call the pad-less versions of the corresponding syscalls if the running
kernel supports it. Check kern.osreldate once per program and cache the
result to select the appropriate syscall. This maintains userland
compatability with kernel.old's from quite a while back.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
syscalls, unless WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT is defined. The default case
will have the .c wrappers still. If you define WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT,
the .c wrappers will go away and libc will make direct syscalls.
After 7-stable starts, the direct syscall method will be default.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
particular:
SYSCALL() makes a syscall, with errno handling, and continues execution
directly after the macro in the non-error case.
RSYSCALL() is just like SYSCALL(), but returns after success.
Both SYSCALL(name) and RSYSCALL(name) export "__sys_name" as a strong
symbol, with "_name" and "name" as weak aliases.
PSEUDO() is just like RSYSCALL(), but skipping the "name" weak alias. It
still does "__sys_name" and "_name".
Change i386 to add errno handling to PSEUDO. The same for amd64 and
sparc64, with appear to have copied the behavior.
ia64 was correct (as was alpha). Just remove some apparently unused
variants of the macros. (untested!)
I believe powerpc is correct.
Fix arm to not export "name" from the PSEUDO case. Remove apparently
extra unused variants. (untested!)
The errno problem manifested on i386/amd64/sparc64 by having "PSEUDO"
classified syscalls return without setting errno. eg: "addr = mmap()"
could return with "addr" = 22 instead of setting errno to 22 and
returning -1.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
setenv(3) by tracking the size of the memory allocated instead of using
strlen() on the current value.
Convert all calls to POSIX from historic BSD API:
- unsetenv returns an int.
- putenv takes a char * instead of const char *.
- putenv no longer makes a copy of the input string.
- errno is set appropriately for POSIX. Exceptions involve bad environ
variable and internal initialization code. These both set errno to
EFAULT.
Several patches to base utilities to handle the POSIX changes from
Andrey Chernov's previous commit. A few I re-wrote to use setenv()
instead of putenv().
New regression module for tools/regression/environ to test these
functions. It also can be used to test the performance.
Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700050 due to API change.
PR: kern/99826
Approved by: wes
Approved by: re (kensmith)
one of the functions)
- Fixes the error return of sctp_get_opt, it was returning the errno not
-1.
Approved by: re@freebsd.org (Robert Watson)
Obtained from: Weongyo Jeong (weongyo.jeong@gmail.com)
in errno) - Found by Weongyo Jeong
- Remove two extra un-needed memset() after calloc()'s - Found by
Weongyo Jeong
- Tightened up parameter requirement checking on input to
bindx/connectx per socket api spec.
Approved by: re@freebsd.org(Ken Smith)
- Fix a memory leak when a non v4/v6 address was passed in.
- Take out strange line that copy's back to the src array
incorrectly (corrupting the input array).
Approved by: re(bmah@freebsd.org)
Obtained from: Weongyo Jeong(weongyo.jeong@gmail.com)
When NGROUP_MAX is larger than NGRP the call used to fail. Now the call
succeedes, but only the first NGRP groups are actually used for authentication.
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to
accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work.
This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and
does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router
implementation, consider the XORP project.
The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6,
which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html
Summary
* IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c
into a new module, in_mcast.c.
* The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in
terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API.
* Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them.
They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock.
* struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify
multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API.
* In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source
port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port.
An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an
ephemeral source port.
* The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is,
sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery.
* The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter,
getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter.
* Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used.
* struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It
is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way
as for the C99 types.
* The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF
which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated.
* A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system
is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals
running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces.
* Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same.
* Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING.
This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer.
Obtained from: p4://bms_netdev
Submitted by: Wilbert de Graaf (original work)
Reviewed by: rwatson (locking), silence from fenner,
net@ (but with encouragement)
really shouldn't be exported since they should be pulled from libgcc, but
the build of some applications is broken and they expect to see them in
libc. glibc exports these symbols, although Solaris doesn't appear to,
so export them for compatibility's sake.
After discussion with: kan
net: endhostdnsent is named _endhostdnsent and is
private to netdb family of functions.
posix1e: acl_size.c has been never compiled in,
so there's no "acl_size".
rpc: "getnetid" is a static function.
stdtime: "gtime" is #ifdef'ed out in the source.
some symbols are specific only to some architectures,
e.g., ___tls_get_addr is only defined on i386.
