Commit Graph

434 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jilles
9cebe88602 pfind, pfind_any: Correct zombie logic
SVN r340744 erroneously changed pfind() to return any process including
zombies and pfind_any() to return only non-zombie processes.

In particular, this caused kill() on a zombie process to fail with [ESRCH].
There is no direct test case for this but /usr/tests/bin/sh/builtins/kill1.0
occasionally triggers it (as reported by lwhsu).

Conversely, returning zombies from pfind() seems likely to violate
invariants and cause panics, but I have not looked at this.

PR:		233646
Reviewed by:	mjg, kib, ngie
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18665
2018-12-28 13:32:14 +00:00
mjg
6b8dd99954 Manage process-related IDs with bitmaps
Currently unique pid allocation on fork often requires a full walk of
process, group, session lists to make sure it is not used by anything.
This has a side effect of requiring proctree to be held along with allproc,
which adds more contention in poudriere -j 128.

The patch below implements trivial bitmaps which gets rid of the problem.
Dedicated lock is introduced to manage IDs.

While here a bug was discovered: all processes would inherit reap id from
the first process spawned by init. This had a side effect of keeping the
ID used and when allocation rolls over to the beginning it keeps being
skipped.

The patch is loosely based on initial work by mjoras@.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-12-07 12:22:32 +00:00
vangyzen
dc0101512a Include path for tmpfs objects in vm.objects sysctl
This applies the fix in r283924 to the vm.objects sysctl
added by r283624 so the output will include the vnode
information (i.e. path) for tmpfs objects.

Reviewed by:	kib, dab
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2724
2018-11-30 04:59:43 +00:00
mjg
db4060a9d0 proc: create a dedicated lock for zombproc to ligthen the load on allproc_lock
waitpid always takes proctree to evaluate the list, but only takes allproc
if it can reap. With this patch allproc is no longer taken, which helps during
poudriere -j 128.

Discussed with: kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-29 02:52:08 +00:00
mjg
b06fa0f93a proc: convert pfind & friends to use pidhash locks and other cleanup
pfind_locked is retired as it relied on allproc which unnecessarily
restricts locking of the hash.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-21 20:15:56 +00:00
mjg
71aabf21a1 proc: implement pid hash locks and an iterator
forks, exits and waits are frequently stalled during poudriere -j 128 runs
due to killpg and process list exports performed for each package.

Both uses take the allproc lock. The latter case can be modified to iterate
over the hash with finer grained locking instead.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17817
2018-11-21 18:56:15 +00:00
mjg
4493b1d3a8 proc: always store parent pid in p_oppid
Doing so removes the dependency on proctree lock from sysctl process list
export which further reduces contention during poudriere -j 128 runs.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17825
2018-11-16 17:07:54 +00:00
markj
f4acf54f49 Remove mostly-useless proc provider probes.
For some reason the proc UMA zone's ctor, dtor and init functions are
instrumented, but these functions are always available through FBT.
Moreover, the probes are not part of the original Solaris proc
provider, aren't documented, have no uses (e.g., in dwatch(8)) and
have no clear use to begin with.  Therefore, remove them.

Reviewed by:	rpaulo
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2169
2018-11-15 23:02:59 +00:00
kib
304dcfc1f8 Add a way for the process to request cleanup of the kernel cache of
the process arguments.  New arguments length zero causes the drop of
the pargs instead of allocation of useless zero-length buffer.

Submitted by:	Thomas Munro
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16111
2018-07-04 13:22:48 +00:00
kib
03a776d6c5 fork: avoid endless wait with PTRACE_FORK and RFSTOPPED.
An RFSTOPPED thread can't clean TDB_STOPATFORK, which is done in the
fork_return() in its context, so parent is stuck forever.  Triggered
when trying to ptrace linux process.  Instead of waiting for the new
thread to clear TDB_STOPATFORK, tag it as traced and reparent to the
debugger in do_fork(), and let it only notify the debugger when run.

Submitted by:	Yanko Yankulov <yanko.yankulov@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	1 week
X-MFC-Note:	keep p_dbgwait placeholder intact
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15857
2018-06-21 21:12:49 +00:00
bz
299899c6fd Instead of using hand-rolled loops where not needed switch them
to FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM() to have a single pattern to look for.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15916
2018-06-20 11:42:06 +00:00
brooks
9d79658aab Move most of the contents of opt_compat.h to opt_global.h.
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.

Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c.  A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.

Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.

