Introduce domain_init_status to keep track of the init status of the domains
list (surprise). 0 = uninitialized, 1 = initialized/unpopulated, 2 =
initialized/done. Higher values can be used to support late addition of
domains which right now "works", but is potential dangerous. I choose to
only give a warning when doing so.
Use domain_init_status with if_attachdomain[1]() to ensure that we have a
complete domains list when we init the if_afdata array. Store the current
value of domain_init_status in if_afdata_initialized. This way we can update
if_afdata after a new protocol has been added (once that is allowed).
Submitted by: se (with changes)
Reviewed by: julian, glebius, se
PR: kern/73321 (partly)
Printf() a warning if if_attachdomain() is called more than once on an
interface to generate some noise on mailing lists when this occurs.
Fix up style in if_start(), where spaces crept in instead of tabs at
some point.
MFC after: 1 week
MFC note: Not the printf().
in orden to harden the ABI for 5.x; this will permit us to modify
the locking in the ifnet packet dispatch without requiring drivers
to be recompiled.
MFC after: 3 days
Discussed at: EuroBSDCon Developer's Summit
acquire Giant if the passed interface has IFF_NEEDSGIANT set on it.
Modify calls into (ifp)->if_ioctl() in if.c to use these macros in order
to ensure that Giant is held.
MFC after: 3 days
Bumped into by: jmg
(sorele()/sotryfree()):
- This permits the caller to acquire the accept mutex before the socket
mutex, avoiding sofree() having to drop the socket mutex and re-order,
which could lead to races permitting more than one thread to enter
sofree() after a socket is ready to be free'd.
- This also covers clearing of the so_pcb weak socket reference from
the protocol to the socket, preventing races in clearing and
evaluation of the reference such that sofree() might be called more
than once on the same socket.
This appears to close a race I was able to easily trigger by repeatedly
opening and resetting TCP connections to a host, in which the
tcp_close() code called as a result of the RST raced with the close()
of the accepted socket in the user process resulting in simultaneous
attempts to de-allocate the same socket. The new locking increases
the overhead for operations that may potentially free the socket, so we
will want to revise the synchronization strategy here as we normalize
the reference counting model for sockets. The use of the accept mutex
in freeing of sockets that are not listen sockets is primarily
motivated by the potential need to remove the socket from the
incomplete connection queue on its parent (listen) socket, so cleaning
up the reference model here may allow us to substantially weaken the
synchronization requirements.
RELENG_5_3 candidate.
MFC after: 3 days
Reviewed by: dwhite
Discussed with: gnn, dwhite, green
Reported by: Marc UBM Bocklet <ubm at u-boot-man dot de>
Reported by: Vlad <marchenko at gmail dot com>
- push all bridge logic from if_ethersubr.c into bridge.c
make bridge_in() return mbuf pointer (or NULL).
- call only bridge_in() from ether_input(), after ng_ether_input()
was optinally called.
- call bridge_in() from ng_ether_rcv_upper().
Long description: http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/htdig/freebsd-net/2004-May/003881.html
Reported by: Jian-Wei Wang <jwwang at FreeBSD.csie.NCTU.edu.tw>
Tested by: myself, Sergey Lyubka
Reviewed by: sam
Approved by: julian (mentor)
MFC after: 2 months
well. This field is actually used by various netisr functions to determine
the availablility of the specified netisr. This uncomplete unregister leads
directly to a crash when the KLD unregistering the netisr is unloaded.
Submitted by: Sam <sah@softcardsystems.com>
MFC after: 3 days
We return ENOBUF to indicate the problem, which is an errno that should be
handled well everywhere.
Requested & Submitted by: green
Silently okay'ed by: The rest of the firewall gang
MFC after: 3 days
(and panic). To try to finish making BPF safe, at the very least,
the BPF descriptor lock really needs to change into a reader/writer
lock that controls access to "settings," and a mutex that controls
access to the selinfo/knote/callout. Also, use of callout_drain()
instead of callout_stop() (which is really a much more widespread
issue).
This really doesn't belong here but is preferred (for the moment) over
adding yet another mechanism for sending msgs from the kernel to user apps.
Reviewed by: imp
passing along socket information. This is required to work around a LOR with
the socket code which results in an easy reproducible hard lockup with
debug.mpsafenet=1. This commit does *not* fix the LOR, but enables us to do
so later. The missing piece is to turn the filter locking into a leaf lock
and will follow in a seperate (later) commit.
This will hopefully be MT5'ed in order to fix the problem for RELENG_5 in
forseeable future.
Suggested by: rwatson
A lot of work by: csjp (he'd be even more helpful w/o mentor-reviews ;)
Reviewed by: rwatson, csjp
Tested by: -pf, -ipfw, LINT, csjp and myself
MFC after: 3 days
LOR IDs: 14 - 17 (not fixed yet)
A thread must hold mp while calling cv_signal(), cv_broadcast(), or
cv_broadcastpri() even though it isn't passed as an argument.
and is right with this claim.
