very slow process, especially for large file systems that is just
recovered from a crash.
Since the summary is already re-sync'ed every 30 second, we will
not lag behind too much after a crash. With this consideration
in mind, it is more reasonable to transfer the responsibility to
background fsck, to reduce the delay after a crash.
Add a new sysctl variable, vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount, to
control this behavior. When set to nonzero, we will get the
"old" behavior, that the summary is computed immediately at mount
time.
Add five new sysctl variables to adjust ndir, nbfree, nifree,
nffree and numclusters respectively. Teach fsck_ffs about these
API, however, intentionally not to check the existence, since
kernels without these sysctls must have recomputed the summary
and hence no adjustments are necessary.
This change has eliminated the usual tens of minutes of delay of
mounting large dirty volumes.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC After: 1 week
patch from kan@).
Pull bufobj_invalbuf() out of vinvalbuf() and make g_vfs call it on
close. This is not yet a generally safe function, but for this very
specific use it is safe. This solves the problem with buffers not
being flushed by unmount or after failed mount attempts.
invalidate pending io and dependencies. However, vinvalbuf() rightfully
does not call vnode_pager_setsize() for us. We must do this here. This
could potentially have caused numerous kinds of bugs, but it was
specifically causing msync() deadlocks because msync() was writing
flushing pages that should not have been valid.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
Reported by: kkenn
behaviour of chflags within a jail. If set to 0 (the default), then a
jailed root user is treated as an unprivileged user; if set to 1, then
a jailed root user is treated the same as an unjailed root user.
This is necessary to allow "make installworld" to work inside a jail,
since it attempts to manipulate the system immutable flag on certain
files.
Discussed with: csjp, rwatson
MFC after: 2 weeks
Give FFS vnodes a specific bufwrite method which contains all the
background write stuff and then calls into the default bufwrite()
for the rest of the job.
Remove all the background write related stuff from the normal bufwrite.
This drags the softdep_move_dependencies() back into FFS.
Long term, it is worth looking at simply copying the data into
allocated memory and issuing the bio directly and not create the
"shadow buf" in the first place (just like copy-on-write is done
in snapshots for instance). I don't think we really gain anything
but complexity from doing this with a buf.
The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK
implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to
ffs_lock().
Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we
should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a
copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at
vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
The "business class upgrade" was implemented in UFS's VOP_LOCK
implementation ufs_lock() which is the wrong layer, so move it to
ffs_lock().
Also, as long as we have not abandonned advanced vfs-stacking we
should not preclude it from happening: instead of implementing a
copy locally, use the VOP_LOCK_APV(&ufs) to correctly arrive at
vop_stdlock() at the bottom.
executed. This appears to violate most of the UNIX-ish standards.
One example quote from:
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/exec.html
Upon successful completion, the exec functions shall mark for update
the st_atime field of the file. If an exec function failed but was
able to locate the process image file, whether the st_atime field is
marked for update is unspecified. Should the exec function succeed,
the process image file shall be considered to have been opened with
open().
This appears to take care of it for ufs filesystems, doing the necessary
sanity checks (read-only filesystem, etc) without violating any other
standards (setting atime for any open appears to be allowed in any standards
I could find).
Noticed by: cperciva
Reviewed by: kan, rwatson
with NFS.
We are moving responsibility for creating the vnode_pager object into
the filesystems which own the vnode, and this is one of the places
we have to cover.
We call vnode_create_vobject() directly because we own the vnode.
If we can get the size easily, pass it as an argument to save the
call to VOP_GETATTR() in vnode_create_vobject()
- Expand the scope of lk to cover not only interrupt races, but also
top-half races, which includes many new uses over global top-half
only data.
- Get rid of interlocked_sleep() and use msleep or BUF_LOCK where
appropriate.
- Use the lk mutex in place of the various hand rolled semaphores.
- Stop dropping the lk lock before we panic.
- Fix getdirtybuf() callers so that they reacquire access to whatever
softdep datastructure they were inxpecting in the failure/retry
case. Previously, sleeps in getdirtybuf() could leave us with
pointers to bad memory.
- Update handling of ffs to be compatible with ffs locking changes.
Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
- Use the buffer lock on the superblock buf to serialize calls to
sbupdate.
- Set the MNTK_MPSAFE flag when QUOTA is not defined in the kernel.
Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
it is now quite naturally protected by the ufsmount mutex.
- Use the ufs lock to protect various fields in struct fs, primarily the
cg summary needs protection to avoid allocation races. Several
functions have been slightly re-arranged to reduce the number of
lock operations.
- Adjust several functions (blkfree, freefile, etc.) to accept a
ufsmount as an argument so that we may access the ufs lock.
Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
any per-instance global data that is not already protected by a
buf or vnode lock. Presently, only fields in ffs's struct fs utilize
this lock.
- Sort some ufsmount members so that fields used for quotas are grouped
together. This is in anticipation of quota locking.
Sponsored By: Isilon Systems, Inc.
Without this fix, when ACLs are set via tunefs(8) on the root file system,
they are removed on boot when 'mount -a' is called, because mount(8)
called for the root file system always add MNT_UPDATE flag and MNT_UPDATE
flag isn't perfect.
