive
	recommended timeout if available, and that the user can
	override the timeout.

	Document the new opcodes subcommand.

	Explain that we will attempt to download firmware to any
	SATA device.

	Document supported SCSI vendors, and models tested if known.

	Explain the commands used to download firmware for the
	three different drive and controller combinations.

	Document that the -v flag in simulation mode for the fwdownload
	subcommand will print out the SCSI CDBs or ATA registers that would
	be used.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	Add new bit definitions for the one opcode descriptor for
	the REPORT SUPPORTED OPCODES command.

	Add a function prototype for scsi_report_supported_opcodes().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
	Add a new CDB building function, scsi_report_supported_opcodes().

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 week
2015-08-20 16:07:51 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
5672fac935 Add support for reading MAM attributes to camcontrol(8) and libcam(3).
MAM is Medium Auxiliary Memory and is most commonly found as flash
chips on tapes.

This includes support for reading attributes and decoding most
known attributes, but does not yet include support for writing
attributes or reporting attributes in XML format.

libsbuf/Makefile:
	Add subr_prf.c for the new sbuf_hexdump() function.  This
	function is essentially the same function.

libsbuf/Symbol.map:
	Add a new shared library minor version, and include the
	sbuf_hexdump() function.

libsbuf/Version.def:
	Add version 1.4 of the libsbuf library.

libutil/hexdump.3:
	Document sbuf_hexdump() alongside hexdump(3), since it is
	essentially the same function.

camcontrol/Makefile:
	Add attrib.c.

camcontrol/attrib.c:
	Implementation of READ ATTRIBUTE support for camcontrol(8).

camcontrol/camcontrol.8:
	Document the new 'camcontrol attrib' subcommand.

camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
	Add the new 'camcontrol attrib' subcommand.

camcontrol/camcontrol.h:
	Add a function prototype for scsiattrib().

share/man/man9/sbuf.9:
	Document the existence of sbuf_hexdump() and point users to
	the hexdump(3) man page for more details.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
	Add a table of known attributes, text descriptions and
	handler functions.

	Add a new scsi_attrib_sbuf() function along with a number
	of other related functions that help decode attributes.

	scsi_attrib_ascii_sbuf() decodes ASCII format attributes.

	scsi_attrib_int_sbuf() decodes binary format attributes, and
	will pass them off to scsi_attrib_hexdump_sbuf() if they're
	bigger than 8 bytes.

	scsi_attrib_vendser_sbuf() decodes the vendor and drive
	serial number attribute.

	scsi_attrib_volcoh_sbuf() decodes the Volume Coherency
	Information attribute that LTFS writes out.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	Add a number of attribute-related structure definitions and
	other defines.

	Add function prototypes for all of the functions added in
	scsi_all.c.

sys/kern/subr_prf.c:
	Add a new function, sbuf_hexdump().  This is the same as
	the existing hexdump(9) function, except that it puts the
	result in an sbuf.

	This also changes subr_prf.c so that it can be compiled in
	userland for includsion in libsbuf.

	We should work to change this so that the kernel hexdump
	implementation is a wrapper around sbuf_hexdump() with a
	statically allocated sbuf with a drain.  That will require
	a drain function that goes to the kernel printf() buffer
	that can take a non-NUL terminated string as input.
	That is because an sbuf isn't NUL-terminated until it is
	finished, and we don't want to finish it while we're still
	using it.

	We should also work to consolidate the userland hexdump and
	kernel hexdump implemenatations, which are currently
	separate.  This would also mean making applications that
	currently link in libutil link in libsbuf.

sys/sys/sbuf.h:
	Add the prototype for sbuf_hexdump(), and add another copy
	of the hexdump flag values if they aren't already defined.

	Ideally the flags should be defined in one place but the
	implemenation makes it difficult to do properly.  (See
	above.)

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-06-09 21:39:38 +00:00
Scott Long
16be867406 Revert r282227. It is clearly incorrect as it frees an object that is still
referenced.  I think that there does exist an unlikely edge case for a
memory leak, but only if a driver is incorrectly written and specifies no
valid range of targets to scan.  That can be fixed in a follow-up commit.

Obtained from:	Netflix, Inc.
2015-04-29 17:18:41 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
bfce3bb269 Fix memory leak in scsi_scan_bus()
CID:	1007770
PR:	199671
2015-04-29 15:46:57 +00:00
Xin LI
90f851d22f Extend DA_Q_NO_RC16 to MXUB3* devices.
PR:		kern/198647
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-04-21 22:55:52 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
8188e2e04e scsi_parse_transportid_rdma(): fix mismatch in memoty access size.
Independently found by Coverity and gcc49.

