freebsd-dev/lib/libvmmapi/vmmapi.h

Ignoring revisions in .git-blame-ignore-revs. Click here to bypass and see the normal blame view.

278 lines
10 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _VMMAPI_H_
#define _VMMAPI_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
#include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/*
* API version for out-of-tree consumers like grub-bhyve for making compile
* time decisions.
*/
#define VMMAPI_VERSION 0200 /* 2 digit major followed by 2 digit minor */
struct iovec;
struct vcpu;
struct vmctx;
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
struct vm_snapshot_meta;
enum x2apic_state;
/*
* Different styles of mapping the memory assigned to a VM into the address
* space of the controlling process.
*/
enum vm_mmap_style {
VM_MMAP_NONE, /* no mapping */
VM_MMAP_ALL, /* fully and statically mapped */
VM_MMAP_SPARSE, /* mappings created on-demand */
};
/*
* 'flags' value passed to 'vm_set_memflags()'.
*/
#define VM_MEM_F_INCORE 0x01 /* include guest memory in core file */
#define VM_MEM_F_WIRED 0x02 /* guest memory is wired */
/*
* Identifiers for memory segments:
* - vm_setup_memory() uses VM_SYSMEM for the system memory segment.
* - the remaining identifiers can be used to create devmem segments.
*/
enum {
VM_SYSMEM,
VM_BOOTROM,
VM_FRAMEBUFFER,
VM_PCIROM,
};
__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
* Get the length and name of the memory segment identified by 'segid'.
* Note that system memory segments are identified with a nul name.
*
* Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
*/
int vm_get_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, int ident, size_t *lenp, char *name,
size_t namesiz);
/*
* Iterate over the guest address space. This function finds an address range
* that starts at an address >= *gpa.
*
* Returns 0 if the next address range was found and non-zero otherwise.
*/
int vm_mmap_getnext(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid,
vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags);
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
int vm_get_guestmem_from_ctx(struct vmctx *ctx, char **guest_baseaddr,
size_t *lowmem_size, size_t *highmem_size);
/*
* Create a device memory segment identified by 'segid'.
*
* Returns a pointer to the memory segment on success and MAP_FAILED otherwise.
*/
void *vm_create_devmem(struct vmctx *ctx, int segid, const char *name,
size_t len);
/*
* Map the memory segment identified by 'segid' into the guest address space
* at [gpa,gpa+len) with protection 'prot'.
*/
int vm_mmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid,
vm_ooffset_t segoff, size_t len, int prot);
int vm_munmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
int vm_create(const char *name);
struct vmctx *vm_open(const char *name);
void vm_close(struct vmctx *ctx);
void vm_destroy(struct vmctx *ctx);
int vm_limit_rights(struct vmctx *ctx);
struct vcpu *vm_vcpu_open(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpuid);
void vm_vcpu_close(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vcpu_id(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vm_parse_memsize(const char *optarg, size_t *memsize);
int vm_setup_memory(struct vmctx *ctx, size_t len, enum vm_mmap_style s);
void *vm_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gaddr, size_t len);
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
/* inverse operation to vm_map_gpa - extract guest address from host pointer */
vm_paddr_t vm_rev_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, void *addr);
Merge projects/bhyve_npt_pmap into head. Make the amd64/pmap code aware of nested page table mappings used by bhyve guests. This allows bhyve to associate each guest with its own vmspace and deal with nested page faults in the context of that vmspace. This also enables features like accessed/dirty bit tracking, swapping to disk and transparent superpage promotions of guest memory. Guest vmspace: Each bhyve guest has a unique vmspace to represent the physical memory allocated to the guest. Each memory segment allocated by the guest is mapped into the guest's address space via the 'vmspace->vm_map' and is backed by an object of type OBJT_DEFAULT. pmap types: The amd64/pmap now understands two types of pmaps: PT_X86 and PT_EPT. The PT_X86 pmap type is used by the vmspace associated with the host kernel as well as user processes executing on the host. The PT_EPT pmap is used by the vmspace associated with a bhyve guest. Page Table Entries: The EPT page table entries as mostly similar in functionality to regular page table entries although there are some differences in terms of what bits are used to express that functionality. For e.g. the dirty bit is represented by bit 9 in the nested PTE as opposed to bit 6 in the regular x86 PTE. Therefore the bitmask representing the dirty bit is now computed at runtime based on the type of the pmap. Thus PG_M that was previously a macro now becomes a local variable that is initialized at runtime using 'pmap_modified_bit(pmap)'. An additional wrinkle associated with EPT mappings is that older Intel processors don't have hardware support for tracking accessed/dirty bits in the PTE. This means that the amd64/pmap code needs to emulate these bits to provide proper accounting to the VM subsystem. This is achieved by using the following mapping for EPT entries that need emulation of A/D bits: Bit Position Interpreted By PG_V 52 software (accessed bit emulation handler) PG_RW 53 software (dirty bit emulation handler) PG_A 0 hardware (aka EPT_PG_RD) PG_M 1 hardware (aka EPT_PG_WR) The idea to use the mapping listed above for A/D bit emulation came from Alan Cox (alc@). The final difference with respect to x86 PTEs is that some EPT implementations do not support