freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_virtio_net.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <md5.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pthread_np.h>
#include "bhyverun.h"
#include "pci_emul.h"
#include "mevent.h"
#include "virtio.h"
#define VTNET_RINGSZ 1024
#define VTNET_MAXSEGS 32
/*
* Host capabilities. Note that we only offer a few of these.
*/
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM (1 << 0) /* host handles partial cksum */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM (1 << 1) /* guest handles partial cksum */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC (1 << 5) /* host supplies MAC */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO_DEPREC (1 << 6) /* deprecated: host handles GSO */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 (1 << 7) /* guest can rcv TSOv4 */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 (1 << 8) /* guest can rcv TSOv6 */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN (1 << 9) /* guest can rcv TSO with ECN */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO (1 << 10) /* guest can rcv UFO */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 (1 << 11) /* host can rcv TSOv4 */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6 (1 << 12) /* host can rcv TSOv6 */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN (1 << 13) /* host can rcv TSO with ECN */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO (1 << 14) /* host can rcv UFO */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF (1 << 15) /* host can merge RX buffers */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS (1 << 16) /* config status field available */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ (1 << 17) /* control channel available */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX (1 << 18) /* control channel RX mode support */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN (1 << 19) /* control channel VLAN filtering */
#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE \
(1 << 21) /* guest can send gratuitous pkts */
#define VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS \
( VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC | VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF | VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS | \
VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY)
/*
* PCI config-space "registers"
*/
struct virtio_net_config {
uint8_t mac[6];
uint16_t status;
} __packed;
/*
* Queue definitions.
*/
#define VTNET_RXQ 0
#define VTNET_TXQ 1
#define VTNET_CTLQ 2 /* NB: not yet supported */
#define VTNET_MAXQ 3
/*
* Fixed network header size
*/
struct virtio_net_rxhdr {
uint8_t vrh_flags;
uint8_t vrh_gso_type;
uint16_t vrh_hdr_len;
uint16_t vrh_gso_size;
uint16_t vrh_csum_start;
uint16_t vrh_csum_offset;
uint16_t vrh_bufs;
} __packed;
/*
* Debug printf
*/
static int pci_vtnet_debug;
#define DPRINTF(params) if (pci_vtnet_debug) printf params
#define WPRINTF(params) printf params
/*
* Per-device softc
*/
struct pci_vtnet_softc {
struct virtio_softc vsc_vs;
struct vqueue_info vsc_queues[VTNET_MAXQ - 1];
pthread_mutex_t vsc_mtx;
struct mevent *vsc_mevp;
int vsc_tapfd;
int vsc_rx_ready;
volatile int resetting; /* set and checked outside lock */
uint32_t vsc_features;
struct virtio_net_config vsc_config;
pthread_mutex_t rx_mtx;
int rx_in_progress;
pthread_t tx_tid;
pthread_mutex_t tx_mtx;
pthread_cond_t tx_cond;
int tx_in_progress;
};
static void pci_vtnet_reset(void *);
/* static void pci_vtnet_notify(void *, struct vqueue_info *); */
static int pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *, int, int, uint32_t *);
static int pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
static struct virtio_consts vtnet_vi_consts = {
"vtnet", /* our name */
VTNET_MAXQ - 1, /* we currently support 2 virtqueues */
sizeof(struct virtio_net_config), /* config reg size */
pci_vtnet_reset, /* reset */
NULL, /* device-wide qnotify -- not used */
pci_vtnet_cfgread, /* read PCI config */
pci_vtnet_cfgwrite, /* write PCI config */
VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS, /* our capabilities */
};
/*
* If the transmit thread is active then stall until it is done.
*/
static void
pci_vtnet_txwait(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
while (sc->tx_in_progress) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
usleep(10000);
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
}
/*
* If the receive thread is active then stall until it is done.
*/
static void
pci_vtnet_rxwait(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
while (sc->rx_in_progress) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
usleep(10000);
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
}
static void
pci_vtnet_reset(void *vsc)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
DPRINTF(("vtnet: device reset requested !\n"));
sc->resetting = 1;
/*
* Wait for the transmit and receive threads to finish their
* processing.
*/
pci_vtnet_txwait(sc);
pci_vtnet_rxwait(sc);
sc->vsc_rx_ready = 0;
/* now reset rings, MSI-X vectors, and negotiated capabilities */
vi_reset_dev(&sc->vsc_vs);
sc->resetting = 0;
}
/*
* Called to send a buffer chain out to the tap device
*/
static void
pci_vtnet_tap_tx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
int len)
{
static char pad[60]; /* all zero bytes */
if (sc->vsc_tapfd == -1)
return;
/*
* If the length is < 60, pad out to that and add the
* extra zero'd segment to the iov. It is guaranteed that
* there is always an extra iov available by the caller.
*/
if (len < 60) {
iov[iovcnt].iov_base = pad;
iov[iovcnt].iov_len = 60 - len;
iovcnt++;
}
(void) writev(sc->vsc_tapfd, iov, iovcnt);
}
/*
* Called when there is read activity on the tap file descriptor.