CID:		1230006
Reviewed by:	ken
MFC after:	5 days
2015-04-20 21:44:55 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
a19f8579a6 Add DA_Q_NO_RC16 quirk for USB mass storage device.
PR:		198647
MFC after:	1 week
2015-03-25 13:28:13 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
74a177ac50 Fix a couple of problems in the sa(4) media type reports.
The only drives I have discovered so far that support medium type
reports are newer HP LTO (LTO-5 and LTO-6) drives.  IBM drives
only support the density reports.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.h:
	The number of possible density codes in the medium type
	report is 9, not 8.  This caused problems parsing all of
	the medium type report after this point in the structure.

usr.bin/mt/mt.c:
	Run the density codes returned in the medium type report
	through denstostring(), just like the primary and secondary
	density codes in the density report.  This will print the
	density code in hex, and give a text description if it
	is available.

Thanks to Rudolf Cejka for doing extensive testing with HP LTO drives
and Bacula and discovering these problems.

Tested by:	Rudolf Cejka <cejkar at fit.vutbr.cz>
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	4 days
2015-03-18 20:52:34 +00:00
Alexander Motin
4f42bb1021 Improve ATA and SCSI versions printing.
There is no "SCSI-6" and "ATA-9", but there is "SPC-4" and "ACS-2".

MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-03-17 13:21:49 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
d7ea38a553 Add DA_Q_NO_RC16 quirk for USB mass storage device.
PR:		194062
MFC after:	1 week
2015-03-07 17:18:06 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
54eb0be231 Change the sa(4) driver to check for long position support on
SCSI-2 devices.

Some older tape devices claim to be SCSI-2, but actually do support
long position information.  (Long position information includes
the current file mark.)  For example, the COMPAQ SuperDLT1.

So we now only disable the check on SCSI-1 and older devices.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c:
	In saregister(), only disable fetching long position
	information on SCSI-1 and older drives.  Update the
	comment to explain why.

Confirmed by:	dvl
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	3 weeks
2015-03-02 18:09:49 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
62d67aa923 Fix printf format warnings on sparc64 and mips.
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 month
2015-02-24 05:43:16 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
43518607b2 Significant upgrades to sa(4) and mt(1).
The primary focus of these changes is to modernize FreeBSD's
tape infrastructure so that we can take advantage of some of the
features of modern tape drives and allow support for LTFS.

Significant changes and new features include:

 o sa(4) driver status and parameter information is now exported via an
   XML structure.  This will allow for changes and improvements later
   on that will not break userland applications.  The old MTIOCGET
   status ioctl remains, so applications using the existing interface
   will not break.

 o 'mt status' now reports drive-reported tape position information
   as well as the previously available calculated tape position
   information.  These numbers will be different at times, because
   the drive-reported block numbers are relative to BOP (Beginning
   of Partition), but the block numbers calculated previously via
   sa(4) (and still provided) are relative to the last filemark.
   Both numbers are now provided.  'mt status' now also shows the
   drive INQUIRY information, serial number and any position flags
   (BOP, EOT, etc.) provided with the tape position information.
   'mt status -v' adds information on the maximum possible I/O size,
   and the underlying values used to calculate it.

 o The extra sa(4) /dev entries (/dev/saN.[0-3]) have been removed.

   The extra devices were originally added as place holders for
   density-specific device nodes.  Some OSes (NetBSD, NetApp's OnTap
   and Solaris) have had device nodes that, when you write to them,
   will automatically select a given density for particular tape drives.

   This is a convenient way of switching densities, but it was never
   implemented in FreeBSD.  Only the device nodes were there, and that
   sometimes confused users.

