2) rework link state detection code & use it in POLLING mode
3) fix 2 bugs in link state detection code:
a) driver unable to detect link loss on bcm5721
b) on bcm570x chips (tested on bcm5700 bcm5701 bcm5702) driver fails
to detect link loss with probability 1/6 (solved in brgphy.c)
Devices working in TBI mode should not be affected by this change.
Approved by: glebius (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
to the 100/1000 BCM5400 phy. This fixes the problem with
the GEM port not syncing up on Sawtooth G4's.
Obtained from: NetBSD
Reported by: Ben Rosengart <ben + freebsd org at narcissus net>
I missed. Since I did no rearrange any softcs, casting the result of
device_get_softc() to (struct ifnet **) and derefrencing it yeilds a
pointer to the ifp. This makes at least vr(4) nics work.
NetBSD got activated. NetBSD has an additional change in
their mii.c rev 1.26 which got missed with that merger:
: When probing for a PHY, look at the EXTSTAT bit in the BMSR, as well,
: not just the media mask. This prevents PHYs/TBIs that only support
: Gigabit media from slipping through the cracks.
With this GE only ones like from the SK-9844 are detected again.
PR: i386/63313, i386/71733, kern/73725
Tested by: matt baker <matt at sevenone dot com>, Jin Guojun <jin at george dot lbl dot gov>
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Obtained from: NetBSD mii.c rev 1.26
MFC after: 1 week
I have from Broadcom does not give much information on these devices,
so the Broadcom Linux driver was used for clues to what these chips
support. It turns out they are similar to the 5705 with the 5751
being the PCI-Express version and needing special work-arounds and
settings.
VT6122 gigabit ethernet chip and integrated 10/100/1000 copper PHY.
The vge driver has been added to GENERIC for i386, pc98 and amd64,
but not to sparc or ia64 since I don't have the ability to test
it there. The vge(4) driver supports VLANs, checksum offload and
jumbo frames.
Also added the lge(4) and nge(4) drivers to GENERIC for i386 and
pc98 since I was in the neighborhood. There's no reason to leave them
out anymore.
a more complete subsystem, and removes the knowlege of how things are
implemented from the drivers. Include locking around filter ops, so a
module like aio will know when not to be unloaded if there are outstanding
knotes using it's filter ops.
Currently, it uses the MTX_DUPOK even though it is not always safe to
aquire duplicate locks. Witness currently doesn't support the ability
to discover if a dup lock is ok (in some cases).
Reviewed by: green, rwatson (both earlier versions)
properly. This causes the autonegotiation to e.g. never establish a
100baseTX full-duplex link. The solution to this problem is to manually
write the capabilities from the BMSR to the ANAR every time a media
change occurs, even when already in autonegotiation mode.
The NetBSD way of doing this is to set their MIIF_FORCEANEG flag in the
NIC driver. This causes mii_phy_setmedia() to call mii_phy_auto() (which
will set the ANAR according to the BMSR) even when the PHY alread is in
autonegotiation mode. However, while doing the same on FreeBSD (which
involves porting the MIIF_FORCEANEG flag and converting nsphy.c to use
mii_phy_setmedia()) fixes autonegotiation, using mii_phy_setmedia()
causes this driver to no longer work properly in the other modes.
Another drawback of that approach is that this will also force writing
the ANAR on other PHYs whose drivers use mii_phy_setmedia() and which
are used with a NIC whose driver sets MIIF_FORCEANEG (e.g. hme(4) is
known to be used together with 3 different PHYs while only the DP83840A
require this workaround).
So instead of moving to MIIF_FORCEANEG, just call mii_phy_auto() in
nsphy_service() unconditionally when hanging off of a hme(4) and serving
a media change
This is part 1/2 of fixing autonegotiation on hme(4) using DP83840A PHYs.
o Extend the if_data structure with an ifi_link_state field and
provide the corresponding defines for the valid states.
o The mii_linkchg() callback updates the ifi_link_state field
and calls rt_ifmsg() to notify listeners on the routing socket
in addition to the kqueue KNOTE.
o If vlans are configured on a physical interface notify and update
all vlan pseudo devices as well with the vlan_link_state() callback.