While here remove a "\" from the macro -> __inline conversion.
Found by: csjp
MFC after: 4 days
was seen when configuring addresses on interfaces using ifconfig. This
patch has been verified to work with over eight thousand addresses
assigned to an interface.
LOR id: 031
BPFD_LOCK() when removing a descriptor from an interface descriptor
list. Hold both over the operation, and do a better job at
maintaining the invariant that you can't find partially connected
descriptors on an active interface descriptor list.
This appears to close a race that resulted in the kernel performing
a NULL pointer dereference when BPF sessions are detached during
heavy network activity on SMP systems.
RELENG_5 candidate.
to use queue(3) list macros rather than hand-crafted lists. While
here, move to doubly linked lists to eliminate iterating lists in
order to remove entries. This change simplifies and clarifies the
list logic in the BPF descriptor code as a first step towards revising
the locking strategy.
RELENG_5 candidate.
Reviewed by: fenner
to avoid ABI changes. It is set to the last time the interface
counters were zeroed, currently the time if_attach() was called. It is
intentended to be a valid value for RFC2233's ifCounterDiscontinuityTime
and to make it easier for applications to verify that the interface they
find at a given index is the one that was there last time they looked.
Due to space constraints ifi_epoch is a time_t rather then a struct
timeval. SNMP would prefer higher precision, but this unlikely to be
useful in practice.
happens when a proc exits, but needs to inform the user that this has
happened.. This also means we can remove the check for detached from
proc and sig f_detach functions as this is doing in kqueue now...
MFC after: 5 days
have been in place all the time the mtx_assert in the ALTQ code just
discovered the shortcoming.
PR: i386/71195
Tested by: Bettan (PR originator), myself
MFC after: 5 days
increasing it. Add code to ifconfig to use this size to find the
sockaddr_dl after the struct if_data in the routing message. This
allows struct if_data to grow (up to 255 bytes) without breaking
ifconfig.
Submitted by: peter
time the interface counters were zeroed, currently the time if_attach()
was called. It is indentended to be a valid value for RFC2233's
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime and to make it easier for applications to
verify that the interface they find at a given index is the one that was
there last time they looked.
An if_epoch "compatability" macro has not been created as ifi_epoch has
never been a member of struct ifnet.
Approved by: andre, bms, wollman
so that it becomes happy and no longer panics the system
upon getting the very first packet to transmit.
Reported and tested by: Igor Timkin <ivt@gamma.ru>
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 5 days
will cause the network stack to operate without the Giant lock by
default. This change has the potential to improve performance by
increasing parallelism and decreasing latency in network processing.
Due to the potential exposure of existing or new bugs, the following
compatibility functionality is maintained:
- It is still possible to disable Giant-free operation by setting
debug.mpsafenet to 0 in loader.conf.
- Add "options NET_WITH_GIANT", which will restore the default value of
debug.mpsafenet to 0, and is intended for use on systems compiled with
known unsafe components, or where a more conservative configuration is
desired.
- Add a new declaration, NET_NEEDS_GIANT("componentname"), which permits
kernel components to declare dependence on Giant over the network
stack. If the declaration is made by a preloaded module or a compiled
in component, the disposition of debug.mpsafenet will be set to 0 and
a warning concerning performance degraded operation printed to the
console. If it is declared by a loadable kernel module after boot, a
warning is displayed but the disposition cannot be changed. This is
implemented by defining a new SYSINIT() value, SI_SUB_SETTINGS, which
is intended for the processing of configuration choices after tunables
are read in and the console is available to generate errors, but
before much else gets going.
This compatibility behavior will go away when we've finished the last
of the locking work and are confident that operation is correct.
its users.
netisr_queue() now returns (0) on success and ERRNO on failure. At the
moment ENXIO (netisr queue not functional) and ENOBUFS (netisr queue full)
are supported.
Previously it would return (1) on success but the return value of IF_HANDOFF()
was interpreted wrongly and (0) was actually returned on success. Due to this
schednetisr() was never called to kick the scheduling of the isr. However this
was masked by other normal packets coming through netisr_dispatch() causing the
dequeueing of waiting packets.
PR: kern/70988
Found by: MOROHOSHI Akihiko <moro@remus.dti.ne.jp>
MFC after: 3 days
compile option. All FreeBSD packet filters now use the PFIL_HOOKS API and
thus it becomes a standard part of the network stack.
If no hooks are connected the entire packet filter hooks section and related
activities are jumped over. This removes any performance impact if no hooks
are active.
Both OpenBSD and DragonFlyBSD have integrated PFIL_HOOKS permanently as well.
date: 2004/08/22 14:48:55; author: rwatson; state: Exp; lines: +0 -2
Don't need to assert Giant in fw_output(), only in the firewire start
routine.
Approved by: re (scottl)
the tunable or sysctl 'net.route.netisr_maxqlen'. Default the maximum
depth to 256 rather than IFQ_MAXLEN due to the downsides of dropping
routing messages.
MT5 candidate.
