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ac7304a758
freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.c
Neel Natu ac7304a758 Add an ioctl to assert and deassert an ioapic pin atomically. This will be used 
to inject edge triggered legacy interrupts into the guest.

Start using the new API in device models that use edge triggered interrupts:
viz. the 8254 timer and the LPC/uart device emulation.

Submitted by:	Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com)
2013-11-23 03:56:03 +00:00

1614 lines
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
#include <vmmapi.h>
#include "bhyverun.h"
#include "inout.h"
#include "legacy_irq.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "pci_emul.h"
#define CONF1_ADDR_PORT 0x0cf8
#define CONF1_DATA_PORT 0x0cfc
#define CONF1_ENABLE 0x80000000ul
#define CFGWRITE(pi,off,val,b) \
do { \
if ((b) == 1) { \
pci_set_cfgdata8((pi),(off),(val)); \
} else if ((b) == 2) { \
pci_set_cfgdata16((pi),(off),(val)); \
} else { \
pci_set_cfgdata32((pi),(off),(val)); \
} \
} while (0)
#define MAXSLOTS (PCI_SLOTMAX + 1)
#define MAXFUNCS (PCI_FUNCMAX + 1)
static struct slotinfo {
char *si_name;
char *si_param;
struct pci_devinst *si_devi;
int si_legacy;
} pci_slotinfo[MAXSLOTS][MAXFUNCS];
SET_DECLARE(pci_devemu_set, struct pci_devemu);
static uint64_t pci_emul_iobase;
static uint64_t pci_emul_membase32;
static uint64_t pci_emul_membase64;
#define PCI_EMUL_IOBASE 0x2000
#define PCI_EMUL_IOLIMIT 0x10000
#define PCI_EMUL_MEMLIMIT32 0xE0000000 /* 3.5GB */
#define PCI_EMUL_MEMBASE64 0xD000000000UL
#define PCI_EMUL_MEMLIMIT64 0xFD00000000UL
static struct pci_devemu *pci_emul_finddev(char *name);
static int pci_emul_devices;
/*
* I/O access
*/
/*
* Slot options are in the form:
*
* <slot>[:<func>],<emul>[,<config>]
*
* slot is 0..31
* func is 0..7
* emul is a string describing the type of PCI device e.g. virtio-net
* config is an optional string, depending on the device, that can be
* used for configuration.
* Examples are:
* 1,virtio-net,tap0
* 3:0,dummy
*/
static void
pci_parse_slot_usage(char *aopt)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid PCI slot info field \"%s\"\n", aopt);
}
int
pci_parse_slot(char *opt, int legacy)
{
char *slot, *func, *emul, *config;
char *str, *cpy;
int error, snum, fnum;
error = -1;
str = cpy = strdup(opt);
slot = strsep(&str, ",");
func = NULL;
if (strchr(slot, ':') != NULL) {
func = cpy;
(void) strsep(&func, ":");
}
emul = strsep(&str, ",");
config = str;
if (emul == NULL) {
pci_parse_slot_usage(opt);
goto done;
}
snum = atoi(slot);
fnum = func ? atoi(func) : 0;
if (snum < 0 || snum >= MAXSLOTS || fnum < 0 || fnum >= MAXFUNCS) {
pci_parse_slot_usage(opt);
goto done;
}
if (pci_slotinfo[snum][fnum].si_name != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "pci slot %d:%d already occupied!\n",
snum, fnum);
goto done;
}
if (pci_emul_finddev(emul) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "pci slot %d:%d: unknown device \"%s\"\n",
snum, fnum, emul);
goto done;
}
error = 0;
pci_slotinfo[snum][fnum].si_name = emul;
pci_slotinfo[snum][fnum].si_param = config;
pci_slotinfo[snum][fnum].si_legacy = legacy;
done:
if (error)
free(cpy);
return (error);
}
static int
pci_valid_pba_offset(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset)
{
if (offset < pi->pi_msix.pba_offset)
return (0);
if (offset >= pi->pi_msix.pba_offset + pi->pi_msix.pba_size) {
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
int
pci_emul_msix_twrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size,
uint64_t value)
{
int msix_entry_offset;
int tab_index;
char *dest;
/* support only 4 or 8 byte writes */
if (size != 4 && size != 8)
return (-1);
/*
* Return if table index is beyond what device supports
*/
tab_index = offset / MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
if (tab_index >= pi->pi_msix.table_count)
return (-1);
msix_entry_offset = offset % MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
/* support only aligned writes */
if ((msix_entry_offset % size) != 0)
return (-1);
dest = (char *)(pi->pi_msix.table + tab_index);
dest += msix_entry_offset;
if (size == 4)
*((uint32_t *)dest) = value;
else
*((uint64_t *)dest) = value;
return (0);
}
uint64_t
pci_emul_msix_tread(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size)
{
char *dest;
int msix_entry_offset;
int tab_index;
uint64_t retval = ~0;
/*
* The PCI standard only allows 4 and 8 byte accesses to the MSI-X
* table but we also allow 1 byte access to accomodate reads from
* ddb.
