way interfaces are configured. Some key points:
- At startup, all interfaces are configured through /etc/rc.d/netif.
- ifconfig_<if> variables my now mix real ifconfig commands the with
DHCP and WPA directives. For example, this allows media
configuration prior to running dhclient.
- /etc/rc.d/dhclient is not run at startup except by netif to start
dhclient on specific interfaces.
- /etc/pccard_ether calls "/etc/rc.d/netif start <if>" to do most of
it's work.
- /etc/pccard_ether no longer takes additional arguments to pass to
ifconfig. Instead, ifconfig_<if> variables are now honored in favor
of pccard_ifconfig when available.
- /etc/pccard_ether will only run on interfaces specified in
removable_interfaces, even if pccard_ifconfig is set.
installed. This is the same directory as found on Solaris.
NB: In FreeBSD 4.x and earlier, a script (file) named /etc/security
exists. Does mergemaster need to be taught how to replace a file with
a directory?
Submitted by: wsalamon
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
because new devfs entries can show up later and one can access such entires
from inside named chroot.
In rc.d scripts we can use devfs_domount() function with devfsrules_hide_all
policy and unhide 'null' and 'random' manually.
to see if a prior devfs has been mounted. If no devfs is mounted on
${jail_devdir}/dev then proceed. This will prevent the stack up of
multiple devfs mounts on the same mount point.
Discussed with: pjd
MFC after: 1 week
to run initdiskless before we run rcorder on /etc/rc.d. To allow this,
move /etc/rc.d/initdiskless to /etc/rc.initdiskless and run it directly
from /etc/rc.
Remove /etc/rc.d/preseedrandom as it is no longer necessicary (we start
with entropy unblocked) and was only used by initdiskless when it
was needed.
Discussed on: freebsd-rc
Repocopy by: peter
Without this flag, if the symlink existed already a new symlink would
be created in the source directory. While harmless if the two symlinks
were the same, it nonetheless caused pointless confusion.
The pathological case is that when there is an existing /etc/namedb
symlink, but named_chrootdir in rc.conf pointed to a different
directory, it was the symlink in /var/named that was getting
updated, not the one in /etc. This led to some difficult to diagnose
problems for users.
sockets placed into prisons from the host environment get clobbered
by the prison's instance of cleanvar. (assuming /etc/rc is run in
the prison).
Discussed with: pjd, green, cperciva
MFC after: 1 week
save file was /var/db/entropy, which also happens to
be the directory where the individual entropy files
created by /usr/libexec/save-entropy are stored.
Change the suggestion to be /var/db/entropy-file
instead.
In an error condition where the shutdown file is not
created, the error message accessed a variable that
doesn't exist.
PR: conf/75722
Submitted by: Nicolas Rachinsky <list@rachinsky.de>
systems that boot with this value at the lowest setting. Change the
default boot config back to "leave frequency as BIOS set it". Also, fix
buglet where acpi_throttle wouldn't be used if p4tcc was present but
disabled by the user.
MFC after: 1 week
on boot, force it to HIGH. This is needed for some systems which appear
to boot with a low acpi_throttle setting by default. Thanks to Christian
Brueffer for tracking this down on his system.
MFC after: 1 day
default for now. Default flags create missing directories.
Remove comment about doing this in etc/rc.d/var.
Unlike in the PR, I chose to do this in the lpd script where we reliably
have /usr available.
PR: conf/71488
Submitted by: RZ-FreeBSD0904 at fh-karlsruhe dot de
to hit this case when /usr is remote and thus hasn't been mounted (since
you're supposed to have /var before mounting remote file systems).
Normal machines that don't have a /var for some reason will have /usr
already available because it's local.
automaticly created at boot. There's no need to maintain a list of
files and permissions in multiple places. This also means binary
updates won't stomp on log files.
For the record, utmp is created in etc/rc.d/cleanvar, wtmp and lastlog
in etc/rc.d/var, and the reset via etc/rc.d/newsyslog.
- Enable it by default, running newsyslog with -CN which creates files
that have the C flag specified in /etc/newsyslog.conf.