Now, one cannot remove ACLs stored in superblock (configured with tunefs(8))
via 'mount -a' nor 'mount -u -o noacls <file system>', but it is still
possible to mount file system which doesn't have ACLs in superblock via
'mount -o acls <file system>' or /etc/fstab's 'acls' option.
Reported by: Lech Lorens/pl.comp.os.bsd
Discussed with: phk, rwatson
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 2 weeks
I'm not sure why a credential was added to these in the first place, it is
not used anywhere and it doesn't make much sense:
The credentials for syncing a file (ability to write to the
file) should be checked at the system call level.
Credentials for syncing one or more filesystems ("none")
should be checked at the system call level as well.
If the filesystem implementation needs a particular credential
to carry out the syncing it would logically have to the
cached mount credential, or a credential cached along with
any delayed write data.
Discussed with: rwatson
four different locations on a prospective filesystem.
If we found none, we forgot to invalidate the four buffers, thus the
following sequence would fails:
(md0 = blank disk)
mount /dev/md0 /mnt
(fails, no superblocks)
newfs /dev/md0
(writes using physio which does not go through buffercache).
mount /dev/md0 /mnt
(still fails, the four cached buffers still contain no superblocks)
Found by: ru
on ia64) was not the result of a change in the vector operations. It
was caused by the NFS locking code using a FIFO and those bypassing
the vnode. This indirectly caused the panic. The NFS locking code has
been changed.
Requested by: phk
prematurely report that they were full and/or to panic the kernel
with the message ``ffs_clusteralloc: allocated out of group''.
Submitted by: Henry Whincup <henry@jot.to>
MFC after: 1 week
split the conversion of the remaining three filesystems out from the root
mounting changes, so in one go:
cd9660:
Convert to nmount.
Add omount compat shims.
Remove dedicated rootfs mounting code.
Use vfs_mountedfrom()
Rely on vfs_mount.c calling VFS_STATFS()
nfs(client):
Convert to nmount (the simple way, mount_nfs(8) is still necessary).
Add omount compat shims.
Drop COMPAT_PRELITE2 mount arg compatibility.
ffs:
Convert to nmount.
Add omount compat shims.
Remove dedicated rootfs mounting code.
Use vfs_mountedfrom()
Rely on vfs_mount.c calling VFS_STATFS()
Remove vfs_omount() method, all filesystems are now converted.
Remove MNTK_WANTRDWR, handling RO/RW conversions is a filesystem
task, and they all do it now.
Change rootmounting to use DEVFS trampoline:
vfs_mount.c:
Mount devfs on /. Devfs needs no 'from' so this is clean.
symlink /dev to /. This makes it possible to lookup /dev/foo.
Mount "real" root filesystem on /.
Surgically move the devfs mountpoint from under the real root
filesystem onto /dev in the real root filesystem.
Remove now unnecessary getdiskbyname().
kern_init.c:
Don't do devfs mounting and rootvnode assignment here, it was
already handled by vfs_mount.c.
Remove now unused bdevvp(), addaliasu() and addalias(). Put the
few necessary lines in devfs where they belong. This eliminates the
second-last source of bogo vnodes, leaving only the lemming-syncer.
Remove rootdev variable, it doesn't give meaning in a global context and
was not trustworth anyway. Correct information is provided by
statfs(/).
doesn't. Most of the implementations have grown weeds for this so they
copy some fields from mnt_stat if the passed argument isn't that.
Fix this the cleaner way: Always call the implementation on mnt_stat
and copy that in toto to the VFS_STATFS argument if different.
commit. In the new world order, the transitive closure on the vector
operations is not precomputed. As such, it's unsafe to actually use
any of the function pointers in an indirect function call. They can
be null, and we need to use the default vector in that case.
This is mostly a quick fix for the four function pointers that are
ed explicitly. A more generic or scalable solution is likely to see
the light of day.
No pathos on: current@
initializations but we did have lofty goals and big ideals.
Adjust to more contemporary circumstances and gain type checking.
Replace the entire vop_t frobbing thing with properly typed
structures. The only casualty is that we can not add a new
VOP_ method with a loadable module. History has not given
us reason to belive this would ever be feasible in the the
first place.
Eliminate in toto VOCALL(), vop_t, VNODEOP_SET() etc.
Give coda correct prototypes and function definitions for
all vop_()s.
Generate a bit more data from the vnode_if.src file: a
struct vop_vector and protype typedefs for all vop methods.
Add a new vop_bypass() and make vop_default be a pointer
to another struct vop_vector.
Remove a lot of vfs_init since vop_vector is ready to use
from the compiler.
Cast various vop_mumble() to void * with uppercase name,
for instance VOP_PANIC, VOP_NULL etc.
Implement VCALL() by making vdesc_offset the offsetof() the
relevant function pointer in vop_vector. This is disgusting
but since the code is generated by a script comparatively
safe. The alternative for nullfs etc. would be much worse.