No objections by: sam, wpaul, ru, bms
Brucification by: bde
the falling edge of a media state change.
This is in preparation for media state change notification to the
routing socket.
No objections by: sam, wpaul, ru, bms
Brucification by: bde
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.
This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.
Approved By: re (in principle)
Reviewed By: njl, imp
Tested On: i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From: NetBSD (if_xname)
Tested at 100Mbit only, using Asus P4P800 onboard 3C940.
The -stable version of this patch I have in use for ~2 weeks now, and works
just fine for me.
Based on: Nathan L. Binkert's patch for OpenBSD
Patch submitted by and thanks to: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
ethernet chips. This driver is pretty simple, however it contains
special DSP initialization code which is needed in order to get
the chip to negotiate a gigE link. (This special initialization
may not be needed in subsequent chip revs.) Also:
- Fix typo in if_rlreg.h (RL_GMEDIASTAT_1000MPS -> RL_GMEDIASTAT_1000MBPS)
- Deal with shared interrupts in re_intr(): if interface isn't up,
return.
- Fix another bug in re_gmii_writereg() (properly apply data field mask)
- Allow PHY driver to read the RL_GMEDIASTAT register via the
re_gmii_readreg() register (this is register needed to determine
real time link/media status).
written by Stuart Walsh and Duncan Barclay (with some kibbitzing by
me). I'm checking it in on Stuart's behalf.
The BCM4401 is built into several x86 laptop and desktop systems. For the
moment, I have only enabled it in the x86 kernel config because although
it's a PCI device, I haven't heard of any standalone NICs that use it. If
somebody knows of one, we can easily add it to the other arches.
This driver uses register/structure data gleaned from the Linux
driver released by Broadcom, but does not contain any of the code
from the Linux driver itself. It uses busdma.
rl(4) driver and put it in a new re(4) driver. The re(4) driver shares
the if_rlreg.h file with rl(4) but is a separate module. (Ultimately
I may change this. For now, it's convenient.)
rl(4) has been modified so that it will never attach to an 8139C+
chip, leaving it to re(4) instead. Only re(4) has the PCI IDs to
match the 8169/8169S/8110S gigE chips. if_re.c contains the same
basic code that was originally bolted onto if_rl.c, with the
following updates:
- Added support for jumbo frames. Currently, there seems to be
a limit of approximately 6200 bytes for jumbo frames on transmit.
(This was determined via experimentation.) The 8169S/8110S chips
apparently are limited to 7.5K frames on transmit. This may require
some more work, though the framework to handle jumbo frames on RX
is in place: the re_rxeof() routine will gather up frames than span
multiple 2K clusters into a single mbuf list.
- Fixed bug in re_txeof(): if we reap some of the TX buffers,
but there are still some pending, re-arm the timer before exiting
re_txeof() so that another timeout interrupt will be generated, just
in case re_start() doesn't do it for us.
- Handle the 'link state changed' interrupt
- Fix a detach bug. If re(4) is loaded as a module, and you do
tcpdump -i re0, then you do 'kldunload if_re,' the system will
panic after a few seconds. This happens because ether_ifdetach()
ends up calling the BPF detach code, which notices the interface
is in promiscuous mode and tries to switch promisc mode off while
detaching the BPF listner. This ultimately results in a call
to re_ioctl() (due to SIOCSIFFLAGS), which in turn calls re_init()
to handle the IFF_PROMISC flag change. Unfortunately, calling re_init()
here turns the chip back on and restarts the 1-second timeout loop
that drives re_tick(). By the time the timeout fires, if_re.ko
has been unloaded, which results in a call to invalid code and
blows up the system.
To fix this, I cleared the IFF_UP flag before calling ether_ifdetach(),
which stops the ioctl routine from trying to reset the chip.