*/
if (size != 1 && size != 4 && size != 8)
return (retval);
msix_entry_offset = offset % MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
/* support only aligned reads */
if ((msix_entry_offset % size) != 0) {
return (retval);
}
tab_index = offset / MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
if (tab_index < pi->pi_msix.table_count) {
/* valid MSI-X Table access */
dest = (char *)(pi->pi_msix.table + tab_index);
dest += msix_entry_offset;
if (size == 1)
retval = *((uint8_t *)dest);
else if (size == 4)
retval = *((uint32_t *)dest);
else
retval = *((uint64_t *)dest);
} else if (pci_valid_pba_offset(pi, offset)) {
/* return 0 for PBA access */
retval = 0;
}
return (retval);
}
int
pci_msix_table_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
if (pi->pi_msix.table != NULL)
return (pi->pi_msix.table_bar);
else
return (-1);
}
int
pci_msix_pba_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
if (pi->pi_msix.table != NULL)
return (pi->pi_msix.pba_bar);
else
return (-1);
}
static int
pci_emul_io_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
{
struct pci_devinst *pdi = arg;
struct pci_devemu *pe = pdi->pi_d;
uint64_t offset;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_BARMAX; i++) {
if (pdi->pi_bar[i].type == PCIBAR_IO &&
port >= pdi->pi_bar[i].addr &&
port + bytes <= pdi->pi_bar[i].addr + pdi->pi_bar[i].size) {
offset = port - pdi->pi_bar[i].addr;
if (in)
*eax = (*pe->pe_barread)(ctx, vcpu, pdi, i,
offset, bytes);
else
(*pe->pe_barwrite)(ctx, vcpu, pdi, i, offset,
bytes, *eax);
return (0);
}
}
return (-1);
}
static int
pci_emul_mem_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int dir, uint64_t addr,
int size, uint64_t *val, void *arg1, long arg2)
{
struct pci_devinst *pdi = arg1;
struct pci_devemu *pe = pdi->pi_d;
uint64_t offset;
int bidx = (int) arg2;
assert(bidx <= PCI_BARMAX);
assert(pdi->pi_bar[bidx].type == PCIBAR_MEM32 ||
pdi->pi_bar[bidx].type == PCIBAR_MEM64);
assert(addr >= pdi->pi_bar[bidx].addr &&
addr + size <= pdi->pi_bar[bidx].addr + pdi->pi_bar[bidx].size);
offset = addr - pdi->pi_bar[bidx].addr;
if (dir == MEM_F_WRITE)
(*pe->pe_barwrite)(ctx, vcpu, pdi, bidx, offset, size, *val);
else
*val = (*pe->pe_barread)(ctx, vcpu, pdi, bidx, offset, size);
return (0);
}
static int
pci_emul_alloc_resource(uint64_t *baseptr, uint64_t limit, uint64_t size,
uint64_t *addr)
{
uint64_t base;
assert((size & (size - 1)) == 0); /* must be a power of 2 */
base = roundup2(*baseptr, size);
if (base + size <= limit) {
*addr = base;
*baseptr = base + size;
return (0);
} else
return (-1);
}
int
pci_emul_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx, enum pcibar_type type,
uint64_t size)
{
return (pci_emul_alloc_pbar(pdi, idx, 0, type, size));
}
/*
* Register (or unregister) the MMIO or I/O region associated with the BAR
* register 'idx' of an emulated pci device.
*/
static void
modify_bar_registration(struct pci_devinst *pi, int idx, int registration)
{
int error;
struct inout_port iop;
struct mem_range mr;
switch (pi->pi_bar[idx].type) {
case PCIBAR_IO:
bzero(&iop, sizeof(struct inout_port));
iop.name = pi->pi_name;
iop.port = pi->pi_bar[idx].addr;
iop.size = pi->pi_bar[idx].size;
if (registration) {
iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
iop.handler = pci_emul_io_handler;
iop.arg = pi;
error = register_inout(&iop);
} else
error = unregister_inout(&iop);
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM32:
case PCIBAR_MEM64:
bzero(&mr, sizeof(struct mem_range));
mr.name = pi->pi_name;
mr.base = pi->pi_bar[idx].addr;
mr.size = pi->pi_bar[idx].size;
if (registration) {
mr.flags = MEM_F_RW;
mr.handler = pci_emul_mem_handler;
mr.arg1 = pi;
mr.arg2 = idx;
error = register_mem(&mr);
} else
error = unregister_mem(&mr);
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
assert(error == 0);
}
static void
unregister_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi, int idx)
{
modify_bar_registration(pi, idx, 0);
}
static void
register_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi, int idx)
{
modify_bar_registration(pi, idx, 1);
}
/* Are we decoding i/o port accesses for the emulated pci device? */
static int
porten(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
uint16_t cmd;
cmd = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_COMMAND);
return (cmd & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN);
}
/* Are we decoding memory accesses for the emulated pci device? */
static int
memen(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
uint16_t cmd;
cmd = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_COMMAND);
return (cmd & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN);
}
/*
* Update the MMIO or I/O address that is decoded by the BAR register.
*
* If the pci device has enabled the address space decoding then intercept
* the address range decoded by the BAR register.