Fix up all vnode method vectors to remove casts so they
become typesafe. (The bulk of this is generated by scripts)
setting the B_REMFREE flag in the buf. This is done to prevent lock order
reversals with code that must call bremfree() with a local lock held.
This also reduces overhead by removing two lock operations per buf for
fsync() and similar.
- Check for the B_REMFREE flag in brelse() and bqrelse() after the bqlock
has been acquired so that we may remove ourself from the free-list.
- Provide a bremfreef() function to immediately remove a buf from a
free-list for use only by NFS. This is done because the nfsclient code
overloads the b_freelist queue for its own async. io queue.
- Simplify the numfreebuffers accounting by removing a switch statement
that executed the same code in every possible case.
- getnewbuf() can encounter locked bufs on free-lists once Giant is removed.
Remove a panic associated with this condition and delay asserts that
inspect the buf until after it is locked.
Reviewed by: phk
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
instead of a vnode for it.
The vnode_pager does not and should not have any interest in what
the filesystem uses for backend.
(vfs_cluster doesn't use the backing store argument.)
This eliminates a bunch of vnode overhead (approx 1-2 % speed
improvement) and gives us more control over the access to the storage
device.
Access counts on the underlying device are not correctly tracked and
therefore it is possible to read-only mount the same disk device multiple
times:
syv# mount -p
/dev/md0 /var ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad0 /mnt ufs ro 1 1
/dev/ad0 /mnt2 ufs ro 1 1
/dev/ad0 /mnt3 ufs ro 1 1
Since UFS/FFS is not a synchrousely consistent filesystem (ie: it caches
things in RAM) this is not possible with read-write mounts, and the system
will correctly reject this.
Details:
Add a geom consumer and a bufobj pointer to ufsmount.
Eliminate the vnode argument from softdep_disk_prewrite().
Pick the vnode out of bp->b_vp for now. Eventually we
should find it through bp->b_bufobj->b_private.
In the mountcode, use g_vfs_open() once we have used
VOP_ACCESS() to check permissions.
When upgrading and downgrading between r/o and r/w do the
right thing with GEOM access counts. Remove all the
workarounds for not being able to do this with VOP_OPEN().
If we are the root mount, drop the exclusive access count
until we upgrade to r/w. This allows fsck of the root
filesystem and the MNT_RELOAD to work correctly.
Set bo_private to the GEOM consumer on the device bufobj.
Change the ffs_ops->strategy function to call g_vfs_strategy()
In ufs_strategy() directly call the strategy on the disk
bufobj. Same in rawread.
In ffs_fsync() we will no longer see VCHR device nodes, so
remove code which synced the filesystem mounted on it, in
case we came there. I'm not sure this code made sense in
the first place since we would have taken the specfs route
on such a vnode.
Redo the highly bogus readblock() function in the snapshot
code to something slightly less bogus: Constructing an uio
and using physio was really quite a detour. Instead just
fill in a bio and ship it down.
Give ffs it's own bufobj->bo_ops vector and create a private strategy
routine, (currently misnamed for forwards compatibility), which is
just a copy of the generic bufstrategy routine except we call
softdep_disk_prewrite() directly instead of through the buf_prewrite()
indirection.
Teach UFS about the need for softdep_disk_prewrite() and call the
function directly in FFS.
Remove buf_prewrite() from the default bufstrategy() and from the
global bio_ops method vector.
We keep si_bsize_phys around for now as that is the simplest way to pull
the number out of disk device drivers in devfs_open(). The correct solution
would be to do an ioctl(DIOCGSECTORSIZE), but the point is probably mooth
when filesystems sit on GEOM, so don't bother for now.
is ffs_copyonwrite() and the only place it can be called from is FFS which
would never want to call another filesystems copyonwrite method, should one
exist, so there is no reason why anything generic should know about this.
Extend it with a strategy method.
Add bufstrategy() which do the usual VOP_SPECSTRATEGY/VOP_STRATEGY
song and dance.
Rename ibwrite to bufwrite().
Move the two NFS buf_ops to more sensible places, add bufstrategy
to them.
Add inlines for bwrite() and bstrategy() which calls through
buf->b_bufobj->b_ops->b_{write,strategy}().
Replace almost all VOP_STRATEGY()/VOP_SPECSTRATEGY() calls with bstrategy().
Initialize b_bufobj for all buffers.
Make incore() and gbincore() take a bufobj instead of a vnode.
Make inmem() local to vfs_bio.c
Change a lot of VI_[UN]LOCK(bp->b_vp) to BO_[UN]LOCK(bp->b_bufobj)
also VI_MTX() to BO_MTX(),
Make buf_vlist_add() take a bufobj instead of a vnode.
Eliminate other uses of bp->b_vp where bp->b_bufobj will do.
Various minor polishing: remove "register", turn panic into KASSERT,
use new function declarations, TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() etc.
Add bufobj_wref(), bufobj_wdrop() and bufobj_wwait() to handle the write
count on a bufobj. Bufobj_wdrop() replaces vwakeup().
Use these functions all relevant places except in ffs_softdep.c where
the use if interlocked_sleep() makes this impossible.
