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freebsd-dev/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c
Joseph Koshy 0cfab8ddc1 - Add support for PMCs in Intel CPUs of Family 6, model 0xE (Core Solo 
and Core Duo), models 0xF (Core2), model 0x17 (Core2Extreme) and
  model 0x1C (Atom).

  In these CPUs, the actual numbers, kinds and widths of PMCs present
  need to queried at run time.  Support for specific "architectural"
  events also needs to be queried at run time.

  Model 0xE CPUs support programmable PMCs, subsequent CPUs
  additionally support "fixed-function" counters.

- Use event names that are close to vendor documentation, taking in
  account that:
  - events with identical semantics on two or more CPUs in this family
    can have differing names in vendor documentation,
  - identical vendor event names may map to differing events across
    CPUs,
  - each type of CPU supports a different subset of measurable
    events.

  Fixed-function and programmable counters both use the same vendor
  names for events.  The use of a class name prefix ("iaf-" or
  "iap-" respectively) permits these to be distinguished.

- In libpmc, refactor pmc_name_of_event() into a public interface
  and an internal helper function, for use by log handling code.

- Minor code tweaks: staticize a global, freshen a few comments.

Tested by:	gnn
2008-11-27 09:00:47 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
* Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
* sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/pmc.h>
#include <sys/pmckern.h>
#include <sys/pmclog.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/linker.h> /* needs to be after <sys/malloc.h> */
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
/*
* Types
*/
enum pmc_flags {
PMC_FLAG_NONE = 0x00, /* do nothing */
PMC_FLAG_REMOVE = 0x01, /* atomically remove entry from hash */
PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE = 0x02, /* add entry to hash if not found */
};
/*
* The offset in sysent where the syscall is allocated.
*/
static int pmc_syscall_num = NO_SYSCALL;
struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu; /* per-cpu state */
pmc_value_t *pmc_pcpu_saved; /* saved PMC values: CSW handling */
#define PMC_PCPU_SAVED(C,R) pmc_pcpu_saved[(R) + md->pmd_npmc*(C)]
struct mtx_pool *pmc_mtxpool;
static int *pmc_pmcdisp; /* PMC row dispositions */
#define PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_FREE(R) (pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] == 0)
#define PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(R) (pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] > 0)
#define PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(R) (pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] < 0)
#define PMC_MARK_ROW_FREE(R) do { \
pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] = 0; \
} while (0)
#define PMC_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(R) do { \
KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] <= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \
__LINE__)); \
atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], -1); \
KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] >= (-pmc_cpu_max_active()), \
("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", __LINE__)); \
} while (0)
#define PMC_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(R) do { \
atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], 1); \
KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] <= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \
__LINE__)); \
} while (0)
#define PMC_MARK_ROW_THREAD(R) do { \
KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] >= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \
__LINE__)); \
atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], 1); \
} while (0)
#define PMC_UNMARK_ROW_THREAD(R) do { \
atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], -1); \
KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] >= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \
__LINE__)); \
} while (0)
/* various event handlers */
static eventhandler_tag pmc_exit_tag, pmc_fork_tag;
/* Module statistics */
struct pmc_op_getdriverstats pmc_stats;
/* Machine/processor dependent operations */
static struct pmc_mdep *md;
/*
* Hash tables mapping owner processes and target threads to PMCs.
*/
struct mtx pmc_processhash_mtx; /* spin mutex */
static u_long pmc_processhashmask;
static LIST_HEAD(pmc_processhash, pmc_process) *pmc_processhash;
/*
* Hash table of PMC owner descriptors. This table is protected by
* the shared PMC "sx" lock.
*/
static u_long pmc_ownerhashmask;
static LIST_HEAD(pmc_ownerhash, pmc_owner) *pmc_ownerhash;
/*
* List of PMC owners with system-wide sampling PMCs.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(, pmc_owner) pmc_ss_owners;
/*
* A map of row indices to classdep structures.
*/
static struct pmc_classdep **pmc_rowindex_to_classdep;
/*
* Prototypes
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
static int pmc_debugflags_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int pmc_debugflags_parse(char *newstr, char *fence);
#endif
static int load(struct module *module, int cmd, void *arg);
static int pmc_attach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm);
static struct pmc *pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor(void);
static struct pmc_owner *pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p);
static int pmc_attach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm);
static int pmc_can_allocate_rowindex(struct proc *p, unsigned int ri,
int cpu);
static int pmc_can_attach(struct pmc *pm, struct proc *p);
static void pmc_capture_user_callchain(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf);
static void pmc_cleanup(void);
static int pmc_detach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm);
static int pmc_detach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm,
int flags);
static void pmc_destroy_owner_descriptor(struct pmc_owner *po);
static struct pmc_owner *pmc_find_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p);
static int pmc_find_pmc(pmc_id_t pmcid, struct pmc **pm);
static struct pmc *pmc_find_pmc_descriptor_in_process(struct pmc_owner *po,
pmc_id_t pmc);
static struct pmc_process *pmc_find_process_descriptor(struct proc *p,
uint32_t mode);
static void pmc_force_context_switch(void);
static void pmc_link_target_process(struct pmc *pm,
struct pmc_process *pp);
static void pmc_log_all_process_mappings(struct pmc_owner *po);
static void pmc_log_kernel_mappings(struct pmc *pm);
static void pmc_log_process_mappings(struct pmc_owner *po, struct proc *p);
static void pmc_maybe_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po);
static void pmc_process_csw_in(struct thread *td);
static void pmc_process_csw_out(struct thread *td);
static void pmc_process_exit(void *arg, struct proc *p);
static void pmc_process_fork(void *arg, struct proc *p1,
struct proc *p2, int n);
static void pmc_process_samples(int cpu);
static void pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(struct pmc *pmc);
static void pmc_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po);
static void pmc_remove_process_descriptor(struct pmc_process *pp);
static void pmc_restore_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb);
static void pmc_save_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb);
static void pmc_select_cpu(int cpu);
static int pmc_start(struct pmc *pm);
static int pmc_stop(struct pmc *pm);
static int pmc_syscall_handler(struct thread *td, void *syscall_args);
static void pmc_unlink_target_process(struct pmc *pmc,
struct pmc_process *pp);
/*
* Kernel tunables and sysctl(8) interface.
*/
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, hwpmc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HWPMC parameters");
static int pmc_callchaindepth = PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH;
TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "callchaindepth", &pmc_callchaindepth);
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, callchaindepth, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD,
&pmc_callchaindepth, 0, "depth of call chain records");
#ifdef DEBUG
struct pmc_debugflags pmc_debugflags = PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
char pmc_debugstr[PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE];
TUNABLE_STR(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "debugflags", pmc_debugstr,
sizeof(pmc_debugstr));
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, debugflags,
CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN,
0, 0, pmc_debugflags_sysctl_handler, "A", "debug flags");
#endif
/*
* kern.hwpmc.hashrows -- determines the number of rows in the
* of the hash table used to look up threads
*/
static int pmc_hashsize = PMC_HASH_SIZE;
TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "hashsize", &pmc_hashsize);
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD,
&pmc_hashsize, 0, "rows in hash tables");
/*
* kern.hwpmc.nsamples --- number of PC samples/callchain stacks per CPU
*/
static int pmc_nsamples = PMC_NSAMPLES;
TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "nsamples", &pmc_nsamples);
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, nsamples, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD,
&pmc_nsamples, 0, "number of PC samples per CPU");
/*
* kern.hwpmc.mtxpoolsize -- number of mutexes in the mutex pool.
*/
static int pmc_mtxpool_size = PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE;
TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "mtxpoolsize", &pmc_mtxpool_size);
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, mtxpoolsize, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD,
&pmc_mtxpool_size, 0, "size of spin mutex pool");
/*
* security.bsd.unprivileged_syspmcs -- allow non-root processes to
* allocate system-wide PMCs.
*
* Allowing unprivileged processes to allocate system PMCs is convenient
* if system-wide measurements need to be taken concurrently with other
* per-process measurements. This feature is turned off by default.
*/
static int pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.unprivileged_syspmcs", &pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs);
SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_syspmcs, CTLFLAG_RW,
&pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs, 0,
"allow unprivileged process to allocate system PMCs");
/*
* Hash function. Discard the lower 2 bits of the pointer since
* these are always zero for our uses. The hash multiplier is
* round((2^LONG_BIT) * ((sqrt(5)-1)/2)).
*/
#if LONG_BIT == 64
#define _PMC_HM 11400714819323198486u
#elif LONG_BIT == 32
#define _PMC_HM 2654435769u
#else
#error Must know the size of 'long' to compile
#endif
#define PMC_HASH_PTR(P,M) ((((unsigned long) (P) >> 2) * _PMC_HM) & (M))
/*
* Syscall structures
*/
/* The `sysent' for the new syscall */
static struct sysent pmc_sysent = {
2, /* sy_narg */
pmc_syscall_handler /* sy_call */
};
static struct syscall_module_data pmc_syscall_mod = {
load,
NULL,
&pmc_syscall_num,
&pmc_sysent,
{ 0, NULL }
};
static moduledata_t pmc_mod = {
PMC_MODULE_NAME,
syscall_module_handler,
&pmc_syscall_mod
};
DECLARE_MODULE(pmc, pmc_mod, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_ANY);
MODULE_VERSION(pmc, PMC_VERSION);
#ifdef DEBUG
enum pmc_dbgparse_state {
PMCDS_WS, /* in whitespace */
PMCDS_MAJOR, /* seen a major keyword */
PMCDS_MINOR
};
static int
pmc_debugflags_parse(char *newstr, char *fence)
{
char c, *p, *q;
struct pmc_debugflags *tmpflags;
int error, found, *newbits, tmp;
size_t kwlen;
tmpflags = malloc(sizeof(*tmpflags), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
p = newstr;
error = 0;
for (; p < fence && (c = *p); p++) {
/* skip white space */
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
continue;
/* look for a keyword followed by "=" */
for (q = p; p < fence && (c = *p) && c != '='; p++)
;
if (c != '=') {
error = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
kwlen = p - q;
newbits = NULL;
/* lookup flag group name */
#define DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ(S,F) \
if (kwlen == sizeof(S)-1 && strncmp(q, S, kwlen) == 0) \
newbits = &tmpflags->pdb_ ## F;
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("cpu", CPU);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("csw", CSW);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("logging", LOG);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("module", MOD);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("md", MDP);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("owner", OWN);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("pmc", PMC);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("process", PRC);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MAJ("sampling", SAM);
if (newbits == NULL) {
error = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
p++; /* skip the '=' */
/* Now parse the individual flags */
tmp = 0;
newflag:
for (q = p; p < fence && (c = *p); p++)
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == ',')
break;
/* p == fence or c == ws or c == "," or c == 0 */
if ((kwlen = p - q) == 0) {
*newbits = tmp;
continue;
}
found = 0;
#define DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN(S,F) \
if (kwlen == sizeof(S)-1 && strncmp(q, S, kwlen) == 0) \
tmp |= found = (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## F)
/* a '*' denotes all possible flags in the group */
if (kwlen == 1 && *q == '*')
tmp = found = ~0;
/* look for individual flag names */
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("allocaterow", ALR);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("allocate", ALL);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("attach", ATT);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("bind", BND);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("config", CFG);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("exec", EXC);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("exit", EXT);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("find", FND);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("flush", FLS);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("fork", FRK);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("getbuf", GTB);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("hook", PMH);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("init", INI);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("intr", INT);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("linktarget", TLK);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("mayberemove", OMR);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("ops", OPS);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("read", REA);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("register", REG);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("release", REL);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("remove", ORM);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("sample", SAM);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("scheduleio", SIO);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("select", SEL);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("signal", SIG);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("swi", SWI);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("swo", SWO);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("start", STA);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("stop", STO);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("syscall", PMS);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("unlinktarget", TUL);
DBG_SET_FLAG_MIN("write", WRI);
if (found == 0) {
/* unrecognized flag name */
error = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
if (c == 0 || c == ' ' || c == '\t') { /* end of flag group */
*newbits = tmp;
continue;
}
p++;
goto newflag;
}
/* save the new flag set */
bcopy(tmpflags, &pmc_debugflags, sizeof(pmc_debugflags));
done:
free(tmpflags, M_PMC);
return error;
}
static int
pmc_debugflags_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
char *fence, *newstr;
int error;
unsigned int n;
(void) arg1; (void) arg2; /* unused parameters */
n = sizeof(pmc_debugstr);
newstr = malloc(n, M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
(void) strlcpy(newstr, pmc_debugstr, n);
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, newstr, n, req);
/* if there is a new string, parse and copy it */
if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
fence = newstr + (n < req->newlen ? n : req->newlen + 1);
if ((error = pmc_debugflags_parse(newstr, fence)) == 0)
(void) strlcpy(pmc_debugstr, newstr,
sizeof(pmc_debugstr));
}
free(newstr, M_PMC);
return error;
}
#endif
/*
* Map a row index to a classdep structure and return the adjusted row
* index for the PMC class index.