Discussed with: mdodd, mlaier, Vincent Jardin <jardin at 6wind.com>
security.jail.allow_raw_sockets sysctl MIB is set to 1) where privileged
access to jails is given out, it is possible for prison root to manipulate
various network parameters which effect the host environment. This commit
plugs a number of security holes associated with the use of raw sockets
and prisons.
This commit makes the following changes:
- Add a comment to rtioctl warning developers that if they add
any ioctl commands, they should use super-user checks where necessary,
as it is possible for PRISON root to make it this far in execution.
- Add super-user checks for the execution of the SIOCGETVIFCNT
and SIOCGETSGCNT IP multicast ioctl commands.
- Add a super-user check to rip_ctloutput(). If the calling cred
is PRISON root, make sure the socket option name is IP_HDRINCL,
otherwise deny the request.
Although this patch corrects a number of security problems associated
with raw sockets and prisons, the warning in jail(8) should still
apply, and by default we should keep the default value of
security.jail.allow_raw_sockets MIB to 0 (or disabled) until
we are certain that we have tracked down all the problems.
Looking forward, we will probably want to eliminate the
references to curthread.
This may be a MFC candidate for RELENG_5.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: bmilekic (mentor)
and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering
functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different.
However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled:
In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated
magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in
ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler.
IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to
be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for
reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete,
divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made
and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The
original packet continues its way through ip_input/output().
ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet
with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a
local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input()
and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags
are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for
further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged
and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks
and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output.
ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the
packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked
up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When
only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the
new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route
lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with
M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with
'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it.
DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for
a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will
then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time.
Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they
hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection.
BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as
they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS.
More detailed changes to the code:
conf/files
Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c.
conf/options
Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option.
modules/ipfw/Makefile
Add ip_fw_pfil.c.
net/bridge.c
Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw
is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would
get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well.
netinet/ip_divert.c
Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used.
netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch]
Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored
while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros
are removed.
netinet/ip_fastfwd.c
Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new
'ipfw forward' handling code.
netinet/ip_fw.h
Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args.
netinet/ip_fw2.c
(Re)moved some global variables and the module handling.
netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c
New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization.
netinet/ip_input.c
Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new
'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require
the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks
if 'srcrt' is set.
netinet/ip_output.c
Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new
'ipfw forward' handling code.
netinet/ip_var.h
Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers
for IPDIVERT.)
netinet/raw_ip.c
Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active.
netinet/tcp_input.c
Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of
forward tags.
netinet/tcp_sack.c
Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here.
sys/mbuf.h
Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward'
and is no longer needed.
Approved by: re (scottl)
a more complete subsystem, and removes the knowlege of how things are
implemented from the drivers. Include locking around filter ops, so a
module like aio will know when not to be unloaded if there are outstanding
knotes using it's filter ops.
Currently, it uses the MTX_DUPOK even though it is not always safe to
aquire duplicate locks. Witness currently doesn't support the ability
to discover if a dup lock is ok (in some cases).
Reviewed by: green, rwatson (both earlier versions)
called "rtentry".
This saves a considerable amount of kernel memory. R_Zmalloc previously
used 256 byte blocks (plus kmalloc overhead) whereas UMA only needs 132
bytes.
Idea from: OpenBSD
before grabbing BPF locks to see if there are any entries in order to
avoid the cost of locking if there aren't any. Avoids a mutex lock/
unlock for each packet received if there are no BPF listeners.
device drivers to declare that the ifp->if_start() method implemented
by the driver requires Giant in order to operate correctly.
Add a 'struct task' to 'struct ifnet' that can be used to execute a
deferred ifp->if_start() in the event that if_start needs to be called
in a Giant-free environment. To do this, introduce if_start(), a
wrapper function for ifp->if_start(). If the interface can run MPSAFE,
it directly dispatches into the interface start routine. If it can't
run MPSAFE, we're running with debug.mpsafenet != 0, and Giant isn't
currently held, the task is queued to execute in a swi holding Giant
via if_start_deferred().
Modify if_handoff() to use if_start() instead of direct dispatch.
Modify 802.11 to use if_start() instead of direct dispatch.
This is intended to provide increased compatibility for non-MPSAFE
network device drivers in the presence of Giant-free operation via
asynchronous dispatch. However, this commit does not mark any network
interfaces as IFF_NEEDSGIANT.
Now it is user-controlled through ifconfig(8).
The former ``automagic'' way of operation created more
trouble than good. First, VLAN_MTU consumers other than
vlan(4) had appeared, e.g., ng_vlan(4). Second, there was
no way to disable VLAN_MTU manually if it were causing
trouble, e.g., data corruption.
Dropping the ``automagic'' should be completely invisible
to the user since
a) all the drivers supporting VLAN_MTU
have it enabled by default, and in the first place
b) there is only one driver that can really toggle VLAN_MTU
in the hardware under its control (it's fxp(4), to which
I added VLAN_MTU controls to illustrate the principle.)
future:
rename ttyopen() -> tty_open() and ttyclose() -> tty_close().