Rename b_vnbufs to b_bobufs now that we touch all the relevant files anyway.
It can be used to delay mounting root partition to give a chance to GEOM
providers to show up.
Now, when there is no needed provider, vfs_rootmount() function will look
for it every second and if it can't be find in defined time, it'll ask
for root device name (before this change it was done immediately).
This will allow to boot from gmirror device in degraded mode.
too much kernel copying, but it is not the right way to do it, and it is
in the way for straightening out the buffer cache.
The right way is to pass the VM page array down through the struct
bio to the disk device driver and DMA directly in to/out off the
physical memory. Once the VM/buf thing is sorted out it is next on
the list.
Retire most of vnode method. ffs_getpages(). It is not clear if what is
left shouldn't be in the default implementation which we now fall back to.
Retire specfs_getpages() as well, as it has no users now.
and the previously malloc'ed snapshot lock.
Malloc struct snapdata instead of just the lock.
Replace snapshot fields in cdev with pointer to snapdata (saves 16 bytes).
While here, give the private readblock() function a vnode argument
in preparation for moving UFS to access GEOM directly.
preparation for integration of p4::phk_bufwork. In the future,
local filesystems will talk to GEOM directly and they will consequently
be able to issue BIO_DELETE directly. Since the removal of the fla
driver, BIO_DELETE has effectively been a no-op anyway.
field.
Replace three instances of longhaired initialization va_filerev fields.
Added XXX comment wondering why we don't use random bits instead of
uptime of the system for this purpose.
be manipulated by prison root. In 4.x prison root can not manipulate
system flags, regardless of the security level. This behavior
should remain consistent to avoid any surprises which could lead
to security problems for system administrators which give out
privileged access to jails.
This commit changes suser_cred's flag argument from SUSER_ALLOWJAIL
to 0. This will prevent prison root from being able to manipulate
system flags on files.
This may be a MFC candidate for RELENG_5.
Discussed with: cperciva
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: bmilekic (mentor)
PR: kern/70298
has only been partly initialized via newfs(8) so that it applies to both
UFS1 and UFS2.
Submitted by: "Xin LI" delphij at frontfree dot net
MFC: maybe?
address of the dirhash, rather than the first sizeof(struct dirhash
*) bytes of the structure (which, thankfully, seem to be constant).
Submitted by: Ted Unangst <tedu@zeitbombe.org>
MFC after: 2 weeks
a more complete subsystem, and removes the knowlege of how things are
implemented from the drivers. Include locking around filter ops, so a
module like aio will know when not to be unloaded if there are outstanding
knotes using it's filter ops.
Currently, it uses the MTX_DUPOK even though it is not always safe to
aquire duplicate locks. Witness currently doesn't support the ability
to discover if a dup lock is ok (in some cases).
Reviewed by: green, rwatson (both earlier versions)
and refuse initializing filesystems with a wrong version. This will
aid maintenance activites on the 5-stable branch.
s/vfs_mount/vfs_omount/
s/vfs_nmount/vfs_mount/
Name our filesystems mount function consistently.
Eliminate the namiedata argument to both vfs_mount and vfs_omount.
It was originally there to save stack space. A few places abused
it to get hold of some credentials to pass around. Effectively
it is unused.
Reorganize the root filesystem selection code.
Add local rootvp variables as needed.
Remove checks for miniroot's in the swappartition. We never did that
and most of the filesystems could never be used for that, but it had
still been copy&pasted all over the place.
somewhat clearer, but more importantly allows for a consistent naming
scheme for suser_cred flags.
The old name is still defined, but will be removed in a few days (unless I
hear any complaints...)
Discussed with: rwatson, scottl
Requested by: jhb
This is to allow filesystems to decide based on the passed thread
which vnode to return.
Several filesystems used curthread, they now use the passed thread.
our cached 'next vnode' being removed from this mountpoint. If we
find that it was recycled, we restart our traversal from the start
of the list.
Code to do that is in all local disk filesystems (and a few other
places) and looks roughly like this:
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
loop:
for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp...);
(vp = nvp) != NULL;
nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp,...)) {
if (vp->v_mount != mp)
goto loop;
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
...
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
}
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
The code which takes vnodes off a mountpoint looks like this:
MNT_ILOCK(vp->v_mount);
...
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vp->v_mount->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, v_nmntvnodes);
...
MNT_IUNLOCK(vp->v_mount);
...
vp->v_mount = something;
(Take a moment and try to spot the locking error before you read on.)
On a SMP system, one CPU could have removed nvp from our mountlist
but not yet gotten to assign a new value to vp->v_mount while another
CPU simultaneously get to the top of the traversal loop where it
finds that (vp->v_mount != mp) is not true despite the fact that
the vnode has indeed been removed from our mountpoint.
Fix:
Introduce the macro MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() to traverse the list of
vnodes on a mountpoint while taking into account that vnodes may
be removed from the list as we go. This saves approx 65 lines of
duplicated code.
Split the insmntque() which potentially moves a vnode from one mount
point to another into delmntque() and insmntque() which does just
what the names say.
