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freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/ppp/netgraph.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 1de7b4b805 various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netgraph.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_ether.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "layer.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "lqr.h"
#include "hdlc.h"
#include "throughput.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "ccp.h"
#include "link.h"
#include "async.h"
#include "descriptor.h"
#include "physical.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "mp.h"
#include "chat.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "chap.h"
#include "cbcp.h"
#include "datalink.h"
#include "slcompress.h"
#include "iplist.h"
#include "ncpaddr.h"
#include "ipcp.h"
#include "ipv6cp.h"
#include "ncp.h"
#include "filter.h"
#ifndef NORADIUS
#include "radius.h"
#endif
#include "bundle.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "netgraph.h"
struct ngdevice {
struct device dev; /* What struct physical knows about */
int cs; /* Control socket */
char hook[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* Our socket node hook */
};
#define device2ng(d) ((d)->type == NG_DEVICE ? (struct ngdevice *)d : NULL)
#define NG_MSGBUFSZ 4096
#define NETGRAPH_PREFIX "netgraph:"
unsigned
ng_DeviceSize(void)
{
return sizeof(struct ngdevice);
}
static int
ng_MessageOut(struct ngdevice *dev, const char *data)
{
char path[NG_PATHSIZ];
char *fmt;
size_t len;
int pos, dpos;
/*
* We expect a node path, one or more spaces, a command, one or more
* spaces and an ascii netgraph structure.
*/
data += strspn(data, " \t");
len = strcspn(data, " \t");
if (len >= sizeof path) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %.*s: Node path too long\n",
dev->dev.name, len, data);
return 0;
}
memcpy(path, data, len);
path[len] = '\0';
data += len;
data += strspn(data, " \t");
len = strcspn(data, " \t");
for (pos = len; pos >= 0; pos--)
if (data[pos] == '%')
len++;
if ((fmt = alloca(len + 4)) == NULL) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: alloca(%d) failure... %s\n",
dev->dev.name, len + 4, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
/*
* This is probably a waste of time, but we really don't want to end
* up stuffing unexpected % escapes into the kernel....
*/
for (pos = dpos = 0; pos < (int)len;) {
if (data[dpos] == '%')
fmt[pos++] = '%';
fmt[pos++] = data[dpos++];
}
strcpy(fmt + pos, " %s");
data += dpos;
data += strspn(data, " \t");
if (NgSendAsciiMsg(dev->cs, path, fmt, data) < 0) {
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: NgSendAsciiMsg (to %s): \"%s\", \"%s\": %s\n",
dev->dev.name, path, fmt, data, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Get a netgraph message
*/
static ssize_t
ng_MessageIn(struct physical *p, char *buf, size_t sz)
{
char msgbuf[sizeof(struct ng_mesg) * 2 + NG_MSGBUFSZ];
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
struct ng_mesg *rep = (struct ng_mesg *)msgbuf;
char path[NG_PATHSIZ];
size_t len;
#ifdef BROKEN_SELECT
struct timeval t;
fd_set *r;
int ret;
if (dev->cs < 0)
return 0;
if ((r = mkfdset()) == NULL) {
log_Printf(LogERROR, "DoLoop: Cannot create fd_set\n");
return -1;
}
zerofdset(r);
FD_SET(dev->cs, r);
t.tv_sec = t.tv_usec = 0;
ret = select(dev->cs + 1, r, NULL, NULL, &t);
free(r);
if (ret <= 0)
return 0;
#endif
if (NgRecvAsciiMsg(dev->cs, rep, sizeof msgbuf, path)) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: NgRecvAsciiMsg: %s\n",
dev->dev.name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* XXX: Should we check rep->header.version ? */
if (sz == 0)
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Unexpected message: %s\n", dev->dev.name,
rep->header.cmdstr);
else {
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Received message: %s\n", dev->dev.name,
rep->header.cmdstr);
len = strlen(rep->header.cmdstr);
if (sz > len)
sz = len;
memcpy(buf, rep->header.cmdstr, sz);
}
return sz;
}
static ssize_t
ng_Write(struct physical *p, const void *v, size_t n)
{
