Summary:
This code adds the basic infrastructure for the facility subsystem. A facility
trap is raised when an unavailable instruction is executed. One example is
executing a Hardware Transactional Memory instruction while the MSR[TM] is
disabled. In the past, there was a specific interrupt for it (FP, VEC), but the
new instructions seem to be multiplexed on this facility interrupt.
The root cause of the trap is provided on Facility Status and Control Register
(FSCR) register.
Submitted by: Breno Leitao
Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14566
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.
Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c. A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.
Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.
Reviewed by: kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
As with AIM64, map the DMAP at the beginning of the fourth "quadrant" of
memory, and move the KERNBASE to the the start of KVA.
Eventually we may run the kernel out of the DMAP, but for now, continue
booting as it has been.
accomplishes a few things:
- Makes NULL an invalid address in the kernel, which is useful for catching
bugs.
- Lays groundwork for radix-tree translation on POWER9, which requires the
direct map be at high memory.
- Similarly lays groundwork for a direct map on 64-bit Book-E.
The new base address is chosen as the base of the fourth radix quadrant
(the minimum kernel address in this translation mode) and because all
supported CPUs ignore at least the first two bits of addresses in real
mode, allowing direct-map addresses to be used in real-mode handlers.
This is required by Linux and is part of the architecture standard
starting in POWER ISA 3, so can be relied upon.
Reviewed by: jhibbits, Breno Leitao
Differential Revision: D14499
correctly for the data contained on each memory page.
There are several components to this change:
* Add a variable to indicate the start of the R/W portion of the
initial memory.
* Stop detecting NX bit support for each AP. Instead, use the value
from the BSP and, if supported, activate the feature on the other
APs just before loading the correct page table. (Functionally, we
already assume that the BSP and all APs had the same support or
lack of support for the NX bit.)
* Set the RW and NX bits correctly for the kernel text, data, and
BSS (subject to some caveats below).
* Ensure DDB can write to memory when necessary (such as to set a
breakpoint).
* Ensure GDB can write to memory when necessary (such as to set a
breakpoint). For this purpose, add new MD functions gdb_begin_write()
and gdb_end_write() which the GDB support code can call before and
after writing to memory.
This change is not comprehensive:
* It doesn't do anything to protect modules.
* It doesn't do anything for kernel memory allocated after the kernel
starts running.
* In order to avoid excessive memory inefficiency, it may let multiple
types of data share a 2M page, and assigns the most permissions
needed for data on that page.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Discussed with: emaste
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14282
These interfaces were put in place to let QorIQ SoCs dictate CPU idling
semantics, in order to support capabilities such as NAP mode and deep sleep.
However, this never stabilized, and the idling support reverted back to
CPU-level rather than SoC level. Move this code back to cpu.c instead. If
at a later date the lower power modes do come to fruition, it should be done
by overriding the cpu_idle_hook instead of this platform hook.
We don't support float in the boot loaders, so don't include
interfaces for float or double in systems headers. In addition, take
the unusual step of spiking double and float to prevent any more
accidental seepage.
When processor enters power-save state it releases resources shared with other
cpu threads which makes other cores working much faster.
This patch also implements saving and restoring registers that might get
corrupted in power-save state.
Submitted by: Patryk Duda <pdk@semihalf.com>
Obtained from: Semihalf
Reviewed by: jhibbits, nwhitehorn, wma
Sponsored by: IBM, QCM Technologies
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14330
This is part of a long-term goal of merging Book-E and AIM into a single GENERIC
kernel. As more work is done, the struct may be optimized further.
Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
We don't support older compilers. Most of the code in these files is
for pre-3.0 gcc, which is at least 15 years obsolete. Move to using
phk's sys/_stdargs.h for all these platforms.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14323
threads from compile-time defines to global variables. This removes a
significant amount of duplicated runtime patches to the compile-time
defines, centralizing the conditional logic in the early startup code.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
used with hashed page tables on AIM and place it into a new, modular pmap
function called pmap_decode_kernel_ptr(). This function is the inverse
of pmap_map_user_ptr(). With POWER9 radix tables, which mapping to use
becomes more complex than just AIM/BOOKE and it is best to have it in
the same place as pmap_map_user_ptr().