__htonl, __htons, __ntohl and __ntohs are no longer
functions, they are now (internal) defines in
<machine/endian.h>.
Submitted by: ru
Warning, after symbol versioning is enabled, going back is not easy
(use WITHOUT_SYMVER at your own risk).
Change the default thread library to libthr.
There most likely still needs to be a version bump for at least the
thread libraries. If necessary, this will happen later.
passed storage buffers rather than using static storage. Reimplement
ether_ntoa() and ether_aton() in terms of these functions. These variants
are thread-safe.
Not because I admit they are technically wrong and not because of bug
reports (I receive nothing). But because I surprisingly meets so
strong opposition and resistance so lost any desire to continue that.
Anyone who interested in POSIX can dig out what changes and how
through cvs diffs.
(also IEEE Std 1003.1-2001)
The specs explicitly says that altering passed string
should change the environment, i.e. putenv() directly puts its arg
into environment (unlike setenv() which just copies it there).
It means that putenv() can't be implemented via setenv()
(like we have before) at all. Putenv() value lives (allows modifying)
up to the next putenv() or setenv() call.
compatibility with the different environment conventions" (man page).
With the standards, we don't have them different anymore and
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 says that
"The values that the environment variables may be assigned are not
restricted except that they are considered to end with a null byte"
Issue 6 (also IEEE Std 1003.1-2001) in following areas:
args, return, errors.
Putenv still needs rewriting because specs explicitly says that
altering passed string later should change the environment (currently we
copy the string so can't provide that).
1. CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) is supposed to dereference cmsg and return
the next header in the chain. If cmsg is NULL it should return
the first header, behaving essentially like CMSG_FIRSTHDR().
2. inet6_rth_(space|init|add) should do basic checking on their input
to verify that the number of headers (segments) is
between 0 and 127 inclusive.
MFC-After: 1 month
on int, but in fact it should operate on long.
- Introduce 'lvalue' variable, which is long.
- Fix _SC_XOPEN_SHM for 64bit archs.
- Fix _SC_PHYS_PAGES for 64bit archs.
Reported by: simokawa
- Use lvalue for pathconf(3), as it returns long.
- Cast value explicitly to long on return.
redeclared as static in res_debug.c.
Make __p_rcode_syms global and add it to Symbol map. The rest of
__p_??_syms are already global.
Choice of FBSD_1.0 version for these debug symbols seems strange and
should be revisited before symbol versioning is enabled for libc.so.7.
unmount jail-friendly file systems from within a jail.
Precisely it grants PRIV_VFS_MOUNT, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT and
PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER privileges for a jailed super-user.
It is turned off by default.
A jail-friendly file system is a file system which driver registers
itself with VFCF_JAIL flag via VFS_SET(9) API.
The lsvfs(1) command can be used to see which file systems are
jail-friendly ones.
There currently no jail-friendly file systems, ZFS will be the first one.
In the future we may consider marking file systems like nullfs as
jail-friendly.
Reviewed by: rwatson
two values, the latter does not tend to have sign extension
and/or overflow bugs, and makes the code more obvious.
While I'm there, make use of a macro which is derived from
bin/ps/ps.c: ps_compat() to improve the readability of the
code.
Suggested by: bde
MFC after: 1 week
avoid downcasting issues. In particular, this change fixes
posix_memalign(3) for alignments greater than 2^31 on LP64 systems.
Make sure that NDEBUG is always set to be compatible with MALLOC_DEBUG. [1]
Reported by: [1] Lee Hyo geol <hyogeollee@gmail.com>
trees that track all non-full runs for each bin. Use the red-black
trees to be able to guarantee that each new allocation is placed in the
lowest address available in any non-full run. This change completes the
transition to allocating from low addresses in order to reduce the
retention of sparsely used chunks.
If the run in current use by a bin becomes empty, deallocate the run
rather than retaining it for later use. The previous behavior had the
tendency to spread empty runs across multiple chunks, thus preventing
the release of chunks that were completely unused.
Generalize base_chunk_alloc() (and rename it to base_pages_alloc()) to
handle allocation sizes larger than the chunk size, so that it is
possible to support chunk sizes that are smaller than an arena object.
Reduce the minimum chunk size from 64kB to 8kB.
Optimize tracking of addresses for deleted chunks.
Fix a statistics bug for huge allocations.
rounding and overflow. Carefully document what the various overflow
tests actually detect.