*/
static struct pmc_classdep *
pmc_ri_to_classdep(struct pmc_mdep *md, int ri, int *adjri)
{
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
(void) md;
KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < md->pmd_npmc,
("[pmc,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
pcd = pmc_rowindex_to_classdep[ri];
KASSERT(pcd != NULL,
("[amd,%d] ri %d null pcd", __LINE__, ri));
*adjri = ri - pcd->pcd_ri;
KASSERT(*adjri >= 0 && *adjri < pcd->pcd_num,
("[pmc,%d] adjusted row-index %d", __LINE__, *adjri));
return (pcd);
}
/*
* Concurrency Control
*
* The driver manages the following data structures:
*
* - target process descriptors, one per target process
* - owner process descriptors (and attached lists), one per owner process
* - lookup hash tables for owner and target processes
* - PMC descriptors (and attached lists)
* - per-cpu hardware state
* - the 'hook' variable through which the kernel calls into
* this module
* - the machine hardware state (managed by the MD layer)
*
* These data structures are accessed from:
*
* - thread context-switch code
* - interrupt handlers (possibly on multiple cpus)
* - kernel threads on multiple cpus running on behalf of user
* processes doing system calls
* - this driver's private kernel threads
*
* = Locks and Locking strategy =
*
* The driver uses four locking strategies for its operation:
*
* - The global SX lock "pmc_sx" is used to protect internal
* data structures.
*
* Calls into the module by syscall() start with this lock being
* held in exclusive mode. Depending on the requested operation,
* the lock may be downgraded to 'shared' mode to allow more
* concurrent readers into the module. Calls into the module from
* other parts of the kernel acquire the lock in shared mode.
*
* This SX lock is held in exclusive mode for any operations that
* modify the linkages between the driver's internal data structures.
*
* The 'pmc_hook' function pointer is also protected by this lock.
* It is only examined with the sx lock held in exclusive mode. The
* kernel module is allowed to be unloaded only with the sx lock held
* in exclusive mode. In normal syscall handling, after acquiring the
* pmc_sx lock we first check that 'pmc_hook' is non-null before
* proceeding. This prevents races between the thread unloading the module
* and other threads seeking to use the module.
*
* - Lookups of target process structures and owner process structures
* cannot use the global "pmc_sx" SX lock because these lookups need
* to happen during context switches and in other critical sections
* where sleeping is not allowed. We protect these lookup tables
* with their own private spin-mutexes, "pmc_processhash_mtx" and
* "pmc_ownerhash_mtx".
*
* - Interrupt handlers work in a lock free manner. At interrupt
* time, handlers look at the PMC pointer (phw->phw_pmc) configured
* when the PMC was started. If this pointer is NULL, the interrupt
* is ignored after updating driver statistics. We ensure that this
* pointer is set (using an atomic operation if necessary) before the
* PMC hardware is started. Conversely, this pointer is unset atomically
* only after the PMC hardware is stopped.
*
* We ensure that everything needed for the operation of an
* interrupt handler is available without it needing to acquire any
* locks. We also ensure that a PMC's software state is destroyed only
* after the PMC is taken off hardware (on all CPUs).
*
* - Context-switch handling with process-private PMCs needs more
* care.
*
* A given process may be the target of multiple PMCs. For example,
* PMCATTACH and PMCDETACH may be requested by a process on one CPU
* while the target process is running on another. A PMC could also
* be getting released because its owner is exiting. We tackle
* these situations in the following manner:
*
* - each target process structure 'pmc_process' has an array
* of 'struct pmc *' pointers, one for each hardware PMC.
*
* - At context switch IN time, each "target" PMC in RUNNING state
* gets started on hardware and a pointer to each PMC is copied into
* the per-cpu phw array. The 'runcount' for the PMC is
* incremented.
*
* - At context switch OUT time, all process-virtual PMCs are stopped
* on hardware. The saved value is added to the PMCs value field
* only if the PMC is in a non-deleted state (the PMCs state could
* have changed during the current time slice).
*
* Note that since in-between a switch IN on a processor and a switch
* OUT, the PMC could have been released on another CPU. Therefore
* context switch OUT always looks at the hardware state to turn
* OFF PMCs and will update a PMC's saved value only if reachable
* from the target process record.
*
* - OP PMCRELEASE could be called on a PMC at any time (the PMC could
* be attached to many processes at the time of the call and could
* be active on multiple CPUs).
*
* We prevent further scheduling of the PMC by marking it as in
* state 'DELETED'. If the runcount of the PMC is non-zero then
* this PMC is currently running on a CPU somewhere. The thread
* doing the PMCRELEASE operation waits by repeatedly doing a
* pause() till the runcount comes to zero.
*
* The contents of a PMC descriptor (struct pmc) are protected using
* a spin-mutex. In order to save space, we use a mutex pool.
*
* In terms of lock types used by witness(4), we use:
* - Type "pmc-sx", used by the global SX lock.
* - Type "pmc-sleep", for sleep mutexes used by logger threads.
* - Type "pmc-per-proc", for protecting PMC owner descriptors.
* - Type "pmc-leaf", used for all other spin mutexes.
*/
/*
* save the cpu binding of the current kthread
*/
static void
pmc_save_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb)
{
PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "%s", "save-cpu");
thread_lock(curthread);
pb->pb_bound = sched_is_bound(curthread);
pb->pb_cpu = curthread->td_oncpu;
thread_unlock(curthread);
PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "save-cpu cpu=%d", pb->pb_cpu);
}
/*
* restore the cpu binding of the current thread
*/
static void
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb)
{
PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "restore-cpu curcpu=%d restore=%d",
curthread->td_oncpu, pb->pb_cpu);
thread_lock(curthread);
if (pb->pb_bound)
sched_bind(curthread, pb->pb_cpu);
else
sched_unbind(curthread);
thread_unlock(curthread);
PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "%s", "restore-cpu done");
}
/*
* move execution over the specified cpu and bind it there.
*/
static void
pmc_select_cpu(int cpu)
{
KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
("[pmc,%d] bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
/* Never move to an inactive CPU. */
KASSERT(pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu), ("[pmc,%d] selecting inactive "
"CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
PMCDBG(CPU,SEL,2, "select-cpu cpu=%d", cpu);
thread_lock(curthread);
sched_bind(curthread, cpu);
thread_unlock(curthread);
KASSERT(curthread->td_oncpu == cpu,
("[pmc,%d] CPU not bound [cpu=%d, curr=%d]", __LINE__,
cpu, curthread->td_oncpu));
PMCDBG(CPU,SEL,2, "select-cpu cpu=%d ok", cpu);
}
/*
* Force a context switch.
*
* We do this by pause'ing for 1 tick -- invoking mi_switch() is not
* guaranteed to force a context switch.
*/
static void
pmc_force_context_switch(void)
{
pause("pmcctx", 1);
}
/*
* Get the file name for an executable. This is a simple wrapper
* around vn_fullpath(9).
*/
static void
pmc_getfilename(struct vnode *v, char **fullpath, char **freepath)
{
*fullpath = "unknown";
*freepath = NULL;
vn_fullpath(curthread, v, fullpath, freepath);
}
/*
* remove an process owning PMCs
*/
void
pmc_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po)
{
struct pmc *pm, *tmp;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
PMCDBG(OWN,ORM,1, "remove-owner po=%p", po);
/* Remove descriptor from the owner hash table */
LIST_REMOVE(po, po_next);
/* release all owned PMC descriptors */
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pm, &po->po_pmcs, pm_next, tmp) {
PMCDBG(OWN,ORM,2, "pmc=%p", pm);
KASSERT(pm->pm_owner == po,
("[pmc,%d] owner %p != po %p", __LINE__, pm->pm_owner, po));
pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(pm); /* will unlink from the list */
}
KASSERT(po->po_sscount == 0,
("[pmc,%d] SS count not zero", __LINE__));
KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&po->po_pmcs),
("[pmc,%d] PMC list not empty", __LINE__));
/* de-configure the log file if present */
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_deconfigure_log(po);
}
/*
* remove an owner process record if all conditions are met.
*/
static void
pmc_maybe_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po)
{
PMCDBG(OWN,OMR,1, "maybe-remove-owner po=%p", po);
/*
* Remove owner record if
* - this process does not own any PMCs
* - this process has not allocated a system-wide sampling buffer
*/
if (LIST_EMPTY(&po->po_pmcs) &&
((po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0)) {
pmc_remove_owner(po);
pmc_destroy_owner_descriptor(po);
}
}
/*
* Add an association between a target process and a PMC.
*/
static void
pmc_link_target_process(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp)
{
int ri;
struct pmc_target *pt;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
KASSERT(pm != NULL && pp != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] Null pm %p or pp %p", __LINE__, pm, pp));
KASSERT(PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)),
("[pmc,%d] Attaching a non-process-virtual pmc=%p to pid=%d",
__LINE__, pm, pp->pp_proc->p_pid));
KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 0 && pp->pp_refcnt < ((int) md->pmd_npmc - 1),
("[pmc,%d] Illegal reference count %d for process record %p",
__LINE__, pp->pp_refcnt, (void *) pp));
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
PMCDBG(PRC,TLK,1, "link-target pmc=%p ri=%d pmc-process=%p",
pm, ri, pp);
#ifdef DEBUG
LIST_FOREACH(pt, &pm->pm_targets, pt_next)
if (pt->pt_process == pp)
KASSERT(0, ("[pmc,%d] pp %p already in pmc %p targets",
__LINE__, pp, pm));
#endif
pt = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_target), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
pt->pt_process = pp;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm->pm_targets, pt, pt_next);
atomic_store_rel_ptr((uintptr_t *)&pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc,
(uintptr_t)pm);
if (pm->pm_owner->po_owner == pp->pp_proc)
pm->pm_flags |= PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER;
/*
* Initialize the per-process values at this row index.
*/
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval = PMC_TO_MODE(pm) == PMC_MODE_TS ?
pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount : 0;
pp->pp_refcnt++;
}
/*
* Removes the association between a target process and a PMC.
*/
static void
pmc_unlink_target_process(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp)
{
int ri;
struct proc *p;
struct pmc_target *ptgt;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
KASSERT(pm != NULL && pp != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] Null pm %p or pp %p", __LINE__, pm, pp));
KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 1 && pp->pp_refcnt < (int) md->pmd_npmc,
("[pmc,%d] Illegal ref count %d on process record %p",
__LINE__, pp->pp_refcnt, (void *) pp));
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
PMCDBG(PRC,TUL,1, "unlink-target pmc=%p ri=%d pmc-process=%p",
pm, ri, pp);
KASSERT(pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc == pm,
("[pmc,%d] PMC ri %d mismatch pmc %p pp->[ri] %p", __LINE__,
ri, pm, pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc));
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc = NULL;
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval = (pmc_value_t) 0;
/* Remove owner-specific flags */
if (pm->pm_owner->po_owner == pp->pp_proc) {
pp->pp_flags &= ~PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS;
pm->pm_flags &= ~PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER;
}
pp->pp_refcnt--;
/* Remove the target process from the PMC structure */
LIST_FOREACH(ptgt, &pm->pm_targets, pt_next)
if (ptgt->pt_process == pp)
break;
KASSERT(ptgt != NULL, ("[pmc,%d] process %p (pp: %p) not found "
"in pmc %p", __LINE__, pp->pp_proc, pp, pm));
LIST_REMOVE(ptgt, pt_next);
free(ptgt, M_PMC);
/* if the PMC now lacks targets, send the owner a SIGIO */
if (LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets)) {
p = pm->pm_owner->po_owner;
PROC_LOCK(p);
psignal(p, SIGIO);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
PMCDBG(PRC,SIG,2, "signalling proc=%p signal=%d", p,
SIGIO);
}
}
/*
* Check if PMC 'pm' may be attached to target process 't'.
*/
static int
pmc_can_attach(struct pmc *pm, struct proc *t)
{
struct proc *o; /* pmc owner */
struct ucred *oc, *tc; /* owner, target credentials */
int decline_attach, i;
/*
* A PMC's owner can always attach that PMC to itself.
*/
if ((o = pm->pm_owner->po_owner) == t)
return 0;
PROC_LOCK(o);
oc = o->p_ucred;
crhold(oc);
PROC_UNLOCK(o);
PROC_LOCK(t);
tc = t->p_ucred;
crhold(tc);
PROC_UNLOCK(t);
/*
* The effective uid of the PMC owner should match at least one
* of the {effective,real,saved} uids of the target process.
*/
decline_attach = oc->cr_uid != tc->cr_uid &&
oc->cr_uid != tc->cr_svuid &&
oc->cr_uid != tc->cr_ruid;
/*
* Every one of the target's group ids, must be in the owner's
* group list.
*/
for (i = 0; !decline_attach && i < tc->cr_ngroups; i++)
decline_attach = !groupmember(tc->cr_groups[i], oc);
/* check the read and saved gids too */
if (decline_attach == 0)
decline_attach = !groupmember(tc->cr_rgid, oc) ||
!groupmember(tc->cr_svgid, oc);
crfree(tc);
crfree(oc);
return !decline_attach;
}
/*
* Attach a process to a PMC.
*/
static int
pmc_attach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm)
{
int ri;
char *fullpath, *freepath;
struct pmc_process *pp;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,2, "attach-one pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s)", pm,
PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
/*
* Locate the process descriptor corresponding to process 'p',
* allocating space as needed.
*
* Verify that rowindex 'pm_rowindex' is free in the process
* descriptor.
*
* If not, allocate space for a descriptor and link the
* process descriptor and PMC.
