Commit Graph

112 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pedro F. Giffuni
c49761dd57 sys/amd64: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:03:07 +00:00
Ian Lepore
5deb1573e8 Improve the performance of the hpet timer in bhyve guests by making the
timer frequency a power of two.  This changes the frequency from 10 to
16.7 MHz (2 ^ 24 HZ).  Using a power of two avoids roundoff errors when
doing arithmetic in sbintime_t units.

Testing shows this can fix erratic ntpd behavior in guests using the
hpet timer (which is the default for multicore guests).

Reported by:	bsam@
2017-10-29 20:50:03 +00:00
John Baldwin
6db55a0f3a Rework pass through changes in r305485 to be safer.
Specifically, devices that do not support PCI-e FLR and were not
gracefully shutdown by the guest OS could continue to issue DMA
requests after the VM was terminated.  The changes in r305485 meant
that those DMA requests were completed against the host's memory which
could result in random memory corruption.  Instead, leave ppt devices
that are not attached to a VM disabled in the IOMMU and only restore
the devices to the host domain if the ppt(4) driver is detached from a
device.

As an added safety belt, disable busmastering for a pass-through device
when before adding it to the host domain during ppt(4) detach.

PR:		222937
Tested by:	Harry Schmalzbauer <freebsd@omnilan.de>
Reviewed by:	grehan
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12661
2017-10-27 14:57:14 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
28323add09 Fix improper use of "its".
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-11-08 23:59:41 +00:00
John Baldwin
da0fc9250c Reset PCI pass through devices via PCI-e FLR during VM start and end.
Add routines to trigger a function level reset (FLR) of a PCI-express
device via the PCI-express device control register.  This also includes
support routines to wait for pending transactions to complete as well
as calculating the maximum completion timeout permitted by a device.

Change the ppt(4) driver to reset pass through devices before attaching
to a VM during startup and before detaching from a VM during shutdown.

Reviewed by:	imp, wblock (earlier version)
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7751
2016-09-06 21:15:35 +00:00
John Baldwin
64414cc00f Update the I/O MMU in bhyve when PCI devices are added and removed.
When the I/O MMU is active in bhyve, all PCI devices need valid entries
in the DMAR context tables. The I/O MMU code does a single enumeration
of the available PCI devices during initialization to add all existing
devices to a domain representing the host. The ppt(4) driver then moves
pass through devices in and out of domains for virtual machines as needed.
However, when new PCI devices were added at runtime either via SR-IOV or
HotPlug, the I/O MMU tables were not updated.

This change adds a new set of EVENTHANDLERS that are invoked when PCI
devices are added and deleted. The I/O MMU driver in bhyve installs
handlers for these events which it uses to add and remove devices to
the "host" domain.

Reviewed by:	imp
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7667
2016-09-06 20:17:54 +00:00
John Baldwin
5fb03c3780 Leave ppt devices in the host domain when they are not attached to a VM.
This allows a pass through device to be reset to a normal device driver
on the host and reused on the host.  ppt devices are now always active in
some I/O MMU domain when the I/O MMU is active, either the host domain
or the domain of a VM they are attached to.

Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7666
2016-09-06 18:53:17 +00:00
John Baldwin
ffe1b10d95 Enable I/O MMU when PCI pass through is first used.
Rather than enabling the I/O MMU when the vmm module is loaded,
defer initialization until the first attempt to pass a PCI device
through to a guest.  If the I/O MMU fails to initialize or is not
present, than fail the attempt to pass a PCI device through to a
guest.

The hw.vmm.force_iommu tunable has been removed since the I/O MMU is
no longer enabled during boot.  However, the I/O MMU support can be
disabled by setting the hw.vmm.iommu.enable tunable to 0 to prevent
use of the I/O MMU on any systems where it is buggy.

Reviewed by:	grehan
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7448
2016-08-26 20:15:22 +00:00
Alexander Motin
4cefe96c6d Increase number of I/O APIC pins from 24 to 32 to give PCI up to 16 IRQs.
Move HPET to the top of the supported 0-31 range.