   For modern tape devices, the density is generally not selectable
   (e.g. with LTO) or defaults to the highest availble density when
   the tape is rewritten from BOT (e.g. TS11X0).  So, for most users,
   density selection won't be necessary.  If they do need to select
   the density, it is easy enough to use 'mt density' to change it.

 o Protection information is now supported.  This is either a
   Reed-Solomon CRC or CRC32 that is included at the end of each block
   read and written.  On write, the tape drive verifies the CRC, and
   on read, the tape drive provides a CRC for the userland application
   to verify.

 o New, extensible tape driver parameter get/set interface.

 o Density reporting information.  For drives that support it,
   'mt getdensity' will show detailed information on what formats the
   tape drive supports, and what formats the tape drive supports.

 o Some mt(1) functionality moved into a new mt(3) library so that
   external applications can reuse the code.

 o The new mt(3) library includes helper routines to aid in parsing
   the XML output of the sa(4) driver, and build a tree of driver
   metadata.

 o Support for the MTLOAD (load a tape in the drive) and MTWEOFI
   (write filemark immediate) ioctls needed by IBM's LTFS
   implementation.

 o Improve device departure behavior for the sa(4) driver.  The previous
   implementation led to hangs when the device was open.

 o This has been tested on the following types of drives:
	IBM TS1150
	IBM TS1140
	IBM LTO-6
	IBM LTO-5
	HP LTO-2
	Seagate DDS-4
	Quantum DLT-4000
	Exabyte 8505
	Sony DDS-2

contrib/groff/tmac/doc-syms,
share/mk/bsd.libnames.mk,
lib/Makefile,
	Add libmt.

lib/libmt/Makefile,
lib/libmt/mt.3,
lib/libmt/mtlib.c,
lib/libmt/mtlib.h,
	New mt(3) library that contains functions moved from mt(1) and
	new functions needed to interact with the updated sa(4) driver.

	This includes XML parser helper functions that application writers
	can use when writing code to query tape parameters.

rescue/rescue/Makefile:
	Add -lmt to CRUNCH_LIBS.

src/share/man/man4/mtio.4
	Clarify this man page a bit, and since it contains what is
	essentially the mtio.h header file, add new ioctls and structure
	definitions from mtio.h.

src/share/man/man4/sa.4
	Update BUGS and maintainer section.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	Add SCSI SECURITY PROTOCOL IN/OUT CDB definitions and CDB building
	functions.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.h
	Many tape driver changes, largely outlined above.

	Increase the sa(4) driver read/write timeout from 4 to 32
	minutes.  This is based on the recommended values for IBM LTO
	5/6 drives.  This may also avoid timeouts for other tape
	hardware that can take a long time to do retries and error
	recovery.  Longer term, a better way to handle this is to ask
	the drive for recommended timeout values using the REPORT
	SUPPORTED OPCODES command.  Modern IBM and Oracle tape drives
	at least support that command, and it would allow for more
	accurate timeout values.

	Add XML status generation.  This is done with a series of
	macros to eliminate as much duplicate code as possible.  The
	new XML-based status values are reported through the new
	MTIOCEXTGET ioctl.

	Add XML driver parameter reporting, using the new MTIOCPARAMGET
	ioctl.

	Add a new driver parameter setting interface, using the new
	MTIOCPARAMSET and MTIOCSETLIST ioctls.

	Add a new MTIOCRBLIM ioctl to get block limits information.

	Add CCB/CDB building routines scsi_locate_16, scsi_locate_10,
	and scsi_read_position_10().

	scsi_locate_10 implements the LOCATE command, as does the
	existing scsi_set_position() command.  It just supports
	additional arguments and features.  If/when we figure out a
	good way to provide backward compatibility for older
	applications using the old function API, we can just revamp
	scsi_set_position().  The same goes for
	scsi_read_position_10() and the existing scsi_read_position()
	function.

	Revamp sasetpos() to take the new mtlocate structure as an
	argument.  It now will use either scsi_locate_10() or
	scsi_locate_16(), depending upon the arguments the user
	supplies.  As before, once we change position we don't have a
	clear idea of what the current logical position of the tape
	drive is.

	For tape drives that support long form position data, we
	read the current position and store that for later reporting
	after changing the position.  This should help applications
	like Bacula speed tape access under FreeBSD once they are
	modified to support the new ioctls.

	Add a new quirk, SA_QUIRK_NO_LONG_POS, that is set for all
	drives that report SCSI-2 or older, as well as drives that
	report an Illegal Request type error for READ POSITION with
	the long format.  So we should automatically detect drives
	that don't support the long form and stop asking for it after
	an initial try.

	Add a partition number to the sa(4) softc.

	Improve device departure handling. The previous implementation
	led to hangs when the device was open.

	If an application had the sa(4) driver open, and attempted to
	close it after it went away, the cam_periph_release() call in
	saclose() would cause the periph to get destroyed because that
	was the last reference to it.  Because destroy_dev() was
	called from the sa(4) driver's cleanup routine (sacleanup()),
	and would block waiting for the close to happen, a deadlock
	would result.

