CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written
for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in
Copan (now SGI) products since 2005.
It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI
(who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is
available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was
that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree.
Some CTL features:
- Disk and processor device emulation.
- Tagged queueing
- SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags)
- SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode
select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.)
- Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.)
- Support for multiple ports
- Support for multiple simultaneous initiators
- Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores
- Persistent reservation support
- Mode sense/select support
- Error injection support
- High Availability support (1)
- All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead.
(1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully
functional.
ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing,
character driver, and HA support are here.
ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures.
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API.
ctl_backend_block.c,
ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using
a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN.
Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the
backing device, primarily because the VFS API
requires that to get any concurrency.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a
small amount of memory to act as a source and sink
for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore
it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be
used to test for throughput. It can also be used
to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs.
ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes,
and command handler functions defined for supported
opcodes.
ctl_debug.h: Debugging support.
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building
functions.
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API.
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM.
This frontend allows for using CTL without any
target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in
CTL are visible in CAM via this port.
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.h:
This is a frontend port written for Copan to do
some system-specific tasks that required sending
commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This
isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general,
but can perhaps be repurposed.
ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much
more is needed for full HA support. See the
comments in the header and the description of what
is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more
details.
ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures.
union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's
union ccb.
ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL
character device, and the data structures needed
for those ioctls.
ctl_mem_pool.c,
ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the
internal frontend.
ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and
function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI
vendor and product names used by CTL.
ctl_scsi_all.c,
ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions.
ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what
happens when one type of command is followed by
another type of command.
ctl_util.c,
ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be
used from userland. See ctladm for the primary
consumer of these functions. These include CDB
building functions.
scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port.
This is the path into CTL for commands from
target-capable hardware/SIMs.
README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list.
usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm.
ctladm/Makefile,
ctladm/ctladm.8,
ctladm/ctladm.c,
ctladm/ctladm.h,
ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility.
It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8).
It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands,
injecting errors and various other control
functions.
usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat.
ctlstat/Makefile
ctlstat/ctlstat.8,
ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8).
It reports I/O statistics for CTL.
sys/conf/files: Add CTL files.
sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl.
sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB
length field is now 2 bytes long.
Add several mode page definitions for CTL.
sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length.
sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c,
sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c,
scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c,
mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field.
scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages
that are in a more reasonable format for CTL.
amd64/conf/GENERIC,
i386/conf/GENERIC,
ia64/conf/GENERIC,
sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl.
i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile
cleanly on PAE.
Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
This uses the emuxkireg.h already used in the emu10k1
snd driver. Special thanks go to Alexander Motin as
he was able to find some errors and reverse engineer
some wrong values in the emuxkireg header.
The emu10kx driver is now free from the GPL.
PR: 153901
Tested by: mav, joel
Approved by: jhb (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
This introduces:
* a basic wtap interface
* a HAL, which implements an abstraction layer for implementing
different device behavious;
* A visibility plugin, which allows for control over which nodes
see other nodes (useful for mesh work.)
It doesn't yet implement sta/adhoc/hostap modes but these are quite
feasible to implement.
Monthadar uses it to do 802.11s mesh verification.
The userland tools will be committed in a follow-up commit.
Submitted by: Monthadar Al Jaberi <monthadar@gmail.com>
Add the ability for /dev/null and /dev/zero to accept
being set into non blocking mode via fcntl(). This
brings the code into compliance with IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
as referenced in another PR, 94729.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
the memory allocator used by netmap. No functional change,
two small bug fixes:
- in if_re.c add a missing bus_dmamap_sync()
- in netmap.c comment out a spurious free() in an error handling block
where they've disabled all the wireless devices/framework.
This is just a build workaround. If you're actively using wireless,
you must still define AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 as I'm not sure what else
will break!
The real solution is to make the module build depend if AH_SUPPORT_AR5416
is defined, as well as make the 11n code in if_ath_tx.c and if_ath_tx_ht.c
completely optional (maybe depend upon ATH_SUPPORT_11N.)
functions instead of using the IF_ADDR_LOCK directly. The wrapper
functions are the supported interface for device drivers.
Reviewed by: bz, philip
MFC after: 1 week
rings, copy the whole VLAN tag, not just the VLAN ID. This fixes a
problem in which VLAN priority information was dropped when using
offloaded VLAN processing with these drivers.
Discussed with: jfv, rrs
Sponsored by: ADARA Networks, Inc.
MFC after: 3 days
This brings in the emuxkireg.h from NetBSD (dev/pci) which
is used for the same purpose but is smaller. The emu10k1
is now free from the GPL.