*/
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE)) == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc == pm) /* already present at slot [ri] */
return EEXIST;
if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc != NULL)
return EBUSY;
pmc_link_target_process(pm, pp);
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)) &&
(pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER) == 0)
pm->pm_flags |= PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE;
pm->pm_flags |= PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE; /* mark as attached */
/* issue an attach event to a configured log file */
if (pm->pm_owner->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) {
pmc_getfilename(p->p_textvp, &fullpath, &freepath);
if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD) {
fullpath = kernelname;
freepath = NULL;
} else
pmclog_process_pmcattach(pm, p->p_pid, fullpath);
if (freepath)
free(freepath, M_TEMP);
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
pmc_log_process_mappings(pm->pm_owner, p);
}
/* mark process as using HWPMCs */
PROC_LOCK(p);
p->p_flag |= P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return 0;
}
/*
* Attach a process and optionally its children
*/
static int
pmc_attach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm)
{
int error;
struct proc *top;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,1, "attach pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s)", pm,
PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
/*
* If this PMC successfully allowed a GETMSR operation
* in the past, disallow further ATTACHes.
*/
if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0)
return EPERM;
if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS) == 0)
return pmc_attach_one_process(p, pm);
/*
* Traverse all child processes, attaching them to
* this PMC.
*/
sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
top = p;
for (;;) {
if ((error = pmc_attach_one_process(p, pm)) != 0)
break;
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_children))
p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
else for (;;) {
if (p == top)
goto done;
if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling)) {
p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling);
break;
}
p = p->p_pptr;
}
}
if (error)
(void) pmc_detach_process(top, pm);
done:
sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
return error;
}
/*
* Detach a process from a PMC. If there are no other PMCs tracking
* this process, remove the process structure from its hash table. If
* 'flags' contains PMC_FLAG_REMOVE, then free the process structure.
*/
static int
pmc_detach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm, int flags)
{
int ri;
struct pmc_process *pp;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
KASSERT(pm != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] null pm pointer", __LINE__));
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,2, "detach-one pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s) flags=0x%x",
pm, ri, p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, flags);
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, 0)) == NULL)
return ESRCH;
if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc != pm)
return EINVAL;
pmc_unlink_target_process(pm, pp);
/* Issue a detach entry if a log file is configured */
if (pm->pm_owner->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_pmcdetach(pm, p->p_pid);
/*
* If there are no PMCs targetting this process, we remove its
* descriptor from the target hash table and unset the P_HWPMC
* flag in the struct proc.
*/
KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 0 && pp->pp_refcnt < (int) md->pmd_npmc,
("[pmc,%d] Illegal refcnt %d for process struct %p",
__LINE__, pp->pp_refcnt, pp));
if (pp->pp_refcnt != 0) /* still a target of some PMC */
return 0;
pmc_remove_process_descriptor(pp);
if (flags & PMC_FLAG_REMOVE)
free(pp, M_PMC);
PROC_LOCK(p);
p->p_flag &= ~P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return 0;
}
/*
* Detach a process and optionally its descendants from a PMC.
*/
static int
pmc_detach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm)
{
struct proc *top;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,1, "detach pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s)", pm,
PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS) == 0)
return pmc_detach_one_process(p, pm, PMC_FLAG_REMOVE);
/*
* Traverse all children, detaching them from this PMC. We
* ignore errors since we could be detaching a PMC from a
* partially attached proc tree.
*/
sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
top = p;
for (;;) {
(void) pmc_detach_one_process(p, pm, PMC_FLAG_REMOVE);
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_children))
p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
else for (;;) {
if (p == top)
goto done;
if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling)) {
p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling);
break;
}
p = p->p_pptr;
}
}
done:
sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets))
pm->pm_flags &= ~PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE;
return 0;
}
/*
* Thread context switch IN
*/
static void
pmc_process_csw_in(struct thread *td)
{
int cpu;
unsigned int adjri, ri;
struct pmc *pm;
struct proc *p;
struct pmc_cpu *pc;
struct pmc_hw *phw;
pmc_value_t newvalue;
struct pmc_process *pp;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
p = td->td_proc;
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, PMC_FLAG_NONE)) == NULL)
return;
KASSERT(pp->pp_proc == td->td_proc,
("[pmc,%d] not my thread state", __LINE__));
critical_enter(); /* no preemption from this point */
cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); /* td->td_oncpu is invalid */
PMCDBG(CSW,SWI,1, "cpu=%d proc=%p (%d, %s) pp=%p", cpu, p,
p->p_pid, p->p_comm, pp);
KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
("[pmc,%d] wierd CPU id %d", __LINE__, cpu));
pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) {
if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) == NULL)
continue;
KASSERT(PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)),
("[pmc,%d] Target PMC in non-virtual mode (%d)",
__LINE__, PMC_TO_MODE(pm)));
KASSERT(PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm) == ri,
("[pmc,%d] Row index mismatch pmc %d != ri %d",
__LINE__, PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), ri));
/*
* Only PMCs that are marked as 'RUNNING' need
* be placed on hardware.
*/
if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
continue;
/* increment PMC runcount */
atomic_add_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount, 1);
/* configure the HWPMC we are going to use. */
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
pcd->pcd_config_pmc(cpu, adjri, pm);
phw = pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri];
KASSERT(phw != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] null hw pointer", __LINE__));
KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == pm,
("[pmc,%d] hw->pmc %p != pmc %p", __LINE__,
phw->phw_pmc, pm));
/*
* Write out saved value and start the PMC.
*
* Sampling PMCs use a per-process value, while
* counting mode PMCs use a per-pmc value that is
* inherited across descendants.
*/
if (PMC_TO_MODE(pm) == PMC_MODE_TS) {
mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
newvalue = PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri) =
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval;
mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
} else {
KASSERT(PMC_TO_MODE(pm) == PMC_MODE_TC,
("[pmc,%d] illegal mode=%d", __LINE__,
PMC_TO_MODE(pm)));
mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
newvalue = PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu, ri) =
pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue;
mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
}
PMCDBG(CSW,SWI,1,"cpu=%d ri=%d new=%jd", cpu, ri, newvalue);
pcd->pcd_write_pmc(cpu, adjri, newvalue);
pcd->pcd_start_pmc(cpu, adjri);
}
/*
* perform any other architecture/cpu dependent thread
* switch-in actions.
*/
(void) (*md->pmd_switch_in)(pc, pp);
critical_exit();
}
/*
* Thread context switch OUT.
*/
static void
pmc_process_csw_out(struct thread *td)
{
int cpu;
int64_t tmp;
struct pmc *pm;
struct proc *p;
enum pmc_mode mode;
struct pmc_cpu *pc;
pmc_value_t newvalue;
unsigned int adjri, ri;
struct pmc_process *pp;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
/*
* Locate our process descriptor; this may be NULL if
* this process is exiting and we have already removed
* the process from the target process table.
*
* Note that due to kernel preemption, multiple
* context switches may happen while the process is
* exiting.
*
* Note also that if the target process cannot be
* found we still need to deconfigure any PMCs that
* are currently running on hardware.
*/
p = td->td_proc;
pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, PMC_FLAG_NONE);
/*
* save PMCs
*/
critical_enter();
cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); /* td->td_oncpu is invalid */
PMCDBG(CSW,SWO,1, "cpu=%d proc=%p (%d, %s) pp=%p", cpu, p,
p->p_pid, p->p_comm, pp);
KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
("[pmc,%d wierd CPU id %d", __LINE__, cpu));
pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
/*
* When a PMC gets unlinked from a target PMC, it will
* be removed from the target's pp_pmc[] array.
*
* However, on a MP system, the target could have been
* executing on another CPU at the time of the unlink.
* So, at context switch OUT time, we need to look at
* the hardware to determine if a PMC is scheduled on
* it.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) {
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
pm = NULL;
(void) (*pcd->pcd_get_config)(cpu, adjri, &pm);
if (pm == NULL) /* nothing at this row index */
continue;
mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
if (!PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode))
continue; /* not a process virtual PMC */
KASSERT(PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm) == ri,
("[pmc,%d] ri mismatch pmc(%d) ri(%d)",
__LINE__, PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), ri));
/* Stop hardware if not already stopped */
if (pm->pm_stalled == 0)
pcd->pcd_stop_pmc(cpu, adjri);
/* reduce this PMC's runcount */
atomic_subtract_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount, 1);
/*
* If this PMC is associated with this process,
* save the reading.
*/
if (pp != NULL && pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc != NULL) {
KASSERT(pm == pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc,
("[pmc,%d] pm %p != pp_pmcs[%d] %p", __LINE__,
pm, ri, pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc));
KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt > 0,
("[pmc,%d] pp refcnt = %d", __LINE__,
pp->pp_refcnt));
pcd->pcd_read_pmc(cpu, adjri, &newvalue);
tmp = newvalue - PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri);
PMCDBG(CSW,SWI,1,"cpu=%d ri=%d tmp=%jd", cpu, ri,
tmp);
if (mode == PMC_MODE_TS) {
/*
* For sampling process-virtual PMCs,
* we expect the count to be
* decreasing as the 'value'
* programmed into the PMC is the
* number of events to be seen till
* the next sampling interrupt.
*/
if (tmp < 0)
tmp += pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval -= tmp;
if ((int64_t) pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval < 0)
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval +=
pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
} else {
/*
* For counting process-virtual PMCs,
* we expect the count to be
* increasing monotonically, modulo a 64
* bit wraparound.
*/
KASSERT((int64_t) tmp >= 0,
("[pmc,%d] negative increment cpu=%d "
"ri=%d newvalue=%jx saved=%jx "
"incr=%jx", __LINE__, cpu, ri,
newvalue, PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri), tmp));
mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue += tmp;
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval += tmp;
mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
if (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW)
pmclog_process_proccsw(pm, pp, tmp);
}
}
/* mark hardware as free */
pcd->pcd_config_pmc(cpu, adjri, NULL);
}
/*
* perform any other architecture/cpu dependent thread
* switch out functions.
*/
(void) (*md->pmd_switch_out)(pc, pp);
critical_exit();
}
/*
* Log a KLD operation.
*/
static void
pmc_process_kld_load(struct pmckern_map_in *pkm)
{
struct pmc_owner *po;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
/*
* Notify owners of system sampling PMCs about KLD operations.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_map_in(po, (pid_t) -1, pkm->pm_address,
(char *) pkm->pm_file);
/*
* TODO: Notify owners of (all) process-sampling PMCs too.
*/
return;
}
static void
pmc_process_kld_unload(struct pmckern_map_out *pkm)
{
struct pmc_owner *po;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_map_out(po, (pid_t) -1,
pkm->pm_address, pkm->pm_address + pkm->pm_size);
/*
* TODO: Notify owners of process-sampling PMCs.
*/
}
/*
* A mapping change for a process.
*/
static void
pmc_process_mmap(struct thread *td, struct pmckern_map_in *pkm)
{
int ri;
pid_t pid;
char *fullpath, *freepath;
const struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_owner *po;
const struct pmc_process *pp;
freepath = fullpath = NULL;
pmc_getfilename((struct vnode *) pkm->pm_file, &fullpath, &freepath);
pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
/* Inform owners of all system-wide sampling PMCs. */
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_map_in(po, pid, pkm->pm_address, fullpath);
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(td->td_proc, 0)) == NULL)
goto done;
/*
* Inform sampling PMC owners tracking this process.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL &&
PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
pmclog_process_map_in(pm->pm_owner,
pid, pkm->pm_address, fullpath);
done:
if (freepath)
free(freepath, M_TEMP);
}
/*
* Log an munmap request.
*/
static void
pmc_process_munmap(struct thread *td, struct pmckern_map_out *pkm)
{
int ri;
pid_t pid;
struct pmc_owner *po;
const struct pmc *pm;
const struct pmc_process *pp;
pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_map_out(po, pid, pkm->pm_address,
pkm->pm_address + pkm->pm_size);
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(td->td_proc, 0)) == NULL)
return;
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL &&
PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
pmclog_process_map_out(pm->pm_owner, pid,
pkm->pm_address, pkm->pm_address + pkm->pm_size);
}
/*
* Log mapping information about the kernel.
*/
static void
pmc_log_kernel_mappings(struct pmc *pm)
{
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmckern_map_in *km, *kmbase;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
KASSERT(PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)),
("[pmc,%d] non-sampling PMC (%p) desires mapping information",
__LINE__, (void *) pm));
po = pm->pm_owner;
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE)
return;
/*
* Log the current set of kernel modules.
*/
kmbase = linker_hwpmc_list_objects();
for (km = kmbase; km->pm_file != NULL; km++) {
PMCDBG(LOG,REG,1,"%s %p", (char *) km->pm_file,
(void *) km->pm_address);
pmclog_process_map_in(po, (pid_t) -1, km->pm_address,
km->pm_file);
}
free(kmbase, M_LINKER);
po->po_flags |= PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE;
}
/*
* Log the mappings for a single process.
*/
static void
pmc_log_process_mappings(struct pmc_owner *po, struct proc *p)
{
}
/*
* Log mappings for all processes in the system.