Proposed by:	jhb@, grehan@
2016-07-14 14:35:25 +00:00
Eitan Adler
cef367e6a1 Don't repeat the the word 'the'
(one manual change to fix grammar)

Confirmed With: db
Approved by: secteam (not really, but this is a comment typo fix)
2016-05-17 12:52:31 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
500eb14ae8 vmm(4): Small spelling fixes.
Reviewed by:	grehan
2016-05-03 22:07:18 +00:00
Neel Natu
9b1aa8d622 Restructure memory allocation in bhyve to support "devmem".
devmem is used to represent MMIO devices like the boot ROM or a VESA framebuffer
where doing a trap-and-emulate for every access is impractical. devmem is a
hybrid of system memory (sysmem) and emulated device models.

devmem is mapped in the guest address space via nested page tables similar
to sysmem. However the address range where devmem is mapped may be changed
by the guest at runtime (e.g. by reprogramming a PCI BAR). Also devmem is
usually mapped RO or RW as compared to RWX mappings for sysmem.

Each devmem segment is named (e.g. "bootrom") and this name is used to
create a device node for the devmem segment (e.g. /dev/vmm/testvm.bootrom).
The device node supports mmap(2) and this decouples the host mapping of
devmem from its mapping in the guest address space (which can change).

Reviewed by:	tychon
Discussed with:	grehan
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2762
MFC after:	4 weeks
2015-06-18 06:00:17 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
fd90e2ed54 CALLOUT_MPSAFE has lost its meaning since r141428, i.e., for more than ten
years for head.  However, it is continuously misused as the mpsafe argument
for callout_init(9).  Deprecate the flag and clean up callout_init() calls
to make them more consistent.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2613
Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-05-22 17:05:21 +00:00
Neel Natu
44e2f0fea9 r281630 relaxed the limits on the vectors that can be asserted in the IRRs.
Do the same when transitioning a vector from the IRR to the ISR and also
when extinguishing it from the ISR in response to an EOI.

Reported by:	Leon Dang (ldang@nahannisys.com)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-05-01 16:00:29 +00:00
Neel Natu
8325ce5c7e Don't require <sys/cpuset.h> to be always included before <machine/vmm.h>.
Only a subset of source files that include <machine/vmm.h> need to use the
APIs that require the inclusion of <sys/cpuset.h>.

MFC after:	1 week
2015-04-30 22:23:22 +00:00
Neel Natu
787fb3d026 Re-implement RTC current time calculation to eliminate the possibility of
losing time.

The problem with the earlier implementation was that the uptime value
used by 'vrtc_curtime()' could be different than the uptime value when
'vrtc_time_update()' actually updated 'base_uptime'.

Fix this by calculating and updating the (rtctime, uptime) tuple together.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-04-29 23:44:28 +00:00
Neel Natu
f39630c2d6 Implement the century byte in the RTC. Some guests require this field to be
properly set.

Reported by:	Leon Dang (ldang@nahannisys.com)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-04-28 23:44:47 +00:00
Neel Natu
f213ae0be6 Fix the RTC device model to operate correctly in 12-hour mode. The following
table documents the values in the RTC 'hour' field in the two modes:

Hour-of-the-day		12-hour mode	24-hour mode
12	AM		12		0
[1-11]	AM		[1-11]		[1-11]
12	PM		0x80 | 12	12
[1-11]	PM		0x80 | [1-11]	[13-23]

Reported by:	Julian Hsiao (madoka@nyanisore.net)
MFC after:	1 week
2015-03-28 02:55:16 +00:00
Neel Natu
18a2b08e65 Use lapic_ipi_alloc() to dynamically allocate IPI slots needed by bhyve when
vmm.ko is loaded.

Also relocate the 'justreturn' IPI handler to be alongside all other handlers.