We need the ttyopen() and ttyclose() for the new generic cdevsw
functions for tty devices in order to have consistent naming.
for unknown events.
A number of modules return EINVAL in this instance, and I have left
those alone for now and instead taught MOD_QUIESCE to accept this
as "didn't do anything".
with sleepable locks held from further up in the network stack, and
attempts to allocate memory to hold multicast group membership information
with M_WAITOK.
This panic was triggered specifically when an exiting routing daemon
process closes its raw sockets after joining multicast groups on them.
While we're here, comment some possible locking badness.
PR: kern/48560
functionality by setting to a non-zero value. This is an integer, but
is treated as a boolean by the code, so clamp it to a boolean value
when set so as to avoid unnecessary bridge reinitialization if it's
changed to another value.
PR: kern/61174
Requested by: Bruce Cran
following drivers: bfe(4), em(4), fxp(4), lnc(4), tun(4), de(4) rl(4),
sis(4) and xl(4)
More patches are pending on: http://peoples.freebsd.org/~mlaier/ Please take
a look and tell me if "your" driver is missing, so I can fix this.
Tested-by: many
No-objection: -current, -net
copies.
No current line disciplines have a dynamically changing hotchar, and
expecting to receive anything sensible during a change in ldisc is
insane so no locking of the hotchar field is necessary.
we have to revert to TTYDISC which we know will successfully open
rather than try the previous ldisc which might also fail to open.
Do not let ldisc implementations muck about with ->t_line, and remove
code which checks for reopens, it should never happen.
Move ldisc->l_hotchar to tty->t_hotchar and have ldisc implementation
initialize it in their open routines. Reset to zero when we enter
TTYDISC. ("no" should really be -1 since zero could be a valid
hotchar for certain old european mainframe protocols.)
only allow this to be further processed when bridging is active on
that interface, but also if the current packet has a VLAN tag and
VLANs are active on our interface. This gives the VLAN layers a
chance to also consider the packet (and perhaps drop it instead of the
main dispatcher).
This fixes a situation where bridging was only active on VLAN
interfaces but ether_demux() called on behalf of the main interface
had already thrown the packet away.
MFC after: 4 weeks
- Split the code out into if_clone.[ch].
- Locked struct if_clone. [1]
- Add a per-cloner match function rather then simply matching names of
the form <name><unit> and <name>.
- Use the match function to allow creation of <interface>.<tag>
vlan interfaces. The old way is preserved unchanged!
- Also the match function to allow creation of stf(4) interfaces named
stf0, stf, or 6to4. This is the only major user visible change in
that "ifconfig stf" creates the interface stf rather then stf0 and
does not print "stf0" to stdout.
- Allow destroy functions to fail so they can refuse to delete
interfaces. Currently, we forbid the deletion of interfaces which
were created in the init function, particularly lo0, pflog0, and
pfsync0. In the case of lo0 this was a panic implementation so it
does not count as a user visiable change. :-)
- Since most interfaces do not need the new functionality, an family of
wrapper functions, ifc_simple_*(), were created to wrap old style
cloner functions.
- The IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER macro is replaced with a new incompatible
IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER and ifc_simple consumers use IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE
instead.
Submitted by: Maurycy Pawlowski-Wieronski <maurycy at fouk.org> [1]
Reviewed by: andre, mlaier
Discussed on: net
The big lines are:
NODEV -> NULL
NOUDEV -> NODEV
udev_t -> dev_t
udev2dev() -> findcdev()
Various minor adjustments including handling of userland access to kernel
space struct cdev etc.
using rawcb_mtx. Hold this mutex while modifying or iterating over
the control list; this means that the mutex is held over calls into
socket delivery code, which no longer causes a lock order reversal as
the routing socket code uses a netisr to avoid recursing socket ->
routing -> socket.
Note: Locking of IPsec consumers of rawcb_list is not included in this
commit.
ALTQ enabled versions of IFQ_* macros by default, as requested by serveral
others. This is a follow-up to the quick fix I committed yesterday which
turned off the ALTQ checks for non-ALTQ kernels.
In the end drivers should be building with ALTQ checks by default, but for
now build them with the old macros for non-ALTQ kernels.
Note: Check new features w/ LINT *and* w/ LINT minus the new feature.
Found-by: rwatson
your (network) modules as well as any userland that might make sense of
sizeof(struct ifnet).
This does not change the queueing yet. These changes will follow in a
seperate commit. Same with the driver changes, which need case by case
evaluation.
__FreeBSD_version bump will follow.
Tested-by: (i386)LINT
conform to the rfc2734 and rfc3146 standard for IP over firewire and
should eventually supercede the fwe driver. Right now the broadcast
channel number is hardwired and we don't support MCAP for multicast
channel allocation - more infrastructure is required in the firewire
code itself to fix these problems.
reference count:
- Assert SOCK_LOCK(so) macros that directly manipulate so_count:
soref(), sorele().