Reviewed by:	kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
2018-04-06 17:35:35 +00:00
mjg
b9b1579c76 Don't generate data in sysctl_out_proc unless we intend to copy out.
The first call is used to gauge how much spaces is needed. Just computing
the size instead of generating the output allows to not take the proctree
lock.
2018-02-25 15:16:58 +00:00
jhb
a5135f50cf Report offset relative to the backing object for kinfo_vmentry structures.
For the pathname reported in kinfo_vmentry structures (kve_path), the
sysctl handlers walk the object chain to find the bottom-most VM object.
This permits a COW mapping of a file with dirty pages to report the
pathname of the originally mapped file.  Do the same for the object
offset (kve_offset) computing a cumulative offset during the same object
walk so that the reported offset is relative to the reported pathname.

Note that ptrace(PT_VM_ENTRY) already returns a cumulative offset
rather than the raw offset of the VM map entry.

Note also that this does not affect procstat -v output (even structured
output) since that output does not include the kve_offset field.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13767
2018-01-04 21:59:34 +00:00
antoine
2d68146a96 sysctl_kern_proc_args: do not take the fast path if p_args is NULL
In this case it falls back to reading ps_strings
2018-01-01 21:25:01 +00:00
kib
d1455c25af Make kern_proc_vmmap_resident() externally accesible, and move the
vmmap_skip_res_cnt control check inside it.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13595
2017-12-28 13:16:32 +00:00
pfg
4736ccfd9c sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00
mjg
4688365465 Check for PRS_NEW without locking the proc in sysctl_kern_proc 2017-11-17 02:29:06 +00:00
delphij
62fdd4ef88 Be more careful when doing calculation with request from userland.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-11-13 07:47:43 +00:00
mjg
1e871cdd86 Avoid locking and refing in sysctl_kern_proc_args if possible.
Turns out the sysctl is called a lot e.g. by pkg-static.
2017-11-11 22:39:33 +00:00
mjg
2127391bd8 Add pfind_any
It looks for both regular and zombie processes. This avoids allproc relocking
previously seen with pfind -> zpfind calls.
2017-11-11 18:04:39 +00:00
mjg
15a19385fd Avoid allproc lock in pfind if curproc->pid == pid 2017-11-11 18:03:26 +00:00
mjg
3aa5eba714 Remove useless proc lookup from sysctl_out_proc 2017-11-11 18:02:23 +00:00
mjoras
9c18ca3bd2 Introduce EVENTHANDLER_LIST and some users.
This introduces a facility to EVENTHANDLER(9) for explicitly defining a
reference to an event handler list. This is useful since previously all
invokers of events had to do a locked traversal of the global list of
event handler lists in order to find the appropriate event handler list.
By keeping a pointer to the appropriate list an invoker can avoid this
traversal completely. The pointer is initialized with SYSINIT(9) during
the eventhandler stage. Users registering interest in events do not need
to know if the event is backed by such a list, since the list is added
to the global list of lists. As with lists that are not pre-defined it
is safe to register for the events before the list has been created.

This converts the process_* and thread_* events to using the new
facility, as these are events whose locked traversals end up showing up
significantly in ports build workflows (and presumably other workflows
with many short lived threads/procs). It may be advantageous to convert
other events to using the new facility.

The el_flags field is now unused, but leave it be so that this revision
can be MFC'd.

Reviewed by:	bdrewery, markj, mjg
Approved by:	rstone (mentor)
In collaboration with:  ian
MFC after:      4 weeks
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12814
2017-11-09 22:51:48 +00:00
robak
52badcc48a Make sysctl_kern_proc_umask execute fast path when requested pid in
curproc->p_pid or 0, avoiding unnecessary locking. Update libc consumer
to skip calling getpid().

Submitted by:	Pawel Biernacki <pawel.biernacki@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	mjg, robak
Approved by:	mjg
Sponsored by:	Mysterious Code Ltd.
Differential Revision:	D12972
2017-11-07 15:13:32 +00:00
mjg
69831551ab Special-case pget lookups where pid == curproc->pid
Saves on allproc_lock acquires during buildworld, poudriere etc.