Fix delmntque() to set vp->v_mount to NULL while holding the
mountpoint lock.
because UFS uses fixed-size directory blocks. When using this code with
other file systems, such as HFS+, the value of auio.uio_resid will need
to be taken into account.
local to a function. Remove a couple of blank lines in variable
declarations.
In one case, explicitly test against NULL rather than using a pointer
as a boolean directly.
lots of errors. Blind substitution of "dev_t foo" by "struct cdev *foo"
in comments usually just created an English syntax error (e.g.,
"struct cdev *changes"), but here it did less than that since the dev_t
is a user dev_t.
fixes was applicable to HEAD, originally it was thought this
should only be done in RELENG_4. Implement IO_INVAL in the vnode
op for writing by marking the buffer as "no cache". This fix
has already been applied to RELENG_4 as Rev. 1.65.2.15 of
ufs/ufs/ufs_readwrite.c.
Reviewed by: alc, tegge
fragment to zero the valid parts of a VM_IO buffer.
RE would like this to be part of 4.10-RC3 so this will be MFC-ed immediately.
Reviewed by: alc, tegge
things which compare /etc/fstab entries to results from
getfsstat(). The real way to fix this is to make 'ufs2'
a recognized filesystem (for real, no beating around the
bush).
This should fix things like 'umount -a -t ufs' now.
Appologies for the previous breakage.
libufs, which only works for Charlie root.
This change reverts the introduction of libufs and moves the
check into the kernel. Since the f_fstypename is the same
for both ufs and ufs2, we check fs_magic for presence of
ufs2 and copy "ufs2" explicitly instead.
Submitted by: Christian S.J. Peron <maneo@bsdpro.com>
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and irc message from Robert
Watson saying that clause 3 can be removed from those files with an
NAI copyright that also have only a University of California
copyrights.
Approved by: core, rwatson
WARNS=6. I don't change the WARNS level in the Makefile because I
didn't tested this on other archs.
The fs.h fix was suggested by: marcel
Reviewed by: md5(1)
group block locked. If filesystem has any active snapshots, bawrite
can come back trying to allocate new snapshot data block from the same
cylinder group and cause panic due to recursive lock attempt.
PR: 64206
Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: pjd
were a rather overwhelming task. I soon learned that if you don't know
where you're going to store something, at least try to pile it next to
something slightly related in the hope that a pattern emerges.
Apply the same principle to the ffs/snapshot/softupdates code which have
leaked into specfs: Add yet a buf-quasi-method and call it from the
only two places I can see it can make a difference and implement the
magic in ffs_softdep.c where it belongs.
It's not pretty, but at least it's one less layer violated.
AFTER the call to vn_start_write(), not before it. Otherwise, it is
possible to unlock it multiple times if the vn_start_write() fails.
Submitted by: Juergen Hannken-Illjes <hannken@eis.cs.tu-bs.de>
In ufs_lock, check for attempts to acquire shared locks on
snapshot files and change them to be exclusive locks. This
change eliminates deadlocks and machine lockups reported in
-current since most read requests started using shared lock
requests.
Submitted by: Jun Kuriyama <kuriyama@imgsrc.co.jp>
to use the "year1-year3" format, as opposed to "year1, year2, year3".
This seems to make lawyers more happy, but also prevents the
lines from getting excessively long as the years start to add up.
Suggested by: imp
- don't unlock the vnode after vinvalbuf() only to have to relock it
almost immediately.
- don't refer to devices classified by vn_isdisk() as block devices.
operators) in and near revs.1.169-1.170 (open mode bandaid). This
(or better a proper fix) should have been done before cloning the
bandaid to many other file systems.
- rev.1.42 of ffs_readwrite.c added a special case in ffs_read() for reads
that are initially at EOF, and rev.1.62 of ufs_readwrite.c fixed
timestamp bugs in it. Removal of most of vfs_ioopt made it just and
optimization, and removal of the vm object reference calls made it less
than an optimization. It was cloned in rev.1.94 of ufs_readwrite.c as
part of cloning ffs_extwrite() although it was always less than an
optimization in ffs_extwrite().
- some comments, compound statements and vertical whitespace were vestiges
of dead code.
- struct plimit includes a mutex to protect a reference count. The plimit
structure is treated similarly to struct ucred in that is is always copy
on write, so having a reference to a structure is sufficient to read from
it without needing a further lock.
- The proc lock protects the p_limit pointer and must be held while reading
limits from a process to keep the limit structure from changing out from
under you while reading from it.
- Various global limits that are ints are not protected by a lock since
int writes are atomic on all the archs we support and thus a lock
wouldn't buy us anything.
- All accesses to individual resource limits from a process are abstracted
behind a simple lim_rlimit(), lim_max(), and lim_cur() API that return
either an rlimit, or the current or max individual limit of the specified
resource from a process.
- dosetrlimit() was renamed to kern_setrlimit() to match existing style of
other similar syscall helper functions.