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
switch (p->dl->state) {
case DATALINK_DIAL:
case DATALINK_LOGIN:
return ng_MessageOut(dev, v) ? (ssize_t)n : -1;
}
return NgSendData(p->fd, dev->hook, v, n) == -1 ? -1 : (ssize_t)n;
}
static ssize_t
ng_Read(struct physical *p, void *v, size_t n)
{
char hook[NG_HOOKSIZ];
switch (p->dl->state) {
case DATALINK_DIAL:
case DATALINK_LOGIN:
return ng_MessageIn(p, v, n);
}
return NgRecvData(p->fd, v, n, hook);
}
static int
ng_RemoveFromSet(struct physical *p, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e)
{
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
int result;
if (r && dev->cs >= 0 && FD_ISSET(dev->cs, r)) {
FD_CLR(dev->cs, r);
log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdunset(ctrl) %d\n", p->link.name, dev->cs);
result = 1;
} else
result = 0;
/* Careful... physical_RemoveFromSet() called us ! */
p->handler->removefromset = NULL;
result += physical_RemoveFromSet(p, r, w, e);
p->handler->removefromset = ng_RemoveFromSet;
return result;
}
static void
ng_Free(struct physical *p)
{
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
physical_SetDescriptor(p);
if (dev->cs != -1)
close(dev->cs);
free(dev);
}
static void
ng_device2iov(struct device *d, struct iovec *iov, int *niov,
int maxiov __unused, int *auxfd, int *nauxfd)
{
struct ngdevice *dev;
int sz = physical_MaxDeviceSize();
iov[*niov].iov_base = d = realloc(d, sz);
if (d == NULL) {
log_Printf(LogALERT, "Failed to allocate memory: %d\n", sz);
AbortProgram(EX_OSERR);
}
iov[*niov].iov_len = sz;
(*niov)++;
dev = device2ng(d);
*auxfd = dev->cs;
(*nauxfd)++;
}
static const struct device basengdevice = {
NG_DEVICE,
"netgraph",
0,
{ CD_REQUIRED, DEF_NGCDDELAY },
NULL,
ng_RemoveFromSet,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
ng_Free,
ng_Read,
ng_Write,
ng_device2iov,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
struct device *
ng_iov2device(int type, struct physical *p, struct iovec *iov, int *niov,
int maxiov __unused, int *auxfd, int *nauxfd)
{
if (type == NG_DEVICE) {
struct ngdevice *dev = (struct ngdevice *)iov[(*niov)++].iov_base;
dev = realloc(dev, sizeof *dev); /* Reduce to the correct size */
if (dev == NULL) {
log_Printf(LogALERT, "Failed to allocate memory: %d\n",
(int)(sizeof *dev));
AbortProgram(EX_OSERR);
}
if (*nauxfd) {
dev->cs = *auxfd;
(*nauxfd)--;
} else
dev->cs = -1;
/* Refresh function pointers etc */
memcpy(&dev->dev, &basengdevice, sizeof dev->dev);
/* XXX: Are netgraph always synchronous ? */
physical_SetupStack(p, dev->dev.name, PHYSICAL_FORCE_SYNCNOACF);
return &dev->dev;
}
return NULL;
}
static int
ng_UpdateSet(struct fdescriptor *d, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e, int *n)
{
struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
int result;
switch (p->dl->state) {
case DATALINK_DIAL:
case DATALINK_LOGIN:
if (r) {
FD_SET(dev->cs, r);
log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s(ctrl): fdset(r) %d\n", p->link.name, dev->cs);
result = 1;
} else
result = 0;
break;
default:
result = physical_doUpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n, 0);
break;
}
return result;
}
static int
ng_IsSet(struct fdescriptor *d, const fd_set *fdset)
{
struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
int result;
result = dev->cs >= 0 && FD_ISSET(dev->cs, fdset);
result += physical_IsSet(d, fdset);
return result;
}
static void
ng_DescriptorRead(struct fdescriptor *d, struct bundle *bundle,
const fd_set *fdset)
{
struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
struct ngdevice *dev = device2ng(p->handler);
if (dev->cs >= 0 && FD_ISSET(dev->cs, fdset))
ng_MessageIn(p, NULL, 0);
if (physical_IsSet(d, fdset))
physical_DescriptorRead(d, bundle, fdset);
}
static struct device *
ng_Abandon(struct ngdevice *dev, struct physical *p)
{
/* Abandon our node construction */
close(dev->cs);
close(p->fd);
p->fd = -2; /* Nobody else need try.. */
free(dev);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Populate the ``word'' (of size ``sz'') named ``what'' from ``from''
* ending with any character from ``sep''. Point ``endp'' at the next
* word.