- Remove the "newsyslog -CC" call from etc/rc.d/var and the check for
newsyslog.
- Add the C flag to entries in /etc/newsyslog.conf that are currently
installed as part of the base system.
There are two effects from this change:
- Users who delete default syslog files to stop logging to them
will need to set newsyslog_enable=NO in rc.conf or remove the C
flag from those file in /etc/newsyslog.conf or they will come back
on the next boot.
- Diskless systems now create the same set of files that ordinary
systems have by default instead of every file in newsyslog.conf.
to create /var/log/lastlog.
- Also create /var/log/wtmp if missing.
- Attempt to create these files unless populate_var is NO rather then
only when /var is empty or populate_var=YES.
hosts to share an IP address, providing high availability and load
balancing.
Original work on CARP done by Michael Shalayeff, with many
additions by Marco Pfatschbacher and Ryan McBride.
FreeBSD port done solely by Max Laier.
Patch by: mlaier
Obtained from: OpenBSD (mickey, mcbride)
this can cause a really heavy load on system. Several kernel debugging
messages can be triggered even remotely (e.g. bad ARP replies).
Use kern.warning instead, so that really significant messages still
will be printed on console.
Reviewed by: current@
MFC after: 1 week
Security: this change fixes a DoS condition, when default system
console is serial, and box is flooded with bogus ARP
packets
frequencies are specified with performance_cpu_freq and economy_cpu_freq.
Of course, special values LOW and HIGH are also supported. Also, remove
old throttling support.
rc.d/mountcritlocal and sed(1) is placed in /usr/bin/. Other useful tools
for this task are also placed in /usr/ (tr(1), awk(1)), so I implemented
local_tr() function which works simlar to tr(1).
Reported by: Amir Shalem <amir@boom.org.il>
MFC after: 1 week
with the rest of the examples, so after discussion with him and gshapiro,
re-sort the examples, and add more comments to make things very obvious.
Also, divide the examples between example.{com|net|org} to make things
even more obvious, and use the same RFC 1918 block for all examples.
Pointed out by: Scot W. Hetzel <hetzels@westbend.net>
and so the fix committed in r1.42 was not quite correct for the case
where there are two or more DHCP consuming removable interfaces - dhclient
must be restarted so that the other interfaces continue to function
correctly.
Approved by: murray
MFC After: 7 days
user owns these directories or the sticky bit is unset may open security holes,
so simply create them at startup with the correct owner/mode.
MFC after: 1 day
reject. For example:
Checking for rejected mail hosts:
48 getherbalnow.info (451... resolve)
46 absorb.com (451... resolve)
4 tgmart01.codns.com (553... exist)
3 kali.com.cn (451... resolve)
2 genie.com (451... resolve)
1 zv.qy (553... exist)
1 zd.hinet.hr (553... exist)
....
The bit in parenthesis is the reject code and the last word on the line -
enough to give the admin a better chance of seeing real problems (hopefully!).
While I'm here, remove the "<" at the start of rejects coming from "from"
addresses without a name@ part.
I had to rewrite the patch given by the submitter as this script has been
sed'ified (used to be perl) and I think the reject code is useful....
PR: 17377
Idea from: root at ns dot internet dot dk
MFC after: 7 days
- add udav(4)
In the scsi-controller-regex:
- correct an entry
- move another one to the right place
- add a bunch of missing drivers
Glanced at by: trhodes (scsi-controller-regex part)
MFC after: 3 days
1. Feature: for flexibility reasons and as a prerequisite to clean
shutdowns, allow the configuration of a stop/shutdown command
via rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_stop" in addition to the
start/boot command (rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec_start"). For
backward compatibility reasons, rc.conf variable "jail_<name>_exec"
is still supported, too.
2. Debug: Add the used boot/shutdown commands to the debug output of
the /etc/rc.d/jail script, too.
3. Security: Run the Jail start/boot command in a cleaned environment
to not leak information from the host to the Jail during startup.
4. Feature: Run the Jail stop/shutdown command "jail_<name>_exec_stop" on
"/etc/rc.d/jail stop <name>" to allow a graceful shutdown of the Jail
before its processes are just killed.