	So instead of calling destroy_dev() from the cleanup routine,
	call destroy_dev_sched_cb() from saoninvalidate() and wait for
	the callback.

	Acquire a reference for devfs in saregister(), and release it
	in the new sadevgonecb() routine when all devfs devices for
	the particular sa(4) driver instance are gone.

	Add a new function, sasetupdev(), to centralize setting
	per-instance devfs device parameters instead of repeating the
	code in saregister().

	Add an open count to the softc, so we know how many
	peripheral driver references are a result of open
       	sessions.

	Add the D_TRACKCLOSE flag to the cdevsw flags so
	that we get a 1:1 mapping of open to close calls
	instead of a N:1 mapping.

	This should be a no-op for everything except the
	control device, since we don't allow more than one
	open on non-control devices.

	However, since we do allow multiple opens on the
	control device, the combination of the open count
	and the D_TRACKCLOSE flag should result in an
	accurate peripheral driver reference count, and an
	accurate open count.

	The accurate open count allows us to release all
	peripheral driver references that are the result
	of open contexts once we get the callback from devfs.

sys/sys/mtio.h:
	Add a number of new mt(4) ioctls and the requisite data
	structures.  None of the existing interfaces been removed
	or changed.

	This includes definitions for the following new ioctls:

	MTIOCRBLIM      /* get block limits */
	MTIOCEXTLOCATE	/* seek to position */
	MTIOCEXTGET     /* get tape status */
	MTIOCPARAMGET	/* get tape params */
	MTIOCPARAMSET	/* set tape params */
	MTIOCSETLIST	/* set N params */

usr.bin/mt/Makefile:
	mt(1) now depends on libmt, libsbuf and libbsdxml.

usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
	Document new mt(1) features and subcommands.

usr.bin/mt/mt.c:
	Implement support for mt(1) subcommands that need to
	use getopt(3) for their arguments.

	Implement a new 'mt status' command to replace the old
	'mt status' command.  The old status command has been
	renamed 'ostatus'.

	The new status function uses the MTIOCEXTGET ioctl, and
	therefore parses the XML data to determine drive status.
	The -x argument to 'mt status' allows the user to dump out
	the raw XML reported by the kernel.

	The new status display is mostly the same as the old status
	display, except that it doesn't print the redundant density
	mode information, and it does print the current partition
	number and position flags.

	Add a new command, 'mt locate', that will supersede the
	old 'mt setspos' and 'mt sethpos' commands.  'mt locate'
	implements all of the functionality of the MTIOCEXTLOCATE
	ioctl, and allows the user to change the logical position
	of the tape drive in a number of ways.  (Partition,
	block number, file number, set mark number, end of data.)
	The immediate bit and the explicit address bits are
	implemented, but not documented in the man page.

	Add a new 'mt weofi' command to use the new MTWEOFI ioctl.
	This allows the user to ask the drive to write a filemark
	without waiting around for the operation to complete.

	Add a new 'mt getdensity' command that gets the XML-based
	tape drive density report from the sa(4) driver and displays
	it.  This uses the SCSI REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command
	to get comprehensive information from the tape drive about
	what formats it is able to read and write.

	Add a new 'mt protect' command that allows getting and setting
	tape drive protection information.  The protection information
	is a CRC tacked on to the end of every read/write from and to
	the tape drive.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 month
2015-02-23 21:59:30 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
e8577fb489 Make sure that the flags for the XPT_DEV_ADVINFO CCB are initialized
properly.

If there is garbage in the flags field, it can sometimes include a
set CDAI_FLAG_STORE flag, which may cause either an error or
perhaps result in overwriting the field that was intended to be
read.

sys/cam/cam_ccb.h:
	Add a new flag to the XPT_DEV_ADVINFO CCB, CDAI_FLAG_NONE,
	that callers can use to set the flags field when no store
	is desired.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_enc_ses.c:
	In ses_setphyspath_callback(), explicitly set the
	XPT_DEV_ADVINFO flags to CDAI_FLAG_NONE when fetching the
	physical path information.  Instead of ORing in the
	CDAI_FLAG_STORE flag when storing the physical path, set
	the flags field to CDAI_FLAG_STORE.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c:
	Set the XPT_DEV_ADVINFO flags field to CDAI_FLAG_NONE when
	fetching extended inquiry information.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	When storing extended READ CAPACITY information, set the
	XPT_DEV_ADVINFO flags field to CDAI_FLAG_STORE instead of
	ORing it into a field that isn't initialized.