- Modified comments in re_rxeof() relating to the difference in
RX descriptor status bit layout between the 8139C+ and the gigE
chips. The layout is different because the frame length field
was expanded from 12 bits to 13, and they got rid of one of the
status bits to make room.
- Add diagnostic code (re_diag()) to test for the case where a user
has installed a broken 32-bit 8169 PCI NIC in a 64-bit slot. Some
NICs have the REQ64# and ACK64# lines connected even though the
board is 32-bit only (in this case, they should be pulled high).
This fools the chip into doing 64-bit DMA transfers even though
there is no 64-bit data path. To detect this, re_diag() puts the
chip into digital loopback mode and sets the receiver to promiscuous
mode, then initiates a single 64-byte packet transmission. The
frame is echoed back to the host, and if the frame contents are
intact, we know DMA is working correctly, otherwise we complain
loudly on the console and abort the device attach. (At the moment,
I don't know of any way to work around the problem other than
physically modifying the board, so until/unless I can think of a
software workaround, this will have do to.)
- Created re(4) man page
- Modified rlphy.c to allow re(4) to attach as well as rl(4).
Note that this code works for the sample 8169/Marvell 88E1000 NIC
that I have, but probably won't work for the 8169S/8110S chips.
RealTek has sent me some sample NICs, but they haven't arrived yet.
I will probably need to add an rlgphy driver to handle the on-board
PHY in the 8169S/8110S (it needs special DSP initialization).
These are 10/100 only NICs found on the IBM Thinkpad R40E and
G40. These seem to be based on the BCM5705 MAC but with a PHY
that doesn't support 1000Mbps modes.
Submitted by: Igor Sviridov <sia@nest.org>
- 5705 doesn't support jumbo frames
- Statistics must be read from registers
- RX return ring must be capped at 512 entries
- Omit initialization of certain device blocks
- Acknowledge link change interrupts by setting the 'link changed'
bit in the status register (used to have no effect)
- Remember to toggle the MI completion bit too
- Set the mbuf low watermark differently (on-chip memory buffers,
not BSD mbufs)
- Don't enable Ethernet@WireSpeed feature for certain 5705 chip revs
- Add additional PCI IDs for 5705 and 5782 parts
- Add a forgotten 5704 PCI ID
Most changes ripped kicking and screaming from the Broadcom linux driver.
Thanks to Paul Saab for sanity testing. (My lack of sanity has been
confirmed.)
patch workarounds for each phy revision.
Obtained from: NetBSD & Broadcom Linux driver
- Disable AUTOPOLL when accessing the PHY as it may cause PCI errors.
Obtained from: NetBSD
- Check the UPDATED bit in the status block so the driver knows
that the status block as indeed changed since the last access.
Broadcom documentation states drivers should unset the UPDATED/CHANGED
bits after reading them.
- When changing media types, first loop the phy then set the media.
Broadcom documentation and Linux drivers do this and I observed
much better handling of link after this change.
- Broadcom documentation states that for 1000BaseT operation,
autonegotiation must be enabled. Fix hard coding of media so that
the driver only advertises 1000BaseT as the supported media type
and enable autonegotition.
- Only set Master/Slave on the 5701.
Obtained from Broadcom Linux driver.
cards to test; however the submitter reports that this patch works
with the on-board interface on the IBM x235 server.
Submitted by: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
MFC after: 1 month
when this is needed. Work around bogus second PHY in the DFE-580 card
via a change in the if_ste.c driver.
Suggested by: jdp
Reviewed by: jdp
MFC after: 3 days
internal PHY on the 3COM 3C905B and 3C905C parts, however I've rigged it so
that xlphy (aka exphy) takes precedence for the time being.
If people try this with their xl cards and decide that it's a better choice,
we can switch this later.
This is the PHY used in various iMacs and possibly other GMAC-equipped
Macintoshes with 10/100 PHYs (the ones with 10/100/1000 appear to use brgphy).
Obtained from: NetBSD
well as is, so - just fetch current status upon MII_TICK.