5. Bugfix: When killing the remaining Jail processes give the processes
time to actually perform their termination sequence. Without this the
subsequent umount(8) operations usually fail because the resources
are still in use. Additionally, if after trying to TERM-inate the
processes there are still processes hanging around, finally just KILL
them.
6. Bugfix: In rc.shutdown, if running inside a Jail, skip the /etc/rc.d/*
scripts which are flagged with the KEYWORD "nojail" to allow the
correct operation of rc.shutdown under jail_<name>_exec_stop="/bin/sh
/etc/rc.shutdown". This is analogous to what /etc/rc does inside a Jail.
Now the following typical host-configuration for two Jails works as
expected and correctly boots and shutdowns the Jails:
-----------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/rc.conf:
jail_enable="YES"
jail_list="foo bar"
jail_foo_rootdir="/j/foo"
jail_foo_hostname="foo.example.com"
jail_foo_ip="192.168.0.1"
jail_foo_devfs_enable="YES"
jail_foo_mount_enable="YES"
jail_foo_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc"
jail_foo_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"
jail_bar_rootdir="/j/bar"
jail_bar_hostname="bar.example.com"
jail_bar_ip="192.168.0.2"
jail_bar_devfs_enable="YES"
jail_bar_mount_enable="YES"
jail_bar_exec_start="/path/to/kjailer -v"
jail_bar_exec_stop="/bin/sh -c 'killall kjailer && sleep 60'"
-----------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab.foo
/v/foo /j/foo/v/foo nullfs rw 0 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab.bar
/v/bar /j/bar/v/bar nullfs rw 0 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
Reviewed by: freebsd-hackers
MFC after: 2 weeks
rebadged Xircom REM56 RealPort card. Short MFC timeout to beat the 4.11
code freeze.
PR: 53027
Submitted by: John Merryweather Cooper <coop9211 at uidaho dot edu>
Approved by: imp (mentor)
MFC after: 2 days
ifnet_rename() to support situations where rc.conf's $network_interfaces
variable is set to an explicit list of network interfaces (instead of
the default "auto").
Using "list_network_interfaces all" resulted in using
$network_interfaces for both interface _renaming_ and interface
_configuration_ which obviously cannot work either before (if the
new name is in $network_interfaces) or after (if the old name is in
$network_interfaces) renaming the interface.
can't be removed as ofw_console(4) and zs(4) use them so one has to
live with some complaints about non-existent devices at boot time and
remove the respective entries locally for now.
adapters from usbd.conf to devd.conf. USB ethernet devices were
already handled in devd.conf so this just removes their usbd.conf
entry.
PR: conf/73799
packet counts by pf(4).
This adds a ``daily_status_security_pfdenied_enable'' variable to
periodic.conf, which defaults to ``YES'' as the matching IPF(W) versions.
The output will look like this (line wrapped):
pf denied packets:
> block drop log on rl0 proto tcp all [ Evaluations: 504986 Packets: 0
Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
> block drop log on rl0 all [ Evaluations: 18559 Packets: 427 Bytes: 140578
States: 0 ]
Submitted by: clive (thanks a lot!)
MFC after: 2 weeks
this feature for a jail named foo :
jail_foo_mount_enable="YES"
jail_foo_fstab="/etc/fstab.foo"
The second line is actually useless, since the code defaults to
using "/etc/fstab.$jailname" as the fstab file if none is specified.
MFC after: 3 days
Submitted by: Jeremie Le Hen <jeremie@le-hen.org>
These can be used to pass extra options to the mdmfs(8) utility,
to customize the finer details of the md file system creation
(i.e. to turn on/off softupdates, to specify a default owner for md
filesystem, etc).
Use these two new flags to mount tmpmfs and varmfs without
softupdates, since it doesn't make much sense to use SU on
malloc-backed file systems.
Reviewed by: mtm
Inspired by: J. D. Bronson, jbronson at wixb dot com
user (for creation of the zone journal file). This is separate from the
master/ directory for security. Give an example dynamic zone in the
sample named.conf.