sys/dev/mpr/mpr_sas.c,
sys/dev/mps/mps_sas.c:
	When fetching extended READ CAPACITY information, set the
	XPT_DEV_ADVINFO flags field to CDAI_FLAG_NONE instead of
	setting it to 0.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
	When fetching a device ID, set the XPT_DEV_ADVINFO flags
	field to CDAI_FLAG_NONE instead of 0.

sys/sys/param.h:
	Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1100061 for the new XPT_DEV_ADVINFO
	CCB flag, CDAI_FLAG_NONE.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 week
2015-02-18 18:30:19 +00:00
Alexander Motin
2c8cab2a4e Add support for General Statistics and Performance log page.
CTL already collects most of statistics reported there, so why not.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-02-11 16:10:31 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
3bba3152a7 Add support for probing the SCSI VPD Extended Inquiry page (0x86).
This VPD page is effectively an extension of the standard Inquiry
data page, and includes lots of additional bits.

This commit includes support for probing the page in the SCSI probe code,
and an additional request type for the XPT_DEV_ADVINFO CCB.  CTL already
supports the Extended Inquiry page.

Support for querying this page in the sa(4) driver will come later.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_xpt.c:
	Probe the Extended Inquiry page, if the device supports it, and
	return it in response to a XPT_DEV_ADVINFO CCB if it is requested.

sys/cam/scsi/cam_ccb.h:
	Define a new advanced information CCB data type, CDAI_TYPE_EXT_INQ.

sys/cam/cam_xpt.c:
	Free the extended inquiry data in a device when the device goes
	away.

sys/cam/cam_xpt_internal.h:
	Add an extended inquiry data pointer and length to struct cam_ed.

sys/sys/param.h
	Bump __FreeBSD_version for the addition of the new
	CDAI_TYPE_EXT_INQ advanced information type.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 week
2015-02-05 00:12:21 +00:00
Alexander Motin
174b32ced4 Retry indefinitely on SCSI BUSY status from VMware disks and CDs.
VMware returns BUSY status when storage has transient connectivity issues.
It is often better to wait and let VM admin fix the problem then crash.

Discussed with:	ken
MFC after:	1 week
2015-02-02 20:23:05 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
e761f855a0 Improve SCSI Extended Inquiry VPD page (0x86) support.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	In struct scsi_extended_inquiry_data:
	- Increase the length field to 2 bytes, as it is 2 bytes in SPC-4.
	- Add bit definitions for the various Activiate Microcode actions.
	- Add the Sequential Access Logical Block Protection support bit,
	  since we need that in the sa(4) driver.  (For modifications
	  that will come later.)
	- Add definitions for the various Multi I_T Nexus Microcode
	  Download modes.

sys/cam/ctl/ctl.c:
	As of SPC-4, a single report of "REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED"
	is to be given per I_T nexus.  Once it is reported, the unit
	attention condition should be cleared for all LUNS attached to
	an I_T nexus.

	Previously that only happened when a REPORT LUNS command was
	processed.

	This behavior may be different (according to SAM-5) when the
	UA_INTLCK_CTRL bits are non-zero in the control mode page but
	CTL does not currently support that.

	So, in view of the spec, whenever we report a LUN inventory
	change unit attention, clear it on all LUNs for that
	particular I_T nexus.

	Add a new function, ctl_clear_ua() that will clear a unit
	attention on all LUNs for the given I_T nexus.

	One field in the extended inquiry data that we could potentially
	report at some point is the maximum supported sense data length.
	To do that, we would the SIM to report (via path inquiry
	perhaps) how much sense data it is able to send.

	Add comments to explain some of the bits that are set in the
	Extended Inquiry VPD page.

	Add a few comments to make it more clear which functions handle
	various VPD pages.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-30 05:23:39 +00:00
Alexander Motin
183b03c81c Fix several potential overflows in UNMAP code.
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-26 15:47:08 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
79592d52d5 Minor refactoring of code block.
MFC after:		1 day
2015-01-19 07:29:07 +00:00
Warner Losh
0ac665747d Explain a bit of tricky code dealing with trims and how it prevents
starvation. These side effects aren't obvious without extremely
careful study, and are important to do just so.
2015-01-13 00:20:35 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
a1736be349 Improve camcontrol(8) handling of drive defect data.
This includes a new summary mode (-s) for camcontrol defects that
quickly tells the user the most important thing: how many defects
are in the requested list.  The actual location of the defects is
less important.

