freebsd-dev/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mpath.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
#include <net/radix_mpath.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
#define	L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#include <netinet6/send.h>

#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)

struct dadq;
static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
static void nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *);
static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
static void nd6_na_output_fib(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
    const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int);

VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_ignore_ns) = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_maxtry) = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
#define	V_dad_ignore_ns			VNET(dad_ignore_ns)
#define	V_dad_maxtry			VNET(dad_maxtry)

/*
 * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
 *
 * Based on RFC 2461
 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
 */
void
nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
	struct in6_addr taddr6;
	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
	char *lladdr = NULL;
	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
	int lladdrlen = 0;
	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
	int tlladdr;
	int rflag;
	union nd_opts ndopts;
	struct sockaddr_dl proxydl;
	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	rflag = (V_ip6_forwarding) ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0;
	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV && V_ip6_norbit_raif)
		rflag = 0;
#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
#else
	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
		return;
	}
#endif
	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
		goto bad;

	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
		goto bad;
	}

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
			; /* good */
		} else {
			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
			goto bad;
		}
	} else if (!V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;

		/*
		 * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
		 * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
		 * to be a neighbor otherwise.  This point is expected to be
		 * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
		 */
		bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
		src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
		src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
		if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp) == 0) {
			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
				"NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
			goto bad;
		}
	}

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
		goto bad;
	}

	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
		goto freeit;
	}

	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
	}

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
	 *
	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
	 *
	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
	 */
	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
		tlladdr = 0;
	else
		tlladdr = 1;

	/*
	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
	 */
	/* (1) and (3) check. */
	if (ifp->if_carp)
		ifa = (*carp_iamatch6_p)(ifp, &taddr6);
	else
		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);

	/* (2) check. */
	if (ifa == NULL) {
		struct rtentry *rt;
		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
		int need_proxy;
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
		struct route_in6 ro;
#endif

		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;

		/* Always use the default FIB. */
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
		bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
		ro.ro_dst = tsin6;
		rtalloc_mpath_fib((struct route *)&ro, RTF_ANNOUNCE,
		    RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
		rt = ro.ro_rt;
#else
		rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0,
		    RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
#endif
		need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
		if (rt != NULL) {
			/*
			 * Make a copy while we can be sure that rt_gateway
			 * is still stable before unlocking to avoid lock
			 * order problems.  proxydl will only be used if
			 * proxy will be set in the next block.
			 */
			if (need_proxy)
				proxydl = *SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
		}
		if (need_proxy) {
			/*
			 * proxy NDP for single entry
			 */
			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
			if (ifa)
				proxy = 1;
		}
	}
	if (ifa == NULL) {
		/*
		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
		 */
		goto freeit;
	}
	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
		goto freeit;

	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
		goto bad;
	}

	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
		goto freeit;
	}

	/*
	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
	 * one of my tentative address.
	 *
	 * src addr	how to process?
	 * ---		---
	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
	 * unspec	dup address detection
	 *
	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
	 */
	if (tentative) {
		/*
		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
		 * duplicate address detection.
		 *
		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
		 * silently ignore it.
		 */
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);

		goto freeit;
	}

	/*
	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
	 * be created or updated.
	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
	 * the address.
	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
		struct in6_addr in6_all;

		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
			goto bad;
		nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
		    rflag, tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL,
		    M_GETFIB(m));
		goto freeit;
	}

	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
	    ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);

	nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
	    rflag | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED, tlladdr,
	    proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL, M_GETFIB(m));
 freeit:
	if (ifa != NULL)
		ifa_free(ifa);
	m_freem(m);
	return;

 bad:
	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n",
		ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n",
		ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &daddr6)));
	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n",
		ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badns);
	if (ifa != NULL)
		ifa_free(ifa);
	m_freem(m);
}

/*
 * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
 *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
 *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
 *	- ND6 header source datalink address
 *
 * Based on RFC 2461
 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
 *
 *   ln - for source address determination
 *  dad - duplicate address detection
 */
void
nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6, 
    const struct in6_addr *taddr6, struct llentry *ln, int dad)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct m_tag *mtag;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
	int icmp6len;
	int maxlen;
	caddr_t mac;
	struct route_in6 ro;

