functionality first appeared in FreeBSD.
Submitted by: Gordon Bergling gbergling_gmail.com
Approved by: bcr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24677
Attempted to clean up the language around "this is a malloc'd object." May be
passed as a parameter to free(3) is a bit obtuse.
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
This option was added as a transition aide when symbol versioning was
first added. It was enabled by default in 2007 and is supported even
by the old GPLv2 binutils. Trying to disable it currently fails to
build in libc and at this point it isn't worth fixing the build.
Reported by: Michael Dexter
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24637
sendto(2), sendmsg(2) and sendmmsg(2) return ENOTCONN if a destination
address is specified and the socket is not connected and the socket
protocol does not automatically connect ("implied connect"). Document
that. Also document the fact that the destination address is ignored
for connection-mode sockets if the socket is already connected.
PR: 245817
Submitted by: Erik Inge Bolsø <knan-bfo@modirum.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24530
Contrary to the kevent man page, EV_EOF on a fifo is not cleared by
EV_CLEAR. Modify the read and write filters to clear EV_EOF when the
fifo's PIPE_EOF flag is clear, and update the man page to document the
new behaviour.
Modify the write filter to return the amount of buffer space available
even if no readers are present. This matches the behaviour for sockets.
When reading from a pipe, only call pipeselwakeup() if some data was
actually read. This prevents the continuous re-triggering of a
EVFILT_READ event on EOF when in edge-triggered mode.
PR: 203366, 224615
Submitted by: Jan Kokemüller <jan.kokemueller@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24528
In r326576 ("use @@@ instead of @@ in __sym_default"), an earlier version of
the phabricator-discussed patch was inadvertently committed. The commit
message claims that @@@ means that weak is not needed, but that was due to a
misunderstanding of the use of weak symbols in this context by the submitted
in the first draft of the patch; the description text was not updated to
match the discussion. As discussed in phabricator, weak is needed for
symbol interposing because of the behavior of our rtld, and is widely used
elsewhere in libc.
This partial revert restores the approved version of the patch and permits
symbol interposing for openat.
Reported by: Raymond Ramsden <rramsden AT isilon.com>
Reviewed by: dim, emaste, kib (2017)
Discussed with: kib (2020)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11653
Revert r354606 to restore r354605.
Apply one line from jemalloc commit d01b425e5d1e1 in hash_x86_128()
to fix the build with gcc, which only allows a fallthrough attribute
to appear before a case or default label.
Submitted by: jasone in r354605
Discussed with: jasone
Reviewed by: bdrewery
MFC after: never, due to gcc 4.2.1
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24522
If the index we're trying to convert is 0 we can avoid a potentially
expensive call to getifaddrs(). No interface has an ifindex of zero, so
we can handle this as an error: set the errno to ENXIO and return NULL.
Submitted by: Nick Rogers
Reviewed by: lutz at donnerhacke.de
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24524
In the below-referenced PR, a case is attached of a simple reproducer that
exhibits suboptimal behavior: EVFILT_READ and EVFILT_WRITE being set in the
same kevent(2) call will only honor the first one. This is, in-fact, how
it's supposed to work.
A read of the manpage leads me to believe we could be more clear about this;
right now there's a logical leap to make in the relevant statement: "When
passed as input, it forces EV_ERROR to always be returned." -- the logical
leap being that this indicates the caller should have allocated space for
the change to be returned with EV_ERROR indicated in the events, or
subsequent filters will get dropped on the floor.
Another possible workaround that accomplishes similar effect without needing
space for all events is just setting EV_RECEIPT on the final change being
passed in; if any errored before it, the kqueue would not be drained. If we
made it to the final change with EV_RECEIPT set, then we would return that
one with EV_ERROR and still not drain the kqueue. This would seem to not be
all that advisable.
PR: 229741
MFC after: 1 week
This avoids passing garbage to sigprocmask() if the jump buffer is
invalid.
Reviewed by: mhorne
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24483
This saves a system call and avoids one of the (relatively rare) cases
of the kernel exporting pointers via sysctl.
As a temporary measure, keep the sysctl support to allow limited
compatability with old kernels.
Fail gracefully if ps_strings can't be found (should never happen).
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24407
This will be used by setproctitle().
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24407
This pattern is used in callbacks with void * data arguments and seems
both relatively uncommon and relatively harmless. Silence the warning
by casting through uintptr_t.