* Each buffer posted by the guest is assumed to be able to contain
* an entire ethernet frame + rx header.
* MP note: the dummybuf is only used for discarding frames, so there
* is no need for it to be per-vtnet or locked.
*/
static uint8_t dummybuf[2048];
static void
pci_vtnet_tap_rx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc)
{
struct vqueue_info *vq;
struct virtio_net_rxhdr *vrx;
uint8_t *buf;
int len;
struct iovec iov;
/*
* Should never be called without a valid tap fd
*/
assert(sc->vsc_tapfd != -1);
/*
* But, will be called when the rx ring hasn't yet
* been set up or the guest is resetting the device.
*/
if (!sc->vsc_rx_ready || sc->resetting) {
/*
* Drop the packet and try later.
*/
(void) read(sc->vsc_tapfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf));
return;
}
/*
* Check for available rx buffers
*/
vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ];
vq_startchains(vq);
if (!vq_has_descs(vq)) {
/*
* Drop the packet and try later. Interrupt on
* empty, if that's negotiated.
*/
(void) read(sc->vsc_tapfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf));
vq_endchains(vq, 1);
return;
}
do {
/*
* Get descriptor chain, which should have just
* one descriptor in it.
* ??? allow guests to use multiple descs?
*/
assert(vq_getchain(vq, &iov, 1, NULL) == 1);
/*
* Get a pointer to the rx header, and use the
* data immediately following it for the packet buffer.
*/
vrx = iov.iov_base;
buf = (uint8_t *)(vrx + 1);
len = read(sc->vsc_tapfd, buf,
iov.iov_len - sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr));
if (len < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
/*
* No more packets, but still some avail ring
* entries. Interrupt if needed/appropriate.
*/
vq_endchains(vq, 0);
return;
}
/*
* The only valid field in the rx packet header is the
* number of buffers, which is always 1 without TSO
* support.
*/
memset(vrx, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr));
vrx->vrh_bufs = 1;
/*
* Release this chain and handle more chains.
*/
vq_relchain(vq, len + sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr));
} while (vq_has_descs(vq));
/* Interrupt if needed, including for NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY. */
vq_endchains(vq, 1);
}
static void
pci_vtnet_tap_callback(int fd, enum ev_type type, void *param)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
sc->rx_in_progress = 1;
pci_vtnet_tap_rx(sc);
sc->rx_in_progress = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
}
static void
pci_vtnet_ping_rxq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
/*
* A qnotify means that the rx process can now begin
*/
if (sc->vsc_rx_ready == 0) {
sc->vsc_rx_ready = 1;
}
}
static void
pci_vtnet_proctx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
{
struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS + 1];
int i, n;
int plen, tlen;
/*
* Obtain chain of descriptors. The first one is
* really the header descriptor, so we need to sum
* up two lengths: packet length and transfer length.
*/
n = vq_getchain(vq, iov, VTNET_MAXSEGS, NULL);
assert(n >= 1 && n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS);
plen = 0;
tlen = iov[0].iov_len;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
plen += iov[i].iov_len;
tlen += iov[i].iov_len;
}
DPRINTF(("virtio: packet send, %d bytes, %d segs\n\r", plen, n));
pci_vtnet_tap_tx(sc, &iov[1], n - 1, plen);
/* chain is processed, release it and set tlen */
vq_relchain(vq, tlen);
}
static void
pci_vtnet_ping_txq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
/*
* Any ring entries to process?
*/
if (!vq_has_descs(vq))
return;
/* Signal the tx thread for processing */
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
if (sc->tx_in_progress == 0)
pthread_cond_signal(&sc->tx_cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
}
/*
* Thread which will handle processing of TX desc
*/
static void *
pci_vtnet_tx_thread(void *param)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
struct vqueue_info *vq;
int have_work, error;
vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ];
/*
* Let us wait till the tx queue pointers get initialised &
* first tx signaled
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, &sc->tx_mtx);
assert(error == 0);
for (;;) {
/* note - tx mutex is locked here */
do {
if (sc->resetting)
have_work = 0;
else
have_work = vq_has_descs(vq);
if (!have_work) {
sc->tx_in_progress = 0;
error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond,
&sc->tx_mtx);
assert(error == 0);
}
} while (!have_work);
sc->tx_in_progress = 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
vq_startchains(vq);
do {
/*
* Run through entries, placing them into
* iovecs and sending when an end-of-packet
* is found
*/
pci_vtnet_proctx(sc, vq);
} while (vq_has_descs(vq));
/*
* Generate an interrupt if needed.