Approved by: dougb
Noticed by: Eivind Olsen <eivind at aminor.no>
MFC after: 1 week
on the system.
To start/stop/check on a specific device give the device name as
the second argument to the script:
# /etc/rc.d/moused start ums0
To use different rc.conf(5) knobs with different mice use the device
name as part of the knob. For example, if the mouse device is ums0, then:
moused_ums0_enable=yes
moused_ums0_flags="-z 4"
moused_ums0_port="/dev/ums0"
Starting rc.d/moused without the device argument will use the standard
moused_* flags. So, this commit should not disrupt or change current usage.
To preserve current behaviour with respect to usb mice, which appear
automatically when inserted, there is a new knob, moused_nondefault_enable,
which will treat any devices without rc.conf knobs as enabled.
To minimize knobs in /etc/rc.conf, the device file and pid file are
auto-computed, so that in the typical case for a usb mouse you don't
need to add anything extra in /etc/rc.conf to get it working.
Additionally, this updates /etc/usbd.conf to use the rc.d/moused script so
people don't have to modify it to configure their usb mouse anymore.
MFC after: 1 month
unbreak /etc/rc.d/root for diskless systems that get their root
filesystem from a read-only NFS mount.
PR: conf/72927
Submitted by: Ralf Wenk <RZ-FreeBSD1004@fh-karlsruhe.de>
Reviewed by: brooks
do not have these device special files. Where this previously failed
quietly, it now emits annoying but complete messages at best and
incomprehensible prefixes on average. During all of October, this is
a string of 16 O's, as in:
:
Starting inetd.
Sun Oct 17 15:09:09 PDT 2004
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
FreeBSD/ia64 (itanium.pn.xcllnt.net) (ttyu2)
login:
pointed out that /usr/local/etc/rc.d/000.pkgtools.sh installed
with the portupgrade does an equivalent thing, so I personally
would like to see the change reverted, but let David handle it.
/etc/namedb symlink is created.
2. Incorporate Brian's suggestion to make the link relative. This
is necessary to handle situations (such as mergemaster) where the
user is building a tree in a seperate environment. This will also
fix the problem with the way DESTDIR is set in 'make release'.
3. Add a new knob, NO_BIND_MTREE, as suggested by the folks who
already have stuff in /var/named that they don't want me to mess with.
4. Update make.conf(5) with the new stuff, and correct a few paths
that have changed since I last updated it.
device
device.bde
/dev/device
/dev/device.bde
- Fix stop routine:
+ There don't have to be file system mounted on gbde device,
so ignore errors from umount(8).
+ Only detach existing gbde devices.
I used ugly "/dev/${parent}" instead of "${parentdev}", because "/dev/"
prefix for devices listed in gbde_devices variable is optional.
Reported by: Sean McNeil <sean@mcneil.com>
install now complains about ttyu0/ttyu1 not existing at boot time.
Since users wanting the uart based devices as terminals will need
to do something special to get them anyway set it up so a default
config doesn't complain.
MFC after: 3 days
authoritative servers.
2. Add an IPv4 listen-on option for 127.0.0.1, which is appropriate
for the default use as a local resolver.
3. Add a commented out listen-on-v6 option.
so we'll use the more secure default till I have a chance to prove
myself wrong. :)
Add a /var/stats directory to be enabled in named.conf.
Submitted by: gshapiro
to NO of course). Provide a basic ruleset file, rc.bsdextended, but allow
the filename to be overridden through rc.conf.
Discussed with: rwatson (awhile ago)
1. Update text about later BINDs using a pseudo-random, unpriviliged
query port for UDP by default.
2. We are now running in a sandbox by default, with a dedicated dump
directory, so remove the stale comment.
3. The topology configuration is not for the faint of heart, so
remove the commented example.
4. Tighten up some language a bit.
5. s/secondary/slave/
6. No need for the example about a bind-owned directory for slave zones.
7. Change domain.com to example.com in the example, per RFC 2606.
8. Update the path for slave zones in the example.
- Thanks to Scot Hetzel <swhetzel@gmail.com>
There is more work to do here, but this is an improvement.
by default when named is enabled. Also, improve our default directory
layout by creating /var/named/etc/namedb/{master|slave} directories,
and use the former for the generated localhost* files.
