redzone below the stack pointer for scratch space and requires
interrupt and signal frames to avoid overwriting it. However, EFI uses
the Windows ABI which does not support this. As a result, interrupt
handlers in EFI push their interrupt frames directly on top of the
stack pointer. If the compiler used the red zone in a function in the
EFI loader, then a device interrupt that occurred while that function
was running could trash its local variables. In practice this happens
fairly reliable when using gzipfs as an interrupt during decompression
can trash the local variables in the inflate_table() function
resulting in corrupted output or hangs.
Fix this by disabling the redzone for amd64 EFI binaries. This
requires building not only the loader but any libraries used by the
loader without redzone support.
Thanks to Jilles for pointing me at the redzone once I found the stack
corruption.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2054
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
(for example, a large mfsroot). Note that for EFI the kernel and
modules (as well as other metadata files such as splash screens or
memory disk images) are loaded into a statically-sized staging area.
When the EFI loader exits it copies this staging area down to the
location the kernel expects to run at.
- Add bounds checking to the copy routines to fail attempts to access
memory outside of the staging area. Previously loading a combined
kernel + modules larger than the staging size (32MB) would overflow
the staging area trashing whatever memory was afterwards. Under
Intel's OVMF firmware for qemu this resulted in fatal faults in the
firmware itself. Now the attempt will fail with ENOMEM.
- Allow the staging area size to be configured at compile time via
an EFI_STAGING_SIZE variable in src.conf or on the command line.
It accepts the size of the staging area in MB. The default size
remains 32MB.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
an FDT. This is how Linux and OS X boot and can avoid some issues with
using Open Firmware at runtime. The code is highly experimental and disabled
by default; it can be turned on by setting the loader environment variable
"usefdt" to a non-NULL value.
confusion, the _setjmp.S in libstand was never being used and was instead
being shadowed by the libc version. Since the libc version now uses FPRs,
it caused loader to crash.
-mno-align-long-strings when compiling with base gcc. This is checked
by comparing the version number against 4.2.1, which is not exactly
right, but good enough. (There is no other way to check whether we are
using the non-standard gcc in base, as far as I know.)
Reported by: rodrigc
MFC after: 3 days
- Add a quirk to allow ignoring e820 extended memory detection.
- Improve memory detection through e801.
- Add bootloader command "biosmem".
See differential revision for more details.
Reviewed by: jhb, adrian
Approved by: adrian
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1741
first, EFI will use its definitions for {,U}INT{8,16,32,64} and
BOOLEAN. When EFI is included first, define ACPI_USE_SYSTEM_INTTYPES
to tell ACPI that these are already defined.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1905
When building some of the boot loaders with clang, and DEBUG_FLAGS or
CFLAGS having '-g' in it, clang outputs several assembly directives that
are too new for our version of binutils.
Therefore, assemble the resulting .s files with clang instead. A more
general solution can be implemented when a GNU as-compatible driver for
clang's integrated assembler appears.
Tested by: gjb
contains one. Published dts source often includes a minimal default
memory definition and expects it to be overridden by the bootloader after
determining the actual physical memory in the system.
Motivation is to introduce BIOS specific quirks early in the boot
process. smbios_match can be called before malloc is avaible, that's
why parts of smbios_detect have been moved into a separate function
smbios_probe that will be called by smbios_detect as well as
smbios_match.
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1679
In UEFI it appears all available NICS are present to pass network traffic.
This gives the capability to load the loader.efi from disk then set
currdev="net3:" and then all I/O will over over the 2nd NIC. On this
machine is appears the first handle is the first NIC in IPv4 mode and
then the 2nd handle is the first NIC in IPv6 mode. The 3rd handle is
the 2nd NIC in IPv4 mode. The fix is to index into the handle based
on the unit cached from boot device passed into the loader.
Some testing info from a test boot via kenv:
currdev="net3:"
loaddev="net3:"
boot.netif.name="igb1"
__attribute__((format(...))), and the -fformat-extensions flag was
removed, introduce a new macro in bsd.sys.mk to choose the right variant
of compile flag for the used compiler, and use it.
Also add something similar to kern.mk, since including bsd.sys.mk from
that file will anger Warner. :-)
Note that bsd.sys.mk does not support the MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS knob used
in kern.mk, since that knob is only available in kern.opts.mk, not in
src.opts.mk. We might want to add it later, to more easily support
external compilers for building world (in particular, sys/boot).
o Digital Audio Multiplexer (AUDMUX)
o Smart Direct Memory Access Controller (SDMA)
o Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
Disable by default as it depends on SDMA firmware.
Sponsored by: Machdep, Inc.
(This change was supposed to be included in r277508.)
sys/boot/i386/libfirewire/firewire.c:
Fix configuration ROM generation count wrapping logic
so that the generation count is never outside of
allowed limits (0x2 -> 0xF).
Submitted by: gibbs
MFC after: 1 week
MFC with: 277508
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFSpectraBSD: 1110685 on 2015/01/05
The data in MODINFOMD_MODULEP is packed by the loader as a 4 byte type, but
the amd64 kernel expects a vm_paddr_t, which is of size 8 bytes. Fix this by
saving it as 8 bytes in the loader and retrieving it using the proper type
in the kernel.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
driver on Rockchip boards. It currently supports PIO mode
and dma mode needs external dma controller to be used.