superpage mappings. This is recorded in the 'pm_flags' field of the pmap. TLB invalidation: The amd64/pmap code has a number of ways to do invalidation of mappings that may be cached in the TLB: single page, multiple pages in a range or the entire TLB. All of these funnel into a single EPT invalidation routine called 'pmap_invalidate_ept()'. This routine bumps up the EPT generation number and sends an IPI to the host cpus that are executing the guest's vcpus. On a subsequent entry into the guest it will detect that the EPT has changed and invalidate the mappings from the TLB. Guest memory access: Since the guest memory is no longer wired we need to hold the host physical page that backs the guest physical page before we can access it. The helper functions 'vm_gpa_hold()/vm_gpa_release()' are available for this purpose. PCI passthru: Guest's with PCI passthru devices will wire the entire guest physical address space. The MMIO BAR associated with the passthru device is backed by a vm_object of type OBJT_SG. An IOMMU domain is created only for guest's that have one or more PCI passthru devices attached to them. Limitations: There isn't a way to map a guest physical page without execute permissions. This is because the amd64/pmap code interprets the guest physical mappings as user mappings since they are numerically below VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS. Since PG_U shares the same bit position as EPT_PG_EXECUTE all guest mappings become automatically executable. Thanks to Alan Cox and Konstantin Belousov for their rigorous code reviews as well as their support and encouragement. Thanks for John Baldwin for reviewing the use of OBJT_SG as the backing object for pci passthru mmio regions. Special thanks to Peter Holm for testing the patch on short notice. Approved by: re Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: alc, kib Tested by: pho
2013-10-05 21:22:35 +00:00
int vm_get_gpa_pmap(struct vmctx *, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *pte, int *num);
int vm_gla2gpa(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
uint64_t gla, int prot, uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
int vm_gla2gpa_nofault(struct vcpu *vcpu,
struct vm_guest_paging *paging, uint64_t gla, int prot,
uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
uint32_t vm_get_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx);
void vm_set_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t limit);
void vm_set_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx, int flags);
int vm_get_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx);
const char *vm_get_name(struct vmctx *ctx);
size_t vm_get_lowmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
size_t vm_get_highmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
int vm_set_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg,
uint64_t base, uint32_t limit, uint32_t access);
int vm_get_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg,
uint64_t *base, uint32_t *limit, uint32_t *access);
int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *seg_desc);
int vm_set_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
int vm_get_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
int vm_set_register_set(struct vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int count,
const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals);
int vm_get_register_set(struct vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int count,
const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals);
int vm_run(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_run *vmrun);
int vm_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, enum vm_suspend_how how);
int vm_reinit(struct vmctx *ctx);
int vm_apicid2vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int apicid);
int vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
int errcode_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction);
int vm_lapic_irq(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
int vm_lapic_local_irq(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
int vm_lapic_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg);
int vm_ioapic_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int vm_ioapic_pincount(struct vmctx *ctx, int *pincount);
int vm_readwrite_kernemu_device(struct vcpu *vcpu,
vm_paddr_t gpa, bool write, int size, uint64_t *value);
int vm_isa_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
int vm_isa_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
int vm_isa_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
2014-05-15 14:16:55 +00:00
int vm_isa_set_irq_trigger(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq,
enum vm_intr_trigger trigger);
int vm_inject_nmi(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vm_capability_name2type(const char *capname);
const char *vm_capability_type2name(int type);
int vm_get_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
int *retval);
int vm_set_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
int val);
int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
int vm_unmap_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
int vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot,
int func, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec);
int vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot,
int func, int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg,
uint32_t vector_control);
int vm_disable_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int vm_get_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *i1, uint64_t *i2);
int vm_set_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t exit_intinfo);
/*
* Return a pointer to the statistics buffer. Note that this is not MT-safe.