Rather than using pax to copy device entries, mount devfs in the
chroot directory.
There may be some corner cases where things need to be adjusted,
but overall this structure has been well tested on a production
network, and should serve the needs of the vast majority of users.
UPDATING has instructions on how to do the conversion for those
with existing configurations.
NO_BIND_DNSSEC, NO_BIND_ETC, NO_BIND_NAMED, and NO_BIND_UTILS.
2. Make creation of directories in /usr/include that are only needed
in the WITH_BIND_LIBS case conditional.
Reviewed by: ru, des
chrooted the pid symlink code should not fire. Also, remove the quotes
around the chroot variable in the rndc-confgen invocation so that if
not chrooted the command will still succeed.
Pointed out by: Sean McNeil <sean@mcneil.com>
1. Making the pid symlink now has to happen after named starts, otherwise
it can generate a fatal error.
2. named-xfer is not part of the BIND 9 world.
3. BIND 9 needs a /dev/random in the chroot directory if chrooted.
4. Only the pid file is symlinked now, the ndc socket is BIND 8 only.
5. Create an rndc.key file for the user if one does not exist.
This (generally) allows a BIND 8 config file to be used in a BIND 9
world with little or no modification.
Without this change, if one had a swap-on-mirror configuration, gmirror
will rebuild mirror component(s) on boot, because they are dirty (they
were open on shutdown).
complete backout as the ntpd_sync_on_start etc/rc.conf tunable is still
present, though the default is now NO (was YES). Since we're no longer
syncing time at startup by default when ntpd is enabled (as was the case
24hrs ago), remove UPDATING entry pointing out that ntpd(1) -g is slower
than ntpdate(1).
Hopefully ntpd_sync_on_start="YES" can be made the default for -CURRENT
after 5.3 is cut. At the very least, this should be set to YES when a
user requests to have ntpd enabled via sysinstall(1).
Requested by: many
calls to ntpd -g. ntpd is noticeably slower than ntpdate, but is also more
accurate. This removes the nasty hackery in rc.d/ntpdate that would parse
out ntp servers from /etc/ntp.conf (ntpd knows how to read its own config
file). By default, ntpd *will* sync with its listed time servers. To
turn this off so that ntpd does not sync, ntpd_sync_on_start="NO" can be
added to /etc/rc.conf. If ntpd is not enabled (the default), then time is
not synced on startup. ntpdate has been depreciated by the ntpd authors
for quite some time so this change shouldn't be unexpected.
Suggested by: des
Approved by: roberto (resident ntp guru)
calls to ntpd -g. ntpd is noticably slower than ntpdate, but is also more
accurate. This removes the nasty hackery in rc.d/ntpdate that would parse
out ntp servers from /etc/ntp.conf (ntpd knows how to read its own config
file). By default, ntpd *will* sync with its listed time servers. To
turn this off so that ntpd does not sync, ntpd_sync_on_start="NO" can be
added to /etc/rc.conf. If ntpd is not enabled (the default), then time is
not synced on startup. ntpdate's use has been depreciated by the ntpd
authors for quite some time so this change shouldn't be unexpected.
Suggested by: des
Approved by: roberto (resident ntp guru)
- Add OpenBSD example rulesets as advertised in etc/pf.conf and pf.conf(5)
- Tweak the pointer to fit the FreeBSD default location share/examples/pf
- Account for the new directory in BSD.usr.dist (no hier(7) change required
as share/examples is an opaque item there).
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Reminded by: Thomas T. Veldhouse
PR: docs/71691
MFC after: 2 days
VT6122 gigabit ethernet chip and integrated 10/100/1000 copper PHY.
The vge driver has been added to GENERIC for i386, pc98 and amd64,
but not to sparc or ia64 since I don't have the ability to test
it there. The vge(4) driver supports VLANs, checksum offload and
jumbo frames.
Also added the lge(4) and nge(4) drivers to GENERIC for i386 and
pc98 since I was in the neighborhood. There's no reason to leave them
out anymore.