Requested by:	kib
2015-03-14 02:32:08 +00:00
Tycho Nightingale
76b3c718be When ICW1 is issued the edge sense circuit is reset which means that
following an initialization a low-to-high transistion is necesary to
generate an interrupt.

Reviewed by:	neel
2015-03-06 02:05:45 +00:00
Ryan Stone
a15f820a27 Allow passthrough devices to be hinted.
Allow the ppt driver to attach to devices that were hinted to be
passthrough devices by the PCI code creating them with a driver
name of "ppt".

Add a tunable that allows the IOMMU to be forced to be used.  With
SR-IOV passthrough devices the VFs may be created after vmm.ko is
loaded.  The current code will not initialize the IOMMU in that
case, meaning that the passthrough devices can't actually be used.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D73
Reviewed by:		neel
MFC after: 		1 month
Sponsored by:		Sandvine Inc.
2015-03-01 00:39:48 +00:00
Neel Natu
0dafa5cd4b Replace bhyve's minimal RTC emulation with a fully featured one in vmm.ko.
The new RTC emulation supports all interrupt modes: periodic, update ended
and alarm. It is also capable of maintaining the date/time and NVRAM contents
across virtual machine reset. Also, the date/time fields can now be modified
by the guest.

Since bhyve now emulates both the PIT and the RTC there is no need for
"Legacy Replacement Routing" in the HPET so get rid of it.

The RTC device state can be inspected via bhyvectl as follows:
bhyvectl --vm=vm --get-rtc-time
bhyvectl --vm=vm --set-rtc-time=<unix_time_secs>
bhyvectl --vm=vm --rtc-nvram-offset=<offset> --get-rtc-nvram
bhyvectl --vm=vm --rtc-nvram-offset=<offset> --set-rtc-nvram=<value>

Reviewed by:	tychon
Discussed with:	grehan
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1385
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-12-30 22:19:34 +00:00
Neel Natu
1a5934ef8e Implement "special mask mode" in vatpic.
OpenBSD guests always enable "special mask mode" during boot. As a result of
r275952 this is flagged as an error and the guest cannot boot.

Reviewed by:	grehan
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1384
MFC after:	1 week
2014-12-28 00:53:52 +00:00
Neel Natu
ac721e53ec Various 8259 device model improvements:
- implement 8259 "polled" mode.
- set 'atpic->sfn' if bit 4 in ICW4 is set during master initialization.
- report error if guest tries to enable the "special mask" mode.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1328
Reviewed by:		tychon
Reported by:		grehan
Tested by:		grehan
MFC after:		1 week
2014-12-20 04:57:45 +00:00
Neel Natu
e64c5af3f8 Fix 8259 IRQ priority resolver.
Initialize the 8259 such that IRQ7 is the lowest priority.

Reviewed by:		tychon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1322
MFC after:		1 week
2014-12-17 03:04:43 +00:00
Neel Natu
09eced2549 For level triggered interrupts clear the PIC IRR bit when the interrupt pin
is deasserted. Prior to this change each assertion on a level triggered irq
pin resulted in two interrupts being delivered to the CPU.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1310
Reviewed by:	tychon
MFC after:	1 week
2014-12-16 06:33:57 +00:00
Neel Natu
f0c8263e55 Change the type of the first argument to the I/O emulation handlers to
'struct vm *'. Previously it used to be a 'void *' but there is no reason
to hide the actual type from the handler.

Discussed with:	tychon
MFC after:	1 week
2014-10-26 19:03:06 +00:00
Neel Natu
160ef77abf Move the ACPI PM timer emulation into vmm.ko.
This reduces variability during timer calibration by keeping the emulation
"close" to the guest. Additionally having all timer emulations in the kernel
will ease the transition to a per-VM clock source (as opposed to using the
host's uptime keep track of time).