- Assert SOCK_LOCK(so) in macros/functions that rely on the state of
so_count: sofree(), sotryfree().
- Acquire SOCK_LOCK(so) before calling these functions or macros in
various contexts in the stack, both at the socket and protocol
layers.
- In some cases, perform soisdisconnected() before sotryfree(), as
this could result in frobbing of a non-present socket if
sotryfree() actually frees the socket.
- Note that sofree()/sotryfree() will release the socket lock even if
they don't free the socket.
Submitted by: sam
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
Obtained from: BSD/OS
ifp->if_output() basedd on debug.mpsafenet. That way once bpfwrite()
can be called without Giant, it will acquire Giant (if desired) before
entering the network stack.
the need to synchronize access to the structure. I believe this
should fit into the stack under the necessary circumstances, but
if not we can either add synchronization or use a thread-local
malloc for the duration.
recursive entering of the socket code from the routing code:
- Modify rt_dispatch() to bundle up the sockaddr family, if any,
associated with a pending mbuf to dispatch to routing sockets, in
an m_tag on the mbuf.
- Allocate NETISR_ROUTE for use by routing sockets.
- Introduce rtsintrq, an ifqueue to be used by the netisr, and
introduce rts_input(), a function to unbundle the tagged sockaddr
and inject the mbuf and address into raw_input(), which previously
occurred in rt_dispatch().
- Introduce rts_init() to initialize rtsintrq, its mutex, and
register the netisr. Perform this at the same point in system
initialization as setup of the domains.
This change introduces asynchrony between the generation of a
pending routing socket message and delivery to sockets for use
by userspace. It avoids socket->routing->rtsock->socket use and
helps to avoid lock order reversals between the routing code and
socket code (in particular, raw socket control blocks), as route
locks are held over calls to rt_dispatch().
Reviewed by: "George V.Neville-Neil" <gnn@neville-neil.com>
Conceptual head nod by: sam
little/big endian fashion, so that network drivers can just reference
the standard implementation and don't have to bring their own.
As discussed on arch@.
Obtained from: NetBSD
WRT manipulating capabilities of the parent interface:
- use ioctl(SIOCSIFCAP) to toggle VLAN_MTU (the way that was done
before was just wrong);
- use the right order of conditional clauses to set the MTU fudge
(that is logically independent from toggling VLAN_MTU.)
This change is possible since all the relevant drivers have been
fixed to set if_capenable properly. The field if_capabilities tracks
supported capabilities, which may be disabled administratively.
Inheriting checksum offload support from the parent interface isn't
that easy because the checksumming capabilities of the parent may be
toggled on the fly. Disable the code for now.
it back to userspace, so it does not break bind(2) on raw sockets in jails.
Currently some processes, like traceroute(8) construct a routing request
to determine its source address based on the destination. This sockaddr
data is fed directly to bind(2). When bind calls ifa_ifwithaddr(9) to
make sure the address exists on the interface, the comparison will
fail causing bind(2) to return EADDRNOTAVAIL if the data wasnt zero'ed
before initialization.
Approved by: bmilekic (mentor)
o Extend the if_data structure with an ifi_link_state field and
provide the corresponding defines for the valid states.
o The mii_linkchg() callback updates the ifi_link_state field
and calls rt_ifmsg() to notify listeners on the routing socket
in addition to the kqueue KNOTE.
o If vlans are configured on a physical interface notify and update
all vlan pseudo devices as well with the vlan_link_state() callback.
No objections by: sam, wpaul, ru, bms
Brucification by: bde
jail, which is less restrictive but allows for more flexible
jail usage (for those who are willing to make the sacrifice).
The default is off, but allowing raw sockets within jails can
now be accomplished by tuning security.jail.allow_raw_sockets
to 1.
Turning this on will allow you to use things like ping(8)
or traceroute(8) from within a jail.
The patch being committed is not identical to the patch
in the PR. The committed version is more friendly to
APIs which pjd is working on, so it should integrate
into his work quite nicely. This change has also been
presented and addressed on the freebsd-hackers mailing
list.
Submitted by: Christian S.J. Peron <maneo@bsdpro.com>
PR: kern/65800
1. rt_check() cleanup:
rt_check() is only necessary for some address families to gain access
to the corresponding arp entry, so call it only in/near the *resolve()
routines where it is actually used -- at the moment this is
arpresolve(), nd6_storelladdr() (the call is embedded here),
and atmresolve() (the call is just before atmresolve to reduce
the number of changes).
This change will make it a lot easier to decouple the arp table
from the routing table.
There is an extra call to rt_check() in if_iso88025subr.c to
determine the routing info length. I have left it alone for
the time being.
The interface of arpresolve() and nd6_storelladdr() now changes slightly:
+ the 'rtentry' parameter (really a hint from the upper level layer)
is now passed unchanged from *_output(), so it becomes the route
to the final destination and not to the gateway.
+ the routines will return 0 if resolution is possible, non-zero
otherwise.
+ arpresolve() returns EWOULDBLOCK in case the mbuf is being held
waiting for an arp reply -- in this case the error code is masked
in the caller so the upper layer protocol will not see a failure.
