the number of bytes read is actually not important as long as we have at
least what we ask for. Illustrate its benefits by using it throughout
the ZIP support code, except for the few cases where it doesn't apply.
Approved by: kientzle
exercises and verifies the libarchive APIs:
* Improved error reporting; hexdumps are now provided for
many file/memory content differences.
* Overall status more clearly counts "tests" and "assertions"
* Reference files can now be stored on disk instead of having
to be compiled into the test program itself. A couple of
tests have been converted to this more natural structure.
* Several memory leaks corrected so that leaks within libarchive
itself can be more easily detected and diagnosed.
* New test: GNU tar compatibility
* New test: Zip compatibility
* New test: Zero-byte writes to a compressed archive entry
* New test: archive_entry_strmode() format verification
* New test: mtree reader
* New test: write/read of large (2G - 1TB) entries to tar archives
(thanks to recent performance work, this test only requires a few seconds)
* New test: detailed format verification of cpio odc and newc writers
* Many minor additions/improvements to existing tests as well.
Clean up DSS-related locking and protect all pertinent variables with
dss_mtx (remove dss_chunks_mtx). This fixes race conditions that could
cause chunk leaks.
Reported by: [1] kris
This is a long-standing bug, but until recent changes it was difficult
to trigger, and even then its impact was non-catastrophic, with the
exception of revision 1.157.
Optimize chunk_alloc_mmap() to avoid the need for unmapping pages in the
common case. Thanks go to Kris Kennaway for a patch that inspired this
change.
Do not maintain a record of previously mmap'ed chunk address ranges.
The original intent was to avoid the extra system call overhead in
chunk_alloc_mmap(), which is no longer a concern. This also allows some
simplifications for the tree of unused DSS chunks.
Introduce huge_mtx and dss_chunks_mtx to replace chunks_mtx. There was
no compelling reason to use the same mutex for these disjoint purposes.
Avoid memset() for huge allocations when possible.
Maintain two trees instead of one for tracking unused DSS address
ranges. This allows scalable allocation of multi-chunk huge objects in
the DSS. Previously, multi-chunk huge allocation requests failed if the
DSS could not be extended.
that I've been working on but put off committing until after the
RELENG_7 branch, including:
* New manpages: cpio.5 mtree.5
* New archive_entry_strmode()
* New archive_entry_link_resolver()
* New read support: mtree format
* Internal API change: read format auction only runs once
* Running the auction only once allowed simplifying a lot of bid logic.
* Cpio robustness: search for next header after a sync error
* Support device nodes on ISO9660 images
* Eliminate a lot of unnecessary copies for uncompressed archives
* Corrected handling of new GNU --sparse --posix formats
* Correctly handle a zero-byte write to a compressed archive
* Fixed memory leaks
Many of these improvements were motivated by the upcoming bsdcpio
front-end.
There have also been extensive improvements to the libarchive_test
test harness, which I'll commit separately.
global list of all files.
- Mark kvm_getfiles() as broken since the live version exports struct xfile
with no filelist at the head and does so incorrectly and the deadfiles
version exports struct file with a filelist at the head. It is not known
if either version works or complies to the manpage.
order to support re-use of multi-chunk unused regions within the DSS for
huge allocations. This generalization is important to correct function
when mmap-based allocation is disabled.
Avoid zeroing re-used memory in the DSS unless it really needs to be
zeroed.
memory is acquired from the system via sbrk(2) and/or mmap(2). By default,
use sbrk(2) only, in order to support traditional use of resource limits.
Additionally, when both options are enabled, prefer the data segment to
anonymous mappings, in order to coexist better with large file mappings
in applications on 32-bit platforms. This change has the potential to
increase memory fragmentation due to the linear nature of the data
segment, but from a performance perspective this is mitigated by the use
of madvise(2). [1]
Add the ability to interpret integer prefixes in MALLOC_OPTIONS
processing. For example, MALLOC_OPTIONS=lllllllll can now be specified as
MALLOC_OPTIONS=9l.