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Commits r326203 and r326978 broke 64-bit booke kernels by introducing a 1MB
zero-pad between the ELF header and the start of the kernel. This didn't
cause a build failure, but caused kernels to need to be loaded into memory
1MB lower, which could easily break scripts expecting previous behavior.
This change matches the similar change made to AIM in r327358.
kernel by PHYS_TO_DMAP() as previously present on amd64, arm64, riscv, and
powerpc64. This introduces a new MI macro (PMAP_HAS_DMAP) that can be
evaluated at runtime to determine if the architecture has a direct map;
if it does not (or does) unconditionally and PMAP_HAS_DMAP is either 0 or
1, the compiler can remove the conditional logic.
As part of this, implement PHYS_TO_DMAP() on sparc64 and mips64, which had
similar things but spelled differently. 32-bit MIPS has a partial direct-map
that maps poorly to this concept and is unchanged.
Reviewed by: kib
Suggestions from: marius, alc, kib
Runtime tested on: amd64, powerpc64, powerpc, mips64
buffers into a new pmap-module function pmap_map_user_ptr() that can
be implemented by the respective modules. This is required to implement
non-segment-based AIM-ish MMU systems such as the radix-tree page tables
introduced by POWER ISA 3.0 and present on POWER9.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
using a new macro PHYS_TO_DMAP, which deliberately has the same name as the
equivalent macro on amd64. This also sets the stage for moving the direct
map to another base address.
Make sure to set LPCR[LPES] so that external interrupts set SRR0 and SRR1
instead of HSRR0 and HSRR1. Without this, external interrupt handlers would
get the wrong MSR value when executing, causing eventual madness.
Created by: Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>
Submitted by: Wojciech Macek <wma@freebsd.org>
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
The data segement was too big.
Add a fix-up function like on ia32 for MAXDSIZ.
While here, bring also the MAXSSIZ closer to amd64 and add an equal fix-up
function for MAXSSIZ.
Reviewed by: jhibbits@
Obtained from: jhibbits@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13753
is of limited utility outside of platform-specific code and can vary
at runtime when running as a hypervisor guest, so does not even have the
virtue of being a static identifier.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
is used as the bootloader on a number of PPC64 platforms. This involves the
following pieces:
- Making the first instruction a valid kernel entry point, since kexec
ignores the ELF entry value. This requires a separate section and linker
magic to prevent the linker from filling the beginning of the section
with stubs.
- Adding an entry point at 0x60 past the first instruction for systems
lacking firmware CPU shutdown support (notably PS3).
- Linker script changes to support the above.
MFC after: 1 month
They provide relaxed-ordered atomic access semantic. Due to the
FreeBSD memory model, the operations are syntaxical wrappers around
the volatile accesses. The volatile qualifier is used to ensure that
the access not optimized out and in turn depends on the volatile
semantic as implemented by supported compilers.
The motivation for adding the operation is to help people coming from
other systems or knowing the C11/C++ standards where atomics have
special type and require use of the special access operations. It is
still the case that FreeBSD requires plain load and stores of aligned
integer types to be atomic.
Suggested by: jhb
Reviewed by: alc, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13534
Currently Facility Unavailable is absent and once an application
tries to use or access a register from a feature disabled in the
CPU it causes a kernel panic.
A simple test-case is:
int main() { asm volatile ("tbegin.;"); }
which will use TM (Hardware Transactional Memory) feature which
is not supported by the kernel and so will trigger the following
kernel panic:
----
fatal user trap:
exception = 0xf60 (unknown)
srr0 = 0x10000890
srr1 = 0x800000000000f032
lr = 0x100004e4
curthread = 0x5f93000
pid = 1021, comm = htm
panic: unknown trap
cpuid = 40
KDB: stack backtrace:
Uptime: 3m18s
Dumping 10 MB (3 chunks)
chunk 0: 11MB (2648 pages) ... ok
chunk 1: 1MB (24 pages) ... ok
chunk 2: 1MB (2 pages)panic: IOMMU mapping error: -4
cpuid = 40
Uptime: 3m18s
----
Since Hardware Transactional Memory is not yet supported by FreeBSD, treat
this as an illegal instruction.