*/
#define GETSEGMENT(what, from, sep, endp) \
getsegment(#what, (what), sizeof(what), from, sep, endp)
static int
getsegment(const char *what, char *word, size_t sz, const char *from,
const char *sep, const char **endp)
{
size_t len;
if ((len = strcspn(from, sep)) == 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s name should not be empty !\n", what);
return 0;
}
if (len >= sz) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s name too long, max %d !\n", what, sz - 1);
return 0;
}
strncpy(word, from, len);
word[len] = '\0';
*endp = from + len;
*endp += strspn(*endp, sep);
return 1;
}
struct device *
ng_Create(struct physical *p)
{
struct sockaddr_ng ngsock;
u_char rbuf[2048];
struct sockaddr *sock = (struct sockaddr *)&ngsock;
const struct hooklist *hlist;
const struct nodeinfo *ninfo;
const struct linkinfo *nlink;
struct ngdevice *dev;
struct ng_mesg *resp;
struct ngm_mkpeer mkp;
struct ngm_connect ngc;
const char *devp, *endp;
char lasthook[NG_HOOKSIZ];
char hook[NG_HOOKSIZ];
char nodetype[NG_TYPESIZ + NG_NODESIZ];
char modname[NG_TYPESIZ + 3];
char path[NG_PATHSIZ];
char *nodename;
int len, sz, done;
unsigned f;
dev = NULL;
if (p->fd < 0 && !strncasecmp(p->name.full, NETGRAPH_PREFIX,
sizeof NETGRAPH_PREFIX - 1)) {
p->fd--; /* We own the device - change fd */
if ((dev = malloc(sizeof *dev)) == NULL)
return NULL;
loadmodules(LOAD_VERBOSLY, "netgraph", "ng_socket", NULL);
/* Create a socket node */
if (ID0NgMkSockNode(NULL, &dev->cs, &p->fd) == -1) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "Cannot create netgraph socket node: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
free(dev);
p->fd = -2;
return NULL;
}
devp = p->name.full + sizeof NETGRAPH_PREFIX - 1;
*lasthook = *path = '\0';
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Opening netgraph device \"%s\"\n",
p->link.name, devp);
done = 0;
while (*devp != '\0' && !done) {
if (*devp != '[') {
if (*lasthook == '\0') {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Netgraph devices must start with"
" [nodetype:nodename]\n", p->link.name);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
/* Get the hook name of the new node */
if (!GETSEGMENT(hook, devp, ".[", &endp))
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Got hook \"%s\"\n", p->link.name, hook);
devp = endp;
if (*devp == '\0') {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Netgraph device must not end with a second"
" hook\n", p->link.name);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
if (devp[-1] != '[') {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Expected a [nodetype:nodename] at device"
" pos %d\n", p->link.name, devp - p->link.name - 1);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
} else {
/* Use lasthook as the hook name */
strcpy(hook, lasthook);
devp++;
}
/* We've got ``lasthook'' and ``hook'', get the node type */
if (!GETSEGMENT(nodetype, devp, "]", &endp))
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Got node \"%s\"\n", p->link.name, nodetype);
if ((nodename = strchr(nodetype, ':')) != NULL) {
*nodename++ = '\0';
if (*nodename == '\0' && *nodetype == '\0') {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Empty [nodetype:nodename] at device"
" pos %d\n", p->link.name, devp - p->link.name - 1);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
}
/* Ignore optional colons after nodes */
devp = *endp == ':' ? endp + 1 : endp;
if (*devp == '.')
devp++;
if (*lasthook == '\0') {
/* This is the first node in the chain */
if (nodename == NULL || *nodename == '\0') {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s: No initial device nodename\n",
p->link.name, devp);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
if (*nodetype != '\0') {
/* Attempt to load the module */
snprintf(modname, sizeof modname, "ng_%s", nodetype);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Attempting to load %s.ko\n",
p->link.name, modname);
loadmodules(LOAD_QUIETLY, modname, NULL);
}
snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s:", nodename);
/* XXX: If we have a node type, ensure it's correct */
} else {
/*
* Ask for a list of hooks attached to the previous node. If we
* find the one we're interested in, and if it's connected to a
* node of the right type using the correct hook, use that.
* If we find the hook connected to something else, fail.
* If we find no match, mkpeer the new node.