*/
static void
pmc_log_all_process_mappings(struct pmc_owner *po)
{
struct proc *p, *top;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
if ((p = pfind(1)) == NULL)
panic("[pmc,%d] Cannot find init", __LINE__);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
top = p;
for (;;) {
pmc_log_process_mappings(po, p);
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_children))
p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
else for (;;) {
if (p == top)
goto done;
if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling)) {
p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling);
break;
}
p = p->p_pptr;
}
}
done:
sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
}
/*
* The 'hook' invoked from the kernel proper
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
const char *pmc_hooknames[] = {
/* these strings correspond to PMC_FN_* in <sys/pmckern.h> */
"",
"EXEC",
"CSW-IN",
"CSW-OUT",
"SAMPLE",
"KLDLOAD",
"KLDUNLOAD",
"MMAP",
"MUNMAP",
"CALLCHAIN"
};
#endif
static int
pmc_hook_handler(struct thread *td, int function, void *arg)
{
PMCDBG(MOD,PMH,1, "hook td=%p func=%d \"%s\" arg=%p", td, function,
pmc_hooknames[function], arg);
switch (function)
{
/*
* Process exec()
*/
case PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC:
{
char *fullpath, *freepath;
unsigned int ri;
int is_using_hwpmcs;
struct pmc *pm;
struct proc *p;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_process *pp;
struct pmckern_procexec *pk;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
p = td->td_proc;
pmc_getfilename(p->p_textvp, &fullpath, &freepath);
pk = (struct pmckern_procexec *) arg;
/* Inform owners of SS mode PMCs of the exec event. */
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_procexec(po, PMC_ID_INVALID,
p->p_pid, pk->pm_entryaddr, fullpath);
PROC_LOCK(p);
is_using_hwpmcs = p->p_flag & P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
if (!is_using_hwpmcs) {
if (freepath)
free(freepath, M_TEMP);
break;
}
/*
* PMCs are not inherited across an exec(): remove any
* PMCs that this process is the owner of.
*/
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) != NULL) {
pmc_remove_owner(po);
pmc_destroy_owner_descriptor(po);
}
/*
* If the process being exec'ed is not the target of any
* PMC, we are done.
*/
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, 0)) == NULL) {
if (freepath)
free(freepath, M_TEMP);
break;
}
/*
* Log the exec event to all monitoring owners. Skip
* owners who have already recieved the event because
* they had system sampling PMCs active.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL) {
po = pm->pm_owner;
if (po->po_sscount == 0 &&
po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_procexec(po, pm->pm_id,
p->p_pid, pk->pm_entryaddr,
fullpath);
}
if (freepath)
free(freepath, M_TEMP);
PMCDBG(PRC,EXC,1, "exec proc=%p (%d, %s) cred-changed=%d",
p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, pk->pm_credentialschanged);
if (pk->pm_credentialschanged == 0) /* no change */
break;
/*
* If the newly exec()'ed process has a different credential
* than before, allow it to be the target of a PMC only if
* the PMC's owner has sufficient priviledge.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL)
if (pmc_can_attach(pm, td->td_proc) != 0)
pmc_detach_one_process(td->td_proc,
pm, PMC_FLAG_NONE);
KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 0 && pp->pp_refcnt < (int) md->pmd_npmc,
("[pmc,%d] Illegal ref count %d on pp %p", __LINE__,
pp->pp_refcnt, pp));
/*
* If this process is no longer the target of any
* PMCs, we can remove the process entry and free
* up space.
*/
if (pp->pp_refcnt == 0) {
pmc_remove_process_descriptor(pp);
free(pp, M_PMC);
break;
}
}
break;
case PMC_FN_CSW_IN:
pmc_process_csw_in(td);
break;
case PMC_FN_CSW_OUT:
pmc_process_csw_out(td);
break;
/*
* Process accumulated PC samples.
*
* This function is expected to be called by hardclock() for
* each CPU that has accumulated PC samples.
*
* This function is to be executed on the CPU whose samples
* are being processed.
*/
case PMC_FN_DO_SAMPLES:
/*
* Clear the cpu specific bit in the CPU mask before
* do the rest of the processing. If the NMI handler
* gets invoked after the "atomic_clear_int()" call
* below but before "pmc_process_samples()" gets
* around to processing the interrupt, then we will
* come back here at the next hardclock() tick (and
* may find nothing to do if "pmc_process_samples()"
* had already processed the interrupt). We don't
* lose the interrupt sample.
*/
atomic_clear_int(&pmc_cpumask, (1 << PCPU_GET(cpuid)));
pmc_process_samples(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
break;
case PMC_FN_KLD_LOAD:
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
pmc_process_kld_load((struct pmckern_map_in *) arg);
break;
case PMC_FN_KLD_UNLOAD:
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
pmc_process_kld_unload((struct pmckern_map_out *) arg);
break;
case PMC_FN_MMAP:
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
pmc_process_mmap(td, (struct pmckern_map_in *) arg);
break;
case PMC_FN_MUNMAP:
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_LOCKED);
pmc_process_munmap(td, (struct pmckern_map_out *) arg);
break;
case PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN:
/*
* Record a call chain.
*/
pmc_capture_user_callchain(PCPU_GET(cpuid),
(struct trapframe *) arg);
break;
default:
#ifdef DEBUG
KASSERT(0, ("[pmc,%d] unknown hook %d\n", __LINE__, function));
#endif
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* allocate a 'struct pmc_owner' descriptor in the owner hash table.
*/
static struct pmc_owner *
pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p)
{
uint32_t hindex;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_ownerhash *poh;
hindex = PMC_HASH_PTR(p, pmc_ownerhashmask);
poh = &pmc_ownerhash[hindex];
/* allocate space for N pointers and one descriptor struct */
po = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_owner), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
po->po_sscount = po->po_error = po->po_flags = 0;
po->po_file = NULL;
po->po_owner = p;
po->po_kthread = NULL;
LIST_INIT(&po->po_pmcs);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(poh, po, po_next); /* insert into hash table */
TAILQ_INIT(&po->po_logbuffers);
mtx_init(&po->po_mtx, "pmc-owner-mtx", "pmc-per-proc", MTX_SPIN);
PMCDBG(OWN,ALL,1, "allocate-owner proc=%p (%d, %s) pmc-owner=%p",
p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, po);
return po;
}
static void
pmc_destroy_owner_descriptor(struct pmc_owner *po)
{
PMCDBG(OWN,REL,1, "destroy-owner po=%p proc=%p (%d, %s)",
po, po->po_owner, po->po_owner->p_pid, po->po_owner->p_comm);
mtx_destroy(&po->po_mtx);
free(po, M_PMC);
}
/*
* find the descriptor corresponding to process 'p', adding or removing it
* as specified by 'mode'.
*/
static struct pmc_process *
pmc_find_process_descriptor(struct proc *p, uint32_t mode)
{
uint32_t hindex;
struct pmc_process *pp, *ppnew;
struct pmc_processhash *pph;
hindex = PMC_HASH_PTR(p, pmc_processhashmask);
pph = &pmc_processhash[hindex];
ppnew = NULL;
/*
* Pre-allocate memory in the FIND_ALLOCATE case since we
* cannot call malloc(9) once we hold a spin lock.
*/
if (mode & PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE)
ppnew = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_process) + md->pmd_npmc *
sizeof(struct pmc_targetstate), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx);
LIST_FOREACH(pp, pph, pp_next)
if (pp->pp_proc == p)
break;
if ((mode & PMC_FLAG_REMOVE) && pp != NULL)
LIST_REMOVE(pp, pp_next);
if ((mode & PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE) && pp == NULL &&
ppnew != NULL) {
ppnew->pp_proc = p;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pph, ppnew, pp_next);
pp = ppnew;
ppnew = NULL;
}
mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx);
if (pp != NULL && ppnew != NULL)
free(ppnew, M_PMC);
return pp;
}
/*
* remove a process descriptor from the process hash table.
*/
static void
pmc_remove_process_descriptor(struct pmc_process *pp)
{
KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt == 0,
("[pmc,%d] Removing process descriptor %p with count %d",
__LINE__, pp, pp->pp_refcnt));
mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx);
LIST_REMOVE(pp, pp_next);
mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx);
}
/*
* find an owner descriptor corresponding to proc 'p'
*/
static struct pmc_owner *
pmc_find_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p)
{
uint32_t hindex;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_ownerhash *poh;
hindex = PMC_HASH_PTR(p, pmc_ownerhashmask);
poh = &pmc_ownerhash[hindex];
po = NULL;
LIST_FOREACH(po, poh, po_next)
if (po->po_owner == p)
break;
PMCDBG(OWN,FND,1, "find-owner proc=%p (%d, %s) hindex=0x%x -> "
"pmc-owner=%p", p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, hindex, po);
return po;
}
/*
* pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor
*
* Allocate a pmc descriptor and initialize its
* fields.
*/
static struct pmc *
pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor(void)
{
struct pmc *pmc;
pmc = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
if (pmc != NULL) {
pmc->pm_owner = NULL;
LIST_INIT(&pmc->pm_targets);
}
PMCDBG(PMC,ALL,1, "allocate-pmc -> pmc=%p", pmc);
return pmc;
}
/*
* Destroy a pmc descriptor.
*/
static void
pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(struct pmc *pm)
{
(void) pm;
#ifdef DEBUG
KASSERT(pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_DELETED ||
pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_FREE,
("[pmc,%d] destroying non-deleted PMC", __LINE__));
KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets),
("[pmc,%d] destroying pmc with targets", __LINE__));
KASSERT(pm->pm_owner == NULL,
("[pmc,%d] destroying pmc attached to an owner", __LINE__));
KASSERT(pm->pm_runcount == 0,
("[pmc,%d] pmc has non-zero run count %d", __LINE__,
pm->pm_runcount));
#endif
}
static void
pmc_wait_for_pmc_idle(struct pmc *pm)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
volatile int maxloop;
maxloop = 100 * pmc_cpu_max();
#endif
/*
* Loop (with a forced context switch) till the PMC's runcount
* comes down to zero.
*/
while (atomic_load_acq_32(&pm->pm_runcount) > 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
maxloop--;
KASSERT(maxloop > 0,
("[pmc,%d] (ri%d, rc%d) waiting too long for "
"pmc to be free", __LINE__,
PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), pm->pm_runcount));
#endif
pmc_force_context_switch();
}
}
/*
* This function does the following things:
*
* - detaches the PMC from hardware
* - unlinks all target threads that were attached to it
* - removes the PMC from its owner's list
* - destroy's the PMC private mutex
*
* Once this function completes, the given pmc pointer can be safely
* FREE'd by the caller.
*/
static void
pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(struct pmc *pm)
{
enum pmc_mode mode;
struct pmc_hw *phw;
u_int adjri, ri, cpu;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_process *pp;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
struct pmc_target *ptgt, *tmp;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
KASSERT(pm, ("[pmc,%d] null pmc", __LINE__));
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
PMCDBG(PMC,REL,1, "release-pmc pmc=%p ri=%d mode=%d", pm, ri,
mode);
/*
* First, we take the PMC off hardware.
*/
cpu = 0;
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) {
/*
* A system mode PMC runs on a specific CPU. Switch
* to this CPU and turn hardware off.
*/
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
cpu = PMC_TO_CPU(pm);
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
/* switch off non-stalled CPUs */
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING &&
pm->pm_stalled == 0) {
phw = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_hwpmcs[ri];
KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == pm,
("[pmc, %d] pmc ptr ri(%d) hw(%p) pm(%p)",
__LINE__, ri, phw->phw_pmc, pm));
PMCDBG(PMC,REL,2, "stopping cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
critical_enter();
pcd->pcd_stop_pmc(cpu, adjri);
critical_exit();
}
PMCDBG(PMC,REL,2, "decfg cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
critical_enter();
pcd->pcd_config_pmc(cpu, adjri, NULL);
critical_exit();
/* adjust the global and process count of SS mode PMCs */
if (mode == PMC_MODE_SS && pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) {
po = pm->pm_owner;
po->po_sscount--;
if (po->po_sscount == 0) {
atomic_subtract_rel_int(&pmc_ss_count, 1);
LIST_REMOVE(po, po_ssnext);
}
}
pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_DELETED;
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
/*
* We could have references to this PMC structure in
* the per-cpu sample queues. Wait for the queue to
* drain.
*/
pmc_wait_for_pmc_idle(pm);
} else if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)) {
/*
* A virtual PMC could be running on multiple CPUs at
* a given instant.
*
* By marking its state as DELETED, we ensure that
* this PMC is never further scheduled on hardware.
*
* Then we wait till all CPUs are done with this PMC.
*/
pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_DELETED;
/* Wait for the PMCs runcount to come to zero. */
pmc_wait_for_pmc_idle(pm);
/*
* At this point the PMC is off all CPUs and cannot be
* freshly scheduled onto a CPU. It is now safe to
* unlink all targets from this PMC. If a
* process-record's refcount falls to zero, we remove
* it from the hash table. The module-wide SX lock
* protects us from races.
*/
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ptgt, &pm->pm_targets, pt_next, tmp) {
pp = ptgt->pt_process;
pmc_unlink_target_process(pm, pp); /* frees 'ptgt' */
PMCDBG(PMC,REL,3, "pp->refcnt=%d", pp->pp_refcnt);
/*
* If the target process record shows that no
* PMCs are attached to it, reclaim its space.
*/
if (pp->pp_refcnt == 0) {
pmc_remove_process_descriptor(pp);
free(pp, M_PMC);
}
}
cpu = curthread->td_oncpu; /* setup cpu for pmd_release() */
}
/*
* Release any MD resources
*/
(void) pcd->pcd_release_pmc(cpu, adjri, pm);
/*
* Update row disposition
*/
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
PMC_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(ri);
else
PMC_UNMARK_ROW_THREAD(ri);
/* unlink from the owner's list */
if (pm->pm_owner) {
LIST_REMOVE(pm, pm_next);
pm->pm_owner = NULL;
}
pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(pm);
}
/*
* Register an owner and a pmc.
*/
static int
pmc_register_owner(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pmc)
{
struct pmc_owner *po;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL)
if ((po = pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
KASSERT(pmc->pm_owner == NULL,
("[pmc,%d] attempting to own an initialized PMC", __LINE__));
pmc->pm_owner = po;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&po->po_pmcs, pmc, pm_next);
PROC_LOCK(p);
p->p_flag |= P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_pmcallocate(pmc);
PMCDBG(PMC,REG,1, "register-owner pmc-owner=%p pmc=%p",
po, pmc);
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the current row disposition:
* == 0 => FREE
* > 0 => PROCESS MODE
* < 0 => SYSTEM MODE
*/
int
pmc_getrowdisp(int ri)
{
return pmc_pmcdisp[ri];
}
/*
* Check if a PMC at row index 'ri' can be allocated to the current
* process.