*/
vq_endchains(vq, 1);
pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
}
}
#ifdef notyet
static void
pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
{
DPRINTF(("vtnet: control qnotify!\n\r"));
}
#endif
static int
pci_vtnet_parsemac(char *mac_str, uint8_t *mac_addr)
{
struct ether_addr *ea;
char *tmpstr;
char zero_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
tmpstr = strsep(&mac_str,"=");
if ((mac_str != NULL) && (!strcmp(tmpstr,"mac"))) {
ea = ether_aton(mac_str);
if (ea == NULL || ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(ea->octet) ||
memcmp(ea->octet, zero_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid MAC %s\n", mac_str);
return (EINVAL);
} else
memcpy(mac_addr, ea->octet, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
}
return (0);
}
static int
pci_vtnet_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, char *opts)
{
MD5_CTX mdctx;
unsigned char digest[16];
char nstr[80];
char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc;
const char *env_msi;
char *devname;
char *vtopts;
int mac_provided;
int use_msix;
sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vtnet_softc));
memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct pci_vtnet_softc));
pthread_mutex_init(&sc->vsc_mtx, NULL);
vi_softc_linkup(&sc->vsc_vs, &vtnet_vi_consts, sc, pi, sc->vsc_queues);
sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_rxq;
sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_txq;
#ifdef notyet
sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq;
#endif
/*
* Use MSI if set by user
*/
use_msix = 1;
if ((env_msi = getenv("BHYVE_USE_MSI")) != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(env_msi, "yes") == 0)
use_msix = 0;
}
/*
* Attempt to open the tap device and read the MAC address
* if specified
*/
mac_provided = 0;
sc->vsc_tapfd = -1;
if (opts != NULL) {
char tbuf[80];
int err;
devname = vtopts = strdup(opts);
(void) strsep(&vtopts, ",");
if (vtopts != NULL) {
err = pci_vtnet_parsemac(vtopts, sc->vsc_config.mac);
if (err != 0) {
free(devname);
return (err);
}
mac_provided = 1;
}
strcpy(tbuf, "/dev/");
strlcat(tbuf, devname, sizeof(tbuf));
free(devname);
sc->vsc_tapfd = open(tbuf, O_RDWR);
if (sc->vsc_tapfd == -1) {
WPRINTF(("open of tap device %s failed\n", tbuf));
} else {
/*
* Set non-blocking and register for read
* notifications with the event loop
*/
int opt = 1;
if (ioctl(sc->vsc_tapfd, FIONBIO, &opt) < 0) {
WPRINTF(("tap device O_NONBLOCK failed\n"));
close(sc->vsc_tapfd);
sc->vsc_tapfd = -1;
}
sc->vsc_mevp = mevent_add(sc->vsc_tapfd,
EVF_READ,
pci_vtnet_tap_callback,
sc);
if (sc->vsc_mevp == NULL) {
WPRINTF(("Could not register event\n"));
close(sc->vsc_tapfd);
sc->vsc_tapfd = -1;
}
}
}
/*
* The default MAC address is the standard NetApp OUI of 00-a0-98,
* followed by an MD5 of the PCI slot/func number and dev name
*/
if (!mac_provided) {
snprintf(nstr, sizeof(nstr), "%d-%d-%s", pi->pi_slot,
pi->pi_func, vmname);
MD5Init(&mdctx);
MD5Update(&mdctx, nstr, strlen(nstr));
MD5Final(digest, &mdctx);
sc->vsc_config.mac[0] = 0x00;
sc->vsc_config.mac[1] = 0xa0;
sc->vsc_config.mac[2] = 0x98;
sc->vsc_config.mac[3] = digest[0];
sc->vsc_config.mac[4] = digest[1];
sc->vsc_config.mac[5] = digest[2];
}
/* initialize config space */
pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, VIRTIO_DEV_NET);
pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, VIRTIO_VENDOR);
pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_NETWORK);
pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, VIRTIO_TYPE_NET);
/* link always up */
sc->vsc_config.status = 1;
/* use BAR 1 to map MSI-X table and PBA, if we're using MSI-X */
if (vi_intr_init(&sc->vsc_vs, 1, use_msix))
return (1);
/* use BAR 0 to map config regs in IO space */
vi_set_io_bar(&sc->vsc_vs, 0);
sc->resetting = 0;
sc->rx_in_progress = 0;
pthread_mutex_init(&sc->rx_mtx, NULL);
/*
* Initialize tx semaphore & spawn TX processing thread.
* As of now, only one thread for TX desc processing is
* spawned.
*/
sc->tx_in_progress = 0;
pthread_mutex_init(&sc->tx_mtx, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&sc->tx_cond, NULL);
pthread_create(&sc->tx_tid, NULL, pci_vtnet_tx_thread, (void *)sc);
snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s vtnet%d tx", vmname, pi->pi_slot);
pthread_set_name_np(sc->tx_tid, tname);
return (0);
}
static int
pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t value)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
void *ptr;
if (offset < 6) {
assert(offset + size <= 6);
/*
* The driver is allowed to change the MAC address
*/
ptr = &sc->vsc_config.mac[offset];
memcpy(ptr, &value, size);
} else {
DPRINTF(("vtnet: write to readonly reg %d\n\r", offset));
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t *retval)
{
struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
void *ptr;
ptr = (uint8_t *)&sc->vsc_config + offset;
memcpy(retval, ptr, size);
return (0);
}
struct pci_devemu pci_de_vnet = {
.pe_emu = "virtio-net",
.pe_init = pci_vtnet_init,
.pe_barwrite = vi_pci_write,
.pe_barread = vi_pci_read
};
PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_vnet);