Discussed with:	grehan
2014-10-26 04:44:28 +00:00
Neel Natu
107af8f2ed IFC @r272481 2014-10-05 01:28:21 +00:00
Neel Natu
970388bf8d IFC @r272185 2014-09-27 22:15:50 +00:00
Peter Grehan
a48c333805 Allow the PIC's IMR register to be read before ICW initialisation.
As of git submit e179f6914152eca9, the Linux kernel does a simple
probe of the PIC by writing a pattern to the IMR and then reading it
back, prior to the init sequence of ICW words.

The bhyve PIC emulation wasn't allowing the IMR to be read until
the ICW sequence was complete. This limitation isn't required so
relax the test.

With this change, Linux kernels 3.15-rc2 and later won't hang
on boot when calibrating the local APIC.

Reviewed by:	tychon
MFC after:	3 days
2014-09-27 01:15:24 +00:00
Neel Natu
9d8d8e3ee7 Add some more KTR events to help debugging. 2014-09-20 05:13:03 +00:00
Neel Natu
4e27d36d38 IFC @r271694 2014-09-17 18:46:51 +00:00
Neel Natu
79ad53fba3 Use V_IRQ, V_INTR_VECTOR and V_TPR to offload APIC interrupt delivery to the
processor. Briefly, the hypervisor sets V_INTR_VECTOR to the APIC vector
and sets V_IRQ to 1 to indicate a pending interrupt. The hardware then takes
care of injecting this vector when the guest is able to receive it.

Legacy PIC interrupts are still delivered via the event injection mechanism.
This is because the vector injected by the PIC must reflect the state of its
pins at the time the CPU is ready to accept the interrupt.

Accesses to the TPR via %CR8 are handled entirely in hardware. This requires
that the emulated TPR must be synced to V_TPR after a #VMEXIT.

The guest can also modify the TPR via the memory mapped APIC. This requires
that the V_TPR must be synced with the emulated TPR before a VMRUN.

Reviewed by:	Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
2014-09-16 03:31:40 +00:00
Neel Natu
7a244722d1 Return the spurious interrupt vector (IRQ7 or IRQ15) if the atpic cannot
find any unmasked pin with an interrupt asserted.

Reviewed by:	tychon
CR:		https://reviews.freebsd.org/D669
MFC after:	1 week
2014-08-23 21:16:26 +00:00
Neel Natu
4eec602102 Reword comment to match the interrupt mode names from the MPtable spec.
Reviewed by:	tychon
2014-08-14 18:03:38 +00:00
Neel Natu
051f2bd19d Add reserved bit checking when doing %CR8 emulation and inject #GP if required.
Pointed out by:	grehan
Reviewed by:	tychon
2014-06-09 20:51:08 +00:00
Tycho Nightingale
594db0024e Support guest accesses to %cr8.
Reviewed by:	neel
2014-06-06 18:23:49 +00:00
Neel Natu
95ebc360ef Activate vcpus from bhyve(8) using the ioctl VM_ACTIVATE_CPU instead of doing
it implicitly in vmm.ko.

Add ioctl VM_GET_CPUS to get the current set of 'active' and 'suspended' cpus
and display them via /usr/sbin/bhyvectl using the "--get-active-cpus" and
"--get-suspended-cpus" options.

This is in preparation for being able to reset virtual machine state without
having to destroy and recreate it.
2014-05-31 23:37:34 +00:00
Neel Natu
c5e423dd2e A Centos 6.4 guest will write 0xff to the 8259 mask register before beginning
the proper ICWx initialization sequence. It assumes, probably correctly, that
the boot firmware has done the 8259 initialization.

Since grub-bhyve does not initialize the 8259 this write to the mask register
takes a code path in which 'error' remains uninitialized (ready=0,icw_num=0).

