Examples:
export x=~
now expands the tilde
local y=$1
is now safe, even if $1 contains IFS characters or metacharacters.
For a word to "look like an assignment", it must start with a name followed
by an equals sign, none of which may be quoted.
The special treatment applies when the first word (potentially after
"command") is "export", "readonly" or "local". There may be quoting
characters but no expansions. If "local" is overridden with a function there
is no special treatment ("export" and "readonly" cannot be overridden with a
function).
If things like
local arr=(1 2 3)
are ever allowed in the future, they cannot call a "local" function. This
would either be a run-time error or it would call the builtin.
This matches Austin Group bug #351, planned for the next issue of POSIX.1.
PR: bin/166771
It is planned to expand variable assignments as assignments (no word
splitting, different tilde expansion) when they follow a "declaration
utility" (export, readonly or local). However, a quoted character cannot be
part of a "name" so things like \v=~ are not assignments, and the existing
behaviour applies.
not updated as part of `make installworld' such as files in /etc. It
manages updates by doing a three-way merge of changes made to these files
against the local versions. It is also designed to minimize the amount
of user intervention with the goal of simplifying upgrades for clusters
of machines.
The primary difference from mergemaster is that etcupdate requires less
manual work. The primary difference from etcmerge is that etcupdate
updates files in-place similar to mergemaster rather than building a
separate /etc tree.
Requested by: obrien, kib, theraven, joeld (among others)
to build FreeBSD (they are used in Perl man pages). We never needed embedded
"!" in targets that I can find.
We got this from OpenBSD and I cannot find any other make that supports
such things -- contrary to their commit message claim: "This behaviour
is also consistent with other versions of make.".
test.
POSIX says that SIGPIPE affects a process and therefore a SIGPIPE caused and
received by a subshell environment may or may not affect the parent shell
environment.
The change assumes that ${SH} is executed in a new process. This must be the
case if it contains a slash and everyone appears to do so anyway even though
POSIX might permit otherwise.
This change makes builtins/wait3.0 work in ksh93.
bison, keeping full compatibility with our previous yacc implementation.
Also bring the ability to create reentrant parser
This fix bin/140309 [1]
PR: bin/140309 [1]
Submitted by: Philippe Pepiot <ksh@philpep.org> [1]
Approved by: des (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
Check that the expected domain(9) families all handle the socket option
correctly and do proper bounds checks. This would catch bugs as fixed
in (r230938,)r230981.
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
In the first command of a 'for', $? should be the exit status of the last
pipeline (command substitution in the word list or command before 'for'),
not always 0.
expressions properly. Some of the tests depend on the compiler
implementing C99's FENV_ACCESS pragma, and only commercial compilers
do; those tests are currently skipped. If any of the enabled tests
fail, then odds are the libm regression tests will fail also.
This should make it easier to diagnose reported problems on platforms
I don't have.
Currently, gcc passes all the tests that don't depend on FENV_ACCESS
on amd64 and sparc64. Clang fails a few on amd64 (see clang bug
11406). Both gcc and clang fare poorly on i386, which has well-known
issues.
Before this fix, only the first statement of the trap was executed if
evalskip was set. This is for example the case when:
o "-e" is set for this shell
o a trap is set on EXIT
o a function returns 1 and causes the script to abort
Reviewed by: jilles
MFC after: 2 weeks
Also, rework evalcase() to not evaluate any tree. Instead, return the
NCLISTFALLTHRU node and handle it in evaltree().
Fixed bugs:
* If a ;& list with non-zero exit status is followed by an empty ;; or final
list, the exit status of the case command should be equal to the exit
status of the ;& list, not 0.
* An empty ;& case should not reset $?.
* If no pattern is matched, POSIX says the exit status shall be 0 (even if
there are command substitutions).
* If a pattern is matched and there are no command substitutions, the first
command should see the $? from before the case command, not always 0.
The errno message display added in r222292 did not take attempting to
cd to a non-directory or something that cannot be stat()ed into account.
PR: bin/164070
MFC after: 10 days
These files contained various combinations of Big5, eucJP and KOI8-U
encoded strings. The byte representations of their respective encodings
have been translated to $'...' escape sequences as understood by our sh(1).
