This allows the use of chroot and/or jail environments which depend on
interpreters registed with imgact_binmisc to use emulator binaries from
the host to emulate programs inside the chroot.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37432
imgact_binmisc matches magic/mask from imgp->image_header, which is only a
single page in size mapped from the first page of an image. One can specify
an interpreter that matches on, e.g., --offset 4096 --size 256 to read up to
256 bytes past the mapped first page.
The limitation is that we cannot specify a magic string that exceeds a
single page, and we can't allow offset + size to exceed a single page
either. A static assert has been added in case someone finds it useful to
try and expand the size, but it does seem a little unlikely.
While this looks kind of exploitable at a sideways squinty-glance, there are
a couple of mitigating factors:
1.) imgact_binmisc is not enabled by default,
2.) entries may only be added by the superuser,
3.) trying to exploit this information to read what's mapped past the end
would be worse than a root canal or some other relatably painful
experience, and
4.) there's no way one could pull this off without it being completely
obvious.
The first page is mapped out of an sf_buf, the implementation of which (or
lack thereof) depends on your platform.
MFC after: 1 week
The offset we need to account for in the interpreter string comes in two
variants:
1. Fixed - macros other than #a that will not vary from invocation to
invocation
2. Variable - #a, which is substitued with the argv0 that we're replacing
Note that we don't have a mechanism to modify an existing entry. By
recording both of these offset requirements when the interpreter is added,
we can avoid some unnecessary calculations in the exec path.
Most importantly, we can know up-front whether we need to grab
calculate/grab the the filename for this interpreter. We also get to avoid
walking the string a first time looking for macros. For most invocations,
it's a swift exit as they won't have any, but there's no point entering a
loop and searching for the macro indicator if we already know there will not
be one.
While we're here, go ahead and only calculate the argv0 name length once per
invocation. While it's unlikely that we'll have more than one #a, there's no
reason to recalculate it every time we encounter an #a when it will not
change.
I have not bothered trying to benchmark this at all, because it's arguably a
minor and straightforward/obvious improvement.
MFC after: 1 week
This doesn't change anything at the moment since the out-of-order elements
were a pair of uint32_t, but future additions may have caused unnecessary
padding by following the existing precedent.
MFC after: 1 week
This module handles relatively few execs (initial qemu-user-static, then
qemu-user-static handles exec'ing itself for binaries it's already running),
but all execs pay the price of at least taking the relatively expensive
sx/slock to check for a match when this module is loaded. Future work will
almost certainly swap this out for another lock, perhaps an rmslock.
The RLOCK/WLOCK phrasing was chosen based on what the callers are really
wanting, rather than using the verbiage typically appropriate for an sx.
MFC after: 1 week
We may want to reserve bits in the future for kernel-only use, so start
rejecting any that aren't the two that we're currently expecting from
userland.
MFC after: 1 week
Notably, streamline error paths through the existing 'done' label, making it
easier to quickly verify correct cleanup.
Future work might add a kernel-only flag to indicate that a interpreter uses
#a. Currently, all executions via imgact_binmisc pay the penalty of
constructing sname/fname, even if they will not use it. qemu-user-static
doesn't need it, the stock rc script for qemu-user-static certainly doesn't
use it, and I suspect these are the vast majority of (if not the only)
current users.
MFC after: 1 week
- Removed a bunch of redundant headers
- Don't explicitly initialize to 0
- The !error check prior to setting imgp->interpreter_name is redundant, all
error paths should and do return or go to 'done'. We have larger problems
otherwise.
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.
This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.
Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT
Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718
Given a zeroed struct image_args with an allocated buf member,
exec_args_add_fname() must be called to install a file name (or NULL).
Then zero or more calls to exec_args_add_env() followed by zero or
more calls to exec_args_add_env(). exec_args_adjust_args() may be
called after args and/or env to allow an interpreter to be prepended to
the argument list.
To allow code reuse when adding arg and env variables, begin_envv
should be accessed with the accessor exec_args_get_begin_envv()
which handles the case when no environment entries have been added.
Use these functions to simplify exec_copyin_args() and
freebsd32_exec_copyin_args().
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15468
We must ensure there's space for the terminating null in the temporary
buffer in imgact_binmisc_populate_interp().
Note that there's no buffer overflow here because xbe->xbe_interpreter's
length and null termination is checked in imgact_binmisc_add_entry()
before imgact_binmisc_populate_interp() is called. However, the latter
should correctly enforce its own bounds.
Reviewed by: sbruno
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10042
not getting a proper bounds check.
Thanks to CTurt for pointing at this with a big red blinking neon sign.
PR: 206761
Submitted by: sson
Reviewed by: cturt@hardenedbsd.org
MFC after: 3 days
avoid the problem of holding a non-sleep lock during a page fault as
reported by witness. It also uses atomics where possible to avoid having
to acquire the exclusive lock. In addition, it consistently uses
memset()/memcpy() instead of bzero()/bcopy().
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1971
Submitted by: sson
Reviewed by: jhb
interpreter list to avoid the problem of holding a non-sleep lock during
a page fault as reported by witness. In addition, it consistently uses
memset()/memcpy() instead of bzero()/bcopy() except in the case where
bcopy() is required (i.e. overlapping copy).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2123
Submitted by: sson
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: Yes
imgp->interpreted to a bitmask instead of, functionally, a bool. Each
imgactivator now requires its own flag in interpreted to indicate whether
or not it has already examined argv[0].
Change imgp->interpreted to an unsigned char to add one extra bit for
future use.
With this change, one can execute a shell script from a 64bit host native
make and still get the binmisc image activator to fire for the script
interpreter. Prior to this, execution would fail.
Phabric: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D696
Reviewed by: jhb@
MFC after: 4 weeks
execution to a emumation program via parsing of ELF header information.
With this kernel module and userland tool, poudriere is able to build
ports packages via the QEMU userland tools (or another emulator program)
in a different architecture chroot, e.g. TARGET=mips TARGET_ARCH=mips
I'm not connecting this to GENERIC for obvious reasons, but this should
allow the kernel module to be built by default and enable the building
of the userland tool (which automatically loads the kernel module).
Submitted by: sson@
Reviewed by: jhb@
