These are taken directly from the density report from a TS1160
tape drive. (Using mt getdensity)
A TS1160 drive stores 20TB raw (60TB with compression) on a JE tape.
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
Add 3592A6 encrypted/unencrypted density codes, and bpmm/bpi
values.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Add 3592B5 encrypted/unencrypted density codes, bpmm/bpi
values and number of tracks. Bump the man page date.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
mt(1) man page.
LTO-8 Type M (also known as M8) is a pristine LTO-7 cartridge
formatted in a LTO-8 drive in a new, higher density format. It
has a separate density code, and is only readable in an LTO-8
drive.
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
Add the LTO-8 Type M density code to the density table
in libmt.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Add the LTO-8 Type M density code to the density
table in the mt(1) man page.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
o Density code 0x5 is also known as QIC-11, and should have a footnote
reference.
o Add notes on QIC tape drives from the bug report. These may help anyone
trying to use a QIC drive.
o Take out a "more more" instance found by igor.
o Bump the man page date.
The PR is 14 years old, so it's past time to retire it.
PR: doc/53596
Submitted by: tedm@toybox.placo.com
Reviewed by: bcr
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
These are taken directly from the density report from a TS1155
tape drive. (Using mt getdensity)
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
Add 3592B5 encrypted/unencrypted density codes, and bpmm/bpi
values. The bpmm/bpi values are the same as TS1150, but
there are 50% more tracks.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Add 3592B5 encrypted/unencrypted density codes, bpmm/bpi
values and number of tracks. Bump the man page date.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
Add the LTO-8 density code to the density table in libmt.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Add the LTO-8 density code, tracks, bpmm, and bpi to the density
table in the mt(1) man page.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
This will help application developers simulate end of tape conditions.
To inject an error in sa0:
sysctl kern.cam.sa.0.inject_eom=1
This will return the next read or write request queued with 0 bytes
written. Any subsequent writes or reads will go along as usual.
This will also cause the early warning position flag to get set
for the next position query. So, 'mt status' will show the BPEW
(Beyond Programmable Early Warning) flag on the first query after
an error injection. After that, the position flags will be as they
are in the underlying tape drive.
Also, update the sa(4) man page to describe tape parameters,
which can be set via 'mt param'.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c:
In saregister(), create the inject_eom sysctl variable.
In sastart(), check to see whether inject_eom is set. If
so, return the read or write with 0 bytes written to
indicate EOM. Set the set_pews_status flag so that we
fake PEWS status in the next position call for reads, and the
next 3 calls for writes. This allows the user to see the BPEW
flag one time via 'mt status'.
In sagetpos(), check the set_pews_status flag and fake
PEWS status and decrement the counter if it is set.
share/man/man4/sa.4:
Document the inject_eom sysctl variable.
Document all of the parameters currently supported via
'mt param'.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Point the user to the sa(4) man page for more details on
supported parameters.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
The density code and bits per mm values were obtained from an
actual drive density report.
The number of tracks were obtained from an LTO-7 hardware
announcement on IBM's web site.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 3 days
Off by default, build behaves normally.
WITH_META_MODE we get auto objdir creation, the ability to
start build from anywhere in the tree.
Still need to add real targets under targets/ to build packages.
Differential Revision: D2796
Reviewed by: brooks imp
While here fix missing link to libbsdxml for libmt
Fix overlinking in mt(1)
Make add an indirect libmt dependency on bsdxml to allow static linking if
needed
The granularity reported by READ BLOCK LIMITS is an exponent, not a
byte value. So a granularity of 0 means 2^0, or 1 byte. A
granularity of 1 means 2^1, or 2 bytes.
Print out the individual block limits on separate lines to improve
readability and avoid exceeding 80 columns.
usr.bin/mt/mt.c:
Fix and improve the 'mt rblim' output. Add a MT_PLURAL()
macro so we can print "byte" or "bytes" as appropriate.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 4 days
The only drives I have discovered so far that support medium type
reports are newer HP LTO (LTO-5 and LTO-6) drives. IBM drives
only support the density reports.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.h:
The number of possible density codes in the medium type
report is 9, not 8. This caused problems parsing all of
the medium type report after this point in the structure.
usr.bin/mt/mt.c:
Run the density codes returned in the medium type report
through denstostring(), just like the primary and secondary
density codes in the density report. This will print the
density code in hex, and give a text description if it
is available.
Thanks to Rudolf Cejka for doing extensive testing with HP LTO drives
and Bacula and discovering these problems.
Tested by: Rudolf Cejka <cejkar at fit.vutbr.cz>
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 4 days
As it turns out, the density code for DAT-160 (0x48) is the same
as for SDLT220. Since the SDLT values are already in the table,
we will leave them in place.
Thanks to Harald Schmalzbauer for confirming the DAT-72 density code.