With help from: jilles
- While here, make this compile and work on non-i386:
- Use CMSG_SPACE(), CMSG_LEN(), and CMSG_FIRSTHDR() instead of ignoring
padding between 'struct cmsghdr' and control message payloads.
- Don't initialize the control message before calling recvmsg().
Instead, check that we get a valid control message on return from
recvmsg().
- Use errx() instead of err() for some errors that don't report failures
that set errno.
Requested by: kib (1)
The "domain-search" option (option 119) allows a DHCP server to publish
a list of implicit domain suffixes used during name lookup. This option
is described in RFC 3397.
For instance, if the domain-search option says:
".example.org .example.com"
and one wants to resolve "foobar", the resolver will try:
1. "foobar.example.org"
2. "foobar.example.com"
The file /etc/resolv.conf is updated with a "search" directive if the
DHCP server provides "domain-search".
A regression test suite is included in this patch under
tools/regression/sbin/dhclient.
PR: bin/151940
Sponsored by Yakaz (http://www.yakaz.com)
- plus: execute "+command" when run with -jX -n
- ellipsis: ellipsis ("...") from variable
- empty: empty command (from variable)
Currently make(1) fails all three tests:
- plus: segmentation fault due to incorrect command list handling
- ellipsis: works in compat mode but fails in job (-jX) mode
- empty:
- compat mode: prints error message
- job mode: works but prints empty string
POSIX says the exit status of a for loop without any items shall be 0. There
are no exceptions if the exit status of the previous command was not 0 or if
the item list contains a command substitution with non-zero exit status.
Distinguish IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and optional port numbers in
user space to set the option for the correct protocol family.
Add support in the kernel for carrying the new IPv6 destination
address and port.
Add support to TCP and UDP for IPv6 and fix UDP IPv4 to not change
the address in the IP header.
Add support for IPv6 forwarding to a non-local destination.
Add a regession test uitilizing VIMAGE to check all 20 possible
combinations I could think of.
Obtained from: David Dolson at Sandvine Incorporated
(original version for ipfw fwd IPv6 support)
Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
PR: bin/117214
MFC after: 4 weeks
Approved by: re (kib)
Ensure that process descriptors work as expected. We should be able to:
- pdfork(), like regular fork(), but producing a process descriptor
- pdgetpid() to convert a PD into a PID
- pdkill() to send signals to a process identified by a PD
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
When calling poll(2) on a capability, unwrap first and then poll the
underlying object.
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
This commit adds regression testing for openat(), fstatat(), etc. with
capability scoping ("strict relative" lookup), which applies:
- in capability mode
- when performing any *at() lookup relative to a capability
These tests will fail until the *at() code is committed; on my local
instance, with the *at() changes, they all pass.
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
As per kib's suggestion, we also change test_count from a size_t to an int;
its value at the moment is 4, and we only expect it to go up to 7.
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
kernel for FreeBSD 9.0:
Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system
call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file
descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *. With options
CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability
protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op.
Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve
information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory
map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by
narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar
purposes with file permissions.
In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability
mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there.
This will follow in a later commit.
Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become
CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they
represent.
Approved by: re (bz)
Submitted by: jonathan
Sponsored by: Google Inc
Even if we have CAP_FCHFLAGS, fchflags(2) fails on NFS. This is normal
and expected, so don't fail the test because of it.
Note that, whether or not we are on NFS, fchflags(2) should always fail
with ENOTCAPABLE if we are using a capability that does not have the
CAP_FCHFLAGS right.
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
Add more regression testing, some of which is expected to fail until we
commit more kernel implementation.
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
Add more regression testing, some of which is expected to fail until we
commit more kernel implementation.
Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
Formerly, in this case an error was returned but the pid was also returned
to the application, requiring the application to use unspecified behaviour
(the returned pid in error situations) to avoid zombies.
Now, reap the zombie and do not return the pid.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Rather than using err() if either of two failure conditions
fires (which can produce spurious error messages), just use
errx() if the one condition that really matters fires.
