freebsd-skq/share/man/man4/dummynet.4

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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
.Dd October 28, 2002
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.Dt DUMMYNET 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm dummynet
.Nd traffic shaper, bandwidth manager and delay emulator
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
system facility permits the control of traffic
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going through the various network interfaces, by applying bandwidth
and queue size limitations, implementing different scheduling and queue
management policies, and emulating delays and losses.
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.Pp
The user interface for
.Nm
is implemented by the
.Xr ipfw 8
utility, so please refer to the
.Xr ipfw 8
manpage for a complete description of the
.Nm
capabilities and how to use it.
.Ss Kernel Options
The following options in the kernel configuration file are related to
.Nm
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operation:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width ".Dv IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT" -offset indent -compact
.It Dv IPFIREWALL
enable ipfirewall (required for
.Nm )
.It Dv IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
enable firewall output
.It Dv IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
limit firewall output
.It Dv DUMMYNET
enable
.Nm
operation
.It Dv HZ
set the timer granularity
.El
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.Pp
Generally, the following options are required:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
options IPFIREWALL
options DUMMYNET
options HZ=1000 # strongly recommended
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.Ed
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.Pp
Additionally, one may want to increase the number
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of mbuf clusters (used to store network packets) according to the
sum of the bandwidth-delay products and queue sizes of all configured
pipes.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
.Xr if_bridge 4 ,
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.Xr ip 4 ,
.Xr ipfw 8 ,
.Xr sysctl 8
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.Sh HISTORY
The
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.Nm
facility
was initially implemented as a testing tool for
.Tn TCP
congestion control by
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.An Luigi Rizzo Aq luigi@iet.unipi.it ,
as described on ACM Computer Communication Review, Jan.97 issue.
Later it has been modified to work at the
.Tn IP
and bridging levels, integrated with the
.Xr ipfw 4
packet filter, and extended to
support multiple queueing and scheduling policies.