freebsd-skq/sbin/camcontrol/epc.c

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Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2016 Spectra Logic Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* Authors: Ken Merry (Spectra Logic Corporation)
*/
/*
* ATA Extended Power Conditions (EPC) support
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/ata.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <cam/cam.h>
#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
#include <camlib.h>
#include "camcontrol.h"
typedef enum {
EPC_ACTION_NONE = 0x00,
EPC_ACTION_LIST = 0x01,
EPC_ACTION_TIMER_SET = 0x02,
EPC_ACTION_IMMEDIATE = 0x03,
EPC_ACTION_GETMODE = 0x04
} epc_action;
static struct scsi_nv epc_flags[] = {
{ "Supported", ATA_PCL_COND_SUPPORTED },
{ "Saveable", ATA_PCL_COND_SUPPORTED },
{ "Changeable", ATA_PCL_COND_CHANGEABLE },
{ "Default Timer Enabled", ATA_PCL_DEFAULT_TIMER_EN },
{ "Saved Timer Enabled", ATA_PCL_SAVED_TIMER_EN },
{ "Current Timer Enabled", ATA_PCL_CURRENT_TIMER_EN },
{ "Hold Power Condition Not Supported", ATA_PCL_HOLD_PC_NOT_SUP }
};
static struct scsi_nv epc_power_cond_map[] = {
{ "Standby_z", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Z },
{ "z", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Z },
{ "Standby_y", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Y },
{ "y", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Y },
{ "Idle_a", ATA_EPC_IDLE_A },
{ "a", ATA_EPC_IDLE_A },
{ "Idle_b", ATA_EPC_IDLE_B },
{ "b", ATA_EPC_IDLE_B },
{ "Idle_c", ATA_EPC_IDLE_C },
{ "c", ATA_EPC_IDLE_C }
};
static struct scsi_nv epc_rst_val[] = {
{ "default", ATA_SF_EPC_RST_DFLT },
{ "saved", 0}
};
static struct scsi_nv epc_ps_map[] = {
{ "unknown", ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_UNKNOWN },
{ "battery", ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_BAT },
{ "notbattery", ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_NOT_BAT }
};
/*
* These aren't subcommands of the EPC SET FEATURES subcommand, but rather
* commands that determine the current capabilities and status of the drive.
* The EPC subcommands are limited to 4 bits, so we won't collide with any
* future values.
*/
#define CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS 0x8001
#define CCTL_EPC_LIST 0x8002
static struct scsi_nv epc_cmd_map[] = {
{ "restore", ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE },
{ "goto", ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO },
{ "timer", ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER },
{ "state", ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE },
{ "enable", ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE },
{ "disable", ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE },
{ "source", ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE },
{ "status", CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS },
{ "list", CCTL_EPC_LIST }
};
static int epc_list(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout);
static void epc_print_pcl_desc(struct ata_power_cond_log_desc *desc,
const char *prefix);
static int epc_getmode(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout,
int power_only);
static int epc_set_features(struct cam_device *device,
camcontrol_devtype devtype, union ccb *ccb,
int retry_count, int timeout, int action,
int power_cond, int timer, int enable, int save,
int delayed_entry, int hold, int power_src,
int restore_src);
static void
epc_print_pcl_desc(struct ata_power_cond_log_desc *desc, const char *prefix)
{
int first;
unsigned int i, num_printed, max_chars;
first = 1;
max_chars = 75;
num_printed = printf("%sFlags: ", prefix);
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(epc_flags) / sizeof(epc_flags[0])); i++) {
if ((desc->flags & epc_flags[i].value) == 0)
continue;
if (first == 0) {
num_printed += printf(", ");
}
if ((num_printed + strlen(epc_flags[i].name)) > max_chars) {
printf("\n");
num_printed = printf("%s ", prefix);
}
num_printed += printf("%s", epc_flags[i].name);
first = 0;
}
if (first != 0)
printf("None");
printf("\n");
printf("%sDefault timer setting: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
(double)(le32dec(desc->default_timer) / 10));