In practice, this single test is enough to detect the failure
mode we're looking for (kqueue being inherited across fork).
Approved by: mentor (rwatson), re (Capsicum blanket)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
Modify the existing unit test (from libkqueue) which already exercises process events via
fork() and kill(). Now, the child process simply checks that the 'kqfd' descriptor is invalid.
Some minor modifications were required to make err() work correctly. It seems that this test
was imported using the output of a configure script, but config.h was not included in key
places, nor was its syntax correct (need '#define HAVE_FOO 1' rather than '#define HAVE_FOO').
Finally, change main() to run the "proc" suite by default, but widened the '#if TODO' in
proc.c to include the non-functioning test event_trigger().
Approved by: mentor (rwatson), re (Capsicum blanket)
Sponsored by: Google Inc
Replacing ;; with the new control operator ;& will cause the next list to be
executed as well without checking its pattern, continuing until a list ends
with ;; or until the end of the case statement. This is like omitting
"break" in a C "switch" statement.
The sequence ;& was formerly invalid.
This feature is proposed for the next POSIX issue in Austin Group issue
#449.
The eval special builtin now runs the code with EV_EXIT if it was run
with EV_EXIT itself.
In particular, this eliminates one fork when a command substitution contains
an eval command that ends with an external program or a subshell.
This is similar to what r220978 did for functions.
The function name expandstr() and the general idea of doing this kind of
expansion by treating the text as a here document without end marker is from
dash.
All variants of parameter expansion and arithmetic expansion also work (the
latter is not required by POSIX but it does not take extra code and many
other shells also allow it).
Command substitution is prevented because I think it causes too much code to
be re-entered (for example creating an unbounded recursion of trace lines).
Unfortunately, our LINENO is somewhat crude, otherwise PS4='$LINENO+ ' would
be quite useful.
If the here-document is attached to a compound command or subshell, $?
already works properly. This is both a workaround for bin/41410 and a
requirement for a true fix for bin/41410.
PR: bin/41410
MFC after: 1 week
checks for collision/non-collision properties in binding them. This
test would have identified a bug recently reported on current@
involding my disaggregation of the pcbinfo lock.
It would be nice if this test also exercised packet diversion and
injection, but that is for another day.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
rather than using a fixed port number. This means that the regression test
can be run many times in a row without waiting on TIMEWAIT to release a
hard-coded port number.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Examples:
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 printf '%d\n' $(printf \'\\303\\244)
LC_ALL=en_US.ISO8859-1 printf '%d\n' $(printf \'\\344)
Both of these should print 228.
Like some other shells, incomplete or invalid multibyte characters yield the
value of the first byte without a warning.
Note that there is no general way to go back from the character code to the
character.
CDPATH should be ignored not only for pathnames starting with '/' but also
for pathnames whose first component is '.' or '..'.
The man page already describes this behaviour.
If IFS is null, unquoted $@/$* should still expand to separate words.
This differs from quoted $@ (which does not depend on IFS) in that pathname
generation is performed and empty words are removed.
This reflects failure to determine the pathname of the new directory in the
exit status (1). Normally, cd returns successfully if it did chdir() and the
call was successful.
In POSIX, -e only has meaning with -P; because our -L is not entirely
compliant and may fall back to -P mode, -e has some effect with -L as well.
This is sometimes used with eval or old-style command substitution, and most
shells other than ash derivatives allow it.
It can also be used with scripts that violate POSIX's requirement on the
application that they end in a newline (scripts must be text files except
that line length is unlimited).
Example:
v=`cat <<EOF
foo
EOF`
echo $v
This commit does not add support for the similar construct with new-style
command substitution, like
v=$(cat <<EOF
foo
EOF)
This continues to require a newline after the terminator.
Because we have no iconv in base, support for other charsets is not
possible.
Note that \u/\U are processed using the locale that was active when the
shell started. This is necessary to avoid behaviour that depends on the
parse/execute split (for example when placing braces around an entire
script). Therefore, UTF-8 encoding is implemented manually.