- The alpha OSF/1 compat layer no longer calls getrlimit() and setrlimit()
(it didn't used the stackgap when it should have) but uses lim_rlimit()
and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The svr4 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits calls,
but uses lim_rlimit() and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The ibcs2 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits. It
also no longer uses the stackgap for accessing sysctl's for the
ibcs2_sysconf() syscall but uses kernel_sysctl() instead. As a result,
ibcs2_sysconf() no longer needs Giant.
- The p_rlimit macro no longer exists.
Submitted by: mtm (mostly, I only did a few cleanups and catchups)
Tested on: i386
Compiled on: alpha, amd64
and ffs_write(). These calls trace their origins to the dead vfs_ioopt
code, first appearing in revision 1.39 of ufs_readwrite.c.
Observed by: bde
Discussed with: tegge
Replace wrong check returned EFBIG with EOVERFLOW handling from POSIX:
36708 [EOVERFLOW] The file is a regular file, nbyte is greater than 0, the
starting position is before the end-of-file, and the starting position is
greater than or equal to the offset maximum established in the open file
description associated with fildes.
ffs_write:
Replace u_int64_t cast with uoff_t cast which is more natural for types
used.
ffs_write & ffs_read:
Remove uio_offset and uio_resid checks for negative values, the caller
supposed to do it already. Add comments about it.
Reviewed by: bde
Move diagnostic printf after vget. This might delay the debug
output some, but at least it keeps kernel from exploding if
DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS is in effect.
system super block after fsck has repaired the file system. The value of
fs_ronly was getting overwritten, which caused ffs_update() to attempt to
update inode timestamps even though the file system was still mounted
read-only.
This fixes the "giving up on N buffers" error that is triggered by running
fsck on the root file system and then rebooting without mounting the file
system read-write.
of newfs, to signify the newfs operation has not yet completed. Re-
write the superblock with the correct magic number once all of the
cylinder groups have been created to show the operation has finished.
Sponsored by: St. Bernard Software
accurate reporting of multi-terabyte filesystem sizes.
You should build and boot a new kernel BEFORE doing a `make world'
as the new kernel will know about binaries using the old statfs
structure, but an old kernel will not know about the new system
calls that support the new statfs structure. Running an old kernel
after a `make world' will cause programs such as `df' that do a
statfs system call to fail with a bad system call.
Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Reviewed by: Tim Robbins <tjr@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
Reviewed by: the hoards of <arch@freebsd.org>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Introduce two new macros MNT_ILOCK(mp)/MNT_IUNLOCK(mp) to
operate on this mutex transparently.
Eventually new mutex will be protecting more fields in
struct mount, not only vnode list.
Discussed with: jeff
wasn't curthread, i.e. when we receive a thread pointer to use
as a function argument. Use VOP_UNLOCK/vrele in these cases.
The only case there td != curthread known at the moment is
boot() calling sync with thread0 pointer.
This fixes the panic on shutdown people have reported.
those cylinder groups that have at least 75% of the average free
space per cylinder group for that file system are considered as
candidates for the creation of a new directory. The previous formula
for minbfree would set it to zero if the file system was more than
75% full, which allowed cylinder groups with no free space at all
to be chosen as candidates for directory creation, which resulted
in an expensive search for free blocks for each file that was
subsequently created in that directory.
Modify the calculation of minifree in the same way.
Decrease maxcontigdirs as the file system fills to decrease the
likelyhood that a cluster of directories will overflow the available
space in a cylinder group.
Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: kmarx@vicor.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
so make the code slightly more uniform. The vnode lock is acquired in
all cases and now the only difference between VCHR and other is we
call UFS_UPDATE instead of VOP_FSYNC().
- Slightly rewrite the fsync loop to be more lock friendly. We must
acquire the vnode interlock before dropping the mnt lock. We must
also check XLOCK to prevent vclean() races.
- Use LK_INTERLOCK in the vget() in ffs_sync to further prevent vclean()
races.
- Use a local variable to store the results of the nvp == TAILQ_NEXT
test so that we do not access the vp after we've vrele()d it.
- Add an XXX comment about UFS_UPDATE() not being protected by any lock
here. I suspect that it should need the VOP lock.
we release the mntvnode_mtx.
- Call vgonel() directly instead of going through vrecycle() since we own
the interlock now.
- Remove a few cases where we locked the interlock just so that we could
call VOP_UNLOCK with interlock held.
mntvnode_mtx.
- Use a local variable to store the results of the test to see if the
next vnode on the mount list has changed. This is so that we no longer
acess the vnode after we vput() it.
in a list head instead of a pointer to the first element at the time of
the first call. These lists are subject to change, and getdirtybuf()
would refetch from the wrong list in some cases.
Spottedy by: tegge
Pointy hat to: me
bail out if the buffer is not already present.
- The buffer returned by incore() is not locked and should not be sent to
brelse(). Use getblk() with the new GB_NOCREAT flag to preserve the
desired semantics.
caller to acquire it. This permits drain_output() to be done atomically
with other operations as well as reducing the number of lock operations.
- Assert that the proper locks are held in drain_output().
- Change getdirtybuf() to accept a mutex as an argument. This mutex is used
to protect the vnode's buf list and the BKGRDWAIT flag. This lock is
dropped when we successfully acquire a buffer and held on return
otherwise. These semantics reduce the number of cumbersome cases in
calling code.
