driver. Trim its fingernails by removing some useless bits before
fixing the 'thread not terminated on detach' problem.
o dmacnt is no longer used now that we allocate at attach time. Remove
it from struct fdc_data.
o ISPNP was only ever set, but never tested. It used to be used for the
allocation routines to change how it allocated resources. Since that's
no longer necessary, retire the flag.
o ISPCMICA was only ever tested, but never set. GC it. This removes
a special case in determining the drive type. The drive type is
now set in fdc_pcmcia.c, so the hack isn't needed anymore. Sadly,
this isn't tested with a Y-E Data pcmcia floppy drive because there
are a number of other issues that preclude it from working.
o Fix ifdef for reading from the rtc. I'm of the opinion that this ifdef
should be moved into fdc_isa.c, but not today as ideally there'd be
other fixes to the probing of children. So now we just read it on
i386 ! pc98 (there's no #define for MACHINE_ARCH, just MACHINE, hence
this slightly inelegant kludge) and amd64. The PC98 exclusion likely
isn't meaningful since pc98 uses a different driver, but will be when
merging of the pc98 floppy code into this driver is complete (this is the
other reason I think this block of code belongs outside fdc.c).
All of these changes are safe to MT5.
another way to misinterpret the spec. Also, always fall back to the hints
probe on any attach failure, not just when _FDE fails.
Thanks to imp and scottl for finding this.
Tested by: rwatson (minimally)
MFC after: 5 days
reserving it at use time is more miserly, low memory (< 16MB)
evaporates quickly on many systems, so there may not be any suitable
buffers available. This specifically doesn't use the newer, fancier
isa_dma_init to ease merging to 5.
Reviewed by: tegge, phk
errors for the attachment process for the floppy controller. This is
a band-aide because it doesn't try any of the fallback methods when
_FDE isn't long enough, but should be sufficient for people
experiencing the dreaded mutex not initialized panic.
o Allow for up to 3 resource I/O ranges to be given for the floppy
controller, rather than just two that are allowed for now.
o Make sure that we can work with either a base address of 0x3f0 or 0x3f2.
o Create new inline functions to access the YE DATA's unique BDCR register.
o Update pccard attachment to add the fd device.
o Do some minor style(9) polishing.
# I'm guessing that the fdc pccard attachment broke some time ago, since
# there are a number of issues with it still.
ENOENT when there's no PNP ID for this device node, or ENXIO when there
is one, but it doesn't match.
In the nonPNP case (as most Alpha systems appear to be), we were
treating the error return as an error, when it should be have ignored
it. Version 1.9 properly ignored it, but the attach re-write of 1.10
introduced this logic error.
Pointy Hat to: phk (for breaking it then asking me to fix it :-)
Sponsored by: The Voices in Bill Paul's Head, LLC
the old one is. Hence we need to evaluate the old one for _FDI since it
has a valid ACPI_HANDLE ivar. This is a minimal fix. Make a note that a
more complete one is to make fdc support the ACPI_HANDLE ivar for its
children.
This and the previous change are MT5 candidates.
of 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 the ports are not 7 bytes apart. This should fix
floppy probing on such systems. (We handle the case of adjusting for
a start of 0x3f2 -> 0x3f0 separately, although that code should still be
checked if there are still floppy problems for others.)
Tested by: Sarunas Vancevicius <vsarunas_at_eircom.net>
MFC after: 3 days
Centralize the fdctl_wr() function by adding the offset in
the resource to the softc structure.
Bugfix: Read the drive-change signal from the correct place:
same place as the ctl register.
Remove the cdevsw{} related code and implement a GEOM class.
Ditch the state-engine and park a thread on each controller
to service the queue.
Make the interrupt FAST & MPSAFE since it is just a simple
wakeup(9) call.
Rely on a per controller mutex to protect the bioqueues.
Grab GEOMs topology lock when we have to and Giant when
ISADMA needs it. Since all access to the hardware is
isolated in the per controller thread, the rest of the
driver is lock & Giant free.
Create a per-drive queue where requests are parked while
the motor spins up. When the motor is running the requests
are purged to the per controller queue. This allows
requests to other drives to be serviced during spin-up.
Only setup the motor-off timeout when we finish the last
request on the queue and cancel it when a new request
arrives. This fixes the bug in the old code where the motor
turned off while we were still retrying a request.
Make the "drive-change" work reliably. Probe the drive on
first opens. Probe with a recal and a seek to cyl=1 to
reset the drive change line and check again to see if we
have a media.
When we see the media disappear we destroy the geom provider,
create a new one, and flag that autodetection should happen
next time we see a media (unless a specific format is configured).
Add sysctl tunables for a lot of drive related parameters.