?, [...] patterns match codepoints instead of bytes. They do not match
invalid sequences. [...] patterns must not contain invalid sequences
otherwise they will not match anything. This is so that ${var#?} removes the
first codepoint, not the first byte, without putting UTF-8 knowledge into
the ${var#pattern} code. However, * continues to match any string and an
invalid sequence matches an identical invalid sequence. (This differs from
fnmatch(3).)
A string between $' and ' may contain backslash escape sequences similar to
the ones in a C string constant (except that a single-quote must be escaped
and a double-quote need not be). Details are in the sh(1) man page.
This construct is useful to include unprintable characters, tabs and
newlines in strings; while this can be done with a command substitution
containing a printf command, that needs ugly workarounds if the result is to
end with a newline as command substitution removes all trailing newlines.
The construct may also be useful in future to describe unprintable
characters without needing to write those characters themselves in 'set -x',
'export -p' and the like.
The implementation attempts to comply to the proposal for the next issue of
the POSIX specification. Because this construct is not in POSIX.1-2008,
using it in scripts intended to be portable is unwise.
Matching the minimal locale support in the rest of sh, the \u and \U
sequences are currently not useful.
Exp-run done by: pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
Note that this only applies to variables that are actually used.
Things like (0 && unsetvar) do not cause an error.
Exp-run done by: pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
In particular, this makes things like ${#foo[0]} and ${#foo[@]} errors
rather than silent equivalents of ${#foo}.
PR: bin/151720
Submitted by: Mark Johnston
Exp-run done by: pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
Ensure that system calls that access global namespaces, e.g. open(2), are not permitted, and that whitelisted sysctls like kern.osreldate are.
Approved by: rwatson
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.
For backgrounded pipelines and subshells, the previous value of $? was being
preserved, which is incorrect.
For backgrounded simple commands containing a command substitution, the
status of the last command substitution was returned instead of 0.
If fork() fails, this is an error.
If EV_EXIT causes an exit, use the exception mechanism to unwind
redirections and local variables. This way, if the final command is a
redirected command, an EXIT trap now executes without the redirections.
Because of these changes, EV_EXIT can now be inherited by the body of a
function, so do so. This means that a function no longer prevents a fork
before an exec being skipped, such as in
f() { head -1 /etc/passwd; }; echo $(f)
Wrapping a single builtin in a function may still cause an otherwise
unnecessary fork with command substitution, however.
An exit command or -e failure still invokes the EXIT trap with the
original redirections and local variables in place.
Note: this depends on SHELLPROC being gone. A SHELLPROC depended on
keeping the redirections and local variables and only cleaning up the
state to restore them.
- Test newslog with clasic naming of rotates files to actually test
the correct number of log files as newsyslog now does the correct
thing post r220926.
- Add some more newsyslog tests which tests keeping 0, 1, and 2
logfiles.
This is only a problem if IFS contains digits, which is unusual but valid.
Because of an incorrect fix for PR bin/12137, "${#parameter}" was treated
as ${#parameter}. The underlying problem was that "${#parameter}"
erroneously added CTLESC bytes before determining the length. This
was properly fixed for PR bin/56147 but the incorrect fix was not backed
out.
Reported by: Seeker on forums.freebsd.org
MFC after: 2 weeks
Of course, strerror_r() may still fail with ERANGE.
Although the POSIX specification said this could fail with EINVAL and
doing this likely indicates invalid use of errno, most other
implementations permitted it, various POSIX testsuites require it to
work (matching the older sys_errlist array) and apparently some
applications depend on it.
PR: standards/151316
MFC after: 1 week
These already worked: $# ${#} ${##} ${#-} ${#?}
These now work as well: ${#+word} ${#-word} ${##word} ${#%word}
There is an ambiguity in the standard with ${#?}: it could be the length of
$? or it could be $# giving an error in the (impossible) case that it is not
set. We continue to use the former interpretation as it seems more useful.
The test was support to check if SUID/SGID bits are removed on first
write, but actually we were checking if they were removed after close.
Now we can check if SUID/SGID bits are gone after first write.
While here add checks to see if when both SUID and SGID bits are set they are
both cleared on first write.