Also do IFM_INST verification at the top of *_service() then doing it
separately for every case in switch.
acphy: do not read MII_ACPHY_DIAG twice, there is nothing latching.
qsphy: always fetch actual link status from MII_QSPHY_PCTL.
MFC after: 1 week
Rename mii_phy_auto_stop() mii_phy_down().
Introduce mii_down(), use it from nge. Do not indirect it to 19 identical
case's in 19 switchstatements like NetBSD did.
Rev 1.56 of if_dc.c removed calls to mii_pollstat() from the dc_tick()
routine. dc_tick() is called regularly to detect link up and link down
status, especially when autonegotiating.
The expectation was that mii_tick() (which is still called from dc_tick())
would update status information automatically in all cases where it would
be sensible to do so.
Unfortunately, with authentic 21143 chips this is not the case, and
the driver never successfully autonegotiates. This is because (despite
what it says in the 21143 manual) the chip always claims that link is not
present while the autonegotiation enable bit is set. Autonegotation takes
place and succeeds, but the driver tests the link bits before it switches
off the autonegotiation enable bit, and success is not recognised.
The simplest solution is to call dcphy_status() more often for MII_TICK
calls by dropping out of the switch statement instead of exiting when
we are autonegotiating and link appears to not be present. When
autonegotiation succeeds, dcphy_status() will note the speed and fdx/hdx
state and turn off the autonegotiation enable bit. The next call to
dcphy_status() will notice that link is present, and the dc driver code
will be notified.
Macronix chips also use this code, but implement link detection as
described in the manual, and hence don't need this patch. However, tests
on a Macronix 98715AEC-C show that it does not adversely affect them.
This could be done better but is the minimal effective change, and most
closely mimics what was happening prior to rev 1.56 of if_dc.c. (Actually
I also deleted a small amount of unnecessary code while I was in the area.)
Reviewed by: wpaul
doesn't support NWAY, the RealTek PHY (both the integrated ones on 8139
chips and the RTL8201L 10/100 PHY) will not report the link speed via
the ANLPAR or BMSR registers. For the 8201L, we need to look in magic
vendor-specific PHY register 0x19. For the 8139 MAC+PHY combo, we have
to be able to test the RL_MEDIASTAT register.
The changes to rlphy.c are based largely on the patch from PR 30836,
however I tried to eliminate some magic numbers by creating an entry
for the 8201 PHY in miidevs.
Also updated if_rl.c to allow the rlphy driver to read the RL_MEDIASTAT
register via the rl_miibus_readreg() routine.
with an ifnet structure (so device_get_softc will get one).
If memory allocation fails in mii_phy_probe, don't just march ahead into
a panic- return ENOMEM.
MFC after: 1 week
. Make internal service routines static.
. Use a consistent ordering of checks in MII_TICK. Do the work in the
mii_phy_tick() subroutine if appropriate.
. Call mii_phy_update() to trigger the callbacks.
The 3C509-TX card apparently had a slightly different version of the
chip, and has problems when this register is set. The problem does
not appear on the 3C509{BC} cards, but since only the fxp driver needs
specific bits set, conditionalize on that.
the built-in 1000baseX interface in the Level 1 LXT1001 chip. The Level 1
PHY comes up with the isolate bit in the control register set by default,
but it also has the autonegotiate bit set. When you tell the xmphy driver
to select IFM_AUTO mode, it sees that the autoneg bit is already on, and
thus doesn't bother updating the control register. However this means that
the isolate bit is never turned off (unless you manually select 1000baseSX
full or half duplex mode, which does result in the control register being
modified and the ISO bit being turned off).
This subtle and unusual behavioral difference stopped me from being able
to receive packets on the SMC9462TX card for several days, since isolating
the PHY disconnects it from the MAC's data interface. The fix is to omit
the 'is the autoneg big set?' test, since it doesn't really provide much
of an optimization anyway.