PR: 224350
Submitted by: Gustavo Romero <gromero_AT_ibm_DOT_com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
is set and the right thing to do may be platform-dependent (it requires
firmware on PowerNV, for instance). Make it a new platform method called
platform_smp_timebase_sync().
MFC after: 3 weeks
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license.
RelNotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133
- allocate value for new AT_HWCAP2 auxiliary vector on all platforms.
- expand 'struct sysentvec' by new 'u_long *sv_hwcap2', in exactly
same way as for AT_HWCAP.
MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12699
A new 'u_long *sv_hwcap' field is added to 'struct sysentvec'. A
process ABI can set this field to point to a value holding a mask of
architecture-specific CPU feature flags. If an ABI does not wish to
supply AT_HWCAP to processes the field can be left as NULL.
The support code for AT_EHDRFLAGS was already present on all systems,
just the #define was not present. This is a step towards unifying the
AT_* constants across platforms.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12290
These processors may not be supported yet, but add them for completion.
POWER9 is planned for support. e300 may work (based on 603e core).
P5040/P5021 are similar to P5020, so should work as well. One addition is
needed for P5040, to support the number of LAWs, and will be a separate commit.
--Remove special-case handling of sparc64 bus_dmamap* functions.
Replace with a more generic mechanism that allows MD busdma
implementations to generate inline mapping functions by
defining WANT_INLINE_DMAMAP in <machine/bus_dma.h>. This
is currently useful for sparc64, x86, and arm64, which all
implement non-load dmamap operations as simple wrappers
around map objects which may be bus- or device-specific.
--Remove NULL-checked bus_dmamap macros. Implement the
equivalent NULL checks in the inlined x86 implementation.
For non-x86 platforms, these checks are a minor pessimization
as those platforms do not currently allow NULL maps. NULL
maps were originally allowed on arm64, which appears to have
been the motivation behind adding arm[64]-specific barriers
to bus_dma.h, but that support was removed in r299463.
--Simplify the internal interface used by the bus_dmamap_load*
variants and move it to bus_dma_internal.h
--Fix some drivers that directly include sys/bus_dma.h
despite the recommendations of bus_dma(9)
Reviewed by: kib (previous revision), marius
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10729
AKA Make time_t 64 bits on powerpc(32).
PowerPC currently (until now) was one of two architectures with a 32-bit time_t
on 32-bit archs (the other being i386). This is an ABI breakage, so all ports,
and all local binaries, *must* be recompiled.
Tested by: andreast, others
MFC after: Never
Relnotes: Yes
from machine/proc.h, consistently on all architectures.
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11080
in place. To do per-cpu stats, convert all fields that previously were
maintained in the vmmeters that sit in pcpus to counter(9).
- Since some vmmeter stats may be touched at very early stages of boot,
before we have set up UMA and we can do counter_u64_alloc(), provide an
early counter mechanism:
o Leave one spare uint64_t in struct pcpu, named pc_early_dummy_counter.
o Point counter(9) fields of vmmeter to pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter,
so that at early stages of boot, before counters are allocated we already
point to a counter that can be safely written to.
o For sparc64 that required a whole dummy pcpu[MAXCPU] array.
Further related changes:
- Don't include vmmeter.h into pcpu.h.
- vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout and vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin changed to 64-bit,
to match kernel representation.
- struct vmmeter hidden under _KERNEL, and only vmstat(1) is an exclusion.
This is based on benno@'s 4-year old patch:
https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-July/014471.html
Reviewed by: kib, gallatin, marius, lidl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10156
The MFC will include a compat definition of smp_no_rendevous_barrier()
that calls smp_no_rendezvous_barrier().
Reviewed by: gnn, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10313