Reported by: [1] rwatson
Design review: [1] alc, peter, rwatson
- Use PTY* for all pty(4) related constants.
- Use PTMX* for all pts(4) related constants.
- Consistently use _PATH_DEV PTMX rather than "/dev/ptmx".
- Revert 1.7 and properly fix it by using the correct prefix string for
pts(4) masters.
MFC after: 3 days
kick off any other users on the device line before using it since
openpty(3) is documented to do this. Note that grantpt(3) does not
call revoke(2), it only adjusts permissions and ownership.
MFC after: 3 days
my original implementation made both use the same code. Unfortunately,
this meant libm depended on a vendor header at compile time and previously-
unexposed vendor bits in libc at runtime.
Hence, I just wrote my own version of the relevant vendor routine. As it
turns out, mine has a factor of 8 fewer of lines of code, and is a bit more
readable anyway. The strtod() and *scanf() routines still use vendor code.
Reviewed by: bde
lynx, curl etc. Note that this patch differs significantly from that
in the PR, as the submitter refined it after submitting the PR.
PR: 110388
Submitted by: Alexander Pohoyda <alexander.pohoyda@gmx.net>
MFC after: 3 weeks
calculating run sizes. Use of the floating point unit was a potential
pessimization to context switching for applications that do not otherwise
use floating point math. [1]
Reformat cpp macro-related comments to improve consistency.
Submitted by: das
returned on a perfectly valid bzip2 stream whose decompressed size
is multiple of read-ahead buffer size. Reproduce the problem is easy:
create some power-of-two sized file (truncate -s 1m file will do),
bzip2 it and try to load it as md_image from loader. See how it fails.
The bug doesn't affect gzip code (which most of bzip2-reading code was
copied from) probably due to the fact that libgzip doesn't report
Z_STREAM_END with the last block, but requires extra call to inflate()
to retrieve it and has some extra data in the input stream at that time.
However, apply similar fix to gzipfs.c just in the case the API will
change in the future to do what bzip2 code does.
Add some ifdef'ed code to enable testing bzipfs.c from witin normal
FreeBSD environment as opposed to the restricted loader one, so that
one can use gdb and whatnot.
Sponsored by: Sippy Software, Inc., http://www.sippysoft.com/
MFC in: 7 days
someone thought it would be a good idea to copy z_abs() to libm in 1994.
However, it's never been declared or documented anywhere, and I'm
reasonably confident that nobody uses it.
Discussed with: bde, deischen, kan
I hope that this and the i386 version of it will not be needed, but
this is currently about 16 cycles or 36% faster than the C version,
and the i386 version is about 8 cycles or 19% faster than the C
version, due to poor optimization of the C version.
deallocation and dynamic load balancing via the MALLOC_LAZY_FREE and
MALLOC_BALANCE knobs. This is a non-functional change, since these
features are still enabled when possible.
Clean up a few things that more pedantic compiler settings would cause
complaints over.
adds two new directories in msun: ld80 and ld128. These are for
long double functions specific to the 80-bit long double format
used on x86-derived architectures, and the 128-bit format used on
sparc64, respectively.
loop count.
2. Add function pthread_mutex_setyieldloops_np to turn a mutex's yield
loop count.
3. Make environment variables PTHREAD_SPINLOOPS and PTHREAD_YIELDLOOPS
to be only used for turnning PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP mutex.
default to the value of MK_KERBEROS unless set explicitly by
WITH_GSSAPI/WITHOUT_GSSAPI. (This introduces another type of
MK_* variables which itself is questionable.)
- Teach tools/build/options/makeman script that generates the
src.conf(5) manpage about the new type of MK_* variables.
- Fix broken logic in lib/Makefile.
when particular function can't be found in nsswitch-module. For
example, getgrouplist(3) will use module-supplied 'getgroupmembership'
function (which can work in an optimal way for such source as LDAP) and
will fall back to the stanard iterate-through-all-groups implementation
otherwise.