*/
static void
update_bar_address(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t addr, int idx, int type)
{
int decode;
if (pi->pi_bar[idx].type == PCIBAR_IO)
decode = porten(pi);
else
decode = memen(pi);
if (decode)
unregister_bar(pi, idx);
switch (type) {
case PCIBAR_IO:
case PCIBAR_MEM32:
pi->pi_bar[idx].addr = addr;
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM64:
pi->pi_bar[idx].addr &= ~0xffffffffUL;
pi->pi_bar[idx].addr |= addr;
break;
case PCIBAR_MEMHI64:
pi->pi_bar[idx].addr &= 0xffffffff;
pi->pi_bar[idx].addr |= addr;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
if (decode)
register_bar(pi, idx);
}
int
pci_emul_alloc_pbar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx, uint64_t hostbase,
enum pcibar_type type, uint64_t size)
{
int error;
uint64_t *baseptr, limit, addr, mask, lobits, bar;
assert(idx >= 0 && idx <= PCI_BARMAX);
if ((size & (size - 1)) != 0)
size = 1UL << flsl(size); /* round up to a power of 2 */
/* Enforce minimum BAR sizes required by the PCI standard */
if (type == PCIBAR_IO) {
if (size < 4)
size = 4;
} else {
if (size < 16)
size = 16;
}
switch (type) {
case PCIBAR_NONE:
baseptr = NULL;
addr = mask = lobits = 0;
break;
case PCIBAR_IO:
if (hostbase &&
pci_slotinfo[pdi->pi_slot][pdi->pi_func].si_legacy) {
assert(hostbase < PCI_EMUL_IOBASE);
baseptr = &hostbase;
} else {
baseptr = &pci_emul_iobase;
}
limit = PCI_EMUL_IOLIMIT;
mask = PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
lobits = PCIM_BAR_IO_SPACE;
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM64:
/*
* XXX
* Some drivers do not work well if the 64-bit BAR is allocated
* above 4GB. Allow for this by allocating small requests under
* 4GB unless then allocation size is larger than some arbitrary
* number (32MB currently).
*/
if (size > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
/*
* XXX special case for device requiring peer-peer DMA
*/
if (size == 0x100000000UL)
baseptr = &hostbase;
else
baseptr = &pci_emul_membase64;
limit = PCI_EMUL_MEMLIMIT64;
mask = PCIM_BAR_MEM_BASE;
lobits = PCIM_BAR_MEM_SPACE | PCIM_BAR_MEM_64 |
PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH;
break;
} else {
baseptr = &pci_emul_membase32;
limit = PCI_EMUL_MEMLIMIT32;
mask = PCIM_BAR_MEM_BASE;
lobits = PCIM_BAR_MEM_SPACE | PCIM_BAR_MEM_64;
}
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM32:
baseptr = &pci_emul_membase32;
limit = PCI_EMUL_MEMLIMIT32;
mask = PCIM_BAR_MEM_BASE;
lobits = PCIM_BAR_MEM_SPACE | PCIM_BAR_MEM_32;
break;
default:
printf("pci_emul_alloc_base: invalid bar type %d\n", type);
assert(0);
}
if (baseptr != NULL) {
error = pci_emul_alloc_resource(baseptr, limit, size, &addr);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
pdi->pi_bar[idx].type = type;
pdi->pi_bar[idx].addr = addr;
pdi->pi_bar[idx].size = size;
/* Initialize the BAR register in config space */
bar = (addr & mask) | lobits;
pci_set_cfgdata32(pdi, PCIR_BAR(idx), bar);
if (type == PCIBAR_MEM64) {
assert(idx + 1 <= PCI_BARMAX);
pdi->pi_bar[idx + 1].type = PCIBAR_MEMHI64;
pci_set_cfgdata32(pdi, PCIR_BAR(idx + 1), bar >> 32);
}
register_bar(pdi, idx);
return (0);
}
#define CAP_START_OFFSET 0x40
static int
pci_emul_add_capability(struct pci_devinst *pi, u_char *capdata, int caplen)
{
int i, capoff, capid, reallen;
uint16_t sts;
static u_char endofcap[4] = {
PCIY_RESERVED, 0, 0, 0
};
assert(caplen > 0 && capdata[0] != PCIY_RESERVED);
reallen = roundup2(caplen, 4); /* dword aligned */
sts = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_STATUS);
if ((sts & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT) == 0) {
capoff = CAP_START_OFFSET;
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CAP_PTR, capoff);
pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_STATUS, sts|PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT);
} else {
capoff = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CAP_PTR);
while (1) {
assert((capoff & 0x3) == 0);
capid = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, capoff);
if (capid == PCIY_RESERVED)
break;
capoff = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, capoff + 1);
}
}
/* Check if we have enough space */
if (capoff + reallen + sizeof(endofcap) > PCI_REGMAX + 1)
return (-1);
/* Copy the capability */
for (i = 0; i < caplen; i++)
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, capoff + i, capdata[i]);
/* Set the next capability pointer */
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, capoff + 1, capoff + reallen);
/* Copy of the reserved capability which serves as the end marker */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(endofcap); i++)
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, capoff + reallen + i, endofcap[i]);
return (0);
}
static struct pci_devemu *
pci_emul_finddev(char *name)
{
struct pci_devemu **pdpp, *pdp;
SET_FOREACH(pdpp, pci_devemu_set) {
pdp = *pdpp;
if (!strcmp(pdp->pe_emu, name)) {
return (pdp);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