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
		return;

	/* estimate the size of message */
	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
#endif
		return;
	}

	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen > MHLEN)
		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
	else
		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m == NULL)
		return;

	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));

	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
	}

	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */

	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
	if (daddr6)
		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
	else {
		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (!dad) {
		struct ifaddr *ifa;

		/*
		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
		 * interface should be used."
		 *
		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
		 * (saddr6), if:
		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
		 */
		struct in6_addr *hsrc;

		hsrc = NULL;
		if (ln != NULL) {
			LLE_RLOCK(ln);
			if (ln->la_hold != NULL) {
				struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */

				/*
				 * assuming every packet in la_hold has the same IP
				 * header
				 */
				hip6 = mtod(ln->la_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
				/* XXX pullup? */
				if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->la_hold->m_len) {
					ip6->ip6_src = hip6->ip6_src;
					hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
				}
			}
			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
		}
		if (hsrc && (ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
		    hsrc)) != NULL) {
			/* ip6_src set already. */
			ifa_free(ifa);
		} else {
			int error;
			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
			struct in6_addr src_in;
			struct ifnet *oifp;

			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;

			oifp = ifp;
			error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
			    NULL, &ro, NULL, &oifp, &src_in);
			if (error) {
				char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr),
				    error));
				goto bad;
			}
			ip6->ip6_src = src_in;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
		 * clearer.
		 */
		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
	}
	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */

	/*
	 * Add source link-layer address option.
	 *
	 *				spec		implementation
	 *				---		---
	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
	 * there's no link layer address:
	 *				impossible	do not add the option
	 * there's link layer address:
	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
	 */
	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
		/* 8 byte alignments... */
		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;

		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
		m->m_len += optlen;
		icmp6len += optlen;
		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
	}

	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);

	if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
			sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
		if (mtag == NULL)
			goto bad;
		*(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_ns->nd_ns_type;
		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
	}

	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]);

	/* We don't cache this route. */
	RO_RTFREE(&ro);

	return;

  bad:
	if (ro.ro_rt) {
		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
	}
	m_freem(m);
	return;
}

/*
 * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
 *
 * Based on RFC 2461
 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
 *
 * the following items are not implemented yet:
 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
 */
void
nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
	struct in6_addr taddr6;
	int flags;
	int is_router;
	int is_solicited;
	int is_override;
	char *lladdr = NULL;
	int lladdrlen = 0;
	int checklink = 0;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
	union nd_opts ndopts;
	struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
	struct m_tag *mtag;
	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
		goto bad;
	}

#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
#else
	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
	if (nd_na == NULL) {
		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
		return;
	}
#endif

	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);

	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
		goto bad;	/* XXX: impossible */

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
		goto bad;
	}
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
		if (is_solicited) {
			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
			goto bad;
		}

	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
		goto freeit;
	}

	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
	}

	/*
	 * This effectively disables the DAD check on a non-master CARP
	 * address.
	 */
	if (ifp->if_carp)
		ifa = (*carp_iamatch6_p)(ifp, &taddr6);
	else
		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);

	/*
	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
	 *
	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
	 *
	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
	 */
	if (ifa
	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
		ifa_free(ifa);
		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
		goto freeit;
	}

	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
	if (ifa) {
		ifa_free(ifa);
		log(LOG_ERR,
		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6));
		goto freeit;
	}

	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
	 * discarded.
	 */
	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
	ln = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
	if (ln == NULL) {
		goto freeit;
	}

	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
		/*
		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
		 * discard the packet.
		 */
		if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL) {
			goto freeit;
		}

		/*
		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
		 */
		bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
		ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
		if (is_solicited) {
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
				nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
				    (long)ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
			}
		} else {
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
		}
		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
			/*
			 * This means a router's state has changed from
			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
			 */
			checklink = 1;
		}
	} else {
		int llchange;

		/*
		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
		 */
		if (lladdr == NULL)
			llchange = 0;
		else {
			if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
				if (bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen))
					llchange = 1;
				else
					llchange = 0;
			} else
				llchange = 1;
		}