PR: ports/114655
Submitted by: Michael Hanselmann <freebsd AT hansmi DOT ch>
Reviewed by: brooks (mentor)
WITHOUT_KERBEROS knob. While GSS can be used for other things
some third party software (most notably ports/x11/kdelibs3)
takes the presence of libgssapi as an indication that kerberos
is available, and attempts to link with the kerberos libs. If
they are not available, the build will fail.
Because you might want to use GSS but not kerberos, add a knob
to re-enable it if WITHOUT_KERBEROS is present.
Document the new knob, and the new behavior of WITHOUT_KERBEROS.
Not objected and/or generally agreed to by: freebsd-arch
Problem discussed/analyzed in:
PR: ports/116484
is seems to be a problem for SUID applications, which we like to
prevent as much as possible.
PR: docs/39530
Submitted by: Soren Spies <sspies at apple dot com>
MFC After: 3 days
This protects against a race with an upcall in the parent during the
fork which can clobber the parent's tcb before the vm space is copied
in the child. The child then gets a corrupted tcb that is either null
or that points to another thread that doesn't exist in the child (after
a fork, only the fork()ing thread exists in the child).
Reported by: Arno J. Klaassen (arno at heho / snv / jussieu / fr)
a length field of zero; it does not mean the body is empty.
Thanks to: Lapo Luchini for sending me a JAR archive that demonstrated this bug
MFC after: 3 days
ia64, powerpc, and sparc64, use ANSI function headers and specifically
indicate the lack of arguments with 'void'. Otherwise, warnings are
generated at WARNS=3, leading to a compile failure with -Werror.
libkse in FreeBSD 8.0, do not build or install static versions of libkse
(i.e. libkse*.a) in the default case. Static versions will be built and
installed if libthr is not built or if libkse is the default threading
library.
Discussed on: freebsd-arch
MFC after: 3 days
contention. The intent is to dynamically adjust to load imbalances, which
can cause severe contention.
Use pthread mutexes where possible instead of libc "spinlocks" (they aren't
actually spin locks). Conceptually, this change is meant only to support
the dynamic load balancing code by enabling the use of spin locks, but it
has the added apparent benefit of substantially improving performance due to
reduced context switches when there is moderate arena lock contention.
Proper tuning parameter configuration for this change is a finicky business,
and it is very much machine-dependent. One seemingly promising solution
would be to run a tuning program during operating system installation that
computes appropriate settings for load balancing. (The pthreads adaptive
spin locks should probably be similarly tuned.)
vector of slots for lazily freed objects. For each deallocation, before
doing the hard work of locking the arena and deallocating, try several times
to randomly insert the object into the vector using atomic operations.
This approach is particularly effective at reducing contention for
multi-threaded applications that use the producer-consumer model, wherein
one producer thread allocates objects, then multiple consumer threads
deallocate those objects.
allocations. [1]
Fix calculation of the number of arenas when 'n' is specified via
MALLOC_OPTIONS.
Clean up various style inconsistencies.
Obtained from: [1] NetBSD
elf{32,64}_xlateto[fm]() translation functions. This change makes our
libelf compatible with other ELF(3) implementations. [1]
- Update manual page to reflect this change.
- Style fixes: wrap a long line.
Submitted by: jb [1]
Note that ULong in this code is actually defined as an unsigned integer across
all arches so that the gdtoa() function always processes 32 bit data
despite the unfortunate naming of "ULong".
libraries had not had their versions bumped relative to 6.3-REL but
had indeed been changed. We need to bump their version so they can be
properly added to the compat6x port:
libasn1.so.8 libgssapi.so.8 libhdb.so.8 libkadm5clnt.so.8
libkadm5srv.so.8 libkafs5.so.8 libkrb5.so.8 libobjc.so.2
MFC After: 1 day
doesn't use the default CFLAGS which contain -fno-strict-aliasing.
Until the code is cleaned up, just add -fno-strict-aliasing to the
CFLAGS of these for the tinderboxes' sake, allowing the rest of the
tree to have -Werror enabled again.
cause the build to fail because y.tab.c can have a more
recent modification time than y.tab.h, and the bad rule
relied on the opposite.