*
* Allocation can fail if:
* - the current process is already being profiled by a PMC at index 'ri',
* attached to it via OP_PMCATTACH.
* - the current process has already allocated a PMC at index 'ri'
* via OP_ALLOCATE.
*/
static int
pmc_can_allocate_rowindex(struct proc *p, unsigned int ri, int cpu)
{
enum pmc_mode mode;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_process *pp;
PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,1, "can-allocate-rowindex proc=%p (%d, %s) ri=%d "
"cpu=%d", p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, ri, cpu);
/*
* We shouldn't have already allocated a process-mode PMC at
* row index 'ri'.
*
* We shouldn't have allocated a system-wide PMC on the same
* CPU and same RI.
*/
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) != NULL)
LIST_FOREACH(pm, &po->po_pmcs, pm_next) {
if (PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm) == ri) {
mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode))
return EEXIST;
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode) &&
(int) PMC_TO_CPU(pm) == cpu)
return EEXIST;
}
}
/*
* We also shouldn't be the target of any PMC at this index
* since otherwise a PMC_ATTACH to ourselves will fail.
*/
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, 0)) != NULL)
if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc)
return EEXIST;
PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,2, "can-allocate-rowindex proc=%p (%d, %s) ri=%d ok",
p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, ri);
return 0;
}
/*
* Check if a given PMC at row index 'ri' can be currently used in
* mode 'mode'.
*/
static int
pmc_can_allocate_row(int ri, enum pmc_mode mode)
{
enum pmc_disp disp;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,1, "can-allocate-row ri=%d mode=%d", ri, mode);
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode))
disp = PMC_DISP_STANDALONE;
else
disp = PMC_DISP_THREAD;
/*
* check disposition for PMC row 'ri':
*
* Expected disposition Row-disposition Result
*
* STANDALONE STANDALONE or FREE proceed
* STANDALONE THREAD fail
* THREAD THREAD or FREE proceed
* THREAD STANDALONE fail
*/
if (!PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_FREE(ri) &&
!(disp == PMC_DISP_THREAD && PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(ri)) &&
!(disp == PMC_DISP_STANDALONE && PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(ri)))
return EBUSY;
/*
* All OK
*/
PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,2, "can-allocate-row ri=%d mode=%d ok", ri, mode);
return 0;
}
/*
* Find a PMC descriptor with user handle 'pmcid' for thread 'td'.
*/
static struct pmc *
pmc_find_pmc_descriptor_in_process(struct pmc_owner *po, pmc_id_t pmcid)
{
struct pmc *pm;
KASSERT(PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(pmcid) < md->pmd_npmc,
("[pmc,%d] Illegal pmc index %d (max %d)", __LINE__,
PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(pmcid), md->pmd_npmc));
LIST_FOREACH(pm, &po->po_pmcs, pm_next)
if (pm->pm_id == pmcid)
return pm;
return NULL;
}
static int
pmc_find_pmc(pmc_id_t pmcid, struct pmc **pmc)
{
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_owner *po;
PMCDBG(PMC,FND,1, "find-pmc id=%d", pmcid);
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(curthread->td_proc)) == NULL)
return ESRCH;
if ((pm = pmc_find_pmc_descriptor_in_process(po, pmcid)) == NULL)
return EINVAL;
PMCDBG(PMC,FND,2, "find-pmc id=%d -> pmc=%p", pmcid, pm);
*pmc = pm;
return 0;
}
/*
* Start a PMC.
*/
static int
pmc_start(struct pmc *pm)
{
enum pmc_mode mode;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
int adjri, error, cpu, ri;
KASSERT(pm != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] null pm", __LINE__));
mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
error = 0;
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "start pmc=%p mode=%d ri=%d", pm, mode, ri);
po = pm->pm_owner;
/*
* Disallow PMCSTART if a logfile is required but has not been
* configured yet.
*/
if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE) &&
(po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0)
return (EDOOFUS); /* programming error */
/*
* If this is a sampling mode PMC, log mapping information for
* the kernel modules that are currently loaded.
*/
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
pmc_log_kernel_mappings(pm);
if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)) {
/*
* If a PMCATTACH has never been done on this PMC,
* attach it to its owner process.
*/
if (LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets))
error = (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE) ? ESRCH :
pmc_attach_process(po->po_owner, pm);
/*
* If the PMC is attached to its owner, then force a context
* switch to ensure that the MD state gets set correctly.
*/
if (error == 0) {
pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_RUNNING;
if (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER)
pmc_force_context_switch();
}
return (error);
}
/*
* A system-wide PMC.
*
* Add the owner to the global list if this is a system-wide
* sampling PMC.
*/
if (mode == PMC_MODE_SS) {
if (po->po_sscount == 0) {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmc_ss_owners, po, po_ssnext);
atomic_add_rel_int(&pmc_ss_count, 1);
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "po=%p in global list", po);
}
po->po_sscount++;
}
/* Log mapping information for all processes in the system. */
pmc_log_all_process_mappings(po);
/*
* Move to the CPU associated with this
* PMC, and start the hardware.
*/
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
cpu = PMC_TO_CPU(pm);
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu))
return (ENXIO);
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
/*
* global PMCs are configured at allocation time
* so write out the initial value and start the PMC.
*/
pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_RUNNING;
critical_enter();
if ((error = pcd->pcd_write_pmc(cpu, adjri,
PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode) ?
pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount :
pm->pm_sc.pm_initial)) == 0)
error = pcd->pcd_start_pmc(cpu, adjri);
critical_exit();
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
return (error);
}
/*
* Stop a PMC.
*/
static int
pmc_stop(struct pmc *pm)
{
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
int adjri, cpu, error, ri;
KASSERT(pm != NULL, ("[pmc,%d] null pmc", __LINE__));
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "stop pmc=%p mode=%d ri=%d", pm,
PMC_TO_MODE(pm), PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm));
pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_STOPPED;
/*
* If the PMC is a virtual mode one, changing the state to
* non-RUNNING is enough to ensure that the PMC never gets
* scheduled.
*
* If this PMC is current running on a CPU, then it will
* handled correctly at the time its target process is context
* switched out.
*/
if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
return 0;
/*
* A system-mode PMC. Move to the CPU associated with
* this PMC, and stop the hardware. We update the
* 'initial count' so that a subsequent PMCSTART will
* resume counting from the current hardware count.
*/
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
cpu = PMC_TO_CPU(pm);
KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
("[pmc,%d] illegal cpu=%d", __LINE__, cpu));
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu))
return ENXIO;
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
critical_enter();
if ((error = pcd->pcd_stop_pmc(cpu, adjri)) == 0)
error = pcd->pcd_read_pmc(cpu, adjri, &pm->pm_sc.pm_initial);
critical_exit();
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
po = pm->pm_owner;
/* remove this owner from the global list of SS PMC owners */
if (PMC_TO_MODE(pm) == PMC_MODE_SS) {
po->po_sscount--;
if (po->po_sscount == 0) {
atomic_subtract_rel_int(&pmc_ss_count, 1);
LIST_REMOVE(po, po_ssnext);
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,2,"po=%p removed from global list", po);
}
}
return (error);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static const char *pmc_op_to_name[] = {
#undef __PMC_OP
#define __PMC_OP(N, D) #N ,
__PMC_OPS()
NULL
};
#endif
/*
* The syscall interface
*/
#define PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK(...) do { \
sx_xlock(&pmc_sx); \
if (pmc_hook == NULL) { \
sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); \
return __VA_ARGS__; \
} \
} while (0)
#define PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX() do { \
sx_downgrade(&pmc_sx); \
is_sx_downgraded = 1; \
} while (0)
static int
pmc_syscall_handler(struct thread *td, void *syscall_args)
{
int error, is_sx_downgraded, op;
struct pmc_syscall_args *c;
void *arg;
PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK(ENOSYS);
DROP_GIANT();
is_sx_downgraded = 0;
c = (struct pmc_syscall_args *) syscall_args;
op = c->pmop_code;
arg = c->pmop_data;
PMCDBG(MOD,PMS,1, "syscall op=%d \"%s\" arg=%p", op,
pmc_op_to_name[op], arg);
error = 0;
atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_syscalls, 1);
switch(op)
{
/*
* Configure a log file.
*
* XXX This OP will be reworked.
*/
case PMC_OP_CONFIGURELOG:
{
struct proc *p;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_op_configurelog cl;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
if ((error = copyin(arg, &cl, sizeof(cl))) != 0)
break;
/* mark this process as owning a log file */
p = td->td_proc;
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL)
if ((po = pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM;
break;
}
/*
* If a valid fd was passed in, try to configure that,
* otherwise if 'fd' was less than zero and there was
* a log file configured, flush its buffers and
* de-configure it.
*/
if (cl.pm_logfd >= 0)
error = pmclog_configure_log(md, po, cl.pm_logfd);
else if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) {
pmclog_process_closelog(po);
error = pmclog_flush(po);
if (error == 0) {
LIST_FOREACH(pm, &po->po_pmcs, pm_next)
if (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE &&
pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
pmc_stop(pm);
error = pmclog_deconfigure_log(po);
}
} else
error = EINVAL;
if (error)
break;
}
break;
/*
* Flush a log file.
*/
case PMC_OP_FLUSHLOG:
{
struct pmc_owner *po;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(td->td_proc)) == NULL) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
error = pmclog_flush(po);
}
break;
/*
* Retrieve hardware configuration.
*/
case PMC_OP_GETCPUINFO: /* CPU information */
{
struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo gci;
struct pmc_classinfo *pci;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
int cl;
gci.pm_cputype = md->pmd_cputype;
gci.pm_ncpu = pmc_cpu_max();
gci.pm_npmc = md->pmd_npmc;
gci.pm_nclass = md->pmd_nclass;
pci = gci.pm_classes;
pcd = md->pmd_classdep;
for (cl = 0; cl < md->pmd_nclass; cl++, pci++, pcd++) {
pci->pm_caps = pcd->pcd_caps;
pci->pm_class = pcd->pcd_class;
pci->pm_width = pcd->pcd_width;
pci->pm_num = pcd->pcd_num;
}
error = copyout(&gci, arg, sizeof(gci));
}
break;
/*
* Get module statistics
*/
case PMC_OP_GETDRIVERSTATS:
{
struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
bcopy(&pmc_stats, &gms, sizeof(gms));
error = copyout(&gms, arg, sizeof(gms));
}
break;
/*
* Retrieve module version number
*/
case PMC_OP_GETMODULEVERSION:
{
uint32_t cv, modv;
/* retrieve the client's idea of the ABI version */
if ((error = copyin(arg, &cv, sizeof(uint32_t))) != 0)
break;
/* don't service clients newer than our driver */
modv = PMC_VERSION;
if ((cv & 0xFFFF0000) > (modv & 0xFFFF0000)) {
error = EPROGMISMATCH;
break;
}
error = copyout(&modv, arg, sizeof(int));
}
break;
/*
* Retrieve the state of all the PMCs on a given
* CPU.
*/
case PMC_OP_GETPMCINFO:
{
int ari;
struct pmc *pm;
size_t pmcinfo_size;
uint32_t cpu, n, npmc;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
struct pmc_info *p, *pmcinfo;
struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *gpi;
PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX();
gpi = (struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *) arg;
if ((error = copyin(&gpi->pm_cpu, &cpu, sizeof(cpu))) != 0)
break;
if (cpu >= pmc_cpu_max()) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu)) {
error = ENXIO;
break;
}
/* switch to CPU 'cpu' */
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
npmc = md->pmd_npmc;
pmcinfo_size = npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
pmcinfo = malloc(pmcinfo_size, M_PMC, M_WAITOK);
p = pmcinfo;
for (n = 0; n < md->pmd_npmc; n++, p++) {
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, n, &ari);
KASSERT(pcd != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] null pcd ri=%d", __LINE__, n));
if ((error = pcd->pcd_describe(cpu, ari, p, &pm)) != 0)
break;
if (PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(n))
p->pm_rowdisp = PMC_DISP_STANDALONE;
else if (PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(n))
p->pm_rowdisp = PMC_DISP_THREAD;
else
p->pm_rowdisp = PMC_DISP_FREE;
p->pm_ownerpid = -1;
if (pm == NULL) /* no PMC associated */
continue;
po = pm->pm_owner;
KASSERT(po->po_owner != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] pmc_owner had a null proc pointer",
__LINE__));
p->pm_ownerpid = po->po_owner->p_pid;
p->pm_mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
p->pm_event = pm->pm_event;
p->pm_flags = pm->pm_flags;
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
p->pm_reloadcount =
pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
}
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
/* now copy out the PMC info collected */
if (error == 0)
error = copyout(pmcinfo, &gpi->pm_pmcs, pmcinfo_size);
free(pmcinfo, M_PMC);
}
break;
/*
* Set the administrative state of a PMC. I.e. whether
* the PMC is to be used or not.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCADMIN:
{
int cpu, ri;
enum pmc_state request;
struct pmc_cpu *pc;
struct pmc_hw *phw;
struct pmc_op_pmcadmin pma;
struct pmc_binding pb;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
KASSERT(td == curthread,
("[pmc,%d] td != curthread", __LINE__));
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_PMC_MANAGE);
if (error)
break;
if ((error = copyin(arg, &pma, sizeof(pma))) != 0)
break;
cpu = pma.pm_cpu;
if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) pmc_cpu_max()) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu)) {
error = ENXIO;
break;
}
request = pma.pm_state;
if (request != PMC_STATE_DISABLED &&
request != PMC_STATE_FREE) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
ri = pma.pm_pmc; /* pmc id == row index */
if (ri < 0 || ri >= (int) md->pmd_npmc) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* We can't disable a PMC with a row-index allocated
* for process virtual PMCs.