PR: 153901
Obtained from: NetBSD
Approved by: core (mentor implicit)
MFC after: 2 weeks
passed to resource_list_add(). The rid that was just returned by
bus_alloc_resource_any() should have been used instead.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
It seems strchr() and strrchr() are used more often than index() and
rindex(). Therefore, simply migrate all kernel code to use it.
For the XFS code, remove an empty line to make the code identical to
the code in the Linux kernel.
This shows that the majority of the weird traffic I see here are probe
frames that haven't been sent out, but I can also trigger this condition
by doing ICMP w/ -i 0.3 - enough to trigger the TX during actual scanning,
but not fast enough to stop scanning from occuring.
PR: kern/163689
decoded ranges. Pass any request for a specific range that fails because
it is not in a decoded range for an ACPI Host-PCI bridge up to the parent
to see if it can still be allocated. This is based on the assumption that
many BIOSes are inconsistent/broken and that settings programmed into BARs
or resources assigned to other built-in components are more trustworthy than
the list of decoded resource ranges in _CRS. This effectively limits the
decoded ranges to only being used for "wildcard" ranges when allocating
fresh resources for a BAR, etc. At some point I would like to only be
this permissive during an early scan of firmware-assigned resources during
boot and to be strict about all later allocations, but that isn't viable
currently.
MFC after: 2 weeks
no reason why it should be limited to 64K of DFLTPHYS. DMA data tag is any
way set to allow MAXPHYS, S/G lists (chain elements) are sufficient and
overflows are also handled. On my tests even 1MB I/Os are working fine.
Reviewed by: ken@
doing split software/hardware LED configuration, we can now simply
treat "softled" as an "output" mux type.
This works fine on this DWA-552. Previous generation (pre-11n NICs) don't
have a GPIO mux - only input/output configuration - so they ignore this
field.
The hardware (MAC) LED blinking involves a few things:
* Selecting which GPIO pins map to the MAC "power" and "network" lines;
* Configuring the MAC LED state (associated, scanning, idle);
* Configuring the MAC LED blinking type and speed.
The AR5416 HAL configures the normal blinking setup - ie, blink rate based
on TX/RX throughput. The default AR5212 HAL doesn't program in any
specific blinking type, but the default of 0 is the same.
This code introduces a few things:
* The hardware led override is configured via sysctl 'hardled';
* The MAC network and power LED GPIO lines can be set, or left at -1
if needed. This is intended to allow only one of the hardware MUX
entries to be configured (eg for PCIe cards which only have one LED
exposed.)
TODO:
* For AR2417, the software LED blinking involves software blinking the
Network LED. For the AR5416 and later, this can just be configured
as a GPIO output line. I'll chase that up with a subsequent commit.
* Add another software LED blink for "Link", separate from "activity",
which blinks based on the association state. This would make my
D-Link DWA-552 have consistent and useful LED behaviour (as they're
marked "Link" and "Activity."
* Don't expose the hardware LED override unless it's an AR5416 or later,
as the previous generation hardware doesn't have this multiplexing
setup.
Some of the NICs I have here power up with the LEDs blinking, which is
incorrect. The blinking should only occur when the NIC is attempting
to associate.
* On powerup, set the state to HAL_LED_INIT, which turns on the "Power" MAC
LED but leaves the "Network" MAC LED the way it is.
* On resume, also init it to HAL_LED_INIT unless in station mode, where
it's forced to HAL_LED_RUN. Hopefully the net80211 state machine will
call newstate() at some point, which will refiddle the LEDs.
I've tested this on a handful of 11n and pre-11n NICs. The blinking
behaviour is slightly more sensible now.
relying on what the register defaults are.
This forces the blink mode to be proportional to the TX and RX frames
which match the RX filter.
This (along with a few tweaks to if_ath_led.c to configure the correct
GPIO pins) allows my DWA-552 AR5416 NIC to blink the LEDs in a useful
fashion, however those LEDs are marked "Link" and "Act(ivity)", which
don't really map well to the "power" / "network" LED interface which
the MAC provides. Some further tinkering is needed to see what other
useful operating modes are possible.
state from correctly updating things.
The reference driver directly enables/disables the LED state as required,
rather than nailing it up like it currently is. That'll have to come
later by adding some further HAL methods.
Obtained from: Atheros
* Bring the AR5416 GPIO mux mask code in line with the code from the
HAL.
* Add HAL_DEBUG_GPIO debugging statements, to track what's going on.