If you spend a lot of time waiting for floppies you can
grab the i82078 pdf from Intels web-page and try tuning
these.
Add sysctl debug.fdc.debugflags which will enable various
kinds of debugging printfs.
Add central definitions of our well known floppy formats.
Simplify datastructures for autoselection of format and
call the code at the right times.
Bugfix: Remove at least one piece of code which would have
made 2.88M floppies not work.
Use implied seeks on enhanced controllers.
Use multisector transfers on all controllers. Increase
ISADMA bounce buffers accordingly.
Fall back to single sector when retrying. Reset retry count
on every successful transaction.
Sort functions in a more sensible order and generally tidy
up a fair bit here and there.
Assorted related fixes and adjustments in userland utilities.
WORKAROUNDS:
Do allow r/w opens of r/o media but refuse actual write
operations. This is necessary until the p4::phk_bufwork
branch gets integrated (This problem relates to remounting
not reopening devices, see sys/*/*/${fs}_vfsops.c for details).
Keep PC98's private copy of the old floppy driver compiling
and presumably working (see below).
TODO (planned)
Move probing of drives until after interrupts/timeouts work
(like for ATA/SCSI drives).
TODO (unplanned)
This driver should be made to work on PC98 as well.
Test on YE-DATA PCMCIA floppy drive.
Fix 2.88M media.
This is a MT5 candidate (depends on the bioq_takefirst() addition).
* Some systems have _FDE and child floppy devices, but no _FDI. This seems
to be compatible with the standard. Don't error out if there is no _FDI.
Instead, continue on to the next device. The normal fd probe will take
care of this device.
* Some systems have _FDE but no child devices in AML. For these, add a
second pass that compares the results of _FDE to the presence of devices.
If not present, add the missing device.
* Some BIOS authors didn't read the spec. They use tape drive values for
all fdc(4) devices. Since this isn't grossly incompatible with the
required boolean value, use them. They also define the _FDE items as a
package instead of buffer. Regenerate the buffer from the package if it
is present.
Tested by: tjr, marcel
hints-based probe to fdc_hints_probe().
Also:
* Fix some resource leaks when attach fails.
* Remove the FDC_ATTACHED flag. It was supposed to prevent multiple
unloads but this is not necessary.
* Add an fdtype ivar. This will be the equivalent of fd->type.
* Move enabling the FIFO to the end of attach.
* Unify reset code into fdc_initial_reset().
* Add fdc_write_ivar().
* Update isa and pccard attachments accordingly.
* Set the flags unconditionally in probe since they may be overridden by
other probe routines. Both before and now, we're depending on probe
being called a final time on the winning driver so the flags we get are
the ones we intended.
* Use the bus accessor macros instead of defining our own.
* Remove duplicate assigns of fd->type.
step in making this driver more attachment neutral. Others plan on
adding acpi front ends.
Still need to cleanup the MI part of the driver because it isn't as
bus independent as it could be.
device is open. This allows certain old and rather special dual
floppy controllers to work on both channels, as long as you only
have one open at a time.
Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
Free approx 86 major numbers with a mostly automatically generated patch.
A number of strategic drivers have been left behind by caution, and a few
because they still (ab)use their major number.
resources. (Note that the correct range is 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5.) Such
devices will be detected as follows:
fdc0: <Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or clone)> port
0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3,0x3f0-0x3f1 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
To do this, we find the minimum and maximum start addresses for the
resources and use them as the base for the IO and control ports.
Help from: jhb
This commit puts the relevant code snippets under #ifdef GONE_IN_5
(rather than #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES) thereby disabling the code now.
The code wil be entirely removed before 5.2 unless we find reasons
why this would be a bad idea.
Approach suggested by: imp
For the floppy driver, use fdcontrol to manipulate density selection.
For the CD drivers, the 'a' and 'c' suffix is without actual effect and
any applications insisting on it can be satisfied with a symlink:
ln -s /dev/cd0 /dev/cd0a
Ongoing discussion may result in these pieces of code being removed before
the 5-stable branch as opposed to after.
disabled.
- Change the apm driver to match the acpi driver's behavior by checking to
see if the device is disabled in the identify routine instead of in the
probe routine. This way if the device is disabled it is never created.
Note that a few places (ips(4), Alpha SMP) used "disable" instead of
"disabled" for their hint names, and these hints must be changed to
"disabled". If this is a big problem, resource_disabled() can always be
changed to honor both names.
Previously, any normal I/O on an fdc(4) device would fail with ENXIO
if the device had been opened in non-blocking mode and then closed
prior to the conventional access; that would last until the floppy
disk was ejected and re-inserted to raise the unit attention condition.
Add a clarifying comment.
as should every block device strategy routine.
There was at least one evil consequence of not doing so:
Some errors returned by fdstrategy() could be lost (EAGAIN,
in particular.)
