freebsd-nq

History

Tor Egge 45f91051da Eliminate a deadlock that can occur during the cgaccount() processing due to the cg map buffer being held when writing indirect blocks. The process ends up in ffs_copyonwrite(), attempting to get snaplk while holding the cg map buffer lock. Another process might be in ffs_copyonwrite(), trying to allocate a new block for a copy. It would hold snaplk while trying to get the cg map buffer lock. Release the cg map buffer early and use the copy for most of the cgaccount processing to avoid this deadlock.		2005-10-09 20:00:16 +00:00
..
ffs_alloc.c	Reinitialize v_type and v_op fields in case vnode has been reused without	2005-10-09 19:06:34 +00:00
ffs_balloc.c	For snapshots we need all VOP_LOCKs to be exclusive.	2005-02-08 16:25:50 +00:00
ffs_extern.h	- Move the contents of softdep_disk_prewrite into ffs_geom_strategy to fix	2005-04-03 10:29:55 +00:00
ffs_inode.c	- Consistently call 'vp' vp rather than ovp sometimes in ffs_truncate().	2005-04-05 08:49:41 +00:00
ffs_rawread.c	Giant is no longer needed here.	2005-09-12 01:21:42 +00:00
ffs_snapshot.c	Eliminate a deadlock that can occur during the cgaccount() processing due to	2005-10-09 20:00:16 +00:00
ffs_softdep.c	After a rmdir()ed directory has been truncated, force an update of	2005-09-29 21:50:26 +00:00
ffs_subr.c	/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes	2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00
ffs_tables.c	/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes	2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00
ffs_vfsops.c	ffs_mountfs() needs devvp to be locked, so lock it.	2005-09-02 13:52:55 +00:00
ffs_vnops.c	Allow EVFILT_VNODE events to work on every filesystem type, not just	2005-06-09 20:20:31 +00:00
fs.h	The recomputation of file system summary at mount time can be a	2005-02-20 08:02:15 +00:00
README.snapshot
README.softupdates
softdep.h	Delay freeing disk space for file system blocks until all dirty buffers	2005-07-31 20:24:14 +00:00

README.softupdates

$FreeBSD$

Using Soft Updates

To enable the soft updates feature in your kernel, add option
SOFTUPDATES to your kernel configuration.

Once you are running a kernel with soft update support, you need to enable
it for whichever filesystems you wish to run with the soft update policy.
This is done with the -n option to tunefs(8) on the UNMOUNTED filesystems,
e.g. from single-user mode you'd do something like:

	tunefs -n enable /usr

To permanently enable soft updates on the /usr filesystem (or at least
until a corresponding ``tunefs -n disable'' is done).


Soft Updates Copyright Restrictions

As of June 2000 the restrictive copyright has been removed and 
replaced with a `Berkeley-style' copyright. The files implementing
soft updates now reside in the sys/ufs/ffs directory and are
compiled into the generic kernel by default.


Soft Updates Status

The soft updates code has been running in production on many
systems for the past two years generally quite successfully.
The two current sets of shortcomings are:

1) On filesystems that are chronically full, the two minute lag
   from the time a file is deleted until its free space shows up
   will result in premature filesystem full failures. This
   failure mode is most evident in small filesystems such as
   the root. For this reason, use of soft updates is not
   recommended on the root filesystem.

2) If your system routines runs parallel processes each of which
   remove many files, the kernel memory rate limiting code may
   not be able to slow removal operations to a level sustainable
   by the disk subsystem. The result is that the kernel runs out
   of memory and hangs.

Both of these problems are being addressed, but have not yet
been resolved. There are no other known problems at this time.


How Soft Updates Work

For more general information on soft updates, please see:
	http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/
	http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ganger/papers/CSE-TR-254-95/

--
Marshall Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
July 2000