Submitted by: jmcneill
Approved by: stas (mentor)
Use the proper types in parse_modmetadata for the p_start and p_end
parameters. This was causing problems in the ARM 32bit loader.
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reported and Tested by: ian
Implement a subset of the multiboot specification in order to boot Xen
and a FreeBSD Dom0 from the FreeBSD bootloader. This multiboot
implementation is tailored to boot Xen and FreeBSD Dom0, and it will
most surely fail to boot any other multiboot compilant kernel.
In order to detect and boot the Xen microkernel, two new file formats
are added to the bootloader, multiboot and multiboot_obj. Multiboot
support must be tested before regular ELF support, since Xen is a
multiboot kernel that also uses ELF. After a multiboot kernel is
detected, all the other loaded kernels/modules are parsed by the
multiboot_obj format.
The layout of the loaded objects in memory is the following; first the
Xen kernel is loaded as a 32bit ELF into memory (Xen will switch to
long mode by itself), after that the FreeBSD kernel is loaded as a RAW
file (Xen will parse and load it using it's internal ELF loader), and
finally the metadata and the modules are loaded using the native
FreeBSD way. After everything is loaded we jump into Xen's entry point
using a small trampoline. The order of the multiboot modules passed to
Xen is the following, the first module is the RAW FreeBSD kernel, and
the second module is the metadata and the FreeBSD modules.
Since Xen will relocate the memory position of the second
multiboot module (the one that contains the metadata and native
FreeBSD modules), we need to stash the original modulep address inside
of the metadata itself in order to recalculate its position once
booted. This also means the metadata must come before the loaded
modules, so after loading the FreeBSD kernel a portion of memory is
reserved in order to place the metadata before booting.
In order to tell the loader to boot Xen and then the FreeBSD kernel the
following has to be added to the /boot/loader.conf file:
xen_cmdline="dom0_mem=1024M dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0pvh=1 console=com1,vga"
xen_kernel="/boot/xen"
The first argument contains the command line that will be passed to the Xen
kernel, while the second argument is the path to the Xen kernel itself. This
can also be done manually from the loader command line, by for example
typing the following set of commands:
OK unload
OK load /boot/xen dom0_mem=1024M dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0pvh=1 console=com1,vga
OK load kernel
OK load zfs
OK load if_tap
OK load ...
OK boot
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D517
For the Forth bits:
Submitted by: Julien Grall <julien.grall AT citrix.com>
associating an optional PNP hint table with this module. In the
future, when these are added, these changes will silently ignore the
new type they would otherwise warn about. It will always be safe to
ignore this data. Get this into the builds today for some future
proofing.
MFC After: 3 days
To cut off the power we need to start the shutdown sequence by writing
the OFF bit on PMIC.
Once the PMIC is programmed the SoC needs to toggle the PMIC_PWR_ENABLE
pin when it is ready for the PMIC to cut off the power. This is done by
triggering the ALARM2 interrupt on SoC RTC.
The RTC driver only works in power management mode which means it won't
provide any kind of time keeping functionality. It only implements a way
to trigger the ALARM2 interrupt when requested.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1489
Reviewed by: rpaulo
MFC after: 2 weeks
loader on PS3 and POWER8 systems. This is reasonably portable to other
architectures, especially FDT-based ones, if similar features are useful
elsewhere.
Netboot support is missing for now and will be added in a future commit,
at which time loader.ps3 will be garbage collected.
Done at: Hackathon
standard file in the following ways:
- modules_path includes /boot/dtb
- It doesn't contain 533 lines, of which 500 are either commented out,
empty, or something_which_doesnt_work_on_arm_anyway=NO
The standard defaults file takes 40+ seconds to process on an arm beaglebone
board. This one takes just a couple seconds.
This gets installed instead of the original because of the .PATH magic in
the makefile.
This enables the use of GPIO pins as interrupt sources for kernel devices
directly attached to gpiobus (userland notification will be added soon).
The use of gpio interrupts for other kernel devices will be possible when
intrng is complete.
All GPIO pins can be set to trigger on:
- active-low;
- active-high;
- rising edge;
- falling edge.
Tested on: Beaglebone-black
According to objcopy(1) --target is for use where the input and output
formats are the same ("no translation"). In practice it does detect the
input format in any case, but be explicit that we're specifying the
output format as we are translating from ELF to EFI PE format.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
output frequency of the "twiddle" IO progress indicator. The default
value is 1. For larger values N, the next stage of the animation is only
output on every Nth call to the output routine. A sufficiently large N
effectively disables the animation completely.
o Move similar block/networking methods to common file
o Follow r275640 and correct MMIO registers width
o Pass value to MMIO platform_note method.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
The .text, .bss, and .data sections claimed 16-byte alignment, but were
only aligned to 8 by the linker script.
Discovered with strip(1) from elftoolchain, which performs validation
absent from the binutils strip(1).