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
Add DAT-72 density code, and commented out DAT-160 density
code. Explain why DAT-160 is commented out. Add notes
explaining where the bpi values for these formats came from.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Add DAT-72 density code, and add a note explaining that
the SDLTTapeI(110) density code (0x48) is the same as
DAT-160.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 3 weeks
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
In mt_start_element(), make sure we don't overflow the
cur_sb array. CID 1271325
usr.bin/mt/mt.c:
In main(), bzero the mt_com structure so that we aren't
using any uninitialized stack variables. CID 1271319
In mt_param(), only allow one -s and one -p argument. This
will prevent a memory leak caused by overwriting the
param_name and/or param_value variables. CID 1271320 and
CID 1271322
To make things simpler in mt_param(), make sure there
there is only one exit path for the function. Make sure
the arguments are explicitly freed.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Pointed out by: emaste
MFC after: 1 month
The primary focus of these changes is to modernize FreeBSD's
tape infrastructure so that we can take advantage of some of the
features of modern tape drives and allow support for LTFS.
Significant changes and new features include:
o sa(4) driver status and parameter information is now exported via an
XML structure. This will allow for changes and improvements later
on that will not break userland applications. The old MTIOCGET
status ioctl remains, so applications using the existing interface
will not break.
o 'mt status' now reports drive-reported tape position information
as well as the previously available calculated tape position
information. These numbers will be different at times, because
the drive-reported block numbers are relative to BOP (Beginning
of Partition), but the block numbers calculated previously via
sa(4) (and still provided) are relative to the last filemark.
Both numbers are now provided. 'mt status' now also shows the
drive INQUIRY information, serial number and any position flags
(BOP, EOT, etc.) provided with the tape position information.
'mt status -v' adds information on the maximum possible I/O size,
and the underlying values used to calculate it.
o The extra sa(4) /dev entries (/dev/saN.[0-3]) have been removed.
The extra devices were originally added as place holders for
density-specific device nodes. Some OSes (NetBSD, NetApp's OnTap
and Solaris) have had device nodes that, when you write to them,
will automatically select a given density for particular tape drives.
This is a convenient way of switching densities, but it was never
implemented in FreeBSD. Only the device nodes were there, and that
sometimes confused users.
For modern tape devices, the density is generally not selectable
(e.g. with LTO) or defaults to the highest availble density when
the tape is rewritten from BOT (e.g. TS11X0). So, for most users,
density selection won't be necessary. If they do need to select
the density, it is easy enough to use 'mt density' to change it.
o Protection information is now supported. This is either a
Reed-Solomon CRC or CRC32 that is included at the end of each block
read and written. On write, the tape drive verifies the CRC, and
on read, the tape drive provides a CRC for the userland application
to verify.
o New, extensible tape driver parameter get/set interface.
o Density reporting information. For drives that support it,
'mt getdensity' will show detailed information on what formats the
tape drive supports, and what formats the tape drive supports.
o Some mt(1) functionality moved into a new mt(3) library so that
external applications can reuse the code.
o The new mt(3) library includes helper routines to aid in parsing
the XML output of the sa(4) driver, and build a tree of driver
metadata.
o Support for the MTLOAD (load a tape in the drive) and MTWEOFI
(write filemark immediate) ioctls needed by IBM's LTFS
implementation.
o Improve device departure behavior for the sa(4) driver. The previous
implementation led to hangs when the device was open.
o This has been tested on the following types of drives:
IBM TS1150
IBM TS1140
IBM LTO-6
IBM LTO-5
HP LTO-2
Seagate DDS-4
Quantum DLT-4000
Exabyte 8505
Sony DDS-2
contrib/groff/tmac/doc-syms,
share/mk/bsd.libnames.mk,
lib/Makefile,
Add libmt.
lib/libmt/Makefile,
lib/libmt/mt.3,
lib/libmt/mtlib.c,
lib/libmt/mtlib.h,
New mt(3) library that contains functions moved from mt(1) and
new functions needed to interact with the updated sa(4) driver.
This includes XML parser helper functions that application writers
can use when writing code to query tape parameters.
rescue/rescue/Makefile:
Add -lmt to CRUNCH_LIBS.
src/share/man/man4/mtio.4
Clarify this man page a bit, and since it contains what is
essentially the mtio.h header file, add new ioctls and structure
definitions from mtio.h.
src/share/man/man4/sa.4
Update BUGS and maintainer section.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
Add SCSI SECURITY PROTOCOL IN/OUT CDB definitions and CDB building
functions.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.h
Many tape driver changes, largely outlined above.
Increase the sa(4) driver read/write timeout from 4 to 32
minutes. This is based on the recommended values for IBM LTO
5/6 drives. This may also avoid timeouts for other tape
hardware that can take a long time to do retries and error
recovery. Longer term, a better way to handle this is to ask
the drive for recommended timeout values using the REPORT
SUPPORTED OPCODES command. Modern IBM and Oracle tape drives
at least support that command, and it would allow for more
accurate timeout values.
Add XML status generation. This is done with a series of
macros to eliminate as much duplicate code as possible. The
new XML-based status values are reported through the new
MTIOCEXTGET ioctl.
Add XML driver parameter reporting, using the new MTIOCPARAMGET
ioctl.
Add a new driver parameter setting interface, using the new
MTIOCPARAMSET and MTIOCSETLIST ioctls.