		/*
		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
		 *
		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
		 *					(L: record lladdr)
		 *
		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
		 */
		if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
			/*
			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
			 * no other updates should be done.
			 */
			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
				nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
			}
			goto freeit;
		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
			|| (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
			|| lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
			/*
			 * Update link-local address, if any.
			 */
			if (lladdr != NULL) {
				bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
				ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
				EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln,
				    LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
			}

			/*
			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
			 * changed, make it STALE.
			 */
			if (is_solicited) {
				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
					nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
				}
			} else {
				if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
					nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
					    (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
				}
			}
		}

		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
			/*
			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
			 */
			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
			struct in6_addr *in6;

			in6 = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;

			/*
			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
			 */
			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
			if (dr)
				defrtrlist_del(dr);
			else if (ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->flags &
			    ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
				/*
				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
				 * as a next hop for some destinations
				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
				 */
				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
			}
		}
		ln->ln_router = is_router;
	}
        /* XXX - QL
	 *  Does this matter?
	 *  rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
	 */
	ln->la_asked = 0;
	if (ln->la_hold) {
		struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;

		/*
		 * reset the la_hold in advance, to explicitly
		 * prevent a la_hold lookup in nd6_output()
		 * (wouldn't happen, though...)
		 */
		for (m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL;
		    m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
			m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
			m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
			/*
			 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
			 * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
			 */

			if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
				mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
				    sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
				if (mtag == NULL)
					goto bad;
				m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
			}

			nd6_output_lle(ifp, ifp, m_hold, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), NULL, ln, &chain);
		}
	}
 freeit:
	if (ln != NULL) {
		if (chain)
			memcpy(&sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(sin6));
		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);

		if (chain)
			nd6_output_flush(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6, NULL);
	}
	if (checklink)
		pfxlist_onlink_check();

	m_freem(m);
	return;

 bad:
	if (ln != NULL)
		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);

	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badna);
	m_freem(m);
}

/*
 * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
 *
 * Based on RFC 2461
 *
 * the following items are not implemented yet:
 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
 *
 * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
 * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
 */
static void
nd6_na_output_fib(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
    const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
    struct sockaddr *sdl0, u_int fibnum)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct m_tag *mtag;
	struct ifnet *oifp;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
	struct in6_addr src, daddr6;
	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
	caddr_t mac = NULL;
	struct route_in6 ro;

	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));

	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */

	/* estimate the size of message */
	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
#endif
		return;
	}

	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen > MHLEN)
		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
	else
		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m == NULL)
		return;
	M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
	}

	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */

	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
		/* reply to DAD */
		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
			goto bad;

		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
	}
	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
	dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;

	/*
	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
	 */
	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
	oifp = ifp;
	error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &oifp, &src);
	if (error) {
		char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
		goto bad;
	}
	ip6->ip6_src = src;
	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */

	/*
	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
	 */
	if (tlladdr) {
		/*
		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
		 */
		if (sdl0 == NULL) {
			if (ifp->if_carp)
				mac = (*carp_macmatch6_p)(ifp, m, taddr6);
			if (mac == NULL)
				mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
		} else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
		}
	}
	if (tlladdr && mac) {
		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);

		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;

		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
		m->m_len += optlen;
		icmp6len += optlen;
		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
	} else
		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;

	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);

	if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
		    sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
		if (mtag == NULL)
			goto bad;
		*(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_na->nd_na_type;
		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
	}

	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]);

	/* We don't cache this route. */
	RO_RTFREE(&ro);

	return;

  bad:
	if (ro.ro_rt) {
		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
	}
	m_freem(m);
	return;
}