This commit also updates the xmphy driver to support the Jato/Level 1
internal PHY. (I'm not sure how Jato Technologies is related to Level 1:
all I know is the OUI from the PHY ID registers maps to Jato in the OUI
database.) This will be used once I add the if_lge driver to support
the LXT10010 chip.
and DP83821 gigabit ethernet MAC chips and the NatSemi DP83861 10/100/1000
copper PHY. There are a whole bunch of very low cost cards available with
this chipset selling for $150USD or less. This includes the SMC9462TX,
D-Link DGE-500T, Asante GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, and a couple cards
from Addtron.
This chip supports TCP/IP checksum offload, VLAN tagging/insertion.
2048-bit multicast filter, jumbograms and has 8K TX and 32K RX FIFOs.
I have not done serious performance testing with this driver. I know
it works, and I want it under CVS control so I can keep tabs on it.
Note that there's no serious mutex stuff in here yet either: I need
to talk more with jhb to figure out the right way to do this. That
said, I don't think there will be any problems.
This driver should also work on the alpha. It's not turned on in
GENERIC.
Parag Patel did all of the grunt work, so he gets the credit.
Register definitions and actions inferred from a Linux driver,
so Intel also gets some 'credit'.
We really want to be able to say "auto NWAY", "limited NWAY", and
"no NWAY". Unfortunately, this does not appear to be possible with
the current mediaopt structure.
This commit adds support for Xircom X3201 based cardbus cards.
Support for the TDK 78Q2120 MII is also added.
IBM Etherjet, Intel and Xircom cards uses these chips.
Note that as a result of this commit, some Intel/DEC 21143 based cardbus
cards will also attach, but not get link. That is being looked at.
adapters. This is necessary in order to make this driver work with
the built-in ethernet on the alpha Miata machines. These systems
have a 21143-PC chip on-board and optional daughtercards with either
a 10/100 MII transceiver or a 10baseT/10base2 transceiver. In both
cases, you need to twiddle the GPIO bits on the controller in order
to turn the transceivers on, and you have to read the media info
from the SROM in order to find out what bits to twiddle.
workalike chips (Macronix 98713A/98715 and PNIC II). Timing is somewhat
critical: you need to bring the link as soon as possible after NWAY
is done, and the old one second polling interval was too long. Now
we poll every 10th of a second until NWAY completes (at which point
we return to the 1 second interval again to keep an eye on the link
state).
I tested all the other cards I had on hand to make sure I didn't bust
any of them and they seem to work (including the MII-based 21143 card).
This should fix some autoneg problems with DE500-BA cards and the
built-in 10/100 ethernet on some alpha systems.
(Now before anyone asks why I never noticed this before, the old code
worked just find with the Intel swich I used for testing back in NY.
Apparently not all switches are as picky about the timing.)
incorrectly attach itself to ThunderLAN adapters which happen to have
a PHY who's model number happens out to be 0.
Problem reported by: Peter L. Thomas <Pete@painless-computing.com>
non-device code.
* Re-implement the method dispatch to improve efficiency. The new system
takes about 40ns for a method dispatch on a 300Mhz PII which is only
10ns slower than a direct function call on the same hardware.
This changes the new-bus ABI slightly so make sure you re-compile any
driver modules which you use.
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
- Add a flag DC_TX_INTR_ALWAYS which causes the transmit code to
request a TX done interrupt for every packet. The PNIC seems to need
this to insure that the sent TX buffers get reaped in a timely fashion.
- Try to unreset the SIA as soon as possible after resetting the whole
chip.
- Change dcphy to support either 10/100 or 10Mbps only NICs. The
built-in 21143 ethernet in Compaq Presario machines is 10Mbps only
and it doesn't work right if we try to advertise 100Mbps modes during
autoneg. When restricted to only 10mbps modes, it works fine.
Note that for now, I detect this condition by checking the PCI
subsystem ID on this NIC (which has a Compaq vendor/device ID).
Yes, I know that's what the SROM is supposed to be for. I'm deliberately
ignoring the SROM wherever possible. Sue me.
The latter two fixes allow if_dc to work correctly with the built-in
ethernet on certain Compaq Presario boxes. There are liable to be quite
a few people using these as their home systems who might want to try
FreeBSD; may as well be nice to them.
