The existing implementations of POSIX tsearch() and tdelete() don't
attempt to perform any balancing at all. Testing reveals that inserting
100k nodes into a tree sequentially takes approximately one minute on my
system.
Though most other BSDs also don't use any balanced tree internally, C
libraries like glibc and musl do provide better implementations. glibc
uses a red-black tree and musl uses an AVL tree.
Red-black trees have the advantage over AVL trees that they only require
O(1) rotations after insertion and deletion, but have the disadvantage
that the tree has a maximum depth of 2*log2(n) instead of 1.44*log2(n).
My take is that it's better to focus on having a lower maximum depth,
for the reason that in the case of tsearch() the invocation of the
comparator likely dominates the running time.
This change replaces the tsearch() and tdelete() functions by versions
that create an AVL tree. Compared to musl's implementation, this version
is different in two different ways:
- We don't keep track of heights; just balances. This is sufficient.
This has the advantage that it reduces the number of nodes that are
being accessed. Storing heights requires us to also access all of the
siblings along the path.
- Don't use any recursion at all. We know that the tree cannot 2^64
elements in size, so the height of the tree can never be larger than
96. Use a 128-bit bitmask to keep track of the path that is computed.
This allows us to iterate over the same path twice, meaning we can
apply rotations from top to bottom.
Inserting 100k nodes into a tree now only takes 0.015 seconds. Insertion
seems to be twice as fast as glibc, whereas deletion has about the same
performance. Unlike glibc, it uses a fixed amount of memory.
I also experimented with both recursive and iterative bottom-up
implementations of the same algorithm. This iterative top-down version
performs similar to the recursive bottom-up version in terms of speed
and code size.
For some reason, the iterative bottom-up algorithm was actually 30%
faster for deletion, but has a quadratic memory complexity to keep track
of all the parent pointers.
Reviewed by: jilles
Obtained from: https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4412
This will allow maintainers to be notified of
any reviews or commits affecting parts of the
tree which they maintain.
Reviewed by: jhb, emaste, allanjude
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4623
breakpoint. The value doesn't need to be adjusted as it is already
correctly returned from the kernel.
This allows lldb to set breakpoints, and stop on them, however more work
is needed, for example single stepping fails to stop.
Discussed with: emaste
epair(4), we may hit if_detach_internal() without holding a lock and by
the time we aquire it the interface might be gone.
We should not panic() in this case as it is our fault for not holding
the lock all the way. It is not ideal to return silently without error
to user space, but other callers will all ignore the return values so
do not change the entire KPI for little benefit for now.
The ifp will be dealt with one way or another still.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4529
creation will print extra lines on the console. We are generally not
interested in this (repeated) information for each VNET. Thus only
print it for the default VNET. Virtual interfaces on the base system
will remain printing information, but e.g. each loopback in each vnet
will no longer cause a "bpf attached" line.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4531
initialization.
Mfp4 @180384,180385:
There is no need for a dedicated SYSINIT here. The
list can be initialized statically.
Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4528
on vnet enabled jail shutdown. Call the provided cleanup
routines for IP versions 4 and 6 to plug these leaks.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC atfer: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4530
if the memory wasn't allocated again later on
Reported by: Coverity
Submitted by: Miles Ohlrich <miles.ohlrich@isilon.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Examine each cmdline arg and if it contains an '=' convert it to ascii and
pass it to putenv(). This allows var=value settings to come in on the
command line.
This will allow overriding dhcp server-provided data in loader(8), as
discussed in PR 202098
PR: 202098
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4561
variables in loader(8) and other libstand applications.
Sometimes a dhcp server provides incorrect information along with the IP
address. It would be useful to have a way to override this with
locally-supplied information, such as command line parameters passed from a
prior-stage bootloader. This change allows pre-existing env vars to take
precedence over values delivered by the dhcp or bootp server.
The bootp/dhcp code in libstand automatically creates environment variables
from the data provided by the server (dhcp.root-path, dhcp.domain-name,
etc). It also transcribes the values to some global variables such as
'rootpath' and 'hostname'.
This change does two things:
When adding dhcp.* vars to the environment, don't replace existing
vars/values.