2. arpcom untangling
Where possible, use 'struct ifnet' instead of 'struct arpcom' variables,
and use the IFP2AC macro to access arpcom fields.
This mostly affects the netatalk code.
=== Detailed changes: ===
net/if_arcsubr.c
rt_check() cleanup, remove a useless variable
net/if_atmsubr.c
rt_check() cleanup
net/if_ethersubr.c
rt_check() cleanup, arpcom untangling
net/if_fddisubr.c
rt_check() cleanup, arpcom untangling
net/if_iso88025subr.c
rt_check() cleanup
netatalk/aarp.c
arpcom untangling, remove a block of duplicated code
netatalk/at_extern.h
arpcom untangling
netinet/if_ether.c
rt_check() cleanup (change arpresolve)
netinet6/nd6.c
rt_check() cleanup (change nd6_storelladdr)
consistently with the rest of the code, use IFP2AC(ifp) to access
the arpcom structure given the ifp.
In this case also fix a difference in assumptions WRT the rest of
the net/ sources: it is not the 'struct *softc' that starts with a
'struct arpcom', but a 'struct arpcom' that starts with a
'struct ifnet'
- use ifp instead if &ac->ac_if in a couple of nd6* calls;
this removes a useless dependency.
- use IFP2AC(ifp) instead of an extra variable to point to the struct arpcom;
this does not remove the nesting dependency between arpcom and ifnet but
makes it more evident.
ip_id again. ip_id is already set to the ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
Make a comment about mbuf allocation failures more realistic.
Reviewed by: sobomax
Clearly comment the assumptions on the structure of keys (addresses)
and masks, and introduce a macro, LEN(p), to extract the size of these
objects instead of using *(u_char *)p which might be confusing.
Comment the confusion in the types used to pass around pointers
to keys and masks, as a reminder to fix that at some point.
Add a few comments on what some functions do.
Comment a probably inefficient (but still correct) section of code
in rn_walktree_from()
The object code generated after this commit is the same as before.
At some point we should also change same variable identifiers such
as "t, tt, ttt" to fancier names such as "root, left, right" (just
in case someone wants to understand the code!), replace misspelling
of NULL as 0, remove 'register' declarations that make little sense
these days.
it checked for rt == NULL after dereferencing the pointer).
We never check for those events elsewhere, so probably these checks
might go away here as well.
Slightly simplify (and document) the logic for memory allocation
in rt_setgate().
The rest is mostly style changes -- replace 0 with NULL where appropriate,
remove the macro SA() that was only used once, remove some useless
debugging code in rt_fixchange, explain some odd-looking casts.
this patch were submitted by Maurycy Pawlowski-Wieronski. In addition
to Maurycy's change, break out softc tear down from ppp_clone_destroy()
into ppp_destroy() rather than performing a convoluted series of
extraction casts and indirections during tear down at mod unload.
Submitted by: Maurycy Pawlowski-Wieronski <maurycy@fouk.org>
+ remove useless wrappers around bcmp(), bcopy(), bzero().
The code assumes that bcmp() returns 0 if the size is 0, but
this is true for both the libc and the libkern versions.
+ nuke Bcmp, Bzero, Bcopy from radix.h now that nobody uses them anymore.
there so there are no ABI changes);
+ replace 5 redefinitions of the IPF2AC macro with one in if_arp.h
Eventually (but before freezing the ABI) we need to get rid of
struct arpcom (initially with the help of some smart #defines
to avoid having to touch each and every driver, see below).
Apart from the struct ifnet, struct arpcom now only stores a copy
of the MAC address (ac_enaddr, but we already have another copy in
the struct ifnet -- if_addrhead), and a netgraph-specific field
which is _always_ accessed through the ifp, so it might well go
into the struct ifnet too (where, besides, there is already an entry
for AF_NETGRAPH data...)
Too bad ac_enaddr is widely referenced by all drivers. But
this can be fixed as follows:
#define ac_enaddr ac_if.the_original_ac_enaddr_in_struct_ifnet
(note that the right hand side would likely be a pointer rather than
the base address of an array.)
+ replace 0 with NULL where appropriate (not complete)
+ remove register declaration while there
+ add argument names to function prototypes to have a better idea of
what they are used for
+ add 'const' qualifiers in 3 places
+ remove a partly incorrect comment that i introduced in the last commit;
+ deal with the correct part of the above comment by cleaning up the
updates of 'info' -- rti_addrs needd not to be updated,
rti_info[RTAX_IFP] can be set once outside the loop.
While at it, correct a few misspelling of NULL as 0, but there are
way too many in this file, and i did not want to clutter the
important part of this commit.
the TAILQ_FOREACH() form.
Comment the need to store the same info (mac address for ethernet-type
devices) in two different places.
No functional changes. Even the compiler output should be unmodified
by this change.
of an interface. No functional change.