static int
pci_emul_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devemu *pde, int slot, int func,
char *params)
{
struct pci_devinst *pdi;
int err;
pdi = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_devinst));
bzero(pdi, sizeof(*pdi));
pdi->pi_vmctx = ctx;
pdi->pi_bus = 0;
pdi->pi_slot = slot;
pdi->pi_func = func;
pdi->pi_lintr_pin = -1;
pdi->pi_d = pde;
snprintf(pdi->pi_name, PI_NAMESZ, "%s-pci-%d", pde->pe_emu, slot);
/* Disable legacy interrupts */
pci_set_cfgdata8(pdi, PCIR_INTLINE, 255);
pci_set_cfgdata8(pdi, PCIR_INTPIN, 0);
pci_set_cfgdata8(pdi, PCIR_COMMAND,
PCIM_CMD_PORTEN | PCIM_CMD_MEMEN | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
err = (*pde->pe_init)(ctx, pdi, params);
if (err != 0) {
free(pdi);
} else {
pci_emul_devices++;
pci_slotinfo[slot][func].si_devi = pdi;
}
return (err);
}
void
pci_populate_msicap(struct msicap *msicap, int msgnum, int nextptr)
{
int mmc;
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct msicap) == 14);
/* Number of msi messages must be a power of 2 between 1 and 32 */
assert((msgnum & (msgnum - 1)) == 0 && msgnum >= 1 && msgnum <= 32);
mmc = ffs(msgnum) - 1;
bzero(msicap, sizeof(struct msicap));
msicap->capid = PCIY_MSI;
msicap->nextptr = nextptr;
msicap->msgctrl = PCIM_MSICTRL_64BIT | (mmc << 1);
}
int
pci_emul_add_msicap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum)
{
struct msicap msicap;
pci_populate_msicap(&msicap, msgnum, 0);
return (pci_emul_add_capability(pi, (u_char *)&msicap, sizeof(msicap)));
}
static void
pci_populate_msixcap(struct msixcap *msixcap, int msgnum, int barnum,
uint32_t msix_tab_size, int nextptr)
{
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct msixcap) == 12);
assert(msix_tab_size % 4096 == 0);
bzero(msixcap, sizeof(struct msixcap));
msixcap->capid = PCIY_MSIX;
msixcap->nextptr = nextptr;
/*
* Message Control Register, all fields set to
* zero except for the Table Size.
* Note: Table size N is encoded as N-1
*/
msixcap->msgctrl = msgnum - 1;
/*
* MSI-X BAR setup:
* - MSI-X table start at offset 0
* - PBA table starts at a 4K aligned offset after the MSI-X table
*/
msixcap->table_info = barnum & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
msixcap->pba_info = msix_tab_size | (barnum & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
}
static void
pci_msix_table_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, int table_entries)
{
int i, table_size;
assert(table_entries > 0);
assert(table_entries <= MAX_MSIX_TABLE_ENTRIES);
table_size = table_entries * MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
pi->pi_msix.table = malloc(table_size);
bzero(pi->pi_msix.table, table_size);
/* set mask bit of vector control register */
for (i = 0; i < table_entries; i++)
pi->pi_msix.table[i].vector_control |= PCIM_MSIX_VCTRL_MASK;
}
int
pci_emul_add_msixcap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum, int barnum)
{
uint16_t pba_index;
uint32_t tab_size;
struct msixcap msixcap;
assert(msgnum >= 1 && msgnum <= MAX_MSIX_TABLE_ENTRIES);
assert(barnum >= 0 && barnum <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0);
tab_size = msgnum * MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
/* Align table size to nearest 4K */
tab_size = roundup2(tab_size, 4096);
pi->pi_msix.table_bar = barnum;
pi->pi_msix.pba_bar = barnum;
pi->pi_msix.table_offset = 0;
pi->pi_msix.table_count = msgnum;
pi->pi_msix.pba_offset = tab_size;
/* calculate the MMIO size required for MSI-X PBA */
pba_index = (msgnum - 1) / (PBA_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE * 8);
pi->pi_msix.pba_size = (pba_index + 1) * PBA_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
pci_msix_table_init(pi, msgnum);
pci_populate_msixcap(&msixcap, msgnum, barnum, tab_size, 0);
/* allocate memory for MSI-X Table and PBA */
pci_emul_alloc_bar(pi, barnum, PCIBAR_MEM32,
tab_size + pi->pi_msix.pba_size);
return (pci_emul_add_capability(pi, (u_char *)&msixcap,
sizeof(msixcap)));
}
void
msixcap_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int capoff, int offset,
int bytes, uint32_t val)
{
uint16_t msgctrl, rwmask;
int off, table_bar;
off = offset - capoff;
table_bar = pi->pi_msix.table_bar;
/* Message Control Register */
if (off == 2 && bytes == 2) {
rwmask = PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE | PCIM_MSIXCTRL_FUNCTION_MASK;
msgctrl = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, offset);
msgctrl &= ~rwmask;
msgctrl |= val & rwmask;
val = msgctrl;
pi->pi_msix.enabled = val & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE;
pi->pi_msix.function_mask = val & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_FUNCTION_MASK;
}
CFGWRITE(pi, offset, val, bytes);
}
void
msicap_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int capoff, int offset,
int bytes, uint32_t val)
{
uint16_t msgctrl, rwmask, msgdata, mme;
uint32_t addrlo;
/*
* If guest is writing to the message control register make sure
* we do not overwrite read-only fields.