Modern drives frequently have more than the 8191 defects that can
be reported by the READ DEFECT DATA (10) command.  If they don't
have that many grown defects, they certainly have more than 8191
defects in the primary (i.e. factory) defect list.

The READ DEFECT DATA (12) command allows for longer parameter
lists, as well as indexing into the list of defects, and so allows
reporting many more defects.

This has been tested with HGST drives and Seagate drives, but
does not fully work with Seagate drives.  Once I have a Seagate
spec I may be able to determine whether it is possible to make it
work with Seagate drives.

scsi_da.h:	Add a definition for the new long block defect
		format.

		Add bit and mask definitions for the new extended
		physical sector and bytes from index defect
		formats.

		Add a prototype for the new scsi_read_defects() CDB
		building function.

scsi_da.c:	Add a new scsi_read_defects() CDB building function.
		camcontrol(8) was previously composing CDBs manually.
		This is long overdue.

camcontrol.c:	Revamp the camcontrol defects subcommand.  We now
		go through multiple stages in trying to get defect
		data off the drive while avoiding various drive
		firmware quirks.

		We start off by requesting the defect header with
		the 10 byte command.  If we're in summary mode (-s)
		and the drive reports fewer defects than can be
		represented in the 10 byte header, we're done.
		Otherwise, we know that we need to issue the
		12 byte command if the drive reports the maximum
		number of defects.

		If we're in summary mode, we're done if we get a
		good response back when asking for the 12 byte header.

		If the user has asked for the full list, then we
		use the address descriptor index field in the 12
		byte CDB to step through the list in 64K chunks.
		64K is small enough to work with most any ancient
		or modern SCSI controller.

		Add support for printing the new long block defect
		format, as well as the extended physical sector and
		bytes from index formats.  I don't have any drives
		that support the new formats.

		Add a hexadecimal output format that can be turned
		on with -X.

		Add a quiet mode (-q) that can be turned on with
		the summary mode (-s) to just print out a number.

		Revamp the error detection and recovery code for
		the defects command to work with HGST drives.

		Call the new scsi_read_defects() CDB building
		function instead of rolling the CDB ourselves.

		Pay attention to the residual from the defect list
		request when printing it out, so we don't run off
		the end of the list.

		Use the new scsi_nv library routines to convert
		from strings to numbers and back.

camcontrol.8:	Document the new defect formats (longblock, extbfi,
		extphys) and command line options (-q, -s, -S and
		-X) for the defects subcommand.

		Explain a little more about what drives generally
		do and don't support.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-08 16:58:40 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
9fb7b3949c Fix a bug in the CAM SCSI probe code that caused changes in inquiry
data to go undetected.

The probe code does an MD5 checksum of the inquiry data (and page
0x80 serial number if available) before doing a reprobe of an
existing device, and then compares a checksum after the probe to
see whether the device has changed.

This check was broken in January, 2000 by change 56146 when the extended
inquiry probe code was added.

In the extended inquiry probe case, it was calculating the checksum
a second time.  The second time it included the updated inquiry
data from the short inquiry probe (first 36 bytes).  So it wouldn't
catch cases where the vendor, product, revision, etc. changed.

This change will have the effect that when a device's inquiry data is
updated and a rescan is issued, it will disappear and then reappear.
This is the appropriate action, because if the inquiry data or serial
number changes, it is either a different device or the device
configuration may have changed significantly.  (e.g. with updated
firmware.)

scsi_xpt.c:	Don't calculate the initial MD5 checksum on
		standard inquiry data and the page 0x80 serial
		number if we have already calculated it.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
2015-01-08 16:27:56 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
68f71fc180 Allow a block size of zero to mean 512 bytes, which is the most common
block size for USB disks. This fixes support for "Action Cam SJ4000".