PR: kern/52338 (in the audit-trail)
Discussed with: bde
to access floppy parameters through it.
Note: The DIOCGSECTORSIZE and DIOCGMEDIASIZE handlers withing
fdioctl() couldn't be just moved to below the existing check
for blocking mode because fd->ft can be non-NULL while still
in non-blocking mode (fd->ft can be set with the FD_STYPE ioctl.)
PR: kern/52338
No MFC: Not applicable to STABLE
Retain the mistake of not updating the devstat API for now.
Spell bioq_disksort() consistently with the remaining bioq_*().
#include <geom/geom_disk.h> where this is more appropriate.
branches:
Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.
This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.
Approved by: re(scottl)
expectation.
This solves the problem, where in a constellation with two (or more)
drives, an attempt is made to access a device name for that device
using a historic partition letter, like /dev/fd1c. This is supposed
to create a symlink to the master device, but previously, the link was
always created to /dev/fd0, even if the request was for fd1*.
Rename diskerr() to disk_err() for naming consistency.
Drop the by now entirely useless struct disklabel argument.
Add a flag argument for new-line termination.
Fix a couple of printf-format-casts to %j instead of %l.
Correctly print the name of all bio commands.
Move the function from subr_disklabel.c to subr_disk.c,
and from <sys/disklabel.h> to <sys/disk.h>.
Use the new disk_err() throughout, #include <sys/disk.h> as needed.
Bump __FreeBSD_version for the sake of the aac disk drivers #ifdefs.
Remove unused disklabel members of softc for aac, amr and mlx, which seem
to originally have been intended for diskerr() use, but which only rotted
and got Copy&Pasted at least two times to many.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
previously used "micro-optimization" (count-down loop) into a
pessimization. Now the loops are written in the more natural count-up
form.
Also, while being there, i made the logic in out_fdc() similar to the
logic in in_fdc(). The old implementation was a bit bogus anyway
since it first tested the DIO bit and only afterwards the RQM bit.
However, according to the description of the i82077, the DIO bit is
only guaranteed to be valid once the RQM bit is set. Thus, the old
implementatoin would have had the chance to misbehave on a controller
that is implemented in accordance with the i82077 description (but is
not bug-for-bug compatible).
MFC after: 3 days
before rev 1.229 (~ 100 ms). According to bde, some (old) broken
hardware could require it. In order to make timing more accurate than
what could be achieved with a loop around DELAY(1), increase loop
timing after the initial ~ 1 ms.
Also, move the declaration of FDSTS_TIMEOUT out from fdreg.h into fd.c
where it actually belongs to.
MFC after: 2 days
in each cycle, with a tunable max cycle count defined in fdreg.h.
This is said to fix the problem on some Compaq hardware (and perhaps
on other machines using the Natsemi PC87317 chip) where the fdc(4)
driver failed to operate at all.
PR: kern/21397
Submitted by: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
MFC after: 3 days
"raw partition" of any kind since the floppy driver doesn't support
UFS-style partitions at all.
Reported by: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
Reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 3 days
general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.
Discussed on: smp@
otherwise breaks on the Alpha arch. I think this is wrong since i'd
actually like to probe for a PC architecture, not for a particular CPU
type. Anyway, now it's again the way it used to be.
. The main device node now supports automatic density selection for
commonly used media densities. So you can stuff your 1.44 MB and
720 KB media into your drive and just access /dev/fd0, no questions
asked. It's all that easy, isn't it? :)
. Device density handling has been completely overhauled. The old way
of hardwired kernel density knowledge is no longer there. Instead,
the kernel now implements 16 subdevices per drive. The first
subdevice uses automatic density selection, while the remaining 15
devices are freely programmable. They can be assigned an arbitrary
name of the form /dev/fd[:digit]+.[:digit:]{1,4}, where the second
number is meant to either implement device names that are mnemonic
for their raw capacity (as it used to be), or they can alternatively
be created as "anonymous" devices like fd0.1 through fd0.15,
depending on the taste of the administrator. After creating a
subdevice, it is initialized to the maximal native density of the
respective drive type, so it needs to be customized for other
densities by using fdcontrol(8). Pseudo-partition devices (fd0a
through fd0h) are still supported as symlinks.
. The old hack to use flags 0x1 to always assume drive 0 were there is
no longer supported; this is now supposed to be done by wiring the
devices down from the loader via device flags. On IA32
architectures, the first two drives are looked up in the CMOS
configuration records though. On PCMCIA (i. e., the Y-E Data
controller of the Toshiba Libretto), a single drive is always
assumed.
. Other specialities like disabling the FIFO and not probing the drive
at boot-time are selected by per-controller or per-drive flags, too.