(The last write to y.tab.c by yacc(1) happens after the
last write to y.tab.h, according to truss(1).)
Reported by: kensmith
fixes a NULL-dereference of curthread when libstdc+ initializes
the exception handling globals on archs we can't use GNU TLS due
to lack of support in binutils 2.15 (i.e. arm and sparc64), yet,
thus making threaded C++ programs compiled with GCC 4.2.1 work
again on these archs.
Reviewed by: davidxu
MFC after: 3 days
to tune pthread mutex performance:
1. LIBPTHREAD_SPINLOOPS
If a pthread mutex is being locked by another thread, this environment
variable sets total number of spin loops before the current thread
sleeps in kernel, this saves a syscall overhead if the mutex will be
unlocked very soon (well written application code).
2. LIBPTHREAD_YIELDLOOPS
If a pthread mutex is being locked by other threads, this environment
variable sets total number of sched_yield() loops before the currrent
thread sleeps in kernel. if a pthread mutex is locked, the current thread
gives up cpu, but will not sleep in kernel, this means, current thread
does not set contention bit in mutex, but let lock owner to run again
if the owner is on kernel's run queue, and when lock owner unlocks the
mutex, it does not need to enter kernel and do lots of work to resume
mutex waiters, in some cases, this saves lots of syscall overheads for
mutex owner.
In my practice, sometimes LIBPTHREAD_YIELDLOOPS can massively improve performance
than LIBPTHREAD_SPINLOOPS, this depends on application. These two environments
are global to all pthread mutex, there is no interface to set them for each
pthread mutex, the default values are zero, this means spinning is turned off
by default.
is also implemented in glibc and is used by a number of existing
applications (mysql, firefox, etc).
This mutex type is a default mutex with the additional property that
it spins briefly when attempting to acquire a contested lock, doing
trylock operations in userland before entering the kernel to block if
eventually unsuccessful.
The expectation is that applications requesting this mutex type know
that the mutex is likely to be only held for very brief periods, so it
is faster to spin in userland and probably succeed in acquiring the
mutex, than to enter the kernel and sleep, only to be woken up almost
immediately. This can help significantly in certain cases when
pthread mutexes are heavily contended and held for brief durations
(such as mysql).
Spin up to 200 times before entering the kernel, which represents only
a few us on modern CPUs. No performance degradation was observed with
this value and it is sufficient to avoid a large performance drop in
mysql performance in the heavily contended pthread mutex case.
The libkse implementation is a NOP.
Reviewed by: jeff
MFC after: 3 days
This can only happen on 32-bit systems when you're reading
an uncompressed archive and the skip request is an exact
multiple of 4G (e.g., skipping a tar entry with an 8G body).
The symptom is that the read_ahead() ends up returning zero
bytes, and the extraction stops with a premature end-of-file.
Using '1' here is more correct anyway, as it allows read_ahead()
to function opportunistically and minimize copying.
MFC after: 5 days
kthread_add() takes the same parameters as the old kthread_create()
plus a pointer to a process structure, and adds a kernel thread
to that process.
kproc_kthread_add() takes the parameters for kthread_add,
plus a process name and a pointer to a pointer to a process instead of just
a pointer, and if the proc * is NULL, it creates the process to the
specifications required, before adding the thread to it.
All other old kthread_xxx() calls return, but act on (struct thread *)
instead of (struct proc *). One reason to change the name is so that
any old kernel modules that are lying around and expect kthread_create()
to make a process will not just accidentally link.
fix top to show kernel threads by their thread name in -SH mode
add a tdnam formatting option to ps to show thread names.
make all idle threads actual kthreads and put them into their own idled process.
make all interrupt threads kthreads and put them in an interd process
(mainly for aesthetic and accounting reasons)
rename proc 0 to be 'kernel' and it's swapper thread is now 'swapper'
man page fixes to follow.