Reviewed by:	mav @
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-08 15:10:25 +00:00
Alexander Motin
ef8daf3fed Add GET LBA STATUS command support to CTL.
It is implemented for LUNs backed by ZVOLs in "dev" mode and files.
GEOM has no such API, so for LUNs backed by raw devices all LBAs will
be reported as mapped/unknown.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2014-12-04 11:34:19 +00:00
John Baldwin
a92cf726f8 Lock the scsi_low code and the drivers which use it along with other
related cleanups:
- Require each driver to initalize a mutex in the scsi_low_softc that
  is shared with the scsi_low code.  This mutex is used for CAM SIMs,
  timers, and interrupt handlers.
- Replace the osdep function switch with direct calls to the relevant
  CAM functions and direct manipulation of timers via callout(9).
- Collapse the CAM-specific scsi_low_osdep_interface substructure
  directly into scsi_low_softc.
- Use bus_*() instead of bus_space_*().
- Return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT from probe routines instead of 0.
- No need to zero softcs.
- Pass 0ul and ~0ul instead of 0 and ~0 to bus_alloc_resource().
- Spell "dettach" as "detach".
- Remove unused 'dvname' variables.
- De-spl().

Tested by:	no one
2014-11-20 20:50:05 +00:00
Alexander Motin
68355d6522 Remove residual xpt_release_device() call left after r272406 cleanup.
Excessive release here could trigger use-after-free condition and kernel
panic on LUN 0 disconnect.

MFC after:	1 week
2014-11-20 19:28:42 +00:00
Alexander Motin
50d75c5b57 Fix check for vendor-specific peripheral qualifier.
Submitted by:	anton.rang@isilon.com
MFC after:	1 week
2014-11-13 18:15:05 +00:00
Alexander Motin
aec66495b4 Improve CAM's reaction on asymmetric access errors.
MFC after:	1 month
2014-11-12 01:28:28 +00:00
Alexander Motin
c3e7ba3e6d Add to CTL support for logical block provisioning threshold notifications.
For ZVOL-backed LUNs this allows to inform initiators if storage's used or
available spaces get above/below the configured thresholds.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2014-11-06 00:48:36 +00:00
Alexander Motin
4fc18ff9bb Implement better handling for ENOSPC error for both CTL and CAM.
This makes VMWare VAAI Thin Provisioning Stun primitive activate, pausing
the virtual machine, when backing storage (ZFS pool) is getting overflowed.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2014-10-29 03:14:29 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
f0188618f2 Fix multiple incorrect SYSCTL arguments in the kernel:
- Wrong integer type was specified.

- Wrong or missing "access" specifier. The "access" specifier
sometimes included the SYSCTL type, which it should not, except for
procedural SYSCTL nodes.

- Logical OR where binary OR was expected.

- Properly assert the "access" argument passed to all SYSCTL macros,
using the CTASSERT macro. This applies to both static- and dynamically
created SYSCTLs.

- Properly assert the the data type for both static and dynamic
SYSCTLs. In the case of static SYSCTLs we only assert that the data
pointed to by the SYSCTL data pointer has the correct size, hence
there is no easy way to assert types in the C language outside a
C-function.

- Rewrote some code which doesn't pass a constant "access" specifier
when creating dynamic SYSCTL nodes, which is now a requirement.

- Updated "EXAMPLES" section in SYSCTL manual page.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies
2014-10-21 07:31:21 +00:00
George V. Neville-Neil
e3a21bd139 Add new quirks for the latest Samsung SSD, model 850.
Submitted by:	sbruno
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-10-19 16:46:36 +00:00
Sean Bruno
323e0f6d4c Add 4k quirks for PM853T Samsung SSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Limelight Networks
2014-10-16 20:33:04 +00:00
Alexander Motin
9a0190c9a1 Remove couple Copan's vendor-specific mode pages.
Those pages are highly system-/hardware-specific, the code is incomplete,
and so they hardly can be useful for anybody else.
2014-10-14 11:28:25 +00:00
Alexander Motin
523f047ea2 Some groundwork for later Informational Exceptions support.
This includes support for:
 - Read-Write Error Recovery mode page;
 - Informational Exceptions Control mode page;
 - Logical Block Provisioning mode page;
 - LOG SENSE command.

No real Informational Exceptions features yet. This is only a placeholder.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2014-10-14 10:14:14 +00:00
Alexander Motin
ec05088b9c Add LBPERE mode bit definition. 2014-10-14 08:30:02 +00:00
Alexander Motin
d70698b372 Add support for READ DEFECT DATA (10/12) commands.
SPC-4 r2 allows to return empty defect list if the list is not supported.
We don't reallu support defect data lists, but this suppresses some errors.

MFC after:	1 week
2014-10-13 14:48:49 +00:00