. Unit attentions (media has been changed) are supposed to be detected
now; density autoselection only occurs after a unit attention. (Can
be turned off by a per-drive flag, this will cause each Fdopen() to
perform the autoselection.)
. FM floppies can be handled now (on controllers that actually support
it -- not all do these days).
. Fdopen() can be told to avoid density selection by setting
O_NONBLOCK; this leaves the descriptor in a half-opened state where
only a few ioctls are accepted. This is necessary to run fdformat
on a device that uses automatic density selection (since you cannot
autoselect on an unformatted medium, obviously).
. Just differentiate between a plain old NE765 and the enhanced chips,
but don't try more; the existing code was wrong and only misdetected
the chips anyway.
BUGS and TODOs:
. All documentation update still needs to be done.
. Formatting not-so-standard format yields unpredictable results; i
have yet to figure out why this happens. "Standard" formats like
720 and 1440 KB do work, however.
. rc scripts are needed to setup device nodes with nonstandard
densities (like the old /dev/fdN.MMM we used to have).
. Obtaining device flags from the kernel environment doesn't work yet,
thus currently only drives that are present in (IA32) CMOS are
really detected. Someone who knows the odds and ends about device
flags is needed here, i can't figure out what i'm doing wrong.
. 2.88 MB still needs to be done.
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
. Integrate fdc.h into fd.c, with the removal of ft(4) there's no longer
a reason to scatter things across two files.
. Sanitize comments. Convert them into the style(9)-recommended
multi-line form, make them sentences where apprpriate, etc.
. Declare all functions on top, and declare them in the order they
appear in the file. This order is totally chaotic, but Bruce
convinced me that reordering the file wouldn't make it better either.
. Kill a `possibly uninitialized' warning (only seen with -O2) in
fd_read_status().
. Make the comments at return (0|1) statements in fdstate() consistent.
. Nuke a ``keep the compiler happy'' dummy return at the end of fdstate(),
gcc is smart enough to detect that it would never be reached anyway.
haven't been probed successfully. It's a known bug that ISA hints
processing instantiates those devices, and prematurely killing them
has other unwanted side-effects.
where they will never succeed. Add a stop-gap measure that will at
least eventually timeout the operation instead of retrying it
indefinately.
MFC after: 1 month
Despite of a few cosmetic things like adding ``irritating silly
parentheses'' around all return values, this mainly improves FDC reset
handling by no longer gratuitously resetting the FDC all the time
(which causes it to lose the notion of the current track) but only in
case of errors, and it sanitizes the block and offset calculations in
fdstrategy() and fdstate(). Some additional cleanup added by me, in
particular the large switch in fdstate() now always uses return to
break out, and no branch falls off the end of the switch statement
anymore. Per Bruce's suggestion, removed M_NOWAIT from the malloc()s
to simplify things.
Submitted by: bde (mostly)
destroyed properly (otherwise bad things would happen after a clone
dev had been created, and the module was kldunloaded). Allocated
children that have not successfully probed are being deleted again
(otherwise fd0 and fd1 have always been allocated, even if only
fd0 was acutally present, and fd1 even survived kldunloading the
module).
Still, kldunloading leaves remnants of the previously existing devices
intact. Why doesn't it destroy all the devices? As a consequence,
since dev->descr now points into no longer allocated memory, the
system panics deep inside printf(9) when running devinfo(1) after
kldunloading the module. Ideas sought...
Also, when kldloading the module on a hints-populated isab0, this bus
somehow has already created an fdc0 entry (a dummy) so the load
attempt fails and will register fdc1 instead. What are those dummy
entries for? Loading the module from the bootloader works, and it
can be unloaded an re-loaded then later.
the sector ID.
Based on numerous comments made by Bruce, rewrite a good part of the
old fdformat() function, and merge it with fdreadid() into a single
unified fdmisccmd() function. Various style and a couple of more
serious bugs fixed there.
While i was at it, i also fixed the long-standing "TODO: don't
allocate buffer on stack." in fdcioctl(), fixed a number of style bugs
there, and finally implemented the FD_DEBUG ioctl command that has
been advertised in <sys/fdcio.h> (formerly <machine/ioctl_fd.h>) for
almost seven years now. ;-)
Submitted by: bde (a lot of fixes for fdformat())
a KLD. Still doesn't work well except in the PCMCIA case (now if only
pccardd(8) could load and unload drivers dynamically...). Mainly, it
tries to find fdc0 on the PCI bus for whatever obscure reasons, but i
need someone who understands driver(9) to fix this. However, it's at least
already better than before, and i'm tired of maintaining too many private
changes in my tree, given the large patches bde submitted. :)
Idea of a KLD triggered by: Michael Reifenberger <root@nihil.plaut.de>