Submitted by:	Pawel Biernacki <pawel.biernacki@gmail.com>
Sponsored by:	Mysterious Code Ltd.
Differential Revision:	D12929
2017-11-03 19:21:36 +00:00
markj
08a37c1513 Let stack_create(9) take a malloc flags argument.
Reviewed by:	cem
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12614
2017-10-06 21:52:28 +00:00
mjg
71e5f0276c Annotate global process locks with __exclusive_cache_line
MFC after:	1 week
2017-09-08 06:46:02 +00:00
brooks
5339426e33 Add 32-bit compat for kinfo_proc's ki_tdaddr.
This appears to have been an oversight in r213536.

Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11521
2017-07-14 21:13:05 +00:00
kib
a903ffb782 Ensure that cached struct thread does not keep spurious td_su
reference on an UFS mount point.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2017-06-03 14:12:17 +00:00
kib
e75ba1d5c4 Commit the 64-bit inode project.
Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints.  Modify
struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno
to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change
the required alignment.  Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and
f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024.

ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned
symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and
by employing other tricks.  Unfortunately, not everything can be
fixed, especially outside the base system.  For instance, third-party
APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and
forward incompatible ways.

Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but
there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which
return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered
that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we
usually allow ABI slip, or is not important.

Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided.

For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t.
It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful
than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat.

Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING.  Build
and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled,
then reboot, and only then install new world.

Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life
many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb).  Kirk McKusick
(mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a
flag-waver.  Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried
by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles),
and Rick Macklem (rmacklem).  Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial
ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine).
Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho).
The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the
project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib).

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib)
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439
2017-05-23 09:29:05 +00:00
kib
8cf2af841c Use atop() instead of OFF_TO_IDX() for convertion of addresses or
addresses offsets, as intended.

Suggested and reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-03-14 19:39:17 +00:00
hselasky
cd642379ab Make sure the thread constructor and destructor eventhandlers are
called for all threads belonging to a procedure. Currently the first
thread in a procedure is kept around as an optimisation step and is
never freed. Because the first thread in a procedure is never freed
nor allocated, its destructor and constructor callbacks are never
called which means per thread structures allocated by dtrace and the
Linux emulation layers for example, might be present for threads which
don't need these structures.

This patch adds a thread construction and destruction call for the
first thread in a procedure.

Tested:			dtrace, linux emulation
Reviewed by:		kib @
MFC after:		1 week
Sponsored by:		Mellanox Technologies
2017-02-19 13:15:33 +00:00
vangyzen
4b13e96127 Export the whole thread name in kinfo_proc
kinfo_proc::ki_tdname is three characters shorter than
thread::td_name.  Add a ki_moretdname field for these three
extra characters.  Add the new field to kinfo_proc32, as well.
Update all in-tree consumers to read the new field and assemble
the full name, except for lldb's HostThreadFreeBSD.cpp, which
I will handle separately.  Bump __FreeBSD_version.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8722
2016-12-07 15:04:22 +00:00
emaste
00b67b15b9 Renumber license clauses in sys/kern to avoid skipping #3 2016-09-15 13:16:20 +00:00
emaste
47803d0890 ANSIfy kern_proc.c and delete register keyword
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6478
2016-07-27 14:27:08 +00:00
kib
42da5a6952 Hide the boottime and bootimebin globals, provide the getboottime(9)
and getboottimebin(9) KPI. Change consumers of boottime to use the
KPI.  The variables were renamed to avoid shadowing issues with local
variables of the same name.

Issue is that boottime* should be adjusted from tc_windup(), which
requires them to be members of the timehands structure.  As a
preparation, this commit only introduces the interface.

Some uses of boottime were found doubtful, e.g. NLM uses boottime to
identify the system boot instance.  Arguably the identity should not
change on the leap second adjustment, but the commit is about the
timekeeping code and the consumers were kept bug-to-bug compatible.

Tested by:	pho (as part of the bigger patch)
Reviewed by:	jhb (same)
Discussed with:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
X-Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7302
2016-07-27 11:08:59 +00:00
kib
ef5f88c357 Get rid of struct proc p_sched and struct thread td_sched pointers.
p_sched is unused.

The struct td_sched is always co-allocated with the struct thread,
except for the thread0.  Avoid useless indirection, instead calculate
td_sched location using simple pointer arithmetic in td_get_sched(9).
For thread0, which is statically allocated, create a structure to
emulate layout of the dynamic allocation.

Reviewed by:	jhb (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6711
2016-06-05 17:04:03 +00:00
kib
78ad2d6695 Use ANSI function definition.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-06-05 16:55:55 +00:00
markj
5af0054863 Use a loop instead of a goto in sysctl_kern_proc_kstack().
MFC after:	3 days
2016-04-17 23:22:32 +00:00
kib
f16910a47e The struct thread td_estcpu member is only used by the 4BSD scheduler.
Move it to the struct td_sched for 4BSD, removing always present
field, otherwise unused for ULE.