printf("%sSaved timer setting: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
(double)(le32dec(desc->saved_timer) / 10));
printf("%sCurrent timer setting: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
(double)(le32dec(desc->current_timer) / 10));
printf("%sNominal time to active: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
(double)(le32dec(desc->nom_time_to_active) / 10));
printf("%sMinimum timer: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
(double)(le32dec(desc->min_timer) / 10));
printf("%sMaximum timer: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
(double)(le32dec(desc->max_timer) / 10));
printf("%sNumber of transitions to power condition: %u\n", prefix,
le32dec(desc->num_transitions_to_pc));
printf("%sHours in power condition: %u\n", prefix,
le32dec(desc->hours_in_pc));
}
static int
epc_list(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype, union ccb *ccb,
int retry_count, int timeout)
{
struct ata_power_cond_log_idle *idle_log;
struct ata_power_cond_log_standby *standby_log;
uint8_t log_buf[sizeof(*idle_log) + sizeof(*standby_log)];
uint16_t log_addr = ATA_POWER_COND_LOG;
uint16_t page_number = ATA_PCL_IDLE;
uint64_t lba;
int error = 0;
lba = (((uint64_t)page_number & 0xff00) << 32) |
((page_number & 0x00ff) << 8) |
(log_addr & 0xff);
error = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
/*retry_count*/ retry_count,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
/*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_DMA | AP_EXTEND,
/*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT |
AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
/*features*/ 0,
/*sector_count*/ 2,
/*lba*/ lba,
/*command*/ ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT,
/*auxiliary*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ log_buf,
/*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(log_buf),
/*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
/*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
/*is48bit*/ 1,
/*devtype*/ devtype);
if (error != 0) {
warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely programmer error",
__func__);
goto bailout;
}
if (retry_count > 0)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
error = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
if (error != 0) {
warn("error sending ATA READ LOG EXT CCB");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
idle_log = (struct ata_power_cond_log_idle *)log_buf;
standby_log =
(struct ata_power_cond_log_standby *)&log_buf[sizeof(*idle_log)];
printf("ATA Power Conditions Log:\n");
printf(" Idle power conditions page:\n");
printf(" Idle A condition:\n");
epc_print_pcl_desc(&idle_log->idle_a_desc, " ");
printf(" Idle B condition:\n");
epc_print_pcl_desc(&idle_log->idle_b_desc, " ");
printf(" Idle C condition:\n");
epc_print_pcl_desc(&idle_log->idle_c_desc, " ");
printf(" Standby power conditions page:\n");
printf(" Standby Y condition:\n");
epc_print_pcl_desc(&standby_log->standby_y_desc, " ");
printf(" Standby Z condition:\n");
epc_print_pcl_desc(&standby_log->standby_z_desc, " ");
bailout:
return (error);
}
static int
epc_getmode(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout, int power_only)
{
struct ata_params *ident = NULL;
struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap sup_cap;
const char *mode_name = NULL;
uint8_t error = 0, ata_device = 0, status = 0;
uint16_t count = 0;
uint64_t lba = 0;
uint32_t page_number, log_address;
uint64_t caps = 0;
int avail_bytes = 0;
int res_available = 0;
int retval;
retval = 0;
if (power_only != 0)
goto check_power_mode;
/*
* Get standard ATA Identify data.
*/
retval = ata_do_identify(device, retry_count, timeout, ccb, &ident);
if (retval != 0) {
warnx("Couldn't get identify data");
goto bailout;
}
/*
* Get the ATA Identify Data Log (0x30),
* Supported Capabilities Page (0x03).
*/
log_address = ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG;
page_number = ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP;
lba = (((uint64_t)page_number & 0xff00) << 32) |
((page_number & 0x00ff) << 8) |
(log_address & 0xff);
bzero(&sup_cap, sizeof(sup_cap));
/*
* XXX KDM check the supported protocol.