The bugs mostly canceled out, such that the worst possible failure
cases resulted in non-fatal over-allocations.
than binary buddies, the alignment guarantees are weaker, which requires
a more complex aligned allocation algorithm, similar to that used for
alignment greater than the chunk size.
Reported by: matteo
chunks. This allows runs to be any multiple of the page size. The
primary advantage is that large objects are no longer constrained to be
2^n pages, which can dramatically decrease internal fragmentation for
large objects. This also allows the sizes for runs that back small
objects to be more finely tuned.
Free runs are searched for linearly using the chunk page map (with the
help of some heuristic optimizations). This changes the allocation
policy from "first best fit" to "first fit". A prototype red-black tree
implementation for tracking free runs that implemented "first best fit"
did not cause a measurable speed or memory usage difference for
realistic chunk sizes (though of course it is possible to construct
benchmarks that favor one allocation policy over another).
Refine the handling of fullness constraints for small runs to be more
tunable.
Restructure the per chunk page map to contain only two fields per entry,
rather than four. Also, increase each entry from 4 to 8 bytes, since it
allows for 32-bit integers, without increasing the number of chunk
header pages.
Relax the maximum chunk size constraint. This is of no practical
interest; it is merely fallout from the chunk page map restructuring.
Revamp statistics gathering and reporting to be faster, clearer and more
informative. Statistics gathering is fast enough now to have little
to no impact on application speed, but it still requires approximately
two extra pages of memory per arena (per process). This memory overhead
may be acceptable for most systems, but we still need to leave
statistics gathering disabled by default in RELENG branches.
Rename NO_MALLOC_EXTRAS to MALLOC_PRODUCTION in order to make its intent
clearer (i.e. it should be defined in RELENG branches).
avoid substantial potential bloat for static binaries that do not
otherwise use any printf(3)-family functions. [1]
Rearrange arena_run_t so that the region bitmask can be minimally sized
according to constraints related to each bin's size class. Previously,
the region bitmask was the same size for all run headers, which wasted
a measurable amount of memory.
Rather than making runs for small objects as large as possible, make
runs as small as possible such that header overhead stays below a
certain bound. There are two exceptions that override the header
overhead bound:
1) If the bound is impossible to honor, it is relaxed on a
per-size-class basis. Since there is one bit of header
overhead per object (plus a constant), it is impossible to
achieve a header overhead less than or equal to 1/(# of bits
per object). For the current setting of maximum 0.5% header
overhead, this relaxation comes into play for {2, 4, 8,
16}-byte objects, for which header overhead is (on 64-bit
systems) {7.1, 4.3, 2.2, 1.2}%, respectively.
2) There is still a cap on small run size, still set to 64kB.
This comes into play for {1024, 2048}-byte objects, for which
header overhead is {1.6, 3.1}%, respectively.
In practice, this reduces the run sizes, which makes worst case
low-water memory usage due to fragmentation less bad. It also reduces
worst case high-water run fragmentation due to non-full runs, but this
is only a constant improvement (most important to small short-lived
processes).
Reduce the default chunk size from 2MB to 1MB. Benchmarks indicate that
the external fragmentation reduction makes 1MB the new sweet spot (as
small as possible without adversely affecting performance).
Reported by: [1] kientzle
- moved away from ifn/ifa access to sctp_ifa/sctp_ifn
built and managed by the add-ip code.
- cleaned up add-ip code to use the iterator
- made iterator be a thread, which enables auto-asconf now.
- rewrote and cleaned up source address selection (also
made it use new structures).
- Fixed a couple of memory leaks.
- DACK now settable as to how many packets to delay as
well as time.
- connectx() to latest socket API, new associd arg.
- Fixed issue with revoking and loosing potential to
send when we inflate the flight size. We now inflate
the cwnd too and deflate it later when the revoked
chunk is sent or acked.
- Got rid of some temp debug code
- src addr selection moved to a common file (sctp_output.c)
- Support for simple VRF's (we have support for multi-vfr
via compile switch that is scrubbed from BSD but we won't
need multi-vrf until we first get VRF :-D)
- Rest of mib work for address information now done
- Limit number of addresses in INIT/INIT-ACK to
a #def (30).
Reviewed by: gnn
poll(2) or kqueue(2). Previously we rejected fd's higher than FD_SETSIZE
for kevent(2), and larger than sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) for poll(2). However,
the check for poll(2) wasn't really needed. open(2) and socket(2) won't
return an fd you can't pass to either poll(2) or kevent(2). This fixes
a but where gethostbyname() would fail if you had more than 1023 files
open in a process.