*/
if ((offset - capoff) == 2 && bytes == 2) {
rwmask = PCIM_MSICTRL_MME_MASK | PCIM_MSICTRL_MSI_ENABLE;
msgctrl = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, offset);
msgctrl &= ~rwmask;
msgctrl |= val & rwmask;
val = msgctrl;
addrlo = pci_get_cfgdata32(pi, capoff + 4);
if (msgctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_64BIT)
msgdata = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, capoff + 12);
else
msgdata = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, capoff + 8);
/*
* XXX check delivery mode, destination mode etc
*/
mme = msgctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MME_MASK;
pi->pi_msi.enabled = msgctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MSI_ENABLE ? 1 : 0;
if (pi->pi_msi.enabled) {
pi->pi_msi.cpu = (addrlo >> 12) & 0xff;
pi->pi_msi.vector = msgdata & 0xff;
pi->pi_msi.msgnum = 1 << (mme >> 4);
} else {
pi->pi_msi.cpu = 0;
pi->pi_msi.vector = 0;
pi->pi_msi.msgnum = 0;
}
}
CFGWRITE(pi, offset, val, bytes);
}
void
pciecap_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int capoff, int offset,
int bytes, uint32_t val)
{
/* XXX don't write to the readonly parts */
CFGWRITE(pi, offset, val, bytes);
}
#define PCIECAP_VERSION 0x2
int
pci_emul_add_pciecap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int type)
{
int err;
struct pciecap pciecap;
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pciecap) == 60);
if (type != PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
return (-1);
bzero(&pciecap, sizeof(pciecap));
pciecap.capid = PCIY_EXPRESS;
pciecap.pcie_capabilities = PCIECAP_VERSION | PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT;
pciecap.link_capabilities = 0x411; /* gen1, x1 */
pciecap.link_status = 0x11; /* gen1, x1 */
err = pci_emul_add_capability(pi, (u_char *)&pciecap, sizeof(pciecap));
return (err);
}
/*
* This function assumes that 'coff' is in the capabilities region of the
* config space.
*/
static void
pci_emul_capwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, int bytes, uint32_t val)
{
int capid;
uint8_t capoff, nextoff;
/* Do not allow un-aligned writes */
if ((offset & (bytes - 1)) != 0)
return;
/* Find the capability that we want to update */
capoff = CAP_START_OFFSET;
while (1) {
capid = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, capoff);
if (capid == PCIY_RESERVED)
break;
nextoff = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, capoff + 1);
if (offset >= capoff && offset < nextoff)
break;
capoff = nextoff;
}
assert(offset >= capoff);
/*
* Capability ID and Next Capability Pointer are readonly.
* However, some o/s's do 4-byte writes that include these.
* For this case, trim the write back to 2 bytes and adjust
* the data.
*/
if (offset == capoff || offset == capoff + 1) {
if (offset == capoff && bytes == 4) {
bytes = 2;
offset += 2;
val >>= 16;
} else
return;
}
switch (capid) {
case PCIY_MSI:
msicap_cfgwrite(pi, capoff, offset, bytes, val);
break;
case PCIY_MSIX:
msixcap_cfgwrite(pi, capoff, offset, bytes, val);
break;
case PCIY_EXPRESS:
pciecap_cfgwrite(pi, capoff, offset, bytes, val);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static int
pci_emul_iscap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
{
int found;
uint16_t sts;
uint8_t capid, lastoff;
found = 0;
sts = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_STATUS);
if ((sts & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT) != 0) {
lastoff = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CAP_PTR);
while (1) {
assert((lastoff & 0x3) == 0);
capid = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, lastoff);
if (capid == PCIY_RESERVED)
break;
lastoff = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, lastoff + 1);
}
if (offset >= CAP_START_OFFSET && offset <= lastoff)
found = 1;
}
return (found);
}
static int
pci_emul_fallback_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int dir, uint64_t addr,
int size, uint64_t *val, void *arg1, long arg2)
{
/*
* Ignore writes; return 0xff's for reads. The mem read code
* will take care of truncating to the correct size.
*/
if (dir == MEM_F_READ) {
*val = 0xffffffffffffffff;
}
return (0);
}
int
init_pci(struct vmctx *ctx)
{
struct mem_range memp;
struct pci_devemu *pde;
struct slotinfo *si;
size_t lowmem;
int slot, func;
int error;
pci_emul_iobase = PCI_EMUL_IOBASE;
pci_emul_membase32 = vm_get_lowmem_limit(ctx);
pci_emul_membase64 = PCI_EMUL_MEMBASE64;
for (slot = 0; slot < MAXSLOTS; slot++) {
for (func = 0; func < MAXFUNCS; func++) {
si = &pci_slotinfo[slot][func];
if (si->si_name != NULL) {
pde = pci_emul_finddev(si->si_name);
assert(pde != NULL);
error = pci_emul_init(ctx, pde, slot, func,
si->si_param);
if (error)
return (error);
}
}
}
/*
* The guest physical memory map looks like the following:
* [0, lowmem) guest system memory
* [lowmem, lowmem_limit) memory hole (may be absent)
* [lowmem_limit, 4GB) PCI hole (32-bit BAR allocation)
* [4GB, 4GB + highmem)
*
* Accesses to memory addresses that are not allocated to system
* memory or PCI devices return 0xff's.