On passing, comment a likely bug in net/rtsock.c:sysctl_ifmalist()
which, if confirmed, would deserve to be fixed and MFC'ed
the space occupied by a struct sockaddr when passed through a
routing socket.
Use it to replace the macro ROUNDUP(int), that does the same but
is redefined by every file which uses it, courtesy of
the School of Cut'n'Paste Programming(TM).
(partial) userland changes to follow.
I'm not sure this is completely correct but at least this
is consistent with the accounting of incoming broadcasts.
PR: kern/65273
Submitted by: David J Duchscher <daved@tamu.edu>
For now, preserve the gif_called functionality to limit the nesting
level because uncontrolled nesting can easily cause the kernel stack
exhaustion. Rumors are it should be shot to allow people to easily
shoot themselves in the foot, but I have ran out of cartridges. ;)
+ struct ifnet: remove unused fields, move ipv6-related field close
to each other, add a pointer to l3<->l2 translation tables (arp,nd6,
etc.) for future use.
+ struct route: remove an unused field, move close to each
other some fields that might likely go away in the future
- Add tun_mtx to tun_softc. Annotate what is (and isn't) locked by it.
- Lock down tun_flags, tun_pid.
- In the output path, cache the value of tun_flags so it's consistent
when processing a particular packet rather than re-reading the field.
- In general, use unlocked reads for debugging.
- Annotate a couple of places where additional unlocked reads may be
possible.
- Annotate that tun_pid is used as a bug in tunopen().
if_tun is now largely MPSAFE, although questions remain about some of
the cdevsw fields and how they are synchronized.
other pseudo-interfaces, break out tear-down of a softc into a
separate tun_destroy() function, and invoke that from the module
unloader. Hold tunmtx across manipulations of the global softc list.
- Add gre_mtx to protect global softc list.
- Hold gre_mtx over various list operations (insert, delete).
- Centralize if_gre interface teardown in gre_destroy(), and call this
from modevent unload and gre_clone_destroy().
- Export gre_mtx to ip_gre.c, which walks the gre list to look up gre
interfaces during encapsulation. Add a wonking comment on how we need
some sort of drain/reference count mechanism to keep gre references
alive while in use and simultaneous destroy.
This commit does not lockdown softc data, which follows in a future
commit.
- Add gif_mtx, which protects globals.
- Hold gif_mtx around manipulation of gif_softc_list.
- Abstract gif destruction code into gif_destroy(), which tears down
a softc after it's been removed from the global list by either module
unload or clone destroy.
- Lock gif_called, even though we know gif_called is broken with reentrant
network processing.
- Document an event ordering problem in gif_set_tunnel() that will need
to be fixed.
gif_softc fields not locked down in this commit.
processing with gif interfaces, to a global variable named "gif_called".
Add an annotation that this approach will not work with a reentrant
network stack, and that we should instead use packet tags to detect
excessive recursive processing.
the tap driver, even with Giant over the cdev operation vector, due to
a non-atomic test-and-set of the si_drv1 field in the dev_t. This bug
exists with Giant under high memory pressure, as malloc() may sleep
in tapcreate(), but is less likely to occur. The resolution will
probably be to cover si_drv1 using the global tapmtx since no softc is
available, but I need to think about this problem more generally
across a range of drivers using si_drv1 in combination with SI_CHEAPCLONE
to defer expensive allocation to open().
Correct what appears to be a bug in the original if_tap implementation,
in which tapopen() will panic if a tap device instance is opened more
than once due to an incorrect assertion -- only triggered if INVARIANTS
is compiled in (i.e., when built into a kernel). Return EBUSY instead.
Expand mtx_lock() coverage using tp->tap_mtx to include tp->ether_addr.
as the process that opens tun_softc can exit before the file
descriptor is closed.
Taiwan experience provided by: keichii
Crashing breakers provided by: Chia-liang Kao <clkao@clkao.org>
(tap_pid, tap_flags). if_tap should now be entirely MPSAFE.
Committed from: Bamboo house by ocean in Taiwan
Tropical paradise provided by: Chia-liang Kao <clkao@clkao.org>
add tapmtx, which protects globale variables.
Notes:
- The EBUSY check in MOD_UNLOAD may be subject to a race. Moving the
event handler unregister inside the mutex grab may prevent that race.
- Locking of global variables safely is now possible because tapclones
is only modified when the module is loading or unloading, thanks to
phk's recent chang to clone_setup().
- softc locking to follow.
stf_destroy() to handle the common softc destruction path for the
two destruction sources: interface cloning destroy, and module
unload.
NOTE: sc_ro, the cached route for stf conversion, is not synchronized
against concurrent access in this change, that will follow in a future
change.
Reviewed by: pjd
Push if_faith softc destruction logic into faith_destroy() so that
it can be called after softc list removal in both the clone destroy
and module unload paths.
really sure why we have a softc list for if_loop, given that it
can't be unloaded, but that's an issue to revisit in the future as
corrupting the softc list would still cause panics.