*/
if (PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(ri) &&
request == PMC_STATE_DISABLED) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
/*
* otherwise, this PMC on this CPU is either free or
* in system-wide mode.
*/
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
phw = pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri];
/*
* XXX do we need some kind of 'forced' disable?
*/
if (phw->phw_pmc == NULL) {
if (request == PMC_STATE_DISABLED &&
(phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED)) {
phw->phw_state &= ~PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED;
PMC_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(ri);
} else if (request == PMC_STATE_FREE &&
(phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) == 0) {
phw->phw_state |= PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED;
PMC_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(ri);
}
/* other cases are a no-op */
} else
error = EBUSY;
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
}
break;
/*
* Allocate a PMC.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCALLOCATE:
{
int adjri, n;
u_int cpu;
uint32_t caps;
struct pmc *pmc;
enum pmc_mode mode;
struct pmc_hw *phw;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pa;
if ((error = copyin(arg, &pa, sizeof(pa))) != 0)
break;
caps = pa.pm_caps;
mode = pa.pm_mode;
cpu = pa.pm_cpu;
if ((mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_SC &&
mode != PMC_MODE_TS && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) ||
(cpu != (u_int) PMC_CPU_ANY && cpu >= pmc_cpu_max())) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* Virtual PMCs should only ask for a default CPU.
* System mode PMCs need to specify a non-default CPU.
*/
if ((PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode) && cpu != (u_int) PMC_CPU_ANY) ||
(PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode) && cpu == (u_int) PMC_CPU_ANY)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* Check that an inactive CPU is not being asked for.
*/
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode) && !pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu)) {
error = ENXIO;
break;
}
/*
* Refuse an allocation for a system-wide PMC if this
* process has been jailed, or if this process lacks
* super-user credentials and the sysctl tunable
* 'security.bsd.unprivileged_syspmcs' is zero.
*/
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) {
if (jailed(curthread->td_ucred)) {
error = EPERM;
break;
}
if (!pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs) {
error = priv_check(curthread,
PRIV_PMC_SYSTEM);
if (error)
break;
}
}
if (error)
break;
/*
* Look for valid values for 'pm_flags'
*/
if ((pa.pm_flags & ~(PMC_F_DESCENDANTS | PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW |
PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT | PMC_F_CALLCHAIN)) != 0) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* process logging options are not allowed for system PMCs */
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode) && (pa.pm_flags &
(PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW | PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT))) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* All sampling mode PMCs need to be able to interrupt the
* CPU.
*/
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
/* A valid class specifier should have been passed in. */
for (n = 0; n < md->pmd_nclass; n++)
if (md->pmd_classdep[n].pcd_class == pa.pm_class)
break;
if (n == md->pmd_nclass) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* The requested PMC capabilities should be feasible. */
if ((md->pmd_classdep[n].pcd_caps & caps) != caps) {
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
PMCDBG(PMC,ALL,2, "event=%d caps=0x%x mode=%d cpu=%d",
pa.pm_ev, caps, mode, cpu);
pmc = pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor();
pmc->pm_id = PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(cpu,pa.pm_mode,pa.pm_class,
PMC_ID_INVALID);
pmc->pm_event = pa.pm_ev;
pmc->pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
pmc->pm_caps = caps;
pmc->pm_flags = pa.pm_flags;
/* switch thread to CPU 'cpu' */
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
#define PMC_IS_SHAREABLE_PMC(cpu, n) \
(pmc_pcpu[(cpu)]->pc_hwpmcs[(n)]->phw_state & \
PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE)
#define PMC_IS_UNALLOCATED(cpu, n) \
(pmc_pcpu[(cpu)]->pc_hwpmcs[(n)]->phw_pmc == NULL)
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) {
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_npmc; n++) {
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, n, &adjri);
if (pmc_can_allocate_row(n, mode) == 0 &&
pmc_can_allocate_rowindex(
curthread->td_proc, n, cpu) == 0 &&
(PMC_IS_UNALLOCATED(cpu, n) ||
PMC_IS_SHAREABLE_PMC(cpu, n)) &&
pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc(cpu, adjri, pmc,
&pa) == 0)
break;
}
} else {
/* Process virtual mode */
for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_npmc; n++) {
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, n, &adjri);
if (pmc_can_allocate_row(n, mode) == 0 &&
pmc_can_allocate_rowindex(
curthread->td_proc, n,
PMC_CPU_ANY) == 0 &&
pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc(curthread->td_oncpu,
adjri, pmc, &pa) == 0)
break;
}
}
#undef PMC_IS_UNALLOCATED
#undef PMC_IS_SHAREABLE_PMC
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
if (n == (int) md->pmd_npmc) {
pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(pmc);
free(pmc, M_PMC);
pmc = NULL;
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* Fill in the correct value in the ID field */
pmc->pm_id = PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(cpu,mode,pa.pm_class,n);
PMCDBG(PMC,ALL,2, "ev=%d class=%d mode=%d n=%d -> pmcid=%x",
pmc->pm_event, pa.pm_class, mode, n, pmc->pm_id);
/* Process mode PMCs with logging enabled need log files */
if (pmc->pm_flags & (PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT | PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW))
pmc->pm_flags |= PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE;
/* All system mode sampling PMCs require a log file */
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode) && PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode))
pmc->pm_flags |= PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE;
/*
* Configure global pmc's immediately
*/
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pmc))) {
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
phw = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_hwpmcs[n];
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, n, &adjri);
if ((phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) == 0 ||
(error = pcd->pcd_config_pmc(cpu, adjri, pmc)) != 0) {
(void) pcd->pcd_release_pmc(cpu, adjri, pmc);
pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(pmc);
free(pmc, M_PMC);
pmc = NULL;
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
error = EPERM;
break;
}
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
}
pmc->pm_state = PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED;
/*
* mark row disposition
*/
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode))
PMC_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(n);
else
PMC_MARK_ROW_THREAD(n);
/*
* Register this PMC with the current thread as its owner.
*/
if ((error =
pmc_register_owner(curthread->td_proc, pmc)) != 0) {
pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(pmc);
free(pmc, M_PMC);
pmc = NULL;
break;
}
/*
* Return the allocated index.
*/
pa.pm_pmcid = pmc->pm_id;
error = copyout(&pa, arg, sizeof(pa));
}
break;
/*
* Attach a PMC to a process.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCATTACH:
{
struct pmc *pm;
struct proc *p;
struct pmc_op_pmcattach a;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
if ((error = copyin(arg, &a, sizeof(a))) != 0)
break;
if (a.pm_pid < 0) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
} else if (a.pm_pid == 0)
a.pm_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(a.pm_pmc, &pm)) != 0)
break;
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* PMCs may be (re)attached only when allocated or stopped */
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
} else if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED &&
pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_STOPPED) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* lookup pid */
if ((p = pfind(a.pm_pid)) == NULL) {
error = ESRCH;
break;
}
/*
* Ignore processes that are working on exiting.
*/
if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) {
error = ESRCH;
PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* pfind() returns a locked process */
break;
}
/*
* we are allowed to attach a PMC to a process if
* we can debug it.
*/
error = p_candebug(curthread, p);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
if (error == 0)
error = pmc_attach_process(p, pm);
}
break;
/*
* Detach an attached PMC from a process.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCDETACH:
{
struct pmc *pm;
struct proc *p;
struct pmc_op_pmcattach a;
if ((error = copyin(arg, &a, sizeof(a))) != 0)
break;
if (a.pm_pid < 0) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
} else if (a.pm_pid == 0)
a.pm_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(a.pm_pmc, &pm)) != 0)
break;
if ((p = pfind(a.pm_pid)) == NULL) {
error = ESRCH;
break;
}
/*
* Treat processes that are in the process of exiting
* as if they were not present.
*/
if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT)
error = ESRCH;
PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* pfind() returns a locked process */
if (error == 0)
error = pmc_detach_process(p, pm);
}
break;
/*
* Retrieve the MSR number associated with the counter
* 'pmc_id'. This allows processes to directly use RDPMC
* instructions to read their PMCs, without the overhead of a
* system call.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCGETMSR:
{
int adjri, ri;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_target *pt;
struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX();
if ((error = copyin(arg, &gm, sizeof(gm))) != 0)
break;
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(gm.pm_pmcid, &pm)) != 0)
break;
/*
* The allocated PMC has to be a process virtual PMC,
* i.e., of type MODE_T[CS]. Global PMCs can only be
* read using the PMCREAD operation since they may be
* allocated on a different CPU than the one we could
* be running on at the time of the RDPMC instruction.
*
* The GETMSR operation is not allowed for PMCs that
* are inherited across processes.
*/
if (!PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)) ||
(pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* It only makes sense to use a RDPMC (or its
* equivalent instruction on non-x86 architectures) on
* a process that has allocated and attached a PMC to
* itself. Conversely the PMC is only allowed to have
* one process attached to it -- its owner.
*/
if ((pt = LIST_FIRST(&pm->pm_targets)) == NULL ||
LIST_NEXT(pt, pt_next) != NULL ||
pt->pt_process->pp_proc != pm->pm_owner->po_owner) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
/* PMC class has no 'GETMSR' support */
if (pcd->pcd_get_msr == NULL) {
error = ENOSYS;
break;
}
if ((error = (*pcd->pcd_get_msr)(adjri, &gm.pm_msr)) < 0)
break;
if ((error = copyout(&gm, arg, sizeof(gm))) < 0)
break;
/*
* Mark our process as using MSRs. Update machine
* state using a forced context switch.
*/
pt->pt_process->pp_flags |= PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS;
pmc_force_context_switch();
}
break;
/*
* Release an allocated PMC
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCRELEASE:
{
pmc_id_t pmcid;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_op_simple sp;
/*
* Find PMC pointer for the named PMC.
*
* Use pmc_release_pmc_descriptor() to switch off the
* PMC, remove all its target threads, and remove the
* PMC from its owner's list.
*
* Remove the owner record if this is the last PMC
* owned.
*
* Free up space.
*/
if ((error = copyin(arg, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
break;
pmcid = sp.pm_pmcid;
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(pmcid, &pm)) != 0)
break;
po = pm->pm_owner;
pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(pm);
pmc_maybe_remove_owner(po);
free(pm, M_PMC);
}
break;
/*
* Read and/or write a PMC.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCRW:
{
int adjri;
struct pmc *pm;
uint32_t cpu, ri;
pmc_value_t oldvalue;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_op_pmcrw prw;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
struct pmc_op_pmcrw *pprw;
PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX();
if ((error = copyin(arg, &prw, sizeof(prw))) != 0)
break;
ri = 0;
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "rw id=%d flags=0x%x", prw.pm_pmcid,
prw.pm_flags);
/* must have at least one flag set */
if ((prw.pm_flags & (PMC_F_OLDVALUE|PMC_F_NEWVALUE)) == 0) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* locate pmc descriptor */
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(prw.pm_pmcid, &pm)) != 0)
break;
/* Can't read a PMC that hasn't been started. */
if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED &&
pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_STOPPED &&
pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/* writing a new value is allowed only for 'STOPPED' pmcs */
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING &&
(prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE)) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
/*
* If this PMC is attached to its owner (i.e.,
* the process requesting this operation) and
* is running, then attempt to get an
* upto-date reading from hardware for a READ.
* Writes are only allowed when the PMC is
* stopped, so only update the saved value
* field.
*
* If the PMC is not running, or is not
* attached to its owner, read/write to the
* savedvalue field.
*/
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
cpu = curthread->td_oncpu;
if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE) {
if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER) &&
(pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING))
error = (*pcd->pcd_read_pmc)(cpu, adjri,
&oldvalue);
else
oldvalue = pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue;
}
if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE)
pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue = prw.pm_value;
mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
} else { /* System mode PMCs */
cpu = PMC_TO_CPU(pm);
ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu)) {
error = ENXIO;
break;
}
/* move this thread to CPU 'cpu' */
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
critical_enter();
/* save old value */
if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE)
if ((error = (*pcd->pcd_read_pmc)(cpu, adjri,
&oldvalue)))
goto error;
/* write out new value */
if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE)
error = (*pcd->pcd_write_pmc)(cpu, adjri,
prw.pm_value);
error:
critical_exit();
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
if (error)
break;
}
pprw = (struct pmc_op_pmcrw *) arg;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE)
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,2, "rw id=%d new %jx -> old %jx",
ri, prw.pm_value, oldvalue);
else if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE)
PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,2, "rw id=%d -> old %jx", ri, oldvalue);
#endif
/* return old value if requested */
if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE)
if ((error = copyout(&oldvalue, &pprw->pm_value,
sizeof(prw.pm_value))))
break;
}
break;
/*
* Set the sampling rate for a sampling mode PMC and the
* initial count for a counting mode PMC.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCSETCOUNT:
{
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX();
if ((error = copyin(arg, &sc, sizeof(sc))) != 0)
break;
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(sc.pm_pmcid, &pm)) != 0)
break;
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount = sc.pm_count;
else
pm->pm_sc.pm_initial = sc.pm_count;
}
break;
/*
* Start a PMC.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCSTART:
{
pmc_id_t pmcid;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_op_simple sp;
sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED);
if ((error = copyin(arg, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
break;
pmcid = sp.pm_pmcid;
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(pmcid, &pm)) != 0)
break;
KASSERT(pmcid == pm->pm_id,
("[pmc,%d] pmcid %x != id %x", __LINE__,
pm->pm_id, pmcid));
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) /* already running */
break;
else if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_STOPPED &&
pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
error = pmc_start(pm);
}
break;
/*
* Stop a PMC.