*/
error = vm_get_memory_seg(ctx, 0, &lowmem, NULL);
assert(error == 0);
memset(&memp, 0, sizeof(struct mem_range));
memp.name = "PCI hole";
memp.flags = MEM_F_RW;
memp.base = lowmem;
memp.size = (4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) - lowmem;
memp.handler = pci_emul_fallback_handler;
error = register_mem_fallback(&memp);
assert(error == 0);
return (0);
}
int
pci_msi_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
return (pi->pi_msi.enabled);
}
int
pci_msi_msgnum(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
if (pi->pi_msi.enabled)
return (pi->pi_msi.msgnum);
else
return (0);
}
int
pci_msix_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
return (pi->pi_msix.enabled && !pi->pi_msi.enabled);
}
void
pci_generate_msix(struct pci_devinst *pi, int index)
{
struct msix_table_entry *mte;
if (!pci_msix_enabled(pi))
return;
if (pi->pi_msix.function_mask)
return;
if (index >= pi->pi_msix.table_count)
return;
mte = &pi->pi_msix.table[index];
if ((mte->vector_control & PCIM_MSIX_VCTRL_MASK) == 0) {
/* XXX Set PBA bit if interrupt is disabled */
vm_lapic_irq(pi->pi_vmctx,
(mte->addr >> 12) & 0xff, mte->msg_data & 0xff);
}
}
void
pci_generate_msi(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msg)
{
if (pci_msi_enabled(pi) && msg < pci_msi_msgnum(pi)) {
vm_lapic_irq(pi->pi_vmctx,
pi->pi_msi.cpu,
pi->pi_msi.vector + msg);
}
}
int
pci_is_legacy(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
return (pci_slotinfo[pi->pi_slot][pi->pi_func].si_legacy);
}
int
pci_lintr_request(struct pci_devinst *pi, int req)
{
int irq;
irq = legacy_irq_alloc(req);
if (irq < 0)
return (-1);
pi->pi_lintr_pin = irq;
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_INTLINE, irq);
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_INTPIN, 1);
return (0);
}
void
pci_lintr_assert(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
assert(pi->pi_lintr_pin >= 0);
if (pi->pi_lintr_state == 0) {
pi->pi_lintr_state = 1;
vm_ioapic_assert_irq(pi->pi_vmctx, pi->pi_lintr_pin);
}
}
void
pci_lintr_deassert(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
assert(pi->pi_lintr_pin >= 0);
if (pi->pi_lintr_state == 1) {
pi->pi_lintr_state = 0;
vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(pi->pi_vmctx, pi->pi_lintr_pin);
}
}
/*
* Return 1 if the emulated device in 'slot' is a multi-function device.
* Return 0 otherwise.
*/
static int
pci_emul_is_mfdev(int slot)
{
int f, numfuncs;
numfuncs = 0;
for (f = 0; f < MAXFUNCS; f++) {
if (pci_slotinfo[slot][f].si_devi != NULL) {
numfuncs++;
}
}
return (numfuncs > 1);
}
/*
* Ensure that the PCIM_MFDEV bit is properly set (or unset) depending on
* whether or not is a multi-function being emulated in the pci 'slot'.
*/
static void
pci_emul_hdrtype_fixup(int slot, int off, int bytes, uint32_t *rv)
{
int mfdev;
if (off <= PCIR_HDRTYPE && off + bytes > PCIR_HDRTYPE) {
mfdev = pci_emul_is_mfdev(slot);
switch (bytes) {
case 1:
case 2:
*rv &= ~PCIM_MFDEV;
if (mfdev) {
*rv |= PCIM_MFDEV;
}
break;
case 4:
*rv &= ~(PCIM_MFDEV << 16);
if (mfdev) {
*rv |= (PCIM_MFDEV << 16);
}
break;
}
}
}
static int cfgbus, cfgslot, cfgfunc, cfgoff;
static int
pci_emul_cfgaddr(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
{
uint32_t x;
if (bytes != 4) {
if (in)
*eax = (bytes == 2) ? 0xffff : 0xff;
return (0);
}
if (in) {
x = (cfgbus << 16) |
(cfgslot << 11) |
(cfgfunc << 8) |
cfgoff;
*eax = x | CONF1_ENABLE;
} else {
x = *eax;
cfgoff = x & PCI_REGMAX;
cfgfunc = (x >> 8) & PCI_FUNCMAX;
cfgslot = (x >> 11) & PCI_SLOTMAX;
cfgbus = (x >> 16) & PCI_BUSMAX;
}
return (0);
}
INOUT_PORT(pci_cfgaddr, CONF1_ADDR_PORT, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pci_emul_cfgaddr);
static uint32_t
bits_changed(uint32_t old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
{
return ((old ^ new) & mask);
}
static void
pci_emul_cmdwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint32_t new, int bytes)
{
int i;
uint16_t old;
/*
* The command register is at an offset of 4 bytes and thus the
* guest could write 1, 2 or 4 bytes starting at this offset.