New scheduler method sched_estcpu() returns the estimation for
kinfo_proc consumption.  As before, it always returns 0 for ULE.

Remove sched_tick() scheduler method, unused both by 4BSD and ULE.

Update locking comment for the 4BSD struct td_sched, copying it from
the same comment for ULE.

Spell MAXPRI as PRI_MAX_TIMESHARE in the 4BSD comment.

Based on some notes from, and reviewed by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-04-17 11:04:27 +00:00
pfg
5b3421712d kern: for pointers replace 0 with NULL.
These are mostly cosmetical, no functional change.

Found with devel/coccinelle.
2016-04-15 16:10:11 +00:00
kib
736e078495 Rename P_KTHREAD struct proc p_flag to P_KPROC.
I left as is an apparent bug in ntoskrnl_var.h:AT_PASSIVE_LEVEL()
definition.

Suggested by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-02-09 16:30:16 +00:00
kib
2ed1e2991e Remove the assert which outlived its usefulness, and, by default,
disable compilation of the code which made it possible to call
stop_all_proc() from usermode at all.

Move the comment to the preamble of stop_all_proc() and reword it to
give overview of the function intent.

proc0 has P_HADTHREADS flag set due to kthread_add(), but no
P_KTHREAD, which triggered the assert, which does not serve a purpose
now.

Reported by:	Oliver Pinter
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-02-08 10:54:27 +00:00
mjg
eabf748a18 session: avoid proctree lock on proc exit when possible
We can get away with the common case with only proc lock held.

Reviewed by:	kib
2016-01-20 23:33:58 +00:00
mjg
1a52d1b25e session: tidy up fixjobc
This stops abusing the 'p' pointer for iteration over children processes
and gets rid of useless locking around PRS_ZOMBIE check.

Suggested by:	kib
2016-01-20 23:22:36 +00:00
mjg
e70da8e2e9 proc: fix a race which could result in dereference of bad p_pgrp pointer on fork
During fork p_starcopy - p_endcopy area of a process is populated with bcopy
with only proc lock held. Another forking thread can find such a process and
proceed to access p_pgrp included in said area.

Fix the problem by moving the field outside. It is being properly assigned
later.

Reviewed by:	kib
Diagnosed by:	kib
Tested by:	Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen fabiankeil.de>
MFC after:	10 days
2015-12-18 16:33:15 +00:00
markj
fa1b8e9a4f Fix style issues around existing SDT probes.
- Use SDT_PROBE<N>() instead of SDT_PROBE(). This has no functional effect
  at the moment, but will be needed for some future changes.
- Don't hardcode the module component of the probe identifier. This is
  set automatically by the SDT framework.

MFC after:	1 week
2015-12-16 23:39:27 +00:00
markj
f734f97f4e Add helper functions proc_readmem() and proc_writemem().
These helper functions can be used to read in or write a buffer from or to
an arbitrary process' address space. Without them, this can only be done
using proc_rwmem(), which requires the caller to fill out a uio. This is
onerous and results in code duplication; the new functions provide a simpler
interface which is sufficient for most existing callers of proc_rwmem().

This change also adds a manual page for proc_rwmem() and the new functions.

Reviewed by:	jhb, kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4245
2015-12-07 21:33:15 +00:00
jhb
c1d9f70889 Export various helper variables describing the layout and size of
certain kernel structures for use by debuggers. This mostly aids
in examining cores from a kernel without debug symbols as a debugger
can infer these values if debug symbols are available.

One set of variables describes the layout of 'struct linker_file' to
walk the list of loaded kernel modules.

A second set of variables describes the layout of 'struct proc' and
'struct thread' to walk the list of processes in the kernel and the
threads in each process.

The 'pcb_size' variable is used to index into the stoppcbs[] array.

The 'vm_maxuser_address' is used to distinguish kernel virtual addresses
from user addresses. This doesn't have to be perfect, and
'vm_maxuser_address' is a cheap and simple way to differentiate kernel
pointers from simple values like TIDs and PIDs.

While here, annotate the fields in struct pcb used by kgdb on amd64
and i386 to note that their ABI should be preserved.  Annotations for
other platforms will be added in the future.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3773
2015-11-12 22:00:59 +00:00