*/
retval = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
/*retry_count*/ retry_count,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
/*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_DMA |
AP_EXTEND,
/*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT |
AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
/*features*/ 0,
/*sector_count*/ 1,
/*lba*/ lba,
/*command*/ ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT,
/*auxiliary*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)&sup_cap,
/*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(sup_cap),
/*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
/*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
/*is48bit*/ 1,
/*devtype*/ devtype);
if (retval != 0) {
warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely a programmer error",
__func__);
goto bailout;
}
if (retry_count > 0)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
if (retval != 0) {
warn("error sending ATA READ LOG CCB");
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
avail_bytes = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
} else {
avail_bytes = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
}
if (avail_bytes < (int)sizeof(sup_cap)) {
warnx("Couldn't get enough of the ATA Supported "
"Capabilities log, %d bytes returned", avail_bytes);
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
caps = le64dec(sup_cap.sup_cap);
if ((caps & ATA_SUP_CAP_VALID) == 0) {
warnx("Supported capabilities bits are not valid");
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
printf("APM: %sSupported, %sEnabled\n",
(ident->support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_APM) ? "" : "NOT ",
(ident->enabled.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_APM) ? "" : "NOT ");
printf("EPC: %sSupported, %sEnabled\n",
(ident->support2 & ATA_SUPPORT_EPC) ? "" : "NOT ",
(ident->enabled2 & ATA_ENABLED_EPC) ? "" : "NOT ");
printf("Low Power Standby %sSupported\n",
(caps & ATA_SC_LP_STANDBY_SUP) ? "" : "NOT ");
printf("Set EPC Power Source %sSupported\n",
(caps & ATA_SC_SET_EPC_PS_SUP) ? "" : "NOT ");
check_power_mode:
retval = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
/*retry_count*/ retry_count,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
/*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_NON_DATA |
AP_EXTEND,
/*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA |
AP_FLAG_CHK_COND,
/*features*/ ATA_SF_EPC,
/*sector_count*/ 0,
/*lba*/ 0,
/*command*/ ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE,
/*auxiliary*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ NULL,
/*dxfer_len*/ 0,
/*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
/*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
/*is48bit*/ 0,
/*devtype*/ devtype);
if (retval != 0) {
warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely a programmer error",
__func__);
goto bailout;
}
if (retry_count > 0)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
if (retval != 0) {
warn("error sending ATA CHECK POWER MODE CCB");
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
/*
* Check to see whether we got the requested ATA result if this
* is an SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command.
*/
if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
&& (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)) {
int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
retval = scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb, &error_code,
&sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
if (retval == 0) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,
stderr);
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
if ((sense_key == SSD_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR)
&& (asc == 0x00)
&& (ascq == 0x1d)) {
res_available = 1;
}
}
if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
&& (res_available == 0)) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
retval = get_ata_status(device, ccb, &error, &count, &lba, &ata_device,
&status);
if (retval != 0) {
warnx("Unable to get ATA CHECK POWER MODE result");
retval = 1;
goto bailout;
}
mode_name = scsi_nv_to_str(epc_power_cond_map,
sizeof(epc_power_cond_map) / sizeof(epc_power_cond_map[0]), count);
printf("Current power state: ");
/* Note: ident can be null in power_only mode */
if ((ident == NULL)
|| (ident->enabled2 & ATA_ENABLED_EPC)) {
if (mode_name != NULL)
printf("%s", mode_name);
else if (count == 0xff) {
printf("PM0:Active or PM1:Idle");
}
} else {
switch (count) {
case 0x00:
printf("PM2:Standby");
break;
case 0x80:
printf("PM1:Idle");
break;
case 0xff:
printf("PM0:Active or PM1:Idle");
break;
}
}
printf("(0x%02x)\n", count);
if (power_only != 0)
goto bailout;
if (caps & ATA_SC_LP_STANDBY_SUP) {
uint32_t wait_mode;
wait_mode = (lba >> 20) & 0xff;
if (wait_mode == 0xff) {
printf("Device not waiting to enter lower power "
"condition");
} else {
mode_name = scsi_nv_to_str(epc_power_cond_map,
sizeof(epc_power_cond_map) /
sizeof(epc_power_cond_map[0]), wait_mode);
printf("Device waiting to enter mode %s (0x%02x)\n",
(mode_name != NULL) ? mode_name : "Unknown",
wait_mode);
}
printf("Device is %sheld in the current power condition\n",
(lba & 0x80000) ? "" : "NOT ");
}
bailout:
return (retval);
}
static int
epc_set_features(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout, int action,
int power_cond, int timer, int enable, int save,
int delayed_entry, int hold, int power_src, int restore_src)
{
uint64_t lba;
uint16_t count = 0;
int error;
error = 0;
lba = action;
switch (action) {
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER:
lba |= ((timer << ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SHIFT) &
ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_MASK);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE:
lba |= (enable ? ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_EN : 0) |
(save ? ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SAVE : 0);
count = power_cond;
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO:
count = power_cond;
lba |= (delayed_entry ? ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO_DELAY : 0) |
(hold ? ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO_HOLD : 0);
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE:
