Because getutxent also matches the typical get*ent format of library
routines, I thought it would be a good idea to teach it how to read
utmpx databases. getent(1) just gives a raw dump, which is very useful
when debugging problems related to parsing/logging.
Basically there are three major things I changed about last(1):
- It should use ut_type instead of determining by hand what type of
record was given.
- It should now keep track of ut_id's instead of TTYs. This means the
ttylist has been renamed to the idlist, storing all the ut_id's it has
processed until the next reboot.
- I've removed the signal handler. Because our wtmp is rotated so often,
it makes little sense. Even on a simple piece of hardware it should be
capable of grinding through megabytes of logs in a second.
According to a comment, we cannot safely remove utmpx entries here
anymore. This is because the libc routines may block on file locking. In
an ideal world login(1) should just remove the entries, which is why I'm
disabling this code for now. If it turns out we get lots of stale
entries here, we should figure out a way to deal with that.
A nice thing about utmpx is that it makes it very easy to log sessions
that don't use TTYs. This is because the file is not indexed by TTY
slots anymore.
Silence from: brian
It was already ported to use libulog, which makes it simpler now. Be
sure to catch the error returned by setutxdb(). Otherwise it may perform
a lookup on the utx.active database.
csh allows you to monitor the utmp(x) file to monitor certain user
logins. Unfortunately it needs to directly stat() this file. I don't
want to break this module , but eventually it shouldn't do that. The
idea of the getutxent(3) API is to hide file access.
Approved by: mp
The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting
database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were
present in System V-like systems.
I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has:
- The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the
in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't
do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while
giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows
us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e.
byte ordering).
- Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now
called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more
likely to be in sync.
- Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are
not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a
TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process
identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and
ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated,
because it's not a string.
- The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may
be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation
uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also
doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an
allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS
records from accumulating.
Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C
library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted.
I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert
everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
from standard 3G wireless units by supplying a raw IP/IPv6 endpoint rather than
using PPP over serial. uhsoctl(1) is used to initiate and close the WAN
connection.
Obtained from: Fredrik Lindberg <fli@shapeshifter.se>
as different nearby ones, and was grabbed by MIXER_xxx() handler.
While there, replace '(cmd & MIXER_xxx(0)) == MIXER_xxx(0)' expressions
with more correct '(cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)'. Use of bit operations
to compare numeric fields doesn't looks sane.
MFC after: 1 month
kern.ngroups+1. kern.ngroups can range from NGROUPS_MAX=1023 to
INT_MAX-1. Given that the Windows group limit is 1024, this range
should be sufficient for most applications.
MFC after: 1 month
now due to unidentified synchonization problem. For 7.1 soundcards 5.1
support handled correctly via software upmix done by sound(4).
Stereo stream is no more duplicated to all ports. If you loose sound, check
you are using right connectors. Front speakers connector is usually green,
center/LFE - orange, rear - black, side - gray.
- name some columns more closely to the user space variables,
as we do for host.* or allow.* (in the listing) already.
- print pr_childmax (children.max).
- prefix hex values with 0x.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Pertinant highlights from Myricom CHANGES file include:
- Make sure invalid external smbus activity cannot affect performance
- Fix to avoid a bug where the link could sometimes stay reported as
up on after unplugging the cable.
- For 8B NIC, make smbus connection passive at init to avoid
possible address conflicts
- Increase number of slices to 17 for multi-slice fw
- Fix a bug where packets dropped because of link_overflow could
be occasionally reported as bad_crc32
- Add selectable failover strategy for dual-port chip: symmetric or primary/backup
- On failover, send RARP broadcast to make the change immediately
known to the network
- Change endianess for PCI Device Serial Number
- For dual-port NICs, time to failover is now a few microsecs
instead of a few millisecs.
MFC after: 3 days
As it happens, "xterm-color" has just been an alias for "xterm" since
src/share/termcap/termcap.src 1.131 in September 2002.
PR: docs/132959
Approved by: ed (mentor)
When renaming a directory it passes through several intermediate
states. First its new name will be created causing it to have two
names (from possibly different parents). Next, if it has different
parents, its value of ".." will be changed from pointing to the old
parent to pointing to the new parent. Concurrently, its old name
will be removed bringing it back into a consistent state. When fsck
encounters an extra name for a directory, it offers to remove the
"extraneous hard link"; when it finds that the names have been
changed but the update to ".." has not happened, it offers to rewrite
".." to point at the correct parent. Both of these changes were
considered unexpected so would cause fsck in preen mode or fsck in
background mode to fail with the need to run fsck manually to fix
these problems. Fsck running in preen mode or background mode now
corrects these expected inconsistencies that arise during directory
rename. The functionality added with this update is used by fsck
running in background mode to make these fixes.
Solution:
This update adds three new fsck sysctl commands to support background
fsck in correcting expected inconsistencies that arise from incomplete
directory rename operations. They are:
setcwd(dirinode) - set the current directory to dirinode in the
filesystem associated with the snapshot.
setdotdot(oldvalue, newvalue) - Verify that the inode number for ".."
in the current directory is oldvalue then change it to newvalue.
unlink(nameptr, oldvalue) - Verify that the inode number associated
with nameptr in the current directory is oldvalue then unlink it.
As with all other fsck sysctls, these new ones may only be used by
processes with appropriate priviledge.
Reported by: jeff
Security issues: rwatson
in background mode to correct expected inconsistencies that arise
during directory rename (see immediately previous update to this
file for details). If run on a kernel without the new functionality,
background fsck will simply ignore these inconsistencies rather
than fail.
Reported by: jeff
states. First its new name will be created causing it to have two
names (from possibly different parents). Next, if it has different
parents, its value of ".." will be changed from pointing to the old
parent to pointing to the new parent. Concurrently, its old name
will be removed bringing it back into a consistent state. When fsck
encounters an extra name for a directory, it offers to remove the
"extraneous hard link"; when it finds that the names have been
changed but the update to ".." has not happened, it offers to rewrite
".." to point at the correct parent. Both of these changes were
considered unexpected so would cause fsck in preen mode or fsck in
background mode to fail with the need to run fsck manually to fix
these problems.
This update changes these errors to be expected so that in preen
mode fsck will simply fix these transitional errors. For now,
background fsck will note these errors, but will need additional
kernel support to fix them, so will simply ignore them rather than
fail. A future update will allow background fsck to fix these
problems.
Reported by: jeff
of preserving their history. It had the problem that it also copied
over mergeinfo data. Since we're retiring the projects/mips branch,
I'm removing the svn:mergeinfo property from them all.
Submitted by: jhb
of preserving their history. It had the problem that it also copied
over mergeinfo data. Since we're retiring the projects/mips branch,
I'm removing the svn:mergeinfo property from them all.
Submitted by: jhb
I/O port access is implemented on Itanium by reading and writing to a
special region in memory. To hide details and avoid misaligned memory
accesses, a process did I/O port reads and writes by making a MD system
call. There's one fatal problem with this approach: unprivileged access
was not being prevented. /dev/io serves that purpose on amd64/i386, so
employ it on ia64 as well. Use an ioctl for doing the actual I/O and
remove the sysarch(2) interface.
Backward compatibility is not being considered. The sysarch(2) approach
was added to support X11, but support for FreeBSD/ia64 was never fully
implemented in X11. Thus, nothing gets broken that didn't need more work
to begin with.
MFC after: 1 week