* Add Kiwi GPIO specific changes for reading values back.
Obtained from: Atheros
* As a preparation for AR9287 GPIO support, add in the AR9287 GPIO mask.
* Fix the association mask values; these are post-shift values but were
being shifted in twice. This resulted in some garbage being written
in the wrong place and the link LED (at least on my d-link AR5416
NIC) giving totally incorrect blink patterns.
Some users were reporting concurrent resets _were_ occuring - ie,
either two ath_reset()s ran at the same time (likely one on each CPU)
or ath_reset() versus ath_chan_change().
Instead, this now tries to grab the serialisation semaphore and will
pause() for a while if it fails. It will always eventually succeed though
and will log an error if it hits the recursion situation.
All of this stuff needs to die a horrible death at some point and be
replaced with a properly serialising method of programming this stuff
(eg using the net80211 taskqueue for all of this stuff.) The trouble
is figuring out how to handle the concurrent ioctl() based things without
introducing more LORs (which is another reason why I haven't just wrapped
all of this stuff in large, long-lived locks, a-la what Linux can get
away with.)
MFC after: Absolutely, positively never.
This doesn't fix compilation w/out AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 as all of the software
aggregation support in if_ath_tx.c and 11n code in if_ath_tx_ht.c touches
the 11n specific fields. I'll work on that later.
going on with the occasional garbage rs_antenna field reported by AR9285
users.
I've discovered that the 11n NICs only fill out the entire RX status
descriptor on the final descriptor in an aggregate. Some of the fields
(notably RSSI) are complete nonsense for A-MPDU subframes. This may
be another example of this.
The driver doesn't currently toss out statistics for non-final aggregate
frames. It's likely that this should be done.
If any users hit this particular debugging message they should report it
immediately to freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org - please ensure you have
ATH_DEBUG enabled so it prints out the full receive descriptor.
PR: kern/163312
There's currently no public code which uses this feature and the
current reference driver doesn't enable this feature at all.
It's possible it was used by a previous version of the driver and
that indeed it should return HAL_STATUS; but at this point I'm
happy to require that they complain and submit a patch.
This was found by LLVM compile-time type checking.
Submitted by: dim
import:
- Add read-only sysctls for all of the tunables supported by the igb and
em drivers.
- Make the per-instance 'enable_aim' sysctl truly per-instance by having it
change a per-instance variable (which is used to control AIM) rather
than having all of the per-instance sysctls operate on a single global
variable.
While here, restore the previously existing hw.igb.rx_processing_limit
tunable as it is very useful to be able to set a default tunable that
applies to all adapters in the system.
and sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5416/ar5416_misc.c:
sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar5212_misc.c:577:24: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'HAL_STATUS' to different enumeration type 'HAL_BOOL' [-Wconversion]
return HAL_EINVAL;
~~~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~
and:
sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5416/ar5416_misc.c:164:9: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'HAL_STATUS' to different enumeration type 'HAL_BOOL' [-Wconversion]
return HAL_OK;
~~~~~~ ^~~~~~
In both cases, enums HAL_BOOL and HAL_STATUS are mixed up.
MFC after: 1 week
and sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5211/ar5211_power.c:
sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5210/ar5210_power.c:36:3: warning: signed shift result (0x200000000) requires 35 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits [-Wshift-overflow]
OS_REG_RMW_FIELD(ah, AR_SCR, AR_SCR_SLE, AR_SCR_SLE_ALLOW);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ah_internal.h:472:42: note: expanded from:
(OS_REG_READ(_a, _r) &~ (_f)) | (((_v) << _f##_S) & (_f)))
^
sys/dev/ath/ah_osdep.h:127:49: note: expanded from:
(bus_space_handle_t)(_ah)->ah_sh, (_reg), (_val))
^~~~
The AR_SCR_SLE_{WAKE,SLP,NORM} values are pre-shifted in ar5210reg.h and
ar5211reg.h, while they should be unshifted, like in ar5212reg.h. Then,
when the OS_REG_RMW_FIELD() macro shifts them again, the values will
overflow, becoming effectively zero.
MFC after: 1 week
In the future we may want to perform the switch even if the console is
currently in the graphics mode by trying to reset the video adapter first
(e.g. by executing vesa/vga bios post). That would probably require
some sort of a one-way flag as returning the control of the console back
to the interrupted application most likely would result in a mess.
Reviewed by: emaste
MFC after: 2 months
This change is designed to let USB keyboard work in the panic context
with stop_scheduler_on_panic=1. Most of change consists of removing
mtx_owned() checks where they can be easily avoided. Some additional
lock cleanup is performed along the way.