This warning is on by default in Clang 11.
Reviewed by: arichardson
Obtained from: CheriBSD (partial)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24425
Include a temporarily compatibility shim as well for kernels predating
close_range, since closefrom is used in some critical areas.
Reviewed by: markj (previous version), kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24399
sonewconn() emits debug-level messages when a listen socket's queue
overflows. Currently, sonewconn() tracks overflows on a global basis. It
will only log one message every 60 seconds, regardless of how many sockets
experience overflows. And, when it next logs at the end of the 60 seconds,
it records a single message referencing a single PCB with the total number
of overflows across all sockets.
This commit changes to per-socket overflow tracking. The code will now
log one message every 60 seconds per socket. And, the code will provide
per-socket queue length and overflow counts. It also provides a way to
change the period between log messages using a sysctl.
Reviewed by: jhb (previous version), bcr (manpages)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24316
This had been introduced to ease any pain for using slightly older kernels
with a newer libc, e.g., for bisecting a kernel across the introduction of
shm_open2(2). 6 months has passed, retire the fallback and let shm_open()
unconditionally call shm_open2().
Stale includes are removed as well.
arc4random.c: In the incredibly unbelievable circumstance where
_rs_init() fails to allocate pages, don't call abort() because of
corefile data leakage concerns, but simply _exit(). The reasoning
is _rs_init() will only fail if someone finds a way to apply
specific pressure against this failure point, for the purpose of
leaking information into a core which they can read. We don't
need a corefile in this instance to debug that. So take this
"lever" away from whoever in the future wants to do that.
arc4random.3: reference random(4)
arc4random_uniform.c: include stdint.h over sys/types.h
close_range(min, max, flags) allows for a range of descriptors to be
closed. The Python folk have indicated that they would much prefer this
interface to closefrom(2), as the case may be that they/someone have special
fds dup'd to higher in the range and they can't necessarily closefrom(min)
because they don't want to hit the upper range, but relocating them to lower
isn't necessarily feasible.
sys_closefrom has been rewritten to use kern_close_range() using ~0U to
indicate closing to the end of the range. This was chosen rather than
requiring callers of kern_close_range() to hold FILEDESC_SLOCK across the
call to kern_close_range for simplicity.
The flags argument of close_range(2) is currently unused, so any flags set
is currently EINVAL. It was added to the interface in Linux so that future
flags could be added for, e.g., "halt on first error" and things of this
nature.
This patch is based on a syscall of the same design that is expected to be
merged into Linux.
Reviewed by: kib, markj, vangyzen (all slightly earlier revisions)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627
This is the foundational change for the routing subsytem rearchitecture.
More details and goals are available in https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24141 .
This patch introduces concept of nexthop objects and new nexthop-based
routing KPI.
Nexthops are objects, containing all necessary information for performing
the packet output decision. Output interface, mtu, flags, gw address goes
there. For most of the cases, these objects will serve the same role as
the struct rtentry is currently serving.
Typically there will be low tens of such objects for the router even with
multiple BGP full-views, as these objects will be shared between routing
entries. This allows to store more information in the nexthop.
New KPI:
struct nhop_object *fib4_lookup(uint32_t fibnum, struct in_addr dst,
uint32_t scopeid, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid);
struct nhop_object *fib6_lookup(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst6,
uint32_t scopeid, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid);
These 2 function are intended to replace all all flavours of
<in_|in6_>rtalloc[1]<_ign><_fib>, mpath functions and the previous
fib[46]-generation functions.
Upon successful lookup, they return nexthop object which is guaranteed to
exist within current NET_EPOCH. If longer lifetime is desired, one can
specify NHR_REF as a flag and get a referenced version of the nexthop.
Reference semantic closely resembles rtentry one, allowing sed-style conversion.
Additionally, another 2 functions are introduced to support uRPF functionality
inside variety of our firewalls. Their primary goal is to hide the multipath
implementation details inside the routing subsystem, greatly simplifying
firewalls implementation:
int fib4_lookup_urpf(uint32_t fibnum, struct in_addr dst, uint32_t scopeid,
uint32_t flags, const struct ifnet *src_if);
int fib6_lookup_urpf(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst6, uint32_t scopeid,
uint32_t flags, const struct ifnet *src_if);
All functions have a separate scopeid argument, paving way to eliminating IPv6 scope
embedding and allowing to support IPv4 link-locals in the future.