*/
if (*nodetype == '\0') {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Nodetype missing at device offset %d\n",
p->link.name,
devp - p->name.full + sizeof NETGRAPH_PREFIX - 1);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
/* Get a list of node hooks */
if (NgSendMsg(dev->cs, path, NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NGM_LISTHOOKS,
NULL, 0) < 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s Cannot send a LISTHOOOKS message: %s\n",
p->link.name, path, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
/* Get our list back */
resp = (struct ng_mesg *)rbuf;
if (NgRecvMsg(dev->cs, resp, sizeof rbuf, NULL) <= 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Cannot get netgraph response: %s\n",
p->link.name, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
hlist = (const struct hooklist *)resp->data;
ninfo = &hlist->nodeinfo;
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "List of netgraph node ``%s'' (id %x) hooks:\n",
path, ninfo->id);
/* look for a hook already attached. */
for (f = 0; f < ninfo->hooks; f++) {
nlink = &hlist->link[f];
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, " Found %s -> %s (type %s)\n", nlink->ourhook,
nlink->peerhook, nlink->nodeinfo.type);
if (!strcmp(nlink->ourhook, lasthook)) {
if (strcmp(nlink->peerhook, hook) ||
strcmp(nlink->nodeinfo.type, nodetype)) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: hook %s:%s is already in use\n",
p->link.name, nlink->ourhook, path);
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
/* The node is already hooked up nicely.... reuse it */
break;
}
}
if (f == ninfo->hooks) {
/* Attempt to load the module */
snprintf(modname, sizeof modname, "ng_%s", nodetype);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Attempting to load %s.ko\n",
p->link.name, modname);
loadmodules(LOAD_QUIETLY, modname, NULL);
/* Create (mkpeer) the new node */
snprintf(mkp.type, sizeof mkp.type, "%s", nodetype);
snprintf(mkp.ourhook, sizeof mkp.ourhook, "%s", lasthook);
snprintf(mkp.peerhook, sizeof mkp.peerhook, "%s", hook);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Doing MKPEER %s%s -> %s (type %s)\n",
p->link.name, path, mkp.ourhook, mkp.peerhook, nodetype);
if (NgSendMsg(dev->cs, path, NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE,
NGM_MKPEER, &mkp, sizeof mkp) < 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s Cannot create %s netgraph node: %s\n",
path, nodetype, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
}
len = strlen(path);
snprintf(path + len, sizeof path - len, "%s%s",
path[len - 1] == ':' ? "" : ".", lasthook);
}
/* Get a list of node hooks */
if (NgSendMsg(dev->cs, path, NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NGM_LISTHOOKS,
NULL, 0) < 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s Cannot send a LISTHOOOKS message: %s\n",
p->link.name, path, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
/* Get our list back */
resp = (struct ng_mesg *)rbuf;
if (NgRecvMsg(dev->cs, resp, sizeof rbuf, NULL) <= 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Cannot get netgraph response: %s\n",
p->link.name, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
hlist = (const struct hooklist *)resp->data;
ninfo = &hlist->nodeinfo;
if (*lasthook != '\0' && nodename != NULL && *nodename != '\0' &&
strcmp(ninfo->name, nodename) &&
NgNameNode(dev->cs, path, "%s", nodename) < 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s: Cannot name netgraph node: %s\n",
p->link.name, path, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
if (!GETSEGMENT(lasthook, devp, " \t.[", &endp))
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Got hook \"%s\"\n", p->link.name, lasthook);
len = strlen(lasthook);
done = strchr(" \t", devp[len]) ? 1 : 0;
devp = endp;
if (*devp != '\0') {
if (devp[-1] == '[')
devp--;
} /* else should moan about devp[-1] being '[' ? */
}
snprintf(dev->hook, sizeof dev->hook, "%s", lasthook);
/* Connect the node to our socket node */
snprintf(ngc.path, sizeof ngc.path, "%s", path);
snprintf(ngc.ourhook, sizeof ngc.ourhook, "%s", dev->hook);
memcpy(ngc.peerhook, ngc.ourhook, sizeof ngc.peerhook);
log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "Connecting netgraph socket .:%s -> %s.%s\n",
ngc.ourhook, ngc.path, ngc.peerhook);
if (NgSendMsg(dev->cs, ".:", NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE,
NGM_CONNECT, &ngc, sizeof ngc) < 0) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "Cannot connect %s and socket netgraph "
"nodes: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
return ng_Abandon(dev, p);
}
/* Hook things up so that we monitor dev->cs */
p->desc.UpdateSet = ng_UpdateSet;
p->desc.IsSet = ng_IsSet;
p->desc.Read = ng_DescriptorRead;
memcpy(&dev->dev, &basengdevice, sizeof dev->dev);
} else {
/* See if we're a netgraph socket */
sz = sizeof ngsock;
if (getsockname(p->fd, sock, &sz) != -1 && sock->sa_family == AF_NETGRAPH) {
/*
* It's a netgraph node... We can't determine hook names etc, so we
* stay pretty impartial....
*/
log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Link is a netgraph node\n", p->link.name);
if ((dev = malloc(sizeof *dev)) == NULL) {
log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Cannot allocate an ether device: %s\n",
p->link.name, strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
memcpy(&dev->dev, &basengdevice, sizeof dev->dev);
dev->cs = -1;
*dev->hook = '\0';
}
}
if (dev) {
physical_SetupStack(p, dev->dev.name, PHYSICAL_FORCE_SYNCNOACF);
return &dev->dev;
}
return NULL;
}
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