Having IPSEC compiled into the kernel imposes a non-trivial performance penalty on multi-threaded workloads due to IPSEC refcounting. In my benchmarks of multi-threaded UDP transmit (connected sockets), I've seen a roughly 20% performance penalty when the IPSEC option is included in the kernel (16.8Mpps vs 13.8Mpps with 32 senders on a 14 core / 28 HTT Xeon 2697v3)). This is largely due to key_addref() incrementing and decrementing an atomic reference count on the default policy. This cause all CPUs to stall on the same cacheline, as it bounces between different CPUs. Given that relatively few users use ipsec, and that it can be loaded as a module, it seems reasonable to ask those users to load the ipsec module so as to avoid imposing this penalty on the GENERIC kernel. Its my hope that this will make FreeBSD look better in "out of the box" benchmark comparisons with other operating systems. Many thanks to ae for fixing auto-loading of ipsec.ko when ifconfig tries to configure ipsec, and to cy for volunteering to ensure the the racoon ports will load the ipsec.ko module Reviewed by: cem, cy, delphij, gnn, jhb, jpaetzel Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20163 |
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bin | ||
cddl | ||
contrib | ||
crypto | ||
etc | ||
gnu | ||
include | ||
kerberos5 | ||
lib | ||
libexec | ||
release | ||
rescue | ||
sbin | ||
secure | ||
share | ||
stand | ||
sys | ||
targets | ||
tests | ||
tools | ||
usr.bin | ||
usr.sbin | ||
.arcconfig | ||
.arclint | ||
.cirrus.yml | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
COPYRIGHT | ||
LOCKS | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
Makefile.inc1 | ||
Makefile.libcompat | ||
Makefile.sys.inc | ||
ObsoleteFiles.inc | ||
README | ||
README.md | ||
UPDATING |
FreeBSD Source:
This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory. This file
was last revised on:
FreeBSD
FreeBSD is an operating system used to power modern servers, desktops, and embedded platforms. A large community has continually developed it for more than thirty years. Its advanced networking, security, and storage features have made FreeBSD the platform of choice for many of the busiest web sites and most pervasive embedded networking and storage devices.
For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory. Additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information.
The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree. See build(7), config(8), https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html, and https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html for more information, including setting make(1) variables.
Source Roadmap:
bin System/user commands.
cddl Various commands and libraries under the Common Development
and Distribution License.
contrib Packages contributed by 3rd parties.
crypto Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).
etc Template files for /etc.
gnu Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.
include System include files.
kerberos5 Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.
lib System libraries.
libexec System daemons.
release Release building Makefile & associated tools.
rescue Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.
sbin System commands.
secure Cryptographic libraries and commands.
share Shared resources.
stand Boot loader sources.
sys Kernel sources.
sys/<arch>/conf Kernel configuration files. GENERIC is the configuration
used in release builds. NOTES contains documentation of
all possible entries.
tests Regression tests which can be run by Kyua. See tests/README
for additional information.
tools Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.
usr.bin User commands.
usr.sbin System administration commands.
For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html