Structure changes:
* rtentry gets new 'rt_nhop' pointer, slightly growing the overall size.
* rib_head gets new 'rnh_preadd' callback pointer, slightly growing overall sz.
Old KPI:
During the transition state old and new KPI will coexists. As there are another 4-5
decent-sized conversion patches, it will probably take a couple of weeks.
To support both KPIs, fields not required by the new KPI (most of rtentry) has to be
kept, resulting in the temporary size increase.
Once conversion is finished, rtentry will notably shrink.
More details:
* architectural overview: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24141
* list of the next changes: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24232
Reviewed by: ae,glebius(initial version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24232
This is an application of the kernel overflow fix from r357948 to
userspace, based on the algorithm developed by Bruce Evans. To keep
the ABI of the vds_timekeep stable, instead of adding the large_delta
member, MSB of both multipliers are added to quickly estimate the overflow.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
instead of sprinkling them out over many disjoint files. This is a follow-up
to achieve the same goal in an incomplete rev.348521.
Approved by: imp
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20520
These functions first appeared in the First Edition of Unix (or earlier in the
pdp-7 version). Just claim 1st Edition for all this. The pdp-7 code is too
fragmented at this point to extend history that far back.
While here, drop an extra conjunction from the list of error
conditions for the remaining EIO description in symlink(2).
Discussed with: mckusick (trimming duplicates)
MFC after: 2 weeks
EINTEGRITY was previously documented as a UFS-specific error for
mount(2). This documents EINTEGRITY as a filesystem-independent error
that may be reported by the backing store of a filesystem.
While here, document EIO as a filesystem-independent error for both
mount(2) and posix_fadvise(2). EIO was previously only documented for
UFS for mount(2).
Reviewed by: mckusick
Suggested by: mckusick
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24168
For this, things are complicated. The first mention in the manual was in the 4th
edition manual (as an add on to exec(II)). The 2nd and 3rd editions didn't have
these in the manual (either as a separate page, or as an add-on to exec(II)). We
don't have good 1st, 2nd or 3rd edition distributions to look in. However,
there's a tape labeled 'last1120c' that we do have. This tape contains the last
version of the V2 edition of the C compiler on it (just after C got struct). On
this tape there was a libc.sa archive that contains source for execl and
execp. This source is sufficiently different from the V5 sources (which are the
next ones we have sources for) and have a slightly different calling convention
than later sources, suggesting that the early date for the last1120c tape is
correct (in that era, the epoch changed every year, leading to a one or two year
ambiguity on when the files could have been modified) and it should be though of
as V2. Since this was also a time of compiler development, and the calling
convetions are known to be under evolution, and since the rest of the sources in
libc.sa are consistent, that's further evidence that V2 is likely. Finally, 2nd
edition was the last version to fully support the 11/20 because it lacked many
basic features and bell labs moved off it to the 11/45 as soon as they could
afford to buy one, around this time era. The unix manuals make it sound like V3
might have supported the 11/20, but the same intro could also be read to mean it
didn't, at all, and that V3 was the first rewrite for the 11/45 ahead of the
rewrite in C that came with V4.
Taken together, the evidence leans most heavily to V2 (90% IMHO), and slightly
to V3 (8%) or possibly V4 (2%). I've not put all this in the man page, but have
left it here in case someone notices in the future that V4 is the first manual
page for it.
In a single-threaded program pthread_getspecific() always returns NULL,
so the old locale would not end up being freed.
PR: 239520
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The current code uses a rwlock to protect the cached list, which
in turn holds a list of catentry objects, and increments reference
count while holding only read lock.
Fix this by converting the reference counter to use atomic operations.
While I'm there, also perform some clean ups around memory operations.
PR: 202636
Reported by: Henry Hu <henry.hu.sh@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24095
Crash was noticed by pkubaj building gcc9.
Apparently non dword-aligned char pointers are somewhat rare in the wild.
Reported by: pkubaj
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
when a superblock check-hash error is detected. This change clarifies
a mount that failed due to media hardware failures (EIO) from a mount
that failed due to media errors (EINTEGRITY) that can be corrected by
running fsck(8).