*/
uint64_t *vm_get_stats(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct timeval *ret_tv,
int *ret_entries);
const char *vm_get_stat_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int index);
int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state *s);
int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state s);
int vm_get_hpet_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities);
/*
* Translate the GLA range [gla,gla+len) into GPA segments in 'iov'.
* The 'iovcnt' should be big enough to accommodate all GPA segments.
*
* retval fault Interpretation
* 0 0 Success
* 0 1 An exception was injected into the guest
* EFAULT N/A Error
*/
int vm_copy_setup(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *pg,
uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
int *fault);
void vm_copyin(struct iovec *guest_iov, void *host_dst, size_t len);
void vm_copyout(const void *host_src, struct iovec *guest_iov, size_t len);
void vm_copy_teardown(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
/* RTC */
int vm_rtc_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t value);
int vm_rtc_read(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t *retval);
int vm_rtc_settime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t secs);
int vm_rtc_gettime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t *secs);
/* Reset vcpu register state */
int vcpu_reset(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vm_active_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int vm_suspended_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int vm_debug_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int vm_activate_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vm_suspend_all_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx);
int vm_suspend_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vm_resume_all_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx);
int vm_resume_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int vm_restart_instruction(struct vcpu *vcpu);
/* CPU topology */
int vm_set_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores,
uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus);
int vm_get_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores,
uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus);
/*
* FreeBSD specific APIs
*/
int vm_setup_freebsd_registers(struct vcpu *vcpu,
uint64_t rip, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t gdtbase,
uint64_t rsp);
int vm_setup_freebsd_registers_i386(struct vcpu *vcpu,
Add support for FreeBSD/i386 guests under bhyve. - Similar to the hack for bootinfo32.c in userboot, define _MACHINE_ELF_WANT_32BIT in the load_elf32 file handlers in userboot. This allows userboot to load 32-bit kernels and modules. - Copy the SMAP generation code out of bootinfo64.c and into its own file so it can be shared with bootinfo32.c to pass an SMAP to the i386 kernel. - Use uint32_t instead of u_long when aligning module metadata in bootinfo32.c in userboot, as otherwise the metadata used 64-bit alignment which corrupted the layout. - Populate the basemem and extmem members of the bootinfo struct passed to 32-bit kernels. - Fix the 32-bit stack in userboot to start at the top of the stack instead of the bottom so that there is room to grow before the kernel switches to its own stack. - Push a fake return address onto the 32-bit stack in addition to the arguments normally passed to exec() in the loader. This return address is needed to convince recover_bootinfo() in the 32-bit locore code that it is being invoked from a "new" boot block. - Add a routine to libvmmapi to setup a 32-bit flat mode register state including a GDT and TSS that is able to start the i386 kernel and update bhyveload to use it when booting an i386 kernel. - Use the guest register state to determine the CPU's current instruction mode (32-bit vs 64-bit) and paging mode (flat, 32-bit, PAE, or long mode) in the instruction emulation code. Update the gla2gpa() routine used when fetching instructions to handle flat mode, 32-bit paging, and PAE paging in addition to long mode paging. Don't look for a REX prefix when the CPU is in 32-bit mode, and use the detected mode to enable the existing 32-bit mode code when decoding the mod r/m byte. Reviewed by: grehan, neel MFC after: 1 month
2014-02-05 04:39:03 +00:00
uint32_t eip, uint32_t gdtbase,
uint32_t esp);
void vm_setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr);
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
/*
* Save and restore
*/
int vm_snapshot_req(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
int vm_restore_time(struct vmctx *ctx);
/*
* Deprecated interfaces, do not use them in new code.
*/
int vm_get_device_fd(struct vmctx *ctx);
const cap_ioctl_t *vm_get_ioctls(size_t *len);
__END_DECLS
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
#endif /* _VMMAPI_H_ */