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
crowded as we now are at about 70k. Bump the limit to 1MB instead
which is still quite a reasonable limit and allows for future growth
of this file and possible future expansion to additional data.
MFC After: 2 weeks
commit 6d3c4c0922
Add terasic_mtl vt(4) framebuffer driver
terasic_mtl can be built with syscons(4) and vt(4) attachments, selected
at compile time.
commit 33240259b4
Clear terasic_mtl text buffer on attach
commit d188c2d241
Update terasic vt(4) driver for FreeBSD r269783
commit d1cc54eee8
Safety belt to ensure vt(4) fb parameters are correct
commit 76e6d468ef
Improve terasic_mtl_vt fdt parsing
- Use OF_getencprop to avoid need for explicit endian handling
(submitted by ray@freebsd.org)
- Check for expected length and correct pointer type
commit 3e2524b899
Correct device_printf usage
commit 9e53e3c8e0
Switch framebuffer to match host endianness
Xorg and xf86-video-scfb work much better with a native-endian
framebuffer.
commit 0f49259d59
Switch DE4 to vt(4) and enable kbdmux
commit 5bc96ebc89
Add missing \n in device_printf calls
Submitted by: emaste
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
to the loader in a similar way to the ACPI tables.
This will be used on arm64 but is not specific to the architecture.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The various structures in the mod_metadata set of a FreeBSD kernel and
modules contain pointers. The FreeBSD loader correctly deals with a
mismatch in loader and kernel pointer size (e.g. 32-bit i386/ppc
loader, loading 64-bit amd64/ppc64 kernels), but wasn't dealing with
the inverse case where a 64-bit loader was loading a 32-bit kernel.
Reported by: ktcallbox@gmail.com with a bhyve/i386 and ZFS root install
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1129
Reviewed by: neel, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
gzip, and split). "Real" filesystems should always be listed first so
that the "bare" filename is tried before alternate filenames. For PXE
booting in particular this can remove a lot of spurious pathname lookups.
While here, move splitfs to the bottom after the bzip and gzip filesystems
as it is the least often used.
Tested by: Prokash Sinha <psinha@panasas.com>
MFC after: 1 week
ZFS large block support.
Please note that booting from datasets that have recordsize greater
than 128KB is not supported (but it's Okay to enable the feature on
the pool). This *may* remain unchanged because of memory constraint.
Limited safety belt is provided for mounted root filesystem but use
caution is advised.
Illumos issue:
5027 zfs large block support
MFC after: 1 month
have chosen different (and more traditional) stateless/statuful
NAT64 as translation mechanism. Last non-trivial commits to both
faith(4) and faithd(8) happened more than 12 years ago, so I assume
it is time to drop RFC3142 in FreeBSD.
No objections from: net@
moving U-Boot specific code from libfdt.a to a new libuboot_fdt.a. This
needs to be a new library for linking to work correctly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1054
Reviewed by: ian, rpaulo (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 week
- convert boot1.efi to corrrectly calculate the lba for what the
media reports and convert the size based on what FreeBSD uses.
The existing code would use the 512 byte lba and convert the
size using 4K byte size.
- make fsck_msdosfs read the boot block as 4K so the read doesn't
fail on a 4Kn drive since FreeBSD will error out parition reads
of a block. Make the bpbBytesPerSec check a multiple of 512 since
it can be 512 or 4K depending on the disk. This allows fsck to
pass checking the EFI partition on a 4Kn disk.
To create the EFI file system I used:
newfs_msdos -F 32 -S 4096 -c 1 -m 0xf8 <partition>
This works for booting 512 and 4Kn disks.
Caveat is that loader.efi cannot read the 4Kn EFI partition. This isn't
critical right now since boot1.efi will read loader.efi from the ufs
partition. It looks like loader.efi can be fixed via making some of the
512 bytes reads more flexible. loader.efi doesn't have trouble reading
the ufs partition. This is probably a simple fix.
I now have FreeBSD installed on a system with 4Kn drives and tested the
same code works on 512.
MFC after: 1 week
This involves:
1. Have the loader pass the start and size of the .ctors section to the
kernel in 2 new metadata elements.
2. Have the linker backends look for and record the start and size of
the .ctors section in dynamically loaded modules.
3. Have the linker backends call the constructors as part of the final
work of initializing preloaded or dynamically loaded modules.
Note that LLVM appends the priority of the constructors to the name of
the .ctors section. Not so when compiling with GCC. The code currently
works for GCC and not for LLVM.
Submitted by: Dmitry Mikulin <dmitrym@juniper.net>
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
The powerpc support was the only supported architecture not prepending the elf format name
with "-freebsd" in base this change makes it consistent with other architectures.
On newer version of binutils the powerpc format is also prepended with "-freebsd".
Also modify the kernel ldscripts in that regards.
As a result it is now possible cross build the kernel on powerpc using newer binutils
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D926
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D928
the oabi is still in the tree, but it is expected this will be removed
as developers work on surrounding code.
With this commit the ARM EABI is the only supported supported ABI by
FreeBSD on ARMa 32-bit processors.
X-MFC after: never
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D876