Sponsored by: Netflix
Summary:
POWER architecture CPUs (Book-S) require natural alignment for
cache-inhibited storage accesses. Since we can't know the caching model
for a page ahead of time, always enforce natural alignment in memcpy.
This fixes a SIGBUS in X with acceleration enabled on POWER9.
As part of this, revert r358672, it's no longer necessary with this fix.
Regression tested by alfredo.
Reviewed by: alfredo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23969
VSX instructions were added in POWER ISA V2.06 (POWER7), but it
requires data to be word-aligned. Such requirement was removed in
ISA V2.07B (POWER8).
Since current memcpy/bcopy optimization relies on VSX instructions
handling misalignment transparently, and kernel doesn't currently
implement an alignment error handler, this optimzation should be
restrict to ISA V2.07 onwards.
SIGBUS on stxvd2x instruction was reproduced in POWER7+ CPU.
Reviewed by: luporl, jhibbits, bdragon
Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23958
From POSIX,
[ENOTSUP]
The implementation does not support the combination of accesses
requested in the prot argument.
This fits the case that prot contains permissions which are not a subset
of prot_max.
Reviewed by: brooks, cem
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23843
Also update comments for which architectures use 128 bit long doubles,
as appropriate.
The softfloat specialization routines weren't updated since they
appear to be from an upstream source which we may want to update in
the future to get a more favorable license.
Reviewed by: emaste@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23658
Update the man page to mention that extending a file with truncate(2)
is required by POSIX as of 2008.
Reviewed by: bcr
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23354
realpath(3) is used a lot e.g., by clang and is a major source of getcwd
and fstatat calls. This can be done more efficiently in the kernel.
This works by performing a regular lookup while saving the name and found
parent directory. If the terminal vnode is a directory we can resolve it using
usual means. Otherwise we can use the name saved by lookup and resolve the
parent.
See the review for sample syscall counts.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23574
-Werror warnings from clang 10.0.0, such as:
lib/libc/quad/fixdfdi.c:57:12: error: implicit conversion from 'long long' to 'double' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion]
if (x >= QUAD_MAX)
~~ ^~~~~~~~
/usr/obj/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc/tmp/usr/include/sys/limits.h:89:19: note: expanded from macro 'QUAD_MAX'
#define QUAD_MAX (__QUAD_MAX) /* max value for a quad_t */
^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/obj/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc/tmp/usr/include/machine/_limits.h:91:20: note: expanded from macro '__QUAD_MAX'
#define __QUAD_MAX __LLONG_MAX /* max value for a quad_t */
^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/obj/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc/tmp/usr/include/machine/_limits.h:75:21: note: expanded from macro '__LLONG_MAX'
#define __LLONG_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffffLL /* max value for a long long */
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
and many instances of:
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:73:17: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
toppart = (x - ONE_HALF) / ONE;
^~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:45:19: note: expanded from macro 'ONE_HALF'
#define ONE_HALF (ONE_FOURTH * 2.0)
^~~~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:44:23: note: expanded from macro 'ONE_FOURTH'
#define ONE_FOURTH (1 << (LONG_BITS - 2))
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:73:29: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
toppart = (x - ONE_HALF) / ONE;
^~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:46:15: note: expanded from macro 'ONE'
#define ONE (ONE_FOURTH * 4.0)
^~~~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:44:23: note: expanded from macro 'ONE_FOURTH'
#define ONE_FOURTH (1 << (LONG_BITS - 2))
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A new syscall sigfastblock(2) is added which registers a uint32_t
variable as containing the count of blocks for signal delivery. Its
content is read by kernel on each syscall entry and on AST processing,
non-zero count of blocks is interpreted same as the signal mask
blocking all signals.
The biggest downside of the feature that I see is that memory
corruption that affects the registered fast sigblock location, would
cause quite strange application misbehavior. For instance, the process
would be immune to ^C (but killable by SIGKILL).
With consumers (rtld and libthr added), benchmarks do not show a
slow-down of the syscalls in micro-measurements, and macro benchmarks
like buildworld do not demonstrate a difference. Part of the reason is
that buildworld time is dominated by compiler, and clang already links
to libthr. On the other hand, small utilities typically used by shell
scripts have the total number of syscalls cut by half.
The syscall is not exported from the stable libc version namespace on
purpose. It is intended to be used only by our C runtime
implementation internals.