A list of the smaller changes:
- newbus methods should be executed with Giant already held, just assert
this
- kbd methods called in the non-polling context should be executed with
Giant already held, just assert this
- Giant is recursive, so we should just take it where we must have it,
without redundant checks if we already have it
- thanks to recent syscons changes we don't need to go through the hoops
to detect if kernel is going to poll us; polling mode is now clearly
separated from non-polling mode
- at present the polling mode can be entered by only one thread
- document special cases in greater detail
Please note that the ukbd code and underlying USB code still lve
dangerously in the kdb context by trying to obtain various locks
including the Giant. If any of those locks are already held by the
stopped threads, then the things would blow up.
Another limitation of the ukbd driver is that it is detached before a
system enters the halt state.
With this commit we can enable kern.stop_scheduler_on_panic by default,
that should not introduce any regressions.
Reviewed by: hselasky
MFC after: 3 months
X-MFC after: r228424, r228760
When SCHEDULER_STOPPED() is true the mtx_owned() call may return
an unexpected and thus meaningless result.
So, in the code paths that can be reached when SCHEDULER_STOPPED() is true
we need to protect the mtx_owned() calls with the SCHEDULER_STOPPED()
checks and ensure that an appropriate branch is taken in each case.
Reviewed by: hselasky
MFC after: 3 months
X-MFC after: r228424
* Right now the delay is hard coded at 10uS. This is a bit long when doing lots
of periodic i2c transactions. So create a 'udelay' parameter and initialise it
to 10. This can be tuned later.
* Add a newline after a transaction finishes, so the debugging output isn't so
horrible.
performance issues.
* Access to the GPIO bus is already locked by requesting
and releasing the bus - thus the lock isn't really needed
for each GPIO pin change.
* Don't lock and unlock the GPIO bus for -each- i2c access -
the i2c bus code is already doing this by calling the upper
layer callback to request/release the bus. This thus locks
the bus for the entirety of the transaction.
TODO:
* Further verify that everything is correctly requesting/
releasing the GPIO bus.
* Look at how to lock the GPIO pin configuration stuff,
potentially by locking/unlocking the bus at the gpiobus
layer.
Fix the TCP header size calculation such that makes TSO engine
cache all header(ethernet/IP/TCP) bytes to its internal buffer.
While here, remove extra pull up for TCP payload. Unlike some
em(4) controllers, fxp(4) does not require such work around for
TSO.
The two limitations are ethernet/IP/TCP header size should be less
than or equal to the size of controller's internal buffer(80 bytes)
and these header information should be found in the first fragment
of a TSO frame.
of the rx_ring to bus_dmamap_sync(9). Given that netmap code tries to
obtain the bus addresses of netmap buffers via vtophys(9) instead of using
bus_dma(9) it currently has zero chance of actually working on sparc64
though (and for that matter f.e. also not with MACs limited to 32-bit DMA
on x86 machines with more than 4GB of RAM).
- put underlying keyboard(s) into the polling mode for the whole
duration of the grab, instead of the previous behavior of going into
and out of the polling mode around each polling attempt
- ditto for setting K_XLATE mode and enabling a disabled keyboard
Inspired by: bde
MFC after: 2 months
At the moment grab and ungrab methods of all console drivers are no-ops.
Current intended meaning of the calls is that the kernel takes control of
console input. In the future the semantics may be extended to mean that
the calling thread takes full ownership of the console (e.g. console
output from other threads could be suspended).
Inspired by: bde
MFC after: 2 months
unsupported form of the latter. This change has been reviewed and accepted
in the -hackers list.
Submitted by: Alexander Best
Reviewed by: David Schulz
- Device configuration via plain text config file. Also able to operate
when not attached to the chip as the master driver.
- Generic "work request" queue that serves as the base for both ctrl and
ofld tx queues.
- Generic interrupt handler routine that can process any event on any
kind of ingress queue (via a dispatch table).
- A couple of new driver ioctls. cxgbetool can now install a firmware
to the card ("loadfw" command) and can read the card's memory
("memdump" and "tcb" commands).
- Lots of assorted information within dev.t4nex.X.misc.* This is
primarily for debugging and won't show up in sysctl -a.
- Code to manage the L2 tables on the chip.
- Updates to cxgbe(4) man page to go with the tunables that have changed.
- Updates to the shared code in common/
- Updates to the driver-firmware interface (now at fw 1.4.16.0)
MFC after: 1 month