Add a new MTIOCRBLIM ioctl to get block limits information.
Add CCB/CDB building routines scsi_locate_16, scsi_locate_10,
and scsi_read_position_10().
scsi_locate_10 implements the LOCATE command, as does the
existing scsi_set_position() command. It just supports
additional arguments and features. If/when we figure out a
good way to provide backward compatibility for older
applications using the old function API, we can just revamp
scsi_set_position(). The same goes for
scsi_read_position_10() and the existing scsi_read_position()
function.
Revamp sasetpos() to take the new mtlocate structure as an
argument. It now will use either scsi_locate_10() or
scsi_locate_16(), depending upon the arguments the user
supplies. As before, once we change position we don't have a
clear idea of what the current logical position of the tape
drive is.
For tape drives that support long form position data, we
read the current position and store that for later reporting
after changing the position. This should help applications
like Bacula speed tape access under FreeBSD once they are
modified to support the new ioctls.
Add a new quirk, SA_QUIRK_NO_LONG_POS, that is set for all
drives that report SCSI-2 or older, as well as drives that
report an Illegal Request type error for READ POSITION with
the long format. So we should automatically detect drives
that don't support the long form and stop asking for it after
an initial try.
Add a partition number to the sa(4) softc.
Improve device departure handling. The previous implementation
led to hangs when the device was open.
If an application had the sa(4) driver open, and attempted to
close it after it went away, the cam_periph_release() call in
saclose() would cause the periph to get destroyed because that
was the last reference to it. Because destroy_dev() was
called from the sa(4) driver's cleanup routine (sacleanup()),
and would block waiting for the close to happen, a deadlock
would result.
So instead of calling destroy_dev() from the cleanup routine,
call destroy_dev_sched_cb() from saoninvalidate() and wait for
the callback.
Acquire a reference for devfs in saregister(), and release it
in the new sadevgonecb() routine when all devfs devices for
the particular sa(4) driver instance are gone.
Add a new function, sasetupdev(), to centralize setting
per-instance devfs device parameters instead of repeating the
code in saregister().
Add an open count to the softc, so we know how many
peripheral driver references are a result of open
sessions.
Add the D_TRACKCLOSE flag to the cdevsw flags so
that we get a 1:1 mapping of open to close calls
instead of a N:1 mapping.
This should be a no-op for everything except the
control device, since we don't allow more than one
open on non-control devices.
However, since we do allow multiple opens on the
control device, the combination of the open count
and the D_TRACKCLOSE flag should result in an
accurate peripheral driver reference count, and an
accurate open count.
The accurate open count allows us to release all
peripheral driver references that are the result
of open contexts once we get the callback from devfs.
sys/sys/mtio.h:
Add a number of new mt(4) ioctls and the requisite data
structures. None of the existing interfaces been removed
or changed.
This includes definitions for the following new ioctls:
MTIOCRBLIM /* get block limits */
MTIOCEXTLOCATE /* seek to position */
MTIOCEXTGET /* get tape status */
MTIOCPARAMGET /* get tape params */
MTIOCPARAMSET /* set tape params */
MTIOCSETLIST /* set N params */
usr.bin/mt/Makefile:
mt(1) now depends on libmt, libsbuf and libbsdxml.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Document new mt(1) features and subcommands.
usr.bin/mt/mt.c:
Implement support for mt(1) subcommands that need to
use getopt(3) for their arguments.
Implement a new 'mt status' command to replace the old
'mt status' command. The old status command has been
renamed 'ostatus'.
The new status function uses the MTIOCEXTGET ioctl, and
therefore parses the XML data to determine drive status.
The -x argument to 'mt status' allows the user to dump out
the raw XML reported by the kernel.
The new status display is mostly the same as the old status
display, except that it doesn't print the redundant density
mode information, and it does print the current partition
number and position flags.
Add a new command, 'mt locate', that will supersede the
old 'mt setspos' and 'mt sethpos' commands. 'mt locate'
implements all of the functionality of the MTIOCEXTLOCATE
ioctl, and allows the user to change the logical position
of the tape drive in a number of ways. (Partition,
block number, file number, set mark number, end of data.)
The immediate bit and the explicit address bits are
implemented, but not documented in the man page.
Add a new 'mt weofi' command to use the new MTWEOFI ioctl.
This allows the user to ask the drive to write a filemark
without waiting around for the operation to complete.
Add a new 'mt getdensity' command that gets the XML-based
tape drive density report from the sa(4) driver and displays
it. This uses the SCSI REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command
to get comprehensive information from the tape drive about
what formats it is able to read and write.
Add a new 'mt protect' command that allows getting and setting
tape drive protection information. The protection information
is a CRC tacked on to the end of every read/write from and to
the tape drive.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.
Discussed with: imp, rwatson
Split commands into two groups: one with optional count and one with
required argument. Changed synopsis line accordingly.
Added some hopefully-helpful comments based on experiments, knowing
that not all hardware works the same.
PR: docs/84101
Approved by: keramida
MFC after: 3 days