Tested by: pho
Disscussed with: cem, emaste, jilles
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12773
- Use a constant for the offset instead of a magic number.
- Use an addi instruction that writes to tp directly instead of a mv
that writes the result of a compiler-generated addi.
Reviewed by: mhorne
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23521
libssp_nonshared.a defines one symbol, __stack_chk_fail_local. This
is used only on i386 and powerpc; other archs emit calls directly to
__stack_chk_fail. Simplify linking on other archs by omitting it.
PR: 242941 [exp-run]
This appears to have been introduced in r173763. Also fix the confusing
indentation that probably led to the bug in the first place.
PR: 243759
Diagnosed by: martin@lispworks.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Among the same justification as the other stdio _unlocked; in addition to an
inline version in <stdio.h>, we must provide a function in libc as well for
the functionality. This fixes the lang/gcc* builds, which want to use the
symbol from libc.
PR: 243810
Reported by: antoine, swills, Michael <michael.adm gmail com>
X-MFC-With: r357284
O_SEARCH is defined by POSIX [0] to open a directory for searching, skipping
permissions checks on the directory itself after the initial open(). This is
close to the semantics we've historically applied for O_EXEC on a directory,
which is UB according to POSIX. Conveniently, O_SEARCH on a file is also
explicitly undefined behavior according to POSIX, so O_EXEC would be a fine
choice. The spec goes on to state that O_SEARCH and O_EXEC need not be
distinct values, but they're not defined to be the same value.
This was pointed out as an incompatibility with other systems that had made
its way into libarchive, which had assumed that O_EXEC was an alias for
O_SEARCH.
This defines compatibility O_SEARCH/FSEARCH (equivalent to O_EXEC and FEXEC
respectively) and expands our UB for O_EXEC on a directory. O_EXEC on a
directory is checked in vn_open_vnode already, so for completeness we add a
NOEXECCHECK when O_SEARCH has been specified on the top-level fd and do not
re-check that when descending in namei.
[0] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23247
rand(3)'s standard C API is extremely limiting, but we can do better
than the historical 32-bit state Park-Miller LCG we've shipped since
2001: r73156.
The justification provided at the time for not using random(3) was that
rand_r(3) could not be made to use the same algorithm. That is still
true. However, the irrelevance of rand_r(3) is increasingly obvious.
Since that time, POSIX has marked the interface obsolescent. rand_r(3)
never became part of the standard C library. If not for API
compatibility reasons, I would just remove rand_r(3) entirely.
So, I do not believe it is a problem for rand_r(3) and rand(3) to
diverge.
The 12 ABI is maintained with compatibility definitions, but this
revision does subtly change the API of rand(3). The sequences of
pseudorandom numbers produced in programs built against new versions of
libc will differ from programs built against prior versions of libc.
Reviewed by: kevans, markm
MFC after: no
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23290
fflush_unlocked is currently desired in ports by sysutils/metalog, and
redefined as the locked fflush.
fputc_unlocked, fputs_unlocked, fread_unlocked, and fwrite_unlocked are
currently desired in ports by devel/elfutils, and redefined as the locked
fputs, fread, and fwrite respectively.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23336
The existing APIs simply pass the implicit global state to the _r variants.
No functional change.
Note that these routines are not exported from libc and are not intended to be
exported. If someone wished to export them from libc (which I would
discourage), they should first be modified to match the inconsistent parameter
type / order of the glibc public interfaces of the same names.
I know Ravi will ask, so: the eventual goal of this series is to replace
rand(3) with the implementation from random(3) (D23290). However, I'd like to
wait a bit longer on that one to see if more feedback emerges.
Reviewed by: kevans, markm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23289
As part of the FreeBSD powerpc* flag day (1300070), the auxv numbering was
changed to match every other platform.
See D20799 for more details on that change.
While the kernel and rtld were adapted, libc was not, so old dynamic
binaries broke for reasons other than the ABI change on powerpc64.
Since it's possible to support nearly everything regarding old binaries by
adding compatibility code to libc (as besides rtld, it is the main point
where auxv is digested), we might as well provide compatibility code.
The only unhandled case remaining should be "new format libraries that call
elf_aux_info() which are dynamically linked to by old-format binaries",
which should be quite rare.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Sponsored by: Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23096
In the case of an error, the RFSPAWN'd thread will write back to psa->error
with the correct exit code. