numam-spdk/doc/shfmt.md
wawryk 1e1fd9ac21 markdownlint: enable rule MD025
MD025 - Multiple top level headers in the same document
Fixed all errors
Update check_format.sh to fit new header style in jsonrpc.md

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wawryk <maciejx.wawryk@intel.com>
Change-Id: Ib5f832c549880771c99c15b89affe1e82acd3fa4
Reviewed-on: https://review.spdk.io/gerrit/c/spdk/spdk/+/9045
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Zawadzki <tomasz.zawadzki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Community-CI: Broadcom CI <spdk-ci.pdl@broadcom.com>
Community-CI: Mellanox Build Bot
Tested-by: SPDK CI Jenkins <sys_sgci@intel.com>
2021-08-26 19:27:22 +00:00

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Markdown

# shfmt {#shfmt}
## In this document {#shfmt_toc}
* @ref shfmt_overview
* @ref shfmt_usage
* @ref shfmt_installation
* @ref shfmt_examples
## Overview {#shfmt_overview}
The majority of tests (and scripts overall) in the SPDK repo are written
in Bash (with a quite significant emphasis on "Bashism"), thus a style
formatter, shfmt, was introduced to help keep the .sh code consistent
across the entire repo. For more details on the tool itself, please see
[shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh).
## Usage {#shfmt_usage}
On the CI pool, the shfmt is run against all the updated .sh files that
have been committed but not merged yet. Additionally, shfmt will pick
all .sh present in the staging area when run locally from our pre-commit
hook (via check_format.sh). In case any style errors are detected, a
patch with needed changes is going to be generated and either build (CI)
or the commit will be aborted. Said patch can be then easily applied:
~~~{.sh}
# Run from the root of the SPDK repo
patch --merge -p0 <shfmt-3.1.0.patch
~~~
The name of the patch is derived from the version of shfmt that is
currently in use (3.1.0 is currently supported).
Please, see ./scripts/check_format.sh for all the arguments the shfmt
is run with. Additionally, @ref shfmt_examples has more details on how
each of the arguments behave.
## Installation {#shfmt_installation}
The shfmt can be easily installed via pkgdep.sh:
~~~{.sh}
./scripts/pkgdep.sh -d
~~~
This will install all the developers tools, including shfmt, on the
local system. The precompiled binary will be saved, by default, to
/opt/shfmt and then linked under /usr/bin. Both paths can be changed
by setting SHFMT_DIR and SHFMT_DIR_OUT in the environment. Example:
~~~{.sh}
SHFMT_DIR=/keep_the_binary_here \
SHFMT_DIR_OUT=/and_link_it_here \
./scripts/pkgdep.sh -d
~~~
## Examples {#shfmt_examples}
~~~{.sh}
#######################################
if foo=$(bar); then
echo "$foo"
fi
exec "$foo" \
--bar \
--foo
# indent_style = tab
if foo=$(bar); then
echo "$foo"
fi
exec foobar \
--bar \
--foo
######################################
if foo=$(bar); then
echo "$foo" && \
echo "$(bar)"
fi
# binary_next_line = true
if foo=$(bar); then
echo "$foo" \
&& echo "$(bar)"
fi
# Note that each break line is also being indented:
if [[ -v foo ]] \
&& [[ -v bar ]] \
&& [[ -v foobar ]]; then
echo "This is foo"
fi
# ->
if [[ -v foo ]] \
&& [[ -v bar ]] \
&& [[ -v foobar ]]; then
echo "This is foo"
fi
# Currently, newlines are being escaped even if syntax-wise
# they are not needed, thus watch for the following:
if [[ -v foo
&& -v bar
&& -v foobar ]]; then
echo "This is foo"
fi
#->
if [[ -v foo && -v \
bar && -v \
foobar ]]; then
echo "This is foo"
fi
# This, unfortunately, also breaks the -bn behavior.
# (see https://github.com/mvdan/sh/issues/565) for details.
######################################
case "$FOO" in
BAR)
echo "$FOO" ;;
esac
# switch_case_indent = true
case "$FOO" in
BAR)
echo "$FOO"
;;
esac
######################################
exec {foo}>bar
:>foo
exec {bar}<foo
# -sr
exec {foo}> bar
: > foo
exec {bar}< foo
######################################
# miscellaneous, enforced by shfmt
(( no_spacing_at_the_beginning & ~and_no_spacing_at_the_end ))
: $(( no_spacing_at_the_beginning & ~and_no_spacing_at_the_end ))
# ->
((no_spacing_at_the_beginning & ~and_no_spacing_at_the_end))
: $((no_spacing_at_the_beginning & ~and_no_spacing_at_the_end))
~~~