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: ume
Found by: ps
Add IMPLEMENTATION NOTES section explaining in detail the effect this
system call has in common use cases involving PF_INET and PF_INET6 sockets.
PR: kern/84761
MFC after: 2 days
behind _FREEFALL_CONFIG). This is done mainly to make NIS even more
resistant to packet loss.
This is not enabled by default for "normal" FreeBSD since it might cause
the server providing the RPC service to be hit heavily with RPC traffic
in case of problems. freefall.FreeBSD.org and hub.FreeBSD.org have been
running with a patch similar to this for a couple of weeks.
MFC after: 1 week
Discussed with: peter
packet loss when talking to a NIS server.
- Set 1 second retry timeout to further realistically handle UDP
packet loss for yp_next packet bursts. If the packet hasn't come
back within 1 second its rather unlikely to come back at all. There
is still back-off mechanism in RPC so if there is another reason
than packet loss for the lack of response within 1 second, the NIS
server will not be totally bombarded with requests.
This reduces the risk of NIS failing with:
yp_next: clnt_call: RPC: Timed out
considerably. This is mainly a problem if you have larger NIS maps
(like at FreeBSD.org) since enumerations of the lists will cause a UDP
packet bursts where a few packets being lost once in a while do
happen.
MFC after: 1 week
Discussed with: peter
Problem mainly diagnosed by: peter
in FreeBSD, and originated from INRIA IPv6.
Stub out netstat reference to addr2ascii() I mistakenly introduced.
Update misleading man page sections.
Merge NetBSD's getnameinfo() AF_LINK extensions for a portable way to
print link-layer addresses given a sockaddr_dl(), minus the IEEE 1394
bits which don't map directly to our code.
Obtained from: NetBSD (getnameinfo.c)
Discussed on: current (March 2006)
acl_from_text.c. Since acl_from_text.c is the only place it
is used, we can now make this internal utility function "static."
As a bonus, acl_set_fd() no longer pulls in getpwuid() for no reason.
MFC after: 7 days
This has no impact unless USE_BRK is defined (32-bit platforms), in
which case user allocations are allocated via mmap() if at all possible,
in order to avoid the possibility of unreclaimable chunks in the data
segment.
Fix an obscure bug in base_alloc() that could have allowed undefined
behavior if an application were to use sbrk() in conjunction with a
USE_BRK-enabled malloc.
called with only one address, we then can call the
generic system call. Also fixes some socket api
type issues and cleans up the "magic" numbers that
were being used in the code.
Reviewed by: gnn
Point out that FreeBSD libc has compat stubs for GNU glibc NSS
modules which access NSDB_PASSWD/NSDB_GROUP, but not NSDB_HOSTS;
based on painful experience porting nss_mdns.
Reviewed by: ru
number being returned for mktime and timegm calls. Choose 48 because
that works well. This does reduce the dynamic range of tm_year from
about 2 billion years down to "only" about 9 million years. Please
contact me if this restriction poses a problem.
Due to the complexity of the code, I admit that I didn't trace down
what, exactly, was overflowing with longer bits. This fixes software
that we run on the embedded systems we have.
effective group ID (and any of our group) doesn't match the group ID of the
file, we get EPERM. This doesn't conform POSIX. POSIX requires that we should
return 0, but silently clear the set-gid bit.
- O_NONBLOCK flag has to be set, if it is not set, open(2) will wait for
another process opening the fifo for reading,
- Use O_WRONLY which implies that the file has to be opened _only_ for write.
This is quite tricky situation, because we allow to open a file with
O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC. O_TRUNC modifies a file, but we actually don't open
it for writing. EISDIR is also returned when we try to open a directory
O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC, which is correct.
POSIX says that "The result of using O_TRUNC with O_RDONLY is undefined.",
we choose to accept it (Solaris did the same), that's why "to be modified"
seems more accurate to me.
conversion of negative numbers to always result in -1.
While at it, rearrange the nearby comment so it fits in 80 chars per line,
like the rest of this file does.
PR: 107130
MFC after: 1 day
chunk per arena, rather than immediately deallocating all unused chunks.
This fixes a potential performance issue when allocating/deallocating
an object of size (4kB..1MB] in a loop.
Reported by: davidxu