When setting the global vars rootpath and hostname, use the
dhcp.root-path and dhcp.host-name env var values if they exist.
This allows the platform-specific part of loader(8) to obtain override
values in some platform-specific way and store them in the environment
before opening the network device. The set of values that can be overriden
is currently limited to just string options. The values that are delivered
as binary data are things that probably shouldn't be overridden (IP,
netmask, gateway, etc).
The original patch this evolved from was submitted by martymac@
PR: 202098
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4559
grep'able in /bin/sh
This fixes the situation where the OS has been rebranded to something other
than `FreeBSD`
MFC after: 1 week
Obtained from: Isilon OneFS (^/onefs/head@r511419)
Reviewed by: cem, Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au>
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
is not pci (and thus where, ironically, the whole situation is meaningless).
This was not an error in the original code, it was introduced during my
refactoring to commonize the routine. A small change a few lines above
drove the need to make this change, and the error didn't show up on the
platforms I initially tested with.
The default `sysctl kern.corefile` value is compatible with `kyua test` (FreeBSD
will dump to the current directory). If it's set to an absolute path however,
`kyua test` will not be able to clean up the corefiles after the fact
The corefiles have little value when testing the behavior of feature behavior,
so just disable corefile generation
MFC after: 1 week
Obtained from: Isilon OneFS (^/onefs/head@r511419)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
It appears that all platforms except aarch64 are getting the file via
various header pollution, and ensuring _bus.h is included before any
openfirmware headers in every consumer of ofw/fdt stuff seems like more of
a career path than a task, so I'm taking this easy way out.
EFI return values set the high bit to indicate an error. The log
messages changed here are printed only in the case of an error,
so including the error bit is redundant. Also switch to decimal to
match the error definitions (in sys/boot/efi/include/efierr.h).
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Current functionality is somewhat limited: driver assumes that there
is only one active IPU unit (IPU1) and that video output is DI0 and
video mode is 1024x768. For more advanced functionality driver requires
proper clock management which is work in progress. At the moment driver
assumes that pixel clock is configured by u-boot for 1026x768 mode.
Reviewed by: andrew, ian, mmel
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4168
sbin/mount.c
Check whether an fstab entry has the same fstype as a mounted
filesystem before declaring it to be mounted. This will allow NFS
filesystems that share a mountpoint with a local filesystem to be
automatically mounted at boot.
This is not such an unusual situation. For example, if somebody uses
the standard installer with a ZFS root, he'll get a /usr/home
filesystem, even though he may choose to mount /usr/home over NFS.
Reviewed by: trasz
MFC after: 4 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4556
tools/regression/mac/mac_portacl into the FreeBSD test suite as
tests/sys/mac/bsdextended and tests/sys/mac/portacl, respectively
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
- A trap(1) call has been added to the test scripts to better
ensure that the tests do a better job at trying to restore the
test host state at the end of the tests (if the test was
interrupted before it would leave the system in an odd state,
potentially making the test results for subsequent runs
non-deterministic).
- Add root user checks
- Fix nc(1) usage:
-- -o is deprecated
-- Using `-w 10` will make the call timeout after 10 seconds so it
doesn't block indefinitely
- Use local variables
- Be more terse in the error messages
- Parameterize out "127.0.0.1"
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
into a new function that other platforms can share.
This creates a new ofw_reg_to_paddr() function (in a new ofw_subr.c file)
that contains most of the existing ppc implementation, mostly unchanged.
The ppc code now calls the new MI code from the MD code, then creates a
ppc-specific bus_space mapping from the results. The new arm implementation
does the same in an arm-specific way.
This also moves the declaration of OF_decode_addr() from ofw_machdep.h to
openfirm.h, except on sparc64 which uses a different function signature.
This will help all FDT platforms to set up early console access using
OF_decode_addr().
The current code for encoding a netbios name converts each byte to a 16-bit
value and stores the result by casting a char* to u_short*, resulting in
alignment faults on strict-alignment platforms.
This change reimplements the encoding routine using only byte accesses to
memory. There is no particular reason to work with 16-bit values just
because the encoding process creates two bytes of output for every byte of
input. Working a byte at at time also avoids endian problems for big-endian
platforms.
PR: 180438
PR: 189415
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4622