Fix this by initializing 'error' at the start of the function.
2014-05-23 05:04:50 +00:00
John Baldwin
b3e9732a76 Implement a PCI interrupt router to route PCI legacy INTx interrupts to
the legacy 8259A PICs.
- Implement an ICH-comptabile PCI interrupt router on the lpc device with
  8 steerable pins configured via config space access to byte-wide
  registers at 0x60-63 and 0x68-6b.
- For each configured PCI INTx interrupt, route it to both an I/O APIC
  pin and a PCI interrupt router pin.  When a PCI INTx interrupt is
  asserted, ensure that both pins are asserted.
- Provide an initial routing of PCI interrupt router (PIRQ) pins to
  8259A pins (ISA IRQs) and initialize the interrupt line config register
  for the corresponding PCI function with the ISA IRQ as this matches
  existing hardware.
- Add a global _PIC method for OSPM to select the desired interrupt routing
  configuration.
- Update the _PRT methods for PCI bridges to provide both APIC and legacy
  PRT tables and return the appropriate table based on the configured
  routing configuration.  Note that if the lpc device is not configured, no
  routing information is provided.
- When the lpc device is enabled, provide ACPI PCI link devices corresponding
  to each PIRQ pin.
- Add a VMM ioctl to adjust the trigger mode (edge vs level) for 8259A
  pins via the ELCR.
- Mark the power management SCI as level triggered.
- Don't hardcode the number of elements in Packages in the source for
  the DSDT.  iasl(8) will fill in the actual number of elements, and
  this makes it simpler to generate a Package with a variable number of
  elements.

Reviewed by:	tycho
2014-05-15 14:16:55 +00:00
Neel Natu
c5d216b786 Change the vlapic timer frequency to be in the ballpark of contemporary
hardware. This also decouples the vlapic emulation from the host's TSC
frequency.

Requested by:	grehan@
2014-04-23 16:50:40 +00:00
Tycho Nightingale
c46ff7fa0b Add support for the PIT 'readback' command -- based on a patch by grehan@.
Approved by:	grehan (co-mentor)
2014-04-18 16:05:12 +00:00
Tycho Nightingale
d6aa08c3ef Respect the destination operand size of the 'Input from Port' instruction.
Approved by:	grehan (co-mentor)
2014-04-18 15:22:56 +00:00
Tycho Nightingale
79d6ca331e Add support for reading the PIT Counter 2 output signal via the NMI
Status and Control register at port 0x61.

Be more conservative about "catching up" callouts that were supposed
to fire in the past by skipping an interrupt if it was
scheduled too far in the past.

Restore the PIT ACPI DSDT entries and add an entry for NMISC too.

Approved by:	neel (co-mentor)
2014-04-18 00:02:06 +00:00
Tycho Nightingale
b96be57a2d Add support for emulating the slave PIC.
Reviewed by:	grehan, jhb
Approved by:	grehan (co-mentor)
2014-04-14 19:00:20 +00:00
Peter Grehan
201b1ccc22 Rework r264179.
- remove redundant code
- remove erroneous setting of the error return
  in vmmdev_ioctl()
- use style(9) initialization
- in vmx_inject_pir(), document the race condition
  that the final conditional statement was detecting,

Tested with both gcc and clang builds.

Reviewed by:	neel
2014-04-10 19:15:58 +00:00
Warner Losh
0e30c5c0b4 Make the vmm code compile with gcc too. Not entirely sure things are
correct for the pirbase test (since I'd have thought we'd need to do
something even when the offset is 0 and that test looks like a
misguided attempt to not use an uninitialized variable), but it is at
least the same as today.
2014-04-05 22:43:23 +00:00
Ryan Stone
a86672509c Re-write bhyve's I/O MMU handling in terms of PCI RID.
Reviewed by:	neel
MFC after:	2 months
Sponsored by:	Sandvine Inc.
2014-04-01 15:54:03 +00:00
Ryan Stone
7036ae46bf Revert PCI RID changes.
My PCI RID changes somehow got intermixed with my PCI ARI patch when I
committed it.  I may have accidentally applied a patch to a non-clean
working tree.  Revert everything while I figure out what went wrong.

Pointy hat to: rstone
2014-04-01 15:06:03 +00:00