*/
old = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_COMMAND); /* stash old value */
CFGWRITE(pi, PCIR_COMMAND, new, bytes); /* update config */
new = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_COMMAND); /* get updated value */
/*
* If the MMIO or I/O address space decoding has changed then
* register/unregister all BARs that decode that address space.
*/
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_BARMAX; i++) {
switch (pi->pi_bar[i].type) {
case PCIBAR_NONE:
case PCIBAR_MEMHI64:
break;
case PCIBAR_IO:
/* I/O address space decoding changed? */
if (bits_changed(old, new, PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
if (porten(pi))
register_bar(pi, i);
else
unregister_bar(pi, i);
}
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM32:
case PCIBAR_MEM64:
/* MMIO address space decoding changed? */
if (bits_changed(old, new, PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
if (memen(pi))
register_bar(pi, i);
else
unregister_bar(pi, i);
}
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
}
}
static int
pci_emul_cfgdata(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
{
struct pci_devinst *pi;
struct pci_devemu *pe;
int coff, idx, needcfg;
uint64_t addr, bar, mask;
assert(bytes == 1 || bytes == 2 || bytes == 4);
if (cfgbus == 0)
pi = pci_slotinfo[cfgslot][cfgfunc].si_devi;
else
pi = NULL;
coff = cfgoff + (port - CONF1_DATA_PORT);
#if 0
printf("pcicfg-%s from 0x%0x of %d bytes (%d/%d/%d)\n\r",
in ? "read" : "write", coff, bytes, cfgbus, cfgslot, cfgfunc);
#endif
/*
* Just return if there is no device at this cfgslot:cfgfunc or
* if the guest is doing an un-aligned access
*/
if (pi == NULL || (coff & (bytes - 1)) != 0) {
if (in)
*eax = 0xffffffff;
return (0);
}
pe = pi->pi_d;
/*
* Config read
*/
if (in) {
/* Let the device emulation override the default handler */
if (pe->pe_cfgread != NULL) {
needcfg = pe->pe_cfgread(ctx, vcpu, pi,
coff, bytes, eax);
} else {
needcfg = 1;
}
if (needcfg) {
if (bytes == 1)
*eax = pci_get_cfgdata8(pi, coff);
else if (bytes == 2)
*eax = pci_get_cfgdata16(pi, coff);
else
*eax = pci_get_cfgdata32(pi, coff);
}
pci_emul_hdrtype_fixup(cfgslot, coff, bytes, eax);
} else {
/* Let the device emulation override the default handler */
if (pe->pe_cfgwrite != NULL &&
(*pe->pe_cfgwrite)(ctx, vcpu, pi, coff, bytes, *eax) == 0)
return (0);
/*
* Special handling for write to BAR registers
*/
if (coff >= PCIR_BAR(0) && coff < PCIR_BAR(PCI_BARMAX + 1)) {
/*
* Ignore writes to BAR registers that are not
* 4-byte aligned.
*/
if (bytes != 4 || (coff & 0x3) != 0)
return (0);
idx = (coff - PCIR_BAR(0)) / 4;
mask = ~(pi->pi_bar[idx].size - 1);
switch (pi->pi_bar[idx].type) {
case PCIBAR_NONE:
pi->pi_bar[idx].addr = bar = 0;
break;
case PCIBAR_IO:
addr = *eax & mask;
addr &= 0xffff;
bar = addr | PCIM_BAR_IO_SPACE;
/*
* Register the new BAR value for interception
*/
if (addr != pi->pi_bar[idx].addr) {
update_bar_address(pi, addr, idx,
PCIBAR_IO);
}
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM32:
addr = bar = *eax & mask;
bar |= PCIM_BAR_MEM_SPACE | PCIM_BAR_MEM_32;
if (addr != pi->pi_bar[idx].addr) {
update_bar_address(pi, addr, idx,
PCIBAR_MEM32);
}
break;
case PCIBAR_MEM64:
addr = bar = *eax & mask;
bar |= PCIM_BAR_MEM_SPACE | PCIM_BAR_MEM_64 |
PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH;
if (addr != (uint32_t)pi->pi_bar[idx].addr) {
update_bar_address(pi, addr, idx,
PCIBAR_MEM64);
}
break;
case PCIBAR_MEMHI64:
mask = ~(pi->pi_bar[idx - 1].size - 1);
addr = ((uint64_t)*eax << 32) & mask;
bar = addr >> 32;
if (bar != pi->pi_bar[idx - 1].addr >> 32) {
update_bar_address(pi, addr, idx - 1,
PCIBAR_MEMHI64);
}
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
pci_set_cfgdata32(pi, coff, bar);
} else if (pci_emul_iscap(pi, coff)) {
pci_emul_capwrite(pi, coff, bytes, *eax);
} else if (coff == PCIR_COMMAND) {
pci_emul_cmdwrite(pi, *eax, bytes);
} else {
CFGWRITE(pi, coff, *eax, bytes);
}
}
return (0);
}
INOUT_PORT(pci_cfgdata, CONF1_DATA_PORT+0, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pci_emul_cfgdata);
INOUT_PORT(pci_cfgdata, CONF1_DATA_PORT+1, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pci_emul_cfgdata);
INOUT_PORT(pci_cfgdata, CONF1_DATA_PORT+2, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pci_emul_cfgdata);
INOUT_PORT(pci_cfgdata, CONF1_DATA_PORT+3, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pci_emul_cfgdata);
/*
* I/O ports to configure PCI IRQ routing. We ignore all writes to it.