Reviewed by: benno
Since there are two destroy paths for if_disc interfaces --
module unload and cloan interface destroy, create a new utility
function disc_destroy(), which is callded on a softc after it
has been removed from the global softc list; the cloaner and
module unload entry paths will both remove it before calling
disc_destroy().
Reviewed by: pjd
ifp is now passed explicitly to ether_demux; no need to look it up again.
Make mtag a global var in ip_input.
Noticed by: rwatson
Approved by: bms(mentor)
functions in kern_socket.c.
Rename the "canwait" field to "mflags" and pass M_WAITOK and M_NOWAIT
in from the caller context rather than "1" or "0".
Correct mflags pass into mac_init_socket() from previous commit to not
include M_ZERO.
Submitted by: sam
Assert the BPF descriptor lock in the MAC calls referencing live
BPF descriptors.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
BPF. Grab the BPF descriptor lock before entering MAC since the MAC
Framework references BPF descriptor fields, including the BPF
descriptor label.
Submitted by: sam
This enables pf to track dynamic address changes on interfaces (dailup) with
the "on (<ifname>)"-syntax. This also brings hooks in anticipation of
tracking cloned interfaces, which will be in future versions of pf.
Approved by: bms(mentor)
pf/pflog/pfsync as modules. Do not list them in NOTES or modules/Makefile
(i.e. do not connect it to any (automatic) builds - yet).
Approved by: bms(mentor)
Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
This commit adds a couple of functions for pseudodrivers to use for
implementing cloning in a manner we will be able to lock down (shortly).
Basically what happens is that pseudo drivers get a way to ask for
"give me the dev_t with this unit number" or alternatively "give
me a dev_t with the lowest guaranteed free unit number" (there is
unfortunately a lot of non-POLA in the exact numeric value of this
number, just live with it for now)
Managing the unit number space this way removes the need to use
rman(9) to do so in the drivers this greatly simplifies the code in
the drivers because even using rman(9) they still needed to manage
their dev_t's anyway.
I have taken the if_tun, if_tap, snp and nmdm drivers through the
mill, partly because they (ab)used makedev(), but mostly because
together they represent three different problems for device-cloning:
if_tun and snp is the plain case: just give me a device.
if_tap has two kinds of devices, with a flag for device type.
nmdm has paired devices (ala pty) can you can clone either of them.
Free approx 86 major numbers with a mostly automatically generated patch.
A number of strategic drivers have been left behind by caution, and a few
because they still (ab)use their major number.
- allow for ifp->if_ioctl being NULL, as the rest of ifioctl() does;
- give the interface driver a chance to report a error to the caller;
- don't forget to update ifp->if_lastchange upon successful modification
of interface operation parameters.
them mostly with packet tags (one case is handled by using an mbuf flag
since the linkage between "caller" and "callee" is direct and there's no
need to incur the overhead of a packet tag).
This is (mostly) work from: sam
Silence from: -arch
Approved by: bms(mentor), sam, rwatson
This is the first of two commits; bringing in the kernel support first.
This can be enabled by compiling a kernel with options TCP_SIGNATURE
and FAST_IPSEC.
For the uninitiated, this is a TCP option which provides for a means of
authenticating TCP sessions which came into being before IPSEC. It is
still relevant today, however, as it is used by many commercial router
vendors, particularly with BGP, and as such has become a requirement for
interconnect at many major Internet points of presence.
Several parts of the TCP and IP headers, including the segment payload,
are digested with MD5, including a shared secret. The PF_KEY interface
is used to manage the secrets using security associations in the SADB.
There is a limitation here in that as there is no way to map a TCP flow
per-port back to an SPI without polluting tcpcb or using the SPD; the
code to do the latter is unstable at this time. Therefore this code only
supports per-host keying granularity.
Whilst FAST_IPSEC is mutually exclusive with KAME IPSEC (and thus IPv6),
TCP_SIGNATURE applies only to IPv4. For the vast majority of prospective
users of this feature, this will not pose any problem.
This implementation is output-only; that is, the option is honoured when
responding to a host initiating a TCP session, but no effort is made
[yet] to authenticate inbound traffic. This is, however, sufficient to
interwork with Cisco equipment.
Tested with a Cisco 2501 running IOS 12.0(27), and Quagga 0.96.4 with
local patches. Patches for tcpdump to validate TCP-MD5 sessions are also
available from me upon request.
Sponsored by: sentex.net
The basic process is to send a routing socket announcement that the
interface has departed, change if_xname, update the sockaddr_dl
associated with the interface, and announce the arrival of the interface
on the routing socket.
As part of this change, ifunit() is greatly simplified by testing
if_xname directly. if_clone_destroy() now uses if_dname to look up the
cloner for the interface and if_dunit to identify the unit number.
Reviewed by: ru, sam (concept)
Vincent Jardin <vjardin AT free.fr>
Max Laier <max AT love2party.net>
- malloc() returns a void* and does not need a cast
- when called with M_WAITOK, malloc() can not return NULL so don't
check for that case. The result of the check was bogus anyway since
it would leave the interface broken.