lba |= restore_src |
(save ? ATA_SF_EPC_RST_SAVE : 0);
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE:
case ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE:
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE:
count = power_src;
break;
}
error = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
/*retry_count*/ retry_count,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
/*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_NON_DATA | AP_EXTEND,
/*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA |
AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
/*features*/ ATA_SF_EPC,
/*sector_count*/ count,
/*lba*/ lba,
/*command*/ ATA_SETFEATURES,
/*auxiliary*/ 0,
/*data_ptr*/ NULL,
/*dxfer_len*/ 0,
/*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
/*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
/*is48bit*/ 1,
/*devtype*/ devtype);
if (error != 0) {
warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely a programmer error",
__func__);
goto bailout;
}
if (retry_count > 0)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
error = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
if (error != 0) {
warn("error sending ATA SET FEATURES CCB");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
bailout:
return (error);
}
int
epc(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
int retry_count, int timeout, int verbosemode __unused)
{
union ccb *ccb = NULL;
int error = 0;
int c;
int action = -1;
camcontrol_devtype devtype;
double timer_val = -1;
int timer_tenths = 0, power_cond = -1;
int delayed_entry = 0, hold = 0;
int enable = -1, save = 0;
int restore_src = -1;
int power_src = -1;
int power_only = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("%s: error allocating CCB", __func__);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
CCB_CLEAR_ALL_EXCEPT_HDR(ccb);
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(epc_cmd_map,
(sizeof(epc_cmd_map) / sizeof(epc_cmd_map[0])),
optarg, &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
action = epc_cmd_map[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid", "epc command",
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'd':
enable = 0;
break;
case 'D':
delayed_entry = 1;
break;
case 'e':
enable = 1;
break;
case 'H':
hold = 1;
break;
case 'p': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(epc_power_cond_map,
(sizeof(epc_power_cond_map) /
sizeof(epc_power_cond_map[0])), optarg,
&entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
power_cond =epc_power_cond_map[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid", "power condition",
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'P':
power_only = 1;
break;
case 'r': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(epc_rst_val,
(sizeof(epc_rst_val) /
sizeof(epc_rst_val[0])), optarg,
&entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
restore_src = epc_rst_val[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid",
"restore value source", optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 's':
save = 1;
break;
case 'S': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(epc_ps_map,
(sizeof(epc_ps_map) / sizeof(epc_ps_map[0])),
optarg, &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
power_src = epc_ps_map[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid", "power source",
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'T': {
char *endptr;
timer_val = strtod(optarg, &endptr);
if (timer_val < 0) {
warnx("Invalid timer value %f", timer_val);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
} else if (*endptr != '\0') {
warnx("Invalid timer value %s", optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
timer_tenths = timer_val * 10;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
if (action == -1) {
warnx("Must specify an action");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
error = get_device_type(device, retry_count, timeout,
/*printerrors*/ 1, &devtype);
if (error != 0)
errx(1, "Unable to determine device type");
switch (devtype) {
case CC_DT_ATA:
case CC_DT_ATA_BEHIND_SCSI:
break;
default:
warnx("The epc subcommand only works with ATA protocol "
"devices");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
break; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
switch (action) {
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER:
if (timer_val == -1) {
warnx("Must specify a timer value (-T time)");
error = 1;
}
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE:
if (enable == -1) {
warnx("Must specify enable (-e) or disable (-d)");
error = 1;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO:
if (power_cond == -1) {
warnx("Must specify a power condition with -p");
error = 1;
}
if (error != 0)
goto bailout;
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE:
if (power_src == -1) {
warnx("Must specify a power source (-S battery or "
"-S notbattery) value");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE:
if (restore_src == -1) {
warnx("Must specify a source for restored value, "
"-r default or -r saved");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE:
case ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE:
case CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS:
case CCTL_EPC_LIST:
default:
break;
}
switch (action) {
case CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS:
error = epc_getmode(device, devtype, ccb, retry_count, timeout,
power_only);
break;
case CCTL_EPC_LIST:
error = epc_list(device, devtype, ccb, retry_count, timeout);
break;
case ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE:
case ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO:
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER:
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE:
case ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE:
case ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE:
case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE:
error = epc_set_features(device, devtype, ccb, retry_count,
timeout, action, power_cond, timer_tenths, enable, save,
delayed_entry, hold, power_src, restore_src);
break;
default:
warnx("Not implemented yet");
error = 1;
goto bailout;
break;
}
bailout:
if (ccb != NULL)
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return (error);
}