*/
case PMC_OP_PMCSTOP:
{
pmc_id_t pmcid;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_op_simple sp;
PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX();
if ((error = copyin(arg, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
break;
pmcid = sp.pm_pmcid;
/*
* Mark the PMC as inactive and invoke the MD stop
* routines if needed.
*/
if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(pmcid, &pm)) != 0)
break;
KASSERT(pmcid == pm->pm_id,
("[pmc,%d] pmc id %x != pmcid %x", __LINE__,
pm->pm_id, pmcid));
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_STOPPED) /* already stopped */
break;
else if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
error = pmc_stop(pm);
}
break;
/*
* Write a user supplied value to the log file.
*/
case PMC_OP_WRITELOG:
{
struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
struct pmc_owner *po;
PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX();
if ((error = copyin(arg, &wl, sizeof(wl))) != 0)
break;
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(td->td_proc)) == NULL) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if ((po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
error = pmclog_process_userlog(po, &wl);
}
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (is_sx_downgraded)
sx_sunlock(&pmc_sx);
else
sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx);
if (error)
atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_syscall_errors, 1);
PICKUP_GIANT();
return error;
}
/*
* Helper functions
*/
/*
* Mark the thread as needing callchain capture and post an AST. The
* actual callchain capture will be done in a context where it is safe
* to take page faults.
*/
static void
pmc_post_callchain_ast(void)
{
struct thread *td;
td = curthread;
/*
* Mark this thread as needing processing in ast().
* td->td_pflags will be safe to touch as the process was in
* user space when it was interrupted.
*/
td->td_pflags |= TDP_CALLCHAIN;
/*
* Again, since we've entered this function directly from
* userland, `td' is guaranteed to be not locked by this CPU,
* so its safe to try acquire the thread lock even though we
* are executing in an NMI context. We need to acquire this
* lock before touching `td_flags' because other CPUs may be
* in the process of touching this field.
*/
thread_lock(td);
td->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING;
thread_unlock(td);
return;
}
/*
* Interrupt processing.
*
* Find a free slot in the per-cpu array of samples and capture the
* current callchain there. If a sample was successfully added, a bit
* is set in mask 'pmc_cpumask' denoting that the DO_SAMPLES hook
* needs to be invoked from the clock handler.
*
* This function is meant to be called from an NMI handler. It cannot
* use any of the locking primitives supplied by the OS.
*/
int
pmc_process_interrupt(int cpu, struct pmc *pm, struct trapframe *tf,
int inuserspace)
{
int error, callchaindepth;
struct thread *td;
struct pmc_sample *ps;
struct pmc_samplebuffer *psb;
error = 0;
/*
* Allocate space for a sample buffer.
*/
psb = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb;
ps = psb->ps_write;
if (ps->ps_nsamples) { /* in use, reader hasn't caught up */
pm->pm_stalled = 1;
atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_intr_bufferfull, 1);
PMCDBG(SAM,INT,1,"(spc) cpu=%d pm=%p tf=%p um=%d wr=%d rd=%d",
cpu, pm, (void *) tf, inuserspace,
(int) (psb->ps_write - psb->ps_samples),
(int) (psb->ps_read - psb->ps_samples));
error = ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
/* Fill in entry. */
PMCDBG(SAM,INT,1,"cpu=%d pm=%p tf=%p um=%d wr=%d rd=%d", cpu, pm,
(void *) tf, inuserspace,
(int) (psb->ps_write - psb->ps_samples),
(int) (psb->ps_read - psb->ps_samples));
atomic_add_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount, 1); /* hold onto PMC */
ps->ps_pmc = pm;
if ((td = curthread) && td->td_proc)
ps->ps_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
else
ps->ps_pid = -1;
ps->ps_cpu = cpu;
ps->ps_flags = inuserspace ? PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE : 0;
callchaindepth = (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_CALLCHAIN) ?
pmc_callchaindepth : 1;
if (callchaindepth == 1)
ps->ps_pc[0] = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(tf);
else {
/*
* Kernel stack traversals can be done immediately,
* while we defer to an AST for user space traversals.
*/
if (!inuserspace)
callchaindepth =
pmc_save_kernel_callchain(ps->ps_pc,
callchaindepth, tf);
else {
pmc_post_callchain_ast();
callchaindepth = PMC_SAMPLE_INUSE;
}
}
ps->ps_nsamples = callchaindepth; /* mark entry as in use */
/* increment write pointer, modulo ring buffer size */
ps++;
if (ps == psb->ps_fence)
psb->ps_write = psb->ps_samples;
else
psb->ps_write = ps;
done:
/* mark CPU as needing processing */
atomic_set_rel_int(&pmc_cpumask, (1 << cpu));
return (error);
}
/*
* Capture a user call chain. This function will be called from ast()
* before control returns to userland and before the process gets
* rescheduled.
*/
static void
pmc_capture_user_callchain(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf)
{
int i;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_sample *ps;
struct pmc_samplebuffer *psb;
psb = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb;
/*
* Iterate through all deferred callchain requests.
*/
for (i = 0; i < pmc_nsamples; i++) {
ps = &psb->ps_samples[i];
if (ps->ps_nsamples != PMC_SAMPLE_INUSE)
continue;
pm = ps->ps_pmc;
KASSERT(pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_CALLCHAIN,
("[pmc,%d] Retrieving callchain for PMC that doesn't "
"want it", __LINE__));
/*
* Retrieve the callchain and mark the sample buffer
* as 'processable' by the timer tick sweep code.
*/
ps->ps_nsamples = pmc_save_user_callchain(ps->ps_pc,
pmc_callchaindepth, tf);
}
return;
}
/*
* Process saved PC samples.
*/
static void
pmc_process_samples(int cpu)
{
struct pmc *pm;
int adjri, n;
struct thread *td;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_sample *ps;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
struct pmc_samplebuffer *psb;
KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == cpu,
("[pmc,%d] not on the correct CPU pcpu=%d cpu=%d", __LINE__,
PCPU_GET(cpuid), cpu));
psb = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb;
for (n = 0; n < pmc_nsamples; n++) { /* bound on #iterations */
ps = psb->ps_read;
if (ps->ps_nsamples == PMC_SAMPLE_FREE)
break;
if (ps->ps_nsamples == PMC_SAMPLE_INUSE) {
/* Need a rescan at a later time. */
atomic_set_rel_int(&pmc_cpumask, (1 << cpu));
break;
}
pm = ps->ps_pmc;
po = pm->pm_owner;
KASSERT(PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)),
("[pmc,%d] pmc=%p non-sampling mode=%d", __LINE__,
pm, PMC_TO_MODE(pm)));
/* Ignore PMCs that have been switched off */
if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
goto entrydone;
PMCDBG(SAM,OPS,1,"cpu=%d pm=%p n=%d fl=%x wr=%d rd=%d", cpu,
pm, ps->ps_nsamples, ps->ps_flags,
(int) (psb->ps_write - psb->ps_samples),
(int) (psb->ps_read - psb->ps_samples));
/*
* If this is a process-mode PMC that is attached to
* its owner, and if the PC is in user mode, update
* profiling statistics like timer-based profiling
* would have done.
*/
if (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER) {
if (ps->ps_flags & PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE) {
td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(po->po_owner);
addupc_intr(td, ps->ps_pc[0], 1);
}
goto entrydone;
}
/*
* Otherwise, this is either a sampling mode PMC that
* is attached to a different process than its owner,
* or a system-wide sampling PMC. Dispatch a log
* entry to the PMC's owner process.
*/
pmclog_process_callchain(pm, ps);
entrydone:
ps->ps_nsamples = 0; /* mark entry as free */
atomic_subtract_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount, 1);
/* increment read pointer, modulo sample size */
if (++ps == psb->ps_fence)
psb->ps_read = psb->ps_samples;
else
psb->ps_read = ps;
}
atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_log_sweeps, 1);
/* Do not re-enable stalled PMCs if we failed to process any samples */
if (n == 0)
return;
/*
* Restart any stalled sampling PMCs on this CPU.
*
* If the NMI handler sets the pm_stalled field of a PMC after
* the check below, we'll end up processing the stalled PMC at
* the next hardclock tick.
*/
for (n = 0; n < md->pmd_npmc; n++) {
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, n, &adjri);
KASSERT(pcd != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] null pcd ri=%d", __LINE__, n));
(void) (*pcd->pcd_get_config)(cpu,adjri,&pm);
if (pm == NULL || /* !cfg'ed */
pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING || /* !active */
!PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)) || /* !sampling */
pm->pm_stalled == 0) /* !stalled */
continue;
pm->pm_stalled = 0;
(*pcd->pcd_start_pmc)(cpu, adjri);
}
}
/*
* Event handlers.
*/
/*
* Handle a process exit.
*
* Remove this process from all hash tables. If this process
* owned any PMCs, turn off those PMCs and deallocate them,
* removing any associations with target processes.
*
* This function will be called by the last 'thread' of a
* process.
*
* XXX This eventhandler gets called early in the exit process.
* Consider using a 'hook' invocation from thread_exit() or equivalent
* spot. Another negative is that kse_exit doesn't seem to call
* exit1() [??].
*
*/
static void
pmc_process_exit(void *arg __unused, struct proc *p)
{
struct pmc *pm;
int adjri, cpu;
unsigned int ri;
int is_using_hwpmcs;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_process *pp;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
pmc_value_t newvalue, tmp;
PROC_LOCK(p);
is_using_hwpmcs = p->p_flag & P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
/*
* Log a sysexit event to all SS PMC owners.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_sysexit(po, p->p_pid);
if (!is_using_hwpmcs)
return;
PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK();
PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,1,"process-exit proc=%p (%d, %s)", p, p->p_pid,
p->p_comm);
/*
* Since this code is invoked by the last thread in an exiting
* process, we would have context switched IN at some prior
* point. However, with PREEMPTION, kernel mode context
* switches may happen any time, so we want to disable a
* context switch OUT till we get any PMCs targetting this
* process off the hardware.
*
* We also need to atomically remove this process'
* entry from our target process hash table, using
* PMC_FLAG_REMOVE.
*/
PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,1, "process-exit proc=%p (%d, %s)", p, p->p_pid,
p->p_comm);
critical_enter(); /* no preemption */
cpu = curthread->td_oncpu;
if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p,
PMC_FLAG_REMOVE)) != NULL) {
PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,2,
"process-exit proc=%p pmc-process=%p", p, pp);
/*
* The exiting process could the target of
* some PMCs which will be running on
* currently executing CPU.
*
* We need to turn these PMCs off like we
* would do at context switch OUT time.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) {
/*
* Pick up the pmc pointer from hardware
* state similar to the CSW_OUT code.
*/
pm = NULL;
pcd = pmc_ri_to_classdep(md, ri, &adjri);
(void) (*pcd->pcd_get_config)(cpu, adjri, &pm);
PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,2, "ri=%d pm=%p", ri, pm);
if (pm == NULL ||
!PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
continue;
PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,2, "ppmcs[%d]=%p pm=%p "
"state=%d", ri, pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc,
pm, pm->pm_state);
KASSERT(PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm) == ri,
("[pmc,%d] ri mismatch pmc(%d) ri(%d)",
__LINE__, PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm), ri));
KASSERT(pm == pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc,
("[pmc,%d] pm %p != pp_pmcs[%d] %p",
__LINE__, pm, ri, pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc));
(void) pcd->pcd_stop_pmc(cpu, adjri);
KASSERT(pm->pm_runcount > 0,
("[pmc,%d] bad runcount ri %d rc %d",
__LINE__, ri, pm->pm_runcount));
/* Stop hardware only if it is actually running */
if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING &&
pm->pm_stalled == 0) {
pcd->pcd_read_pmc(cpu, adjri, &newvalue);
tmp = newvalue -
PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri);
mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue += tmp;
pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval += tmp;
mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
}
atomic_subtract_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount,1);
KASSERT((int) pm->pm_runcount >= 0,
("[pmc,%d] runcount is %d", __LINE__, ri));
(void) pcd->pcd_config_pmc(cpu, adjri, NULL);
}
/*
* Inform the MD layer of this pseudo "context switch
* out"
*/
(void) md->pmd_switch_out(pmc_pcpu[cpu], pp);
critical_exit(); /* ok to be pre-empted now */
/*
* Unlink this process from the PMCs that are
* targetting it. This will send a signal to
* all PMC owner's whose PMCs are orphaned.
*
* Log PMC value at exit time if requested.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL) {
if (pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE &&
PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)))
pmclog_process_procexit(pm, pp);
pmc_unlink_target_process(pm, pp);
}
free(pp, M_PMC);
} else
critical_exit(); /* pp == NULL */
/*
* If the process owned PMCs, free them up and free up
* memory.
*/
if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) != NULL) {
pmc_remove_owner(po);
pmc_destroy_owner_descriptor(po);
}
sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx);
}
/*
* Handle a process fork.