*/
static int
pci_irq_port_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
{
assert(in == 0);
return (0);
}
INOUT_PORT(pci_irq, 0xC00, IOPORT_F_OUT, pci_irq_port_handler);
INOUT_PORT(pci_irq, 0xC01, IOPORT_F_OUT, pci_irq_port_handler);
#define PCI_EMUL_TEST
#ifdef PCI_EMUL_TEST
/*
* Define a dummy test device
*/
#define DIOSZ 20
#define DMEMSZ 4096
struct pci_emul_dsoftc {
uint8_t ioregs[DIOSZ];
uint8_t memregs[DMEMSZ];
};
#define PCI_EMUL_MSI_MSGS 4
#define PCI_EMUL_MSIX_MSGS 16
static int
pci_emul_dinit(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, char *opts)
{
int error;
struct pci_emul_dsoftc *sc;
sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_emul_dsoftc));
memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct pci_emul_dsoftc));
pi->pi_arg = sc;
pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, 0x0001);
pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, 0x10DD);
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, 0x02);
error = pci_emul_add_msicap(pi, PCI_EMUL_MSI_MSGS);
assert(error == 0);
error = pci_emul_alloc_bar(pi, 0, PCIBAR_IO, DIOSZ);
assert(error == 0);
error = pci_emul_alloc_bar(pi, 1, PCIBAR_MEM32, DMEMSZ);
assert(error == 0);
return (0);
}
static void
pci_emul_diow(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
uint64_t offset, int size, uint64_t value)
{
int i;
struct pci_emul_dsoftc *sc = pi->pi_arg;
if (baridx == 0) {
if (offset + size > DIOSZ) {
printf("diow: iow too large, offset %ld size %d\n",
offset, size);
return;
}
if (size == 1) {
sc->ioregs[offset] = value & 0xff;
} else if (size == 2) {
*(uint16_t *)&sc->ioregs[offset] = value & 0xffff;
} else if (size == 4) {
*(uint32_t *)&sc->ioregs[offset] = value;
} else {
printf("diow: iow unknown size %d\n", size);
}
/*
* Special magic value to generate an interrupt
*/
if (offset == 4 && size == 4 && pci_msi_enabled(pi))
pci_generate_msi(pi, value % pci_msi_msgnum(pi));
if (value == 0xabcdef) {
for (i = 0; i < pci_msi_msgnum(pi); i++)
pci_generate_msi(pi, i);
}
}
if (baridx == 1) {
if (offset + size > DMEMSZ) {
printf("diow: memw too large, offset %ld size %d\n",
offset, size);
return;
}
if (size == 1) {
sc->memregs[offset] = value;
} else if (size == 2) {
*(uint16_t *)&sc->memregs[offset] = value;
} else if (size == 4) {
*(uint32_t *)&sc->memregs[offset] = value;
} else if (size == 8) {
*(uint64_t *)&sc->memregs[offset] = value;
} else {
printf("diow: memw unknown size %d\n", size);
}
/*
* magic interrupt ??
*/
}
if (baridx > 1) {
printf("diow: unknown bar idx %d\n", baridx);
}
}
static uint64_t
pci_emul_dior(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
uint64_t offset, int size)
{
struct pci_emul_dsoftc *sc = pi->pi_arg;
uint32_t value;
if (baridx == 0) {
if (offset + size > DIOSZ) {
printf("dior: ior too large, offset %ld size %d\n",
offset, size);
return (0);
}
if (size == 1) {
value = sc->ioregs[offset];
} else if (size == 2) {
value = *(uint16_t *) &sc->ioregs[offset];
} else if (size == 4) {
value = *(uint32_t *) &sc->ioregs[offset];
} else {
printf("dior: ior unknown size %d\n", size);
}
}
if (baridx == 1) {
if (offset + size > DMEMSZ) {
printf("dior: memr too large, offset %ld size %d\n",
offset, size);
return (0);
}
if (size == 1) {
value = sc->memregs[offset];
} else if (size == 2) {
value = *(uint16_t *) &sc->memregs[offset];
} else if (size == 4) {
value = *(uint32_t *) &sc->memregs[offset];
} else if (size == 8) {
value = *(uint64_t *) &sc->memregs[offset];
} else {
printf("dior: ior unknown size %d\n", size);
}
}
if (baridx > 1) {
printf("dior: unknown bar idx %d\n", baridx);
return (0);
}
return (value);
}
struct pci_devemu pci_dummy = {
.pe_emu = "dummy",
.pe_init = pci_emul_dinit,
.pe_barwrite = pci_emul_diow,
.pe_barread = pci_emul_dior
};
PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_dummy);
#endif /* PCI_EMUL_TEST */
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