#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
void
nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
    const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
    struct sockaddr *sdl0)
{

	nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0,
	    RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
}
#endif

caddr_t
nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	switch (ifp->if_type) {
	case IFT_ARCNET:
	case IFT_ETHER:
	case IFT_FDDI:
	case IFT_IEEE1394:
#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
	case IFT_L2VLAN:
#endif
#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
	case IFT_IEEE80211:
#endif
	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
	case IFT_BRIDGE:
	case IFT_ISO88025:
		return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

struct dadq {
	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
	int dad_ns_icount;
	int dad_na_icount;
	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
	struct vnet *dad_vnet;
};

static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, dadq), dadq);
VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_init) = 0;
#define	V_dadq				VNET(dadq)
#define	V_dad_init			VNET(dad_init)

static struct dadq *
nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	struct dadq *dp;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &V_dadq, dad_list)
		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
			return (dp);

	return (NULL);
}

static void
nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
{

	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
	    (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp);
}

static void
nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
{

	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
}

/*
 * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 */
void
nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int delay)
{
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
	struct dadq *dp;
	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	if (!V_dad_init) {
		TAILQ_INIT(&V_dadq);
		V_dad_init++;
	}

	/*
	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
	 * There are several cases:
	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
	 * - the interface address is anycast
	 */
	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
		log(LOG_DEBUG,
			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
			"%s(%s)\n",
			ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
		return;
	}
	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
		return;
	}
	if (!V_ip6_dad_count) {
		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
		return;
	}
	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
		return;
	}
	if (ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
		return;
	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
		/* DAD already in progress */
		return;
	}

	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
	if (dp == NULL) {
		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
			"%s(%s)\n",
			ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
		return;
	}
	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
#ifdef VIMAGE
	dp->dad_vnet = curvnet;
#endif
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);

	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
	    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));

	/*
	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
	 * (re)initialization.
	 */
	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
	ifa_ref(ifa);	/* just for safety */
	dp->dad_count = V_ip6_dad_count;
	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
	if (delay == 0) {
		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
	} else {
		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
	}
}

/*
 * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 */
void
nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	struct dadq *dp;

	if (!V_dad_init)
		return;
	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
	if (!dp) {
		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
		return;
	}

	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
	dp = NULL;
	ifa_free(ifa);
}

static void
nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *dp)
{
	CURVNET_SET(dp->dad_vnet);
	struct ifaddr *ifa = dp->dad_ifa;
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	/* Sanity check */
	if (ia == NULL) {
		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
		goto done;
	}
	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
			"%s(%s)\n",
			ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
		goto done;
	}
	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
			"%s(%s)\n",
			ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
		goto done;
	}

	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > V_dad_maxtry) {
		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));

		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
		dp = NULL;
		ifa_free(ifa);
		goto done;
	}

	/* Need more checks? */
	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
		/*
		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
		 */
		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
	} else {
		/*
		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
		 * See what we've got.
		 */
		int duplicate;

		duplicate = 0;

		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
			/*
			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
			 * but just in case
			 */
			duplicate++;
		}

		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
			duplicate++;
		}

		if (duplicate) {
			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
			dp = NULL;
			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
		} else {
			/*
			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
			 * No duplicate address found.
			 */
			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;

			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));

			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
			dp = NULL;
			ifa_free(ifa);
		}
	}

done:
	CURVNET_RESTORE();
}

void
nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct dadq *dp;
	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
	if (dp == NULL) {
		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
		return;
	}

	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);

	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;

	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);

	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
	    if_name(ifp));

	/*
	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
	 * [RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5]
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
		struct in6_addr in6;

		/*
		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
		 */
		switch (ifp->if_type) {
		case IFT_ETHER:
		case IFT_FDDI:
		case IFT_ATM:
		case IFT_IEEE1394:
#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
		case IFT_IEEE80211:
#endif
		case IFT_INFINIBAND:
			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
				    if_name(ifp));
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
	dp = NULL;
	ifa_free(ifa);
}

static void
nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;

	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
		return;
	}
	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
		return;
	}

	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
}

static void
nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
	struct dadq *dp;
	int duplicate;

	if (ifa == NULL)
		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");

	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
	duplicate = 0;
	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);

	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
	if (V_dad_ignore_ns) {
		char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, taddr6),
		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
	 */
	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
		duplicate++;

	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */

	if (duplicate) {
		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
	} else {
		/*
		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
		 */
		if (dp)
			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
	}
}

static void
nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
	struct dadq *dp;

	if (ifa == NULL)
		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");

	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
	if (dp)
		dp->dad_na_icount++;

	/* remove the address. */
	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
}