Now if anybody out there has an Alpha miata with 10Mbps ethernet and
can show me the output from pciconf -l on their system, I'd be grateful.
which it replaces. The new driver supports all of the chips supported
by the ones it replaces, as well as many DEC/Intel 21143 10/100 cards.
This also completes my quest to convert things to miibus and add
Alpha support.
device_add_child_ordered(). 'ivars' may now be set using the
device_set_ivars() function.
This makes it easier for us to change how arbitrary data structures are
associated with a device_t. Eventually we won't be modifying device_t
to add additional pointers for ivars, softc data etc.
Despite my best efforts I've probably forgotten something so let me know
if this breaks anything. I've been running with this change for months
and its been quite involved actually isolating all the changes from
the rest of the local changes in my tree.
Reviewed by: peter, dfr
In order to make this work, I created a pseudo-PHY driver to deal with
Macronix chips that use the built-in NWAY support and symbol mode port.
This is actually all of them, with the exception of the original MX98713
which presents its NWAY support via the MII serial interface.
The mxphy driver actually manipulates the controller registers directly
rather than using the miibus_readreg()/miibus_writereg() bus interface
since there are no MII registers to read. The mx driver itself pretends
that the NWAY interface is a PHY locayed at MII address 31 for the sole
purpose of allowing the mxphy_probe() routine to know when it needs to
attach to a host controller.
this PHY and the Davicom DM9101 have exactly the same register definitions.
One of them is probably a clone of the other. I'm not sure which.
This is needed for the Davicom DM9102 10/100 PCI ethernet driver which
will be committed shortly.
ones were made by Lucent). The Broadcom chip also appears to use an
internal PHY made by Broadcom which uses the Broadcom OUI. This is different
from previous ASICs which always returned 0 in the PHY ID registers.
To account for this, I added the necessary ID values for the Broadcom
PHY so that it can be detected and attached using the 3Com PHY driver
instead of defaulting to the generic one.
ML6692 PHY. The Micro Linear driver is my own; the ThunderLAN driver is
a port of the NetBSD driver with various hacks. The ML driver is necessary
to support the Olicom OC-2326 ThunderLAN-based NIC.
Also regenerated miidevs.h to pick up the proper 'obtained from'
revision string.
MII-compliant PHY drivers. Many 10/100 ethernet NICs available today
either use an MII transceiver or have built-in transceivers that can
be programmed using an MII interface. It makes sense then to separate
this support out into common code instead of duplicating it in all
of the NIC drivers. The mii code also handles all of the media
detection, selection and reporting via the ifmedia interface.
This is basically the same code from NetBSD's /sys/dev/mii, except
it's been adapted to FreeBSD's bus architecture. The advantage to this
is that it automatically allows everything to be turned into a
loadable module. There are some common functions for use in drivers
once an miibus has been attached (mii_mediachg(), mii_pollstat(),
mii_tick()) as well as individual PHY drivers. There is also a
generic driver for all PHYs that aren't handled by a specific driver.
It's possible to do this because all 10/100 PHYs implement the same
general register set in addition to their vendor-specific register
sets, so for the most part you can use one driver for pretty much
any PHY. There are a couple of oddball exceptions though, hence
the need to have specific drivers.
There are two layers: the generic "miibus" layer and the PHY driver
layer. The drivers are child devices of "miibus" and the "miibus" is
a child of a given NIC driver. The "miibus" code and the PHY drivers
can actually be compiled and kldoaded as completely separate modules
or compiled together into one module. For the moment I'm using the
latter approach since the code is relatively small.
Currently there are only three PHY drivers here: the generic driver,
the built-in 3Com XL driver and the NS DP83840 driver. I'll be adding
others later as I convert various NIC drivers to use this code.
I realize that I'm cvs adding this stuff instead of importing it
onto a separate vendor branch, but in my opinion the import approach
doesn't really offer any significant advantage: I'm going to be
maintaining this stuff and writing my own PHY drivers one way or
the other.