*
* If the parent process 'p1' is under HWPMC monitoring, then copy
* over any attached PMCs that have 'do_descendants' semantics.
*/
static void
pmc_process_fork(void *arg __unused, struct proc *p1, struct proc *newproc,
int flags)
{
int is_using_hwpmcs;
unsigned int ri;
uint32_t do_descendants;
struct pmc *pm;
struct pmc_owner *po;
struct pmc_process *ppnew, *ppold;
(void) flags; /* unused parameter */
PROC_LOCK(p1);
is_using_hwpmcs = p1->p_flag & P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(p1);
/*
* If there are system-wide sampling PMCs active, we need to
* log all fork events to their owner's logs.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(po, &pmc_ss_owners, po_ssnext)
if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_procfork(po, p1->p_pid, newproc->p_pid);
if (!is_using_hwpmcs)
return;
PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK();
PMCDBG(PMC,FRK,1, "process-fork proc=%p (%d, %s) -> %p", p1,
p1->p_pid, p1->p_comm, newproc);
/*
* If the parent process (curthread->td_proc) is a
* target of any PMCs, look for PMCs that are to be
* inherited, and link these into the new process
* descriptor.
*/
if ((ppold = pmc_find_process_descriptor(curthread->td_proc,
PMC_FLAG_NONE)) == NULL)
goto done; /* nothing to do */
do_descendants = 0;
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = ppold->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL)
do_descendants |= pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS;
if (do_descendants == 0) /* nothing to do */
goto done;
/* allocate a descriptor for the new process */
if ((ppnew = pmc_find_process_descriptor(newproc,
PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE)) == NULL)
goto done;
/*
* Run through all PMCs that were targeting the old process
* and which specified F_DESCENDANTS and attach them to the
* new process.
*
* Log the fork event to all owners of PMCs attached to this
* process, if not already logged.
*/
for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++)
if ((pm = ppold->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL &&
(pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS)) {
pmc_link_target_process(pm, ppnew);
po = pm->pm_owner;
if (po->po_sscount == 0 &&
po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
pmclog_process_procfork(po, p1->p_pid,
newproc->p_pid);
}
/*
* Now mark the new process as being tracked by this driver.
*/
PROC_LOCK(newproc);
newproc->p_flag |= P_HWPMC;
PROC_UNLOCK(newproc);
done:
sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx);
}
/*
* initialization
*/
static const char *pmc_name_of_pmcclass[] = {
#undef __PMC_CLASS
#define __PMC_CLASS(N) #N ,
__PMC_CLASSES()
};
static int
pmc_initialize(void)
{
int c, cpu, error, n, ri;
unsigned int maxcpu;
struct pmc_binding pb;
struct pmc_sample *ps;
struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
struct pmc_samplebuffer *sb;
md = NULL;
error = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* parse debug flags first */
if (TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "debugflags",
pmc_debugstr, sizeof(pmc_debugstr)))
pmc_debugflags_parse(pmc_debugstr,
pmc_debugstr+strlen(pmc_debugstr));
#endif
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,0, "PMC Initialize (version %x)", PMC_VERSION);
/* check kernel version */
if (pmc_kernel_version != PMC_VERSION) {
if (pmc_kernel_version == 0)
printf("hwpmc: this kernel has not been compiled with "
"'options HWPMC_HOOKS'.\n");
else
printf("hwpmc: kernel version (0x%x) does not match "
"module version (0x%x).\n", pmc_kernel_version,
PMC_VERSION);
return EPROGMISMATCH;
}
/*
* check sysctl parameters
*/
if (pmc_hashsize <= 0) {
(void) printf("hwpmc: tunable \"hashsize\"=%d must be "
"greater than zero.\n", pmc_hashsize);
pmc_hashsize = PMC_HASH_SIZE;
}
if (pmc_nsamples <= 0 || pmc_nsamples > 65535) {
(void) printf("hwpmc: tunable \"nsamples\"=%d out of "
"range.\n", pmc_nsamples);
pmc_nsamples = PMC_NSAMPLES;
}
if (pmc_callchaindepth <= 0 ||
pmc_callchaindepth > PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX) {
(void) printf("hwpmc: tunable \"callchaindepth\"=%d out of "
"range.\n", pmc_callchaindepth);
pmc_callchaindepth = PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH;
}
md = pmc_md_initialize();
if (md == NULL)
return (ENOSYS);
KASSERT(md->pmd_nclass >= 1 && md->pmd_npmc >= 1,
("[pmc,%d] no classes or pmcs", __LINE__));
/* Compute the map from row-indices to classdep pointers. */
pmc_rowindex_to_classdep = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_classdep *) *
md->pmd_npmc, M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
for (n = 0; n < md->pmd_npmc; n++)
pmc_rowindex_to_classdep[n] = NULL;
for (ri = c = 0; c < md->pmd_nclass; c++) {
pcd = &md->pmd_classdep[c];
for (n = 0; n < pcd->pcd_num; n++, ri++)
pmc_rowindex_to_classdep[ri] = pcd;
}
KASSERT(ri == md->pmd_npmc,
("[pmc,%d] npmc miscomputed: ri=%d, md->npmc=%d", __LINE__,
ri, md->pmd_npmc));
maxcpu = pmc_cpu_max();
/* allocate space for the per-cpu array */
pmc_pcpu = malloc(maxcpu * sizeof(struct pmc_cpu *), M_PMC,
M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
/* per-cpu 'saved values' for managing process-mode PMCs */
pmc_pcpu_saved = malloc(sizeof(pmc_value_t) * maxcpu * md->pmd_npmc,
M_PMC, M_WAITOK);
/* Perform CPU-dependent initialization. */
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
error = 0;
for (cpu = 0; error == 0 && cpu < maxcpu; cpu++) {
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu))
continue;
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
pmc_pcpu[cpu] = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_cpu) +
md->pmd_npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_hw *), M_PMC,
M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
if (md->pmd_pcpu_init)
error = md->pmd_pcpu_init(md, cpu);
for (n = 0; error == 0 && n < md->pmd_nclass; n++)
error = md->pmd_classdep[n].pcd_pcpu_init(md, cpu);
}
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
if (error)
return (error);
/* allocate space for the sample array */
for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpu; cpu++) {
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu))
continue;
sb = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_samplebuffer) +
pmc_nsamples * sizeof(struct pmc_sample), M_PMC,
M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
sb->ps_read = sb->ps_write = sb->ps_samples;
sb->ps_fence = sb->ps_samples + pmc_nsamples;
KASSERT(pmc_pcpu[cpu] != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] cpu=%d Null per-cpu data", __LINE__, cpu));
sb->ps_callchains = malloc(pmc_callchaindepth * pmc_nsamples *
sizeof(uintptr_t), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
for (n = 0, ps = sb->ps_samples; n < pmc_nsamples; n++, ps++)
ps->ps_pc = sb->ps_callchains +
(n * pmc_callchaindepth);
pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb = sb;
}
/* allocate space for the row disposition array */
pmc_pmcdisp = malloc(sizeof(enum pmc_mode) * md->pmd_npmc,
M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] pmcdisp allocation returned NULL", __LINE__));
/* mark all PMCs as available */
for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_npmc; n++)
PMC_MARK_ROW_FREE(n);
/* allocate thread hash tables */
pmc_ownerhash = hashinit(pmc_hashsize, M_PMC,
&pmc_ownerhashmask);
pmc_processhash = hashinit(pmc_hashsize, M_PMC,
&pmc_processhashmask);
mtx_init(&pmc_processhash_mtx, "pmc-process-hash", "pmc-leaf",
MTX_SPIN);
LIST_INIT(&pmc_ss_owners);
pmc_ss_count = 0;
/* allocate a pool of spin mutexes */
pmc_mtxpool = mtx_pool_create("pmc-leaf", pmc_mtxpool_size,
MTX_SPIN);
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1, "pmc_ownerhash=%p, mask=0x%lx "
"targethash=%p mask=0x%lx", pmc_ownerhash, pmc_ownerhashmask,
pmc_processhash, pmc_processhashmask);
/* register process {exit,fork,exec} handlers */
pmc_exit_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exit,
pmc_process_exit, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
pmc_fork_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_fork,
pmc_process_fork, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
/* initialize logging */
pmclog_initialize();
/* set hook functions */
pmc_intr = md->pmd_intr;
pmc_hook = pmc_hook_handler;
if (error == 0) {
printf(PMC_MODULE_NAME ":");
for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_nclass; n++) {
pcd = &md->pmd_classdep[n];
printf(" %s/%d/%d/0x%b",
pmc_name_of_pmcclass[pcd->pcd_class],
pcd->pcd_num,
pcd->pcd_width,
pcd->pcd_caps,
"\20"
"\1INT\2USR\3SYS\4EDG\5THR"
"\6REA\7WRI\10INV\11QUA\12PRC"
"\13TAG\14CSC");
}
printf("\n");
}
return (error);
}
/* prepare to be unloaded */
static void
pmc_cleanup(void)
{
int c, cpu;
unsigned int maxcpu;
struct pmc_ownerhash *ph;
struct pmc_owner *po, *tmp;
struct pmc_binding pb;
#ifdef DEBUG
struct pmc_processhash *prh;
#endif
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,0, "%s", "cleanup");
/* switch off sampling */
atomic_store_rel_int(&pmc_cpumask, 0);
pmc_intr = NULL;
sx_xlock(&pmc_sx);
if (pmc_hook == NULL) { /* being unloaded already */
sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx);
return;
}
pmc_hook = NULL; /* prevent new threads from entering module */
/* deregister event handlers */
EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_fork, pmc_fork_tag);
EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exit, pmc_exit_tag);
/* send SIGBUS to all owner threads, free up allocations */
if (pmc_ownerhash)
for (ph = pmc_ownerhash;
ph <= &pmc_ownerhash[pmc_ownerhashmask];
ph++) {
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(po, ph, po_next, tmp) {
pmc_remove_owner(po);
/* send SIGBUS to owner processes */
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,2, "cleanup signal proc=%p "
"(%d, %s)", po->po_owner,
po->po_owner->p_pid,
po->po_owner->p_comm);
PROC_LOCK(po->po_owner);
psignal(po->po_owner, SIGBUS);
PROC_UNLOCK(po->po_owner);
pmc_destroy_owner_descriptor(po);
}
}
/* reclaim allocated data structures */
if (pmc_mtxpool)
mtx_pool_destroy(&pmc_mtxpool);
mtx_destroy(&pmc_processhash_mtx);
if (pmc_processhash) {
#ifdef DEBUG
struct pmc_process *pp;
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "%s", "destroy process hash");
for (prh = pmc_processhash;
prh <= &pmc_processhash[pmc_processhashmask];
prh++)
LIST_FOREACH(pp, prh, pp_next)
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "pid=%d", pp->pp_proc->p_pid);
#endif
hashdestroy(pmc_processhash, M_PMC, pmc_processhashmask);
pmc_processhash = NULL;
}
if (pmc_ownerhash) {
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "%s", "destroy owner hash");
hashdestroy(pmc_ownerhash, M_PMC, pmc_ownerhashmask);
pmc_ownerhash = NULL;
}
KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pmc_ss_owners),
("[pmc,%d] Global SS owner list not empty", __LINE__));
KASSERT(pmc_ss_count == 0,
("[pmc,%d] Global SS count not empty", __LINE__));
/* do processor and pmc-class dependent cleanup */
maxcpu = pmc_cpu_max();
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "%s", "md cleanup");
if (md) {
pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpu; cpu++) {
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1,"pmc-cleanup cpu=%d pcs=%p",
cpu, pmc_pcpu[cpu]);
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu) || pmc_pcpu[cpu] == NULL)
continue;
pmc_select_cpu(cpu);
for (c = 0; c < md->pmd_nclass; c++)
md->pmd_classdep[c].pcd_pcpu_fini(md, cpu);
if (md->pmd_pcpu_fini)
md->pmd_pcpu_fini(md, cpu);
}
pmc_md_finalize(md);
free(md, M_PMC);
md = NULL;
pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb);
}
/* Free per-cpu descriptors. */
for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpu; cpu++) {
if (!pmc_cpu_is_active(cpu))
continue;
KASSERT(pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb != NULL,
("[pmc,%d] Null cpu sample buffer cpu=%d", __LINE__,
cpu));
free(pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb->ps_callchains, M_PMC);
free(pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_sb, M_PMC);
free(pmc_pcpu[cpu], M_PMC);
}
free(pmc_pcpu, M_PMC);
pmc_pcpu = NULL;
free(pmc_pcpu_saved, M_PMC);
pmc_pcpu_saved = NULL;
if (pmc_pmcdisp) {
free(pmc_pmcdisp, M_PMC);
pmc_pmcdisp = NULL;
}
if (pmc_rowindex_to_classdep) {
free(pmc_rowindex_to_classdep, M_PMC);
pmc_rowindex_to_classdep = NULL;
}
pmclog_shutdown();
sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); /* we are done */
}
/*
* The function called at load/unload.
*/
static int
load (struct module *module __unused, int cmd, void *arg __unused)
{
int error;
error = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case MOD_LOAD :
/* initialize the subsystem */
error = pmc_initialize();
if (error != 0)
break;
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1, "syscall=%d maxcpu=%d",
pmc_syscall_num, pmc_cpu_max());
break;
case MOD_UNLOAD :
case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
pmc_cleanup();
PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1, "%s", "unloaded");
break;
default :
error = EINVAL; /* XXX should panic(9) */
break;
}
return error;
}
/* memory pool */
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PMC, "pmc", "Memory space for the PMC module");
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