- Pass the mtx from getdirtybuf() into interlocked_sleep() and allow this
mutex to be used as the interlock argument to BUF_LOCK() in the LOCKBUF
case of interlocked_sleep().
- Change the return value of getdirtybuf() to be the resulting locked buffer
or NULL otherwise. This is for callers who pass in a list head that
requires a lock. It is necessary since the lock that protects the list
head must be dropped in getdirtybuf() so that we don't have a lock order
reversal with the buf queues lock in bremfree().
- Adjust all callers of getdirtybuf() to match the new semantics.
- Add a comment in indir_trunc() that points at unlocked access to a buf.
This may also be one of the last instances of incore() in the tree.
- Surround all accesses of the BKGRD{WAIT,INPROG} flags with the vnode
interlock.
- Don't use the B_LOCKED flag and QUEUE_LOCKED for background write
buffers. Check for the BKGRDINPROG flag before recycling or throwing
away a buffer. We do this instead because it is not safe for us to move
the original buffer to a new queue from the callback on the background
write buffer.
- Remove the B_LOCKED flag and the locked buffer queue. They are no longer
used.
- The vnode interlock is used around checks for BKGRDINPROG where it may
not be strictly necessary. If we hold the buf lock the a back-ground
write will not be started without our knowledge, one may only be
completed while we're not looking. Rather than remove the code, Document
two of the places where this extra locking is done. A pass should be
done to verify and minimize the locking later.
get the same value from ip->i_ump->um_devvp.
This saves a pointer in the memory copies of inodes, which can
easily run into several hundred kilobytes.
The extra indirection is unmeasurable in benchmarks.
Approved by: mckusick
generate the inode mode from a default ACL and creation mask,
implement ufs_sync_inode_from_acl() using acl_posix1e_newfilemode().
Since ACL_OVERRIDE_MASK/ACL_PRESERVE_MASK are defined, we no
longer need to explicitly pass in a "preserve_mask" field: this
is implicit in the use of POSIX.1e semantics.
Note: this change contains a semantic bugfix for new file creation:
we now intersect the ACL-generated mode and the cmode requested by
the user process. This means permissions on newly created file
objects will now be more conservative. In the future, we may want
to provide alternative semantics (similar to Solaris and Linux) in
which the ACL mask overrides the umask, permitting ACLs to broaden
the rights beyond the requested umask.
PR: 50148
Reported by: Ritz, Bruno <bruno_ritz@gmx.ch>
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
cases:
- Setting sticky bit on non-directory
- Setting setgid on a file with a group that isn't in the effective
or extended groups of the authorizing credential
I.e., test the requirement first, then do the privilege test,
rather than doing the privilege test regardless of the need for
privilege.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
kernel ACL interfaces and system call names.
Break out UFS2 and FFS extattr delete and list vnode operations from
setextattr and getextattr to deleteextattr and listextattr, which
cleans up the implementations, and makes the results more readable,
and makes the APIs more clear.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
contain the filedescriptor number on opens from userland.
The index is used rather than a "struct file *" since it conveys a bit
more information, which may be useful to in particular fdescfs and /dev/fd/*
For now pass -1 all over the place.
UFS quota implementation. Push some quite broken access control
logic out of ufs_quotactl() into the individual command
implementations in ufs_quota.c; fix that logic. Pass in the thread
argument to any quotactl command that will need to perform access
control.
o quotaon() requires privilege (PRISON_ROOT).
o quotaoff() requires privilege (PRISON_ROOT).
o getquota() requires that:
If the type is USRQUOTA, either the effective uid match the
requested quota ID, that the unprivileged_get_quota flag be
set, or that the thread be privileged (PRISON_ROOT).
If the type is GRPQUOTA, require that either the thread be
a member of the group represented by the requested quota ID,
that the unprivileged_get_quota flag be set, or that the
thread be privileged (PRISON_ROOT).
o setquota() requires privilege (PRISON_ROOT).
o setuse() requires privilege (PRISON_ROOT).
o qsync() requires no special privilege (consistent with what
was present before, but probably not very useful).
Add a new sysctl, security.bsd.unprivileged_get_quota, which when
set to a non-zero value, will permit unprivileged users to query user
quotas with non-matching uids and gids. Set this to 0 by default
to be mostly consistent with the previous behavior (the same for
USRQUOTA, but not for GRPQUOTA).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
attribute name of "" from ffs_getextattr(). Invoking VOP_GETETATTR()
with an empty name is now no longer supported; user application
compatibility is provided by a system call level compatibility
wrapper. We make sure to explicitly reject attempts to set an EA
with the name "".
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
extended attribute retrieval code: it's no longer special-cased,
and is caught by the normal UFS1 EA validity checks (and, in
fact, returns the same error, EINVAL).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
if we permit them to occur, the kernel panics due to our performing
EA operations using VOP_STRATEGY on the vnode. This went unnoticed
previously because there are very for users of device nodes on UFS2
due to the introduction of devfs. However, this can come up with
the Linux compat directories and its hard-coded dev nodes (which will
need to go away as we move away from hard-coded device numbers).
