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freebsd-dev/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_intel.c
Joseph Koshy 0cfab8ddc1 - Add support for PMCs in Intel CPUs of Family 6, model 0xE (Core Solo 
and Core Duo), models 0xF (Core2), model 0x17 (Core2Extreme) and
  model 0x1C (Atom).

  In these CPUs, the actual numbers, kinds and widths of PMCs present
  need to queried at run time.  Support for specific "architectural"
  events also needs to be queried at run time.

  Model 0xE CPUs support programmable PMCs, subsequent CPUs
  additionally support "fixed-function" counters.

- Use event names that are close to vendor documentation, taking in
  account that:
  - events with identical semantics on two or more CPUs in this family
    can have differing names in vendor documentation,
  - identical vendor event names may map to differing events across
    CPUs,
  - each type of CPU supports a different subset of measurable
    events.

  Fixed-function and programmable counters both use the same vendor
  names for events.  The use of a class name prefix ("iaf-" or
  "iap-" respectively) permits these to be distinguished.

- In libpmc, refactor pmc_name_of_event() into a public interface
  and an internal helper function, for use by log handling code.

- Minor code tweaks: staticize a global, freshen a few comments.

Tested by:	gnn
2008-11-27 09:00:47 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 Joseph Koshy
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Common code for handling Intel CPUs.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/pmc.h>
#include <sys/pmckern.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/cputypes.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
static int
intel_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
{
(void) pc;
PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS);
/* allow the RDPMC instruction if needed */
if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "cr4=0x%jx", (uintmax_t) rcr4());
return 0;
}
static int
intel_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
{
(void) pc;
(void) pp; /* can be NULL */
PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p cr4=0x%jx", pc, pp,
(uintmax_t) rcr4());
/* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
return 0;
}
struct pmc_mdep *
pmc_intel_initialize(void)
{
struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
enum pmc_cputype cputype;
int error, model, nclasses, ncpus;
KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL,
("[intel,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__));
PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "intel-initialize cpuid=0x%x", cpu_id);
cputype = -1;
nclasses = 2;
model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4);
switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
#if defined(__i386__)
case 0x500: /* Pentium family processors */
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5;
break;
#endif
case 0x600: /* Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II & III */
switch (model) {
#if defined(__i386__)
case 0x1:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6;
break;
case 0x3: case 0x5:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII;
break;
case 0x6: case 0x16:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL;
break;
case 0x7: case 0x8: case 0xA: case 0xB:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII;
break;
case 0x9: case 0xD:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM;
break;
#endif
case 0xE:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE;
break;
case 0xF:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2;
nclasses = 3;
break;
case 0x17:
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME;
nclasses = 3;
break;
case 0x1C: /* Per Intel document 320047-002. */
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM;
nclasses = 3;
break;
}
break;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
case 0xF00: /* P4 */
if (model >= 0 && model <= 6) /* known models */
cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV;
break;
}
#endif
if ((int) cputype == -1) {
printf("pmc: Unknown Intel CPU.\n");
return (NULL);
}
pmc_mdep = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_mdep) + nclasses *
sizeof(struct pmc_classdep), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
pmc_mdep->pmd_nclass = nclasses;
pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = intel_switch_in;
pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = intel_switch_out;
ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
if (error)
goto error;
switch (cputype) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
/*
* Intel Core, Core 2 and Atom processors.
*/
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
error = pmc_core_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
break;
/*
* Intel Pentium 4 Processors, and P4/EMT64 processors.
*/
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
error = pmc_p4_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
KASSERT(pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc == TSC_NPMCS + P4_NPMCS,
("[intel,%d] incorrect npmc count %d", __LINE__,
pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc));
break;
#endif
#if defined(__i386__)
/*
* P6 Family Processors
*/
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
error = pmc_p6_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
KASSERT(pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc == TSC_NPMCS + P6_NPMCS,
("[intel,%d] incorrect npmc count %d", __LINE__,
pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc));
break;
/*
* Intel Pentium PMCs.
*/
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
error = pmc_p5_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
KASSERT(pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc == TSC_NPMCS + PENTIUM_NPMCS,
("[intel,%d] incorrect npmc count %d", __LINE__,
pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc));
break;
#endif
default:
KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
}
error:
if (error) {
free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
pmc_mdep = NULL;
}
return (pmc_mdep);
}
void
pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
{
pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
pmc_core_finalize(md);
break;
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
pmc_p4_finalize(md);
break;
#endif
#if defined(__i386__)
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
pmc_p6_finalize(md);
break;
case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
pmc_p5_finalize(md);
break;
#endif
default:
KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
}
}
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