This can come up if you use EA-intensive features such as ACLs and
MAC.
The proper fix is pretty complicated, but this band-aid would be
an excellent MFC candidate for the release.
only while holding appropriate vnode locks. This patch slides the lock
release for ufs_extattr_enable() to continue to hold the active vnode lock
on a backing file until after the flag change; it also acquires a vnode
lock when disabling an attribute and hence clearing a flag on the backing
vnode. This permits VFS_DEBUG_LOCKS to run UFS1 extended attributes
without panicking, as well as preventing a potential race and vnode flag
problem.
Approved by: re (jhb)
Pointed out by: DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
These fields can be left as NULL if ffs_vget() allocates an inode but
fails before the dinode memory has been allocated. There are two cases
when this can occur: when we lose a race and another process has added
the inode to the hash, and when reading the inode off disk fails.
The bug was observed by Kris on one of the package-building machines.
See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=freebsd-current&m=105172731013411&w=2
In Kris's case, it was the bread() that failed because of a disk error.
The alternative to this patch is to ensure that ffs_vget() does not call
vput() when the inode that hasn't been properly initialised.
kg_nice is now protected by both. Being protected by both means that
other places in the kernel that want to read kg_nice only need one of the
two locks.
requiring locked bufs in vfs_bio_awrite(). Previously the buf could
have been written out by fsync before we acquired the buf lock if it
weren't for giant. The cluster_wbuild() handles this race properly but
the single write at the end of vfs_bio_awrite() would not.
- Modify flushbufqueues() so there is only one copy of the loop. Pass a
parameter in that says whether or not we should sync bufs with deps.
- Call flushbufqueues() a second time and then break if we couldn't find
any bufs without deps.
of a snapshot's copy of a superblock. This patch fixes a panic
when taking a snapshot of a 4096/512 filesystem.
Reported by: Ian Freislich <ianf@za.uu.net>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
- Define one flag GB_LOCK_NOWAIT that tells getblk() to pass the LK_NOWAIT
flag to the initial BUF_LOCK(). This will eventually be used in cases
were we want to use a buffer only if it is not currently in use.
- Convert all consumers of the getblk() api to use this extra parameter.
Reviwed by: arch
Not objected to by: mckusick
Remove extraneous uses of vop_null, instead defering to the default op.
Rename vnode type "vfs" to the more descriptive "syncer".
Fix formatting for various filesystems that use vop_print.
from the filesystem size field to the filesystem maximum blocksize
field. The problem is that older versions of growfs updated only the
new size field and not the old size field. This resulted in the old
(smaller) size field being copied up to the new size field which
caused the filesystem to appear to fsck to be badly trashed.
This also adds a sanity check to ensure that the superblock is not
being updated when the filesystem is mounted read-only. Obviously
such an update should never happen.
Reported by: Nate Lawson <nate@root.org>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
- Remove the buftimelock mutex and acquire the buf's interlock to protect
these fields instead.
- Hold the vnode interlock while locking bufs on the clean/dirty queues.
This reduces some cases from one BUF_LOCK with a LK_NOWAIT and another
BUF_LOCK with a LK_TIMEFAIL to a single lock.
Reviewed by: arch, mckusick
a snapshot. As part of taking a snapshot of a filesystem, the kernel
builds up a list of the filesystem metadata (such as the cylinder
group bitmaps) that are contained in the snapshot. When doing a
copy-on-write check, the list is first consulted. If the block being
written is found on the list, then the full snapshot lookup can be
avoided. Besides providing an important performance speedup this
check also avoids a potential deadlock between the code creating
the snapshot and the bufdaemon trying to cleanup snapshot related
buffers. This fix creates a temporary list containing the key
metadata blocks that can cause the deadlock. This temporary list
is used between the time that the snapshot is first enabled and the
time that the fully complete list is built.
Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
is being taken from panicing with either "freeing free block" or
"freeing free inode". The problem arises when the snapshot code
is scanning the filesystem looking for inodes with a reference
count of zero (e.g., unlinked but still open) so that it can
expunge them from its view. If it encounters a reclaimed vnode
and has to restart its scan, then it will panic if it encounters
and tries to free an inode that it has already processed. The fix
is to check each candidate inode to see if it has already been
processed before trying to delete it from the snapshot image.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
that they convert to 64-bit values before shifting rather than
afterwards. Once fixed, they can be used rather than inline expanded.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
values for the initial inode generation numbers in newfs and for
newly allocated inode generation numbers in the kernel.
Submitted by: Theo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
that is protected by the vnode lock.
- Move B_SCANNED into b_vflags and call it BV_SCANNED.
- Create a vop_stdfsync() modeled after spec's sync.
- Replace spec_fsync, msdos_fsync, and hpfs_fsync with the stdfsync and some
fs specific processing. This gives all of these filesystems proper
behavior wrt MNT_WAIT/NOWAIT and the use of the B_SCANNED flag.
- Annotate the locking in buf.h
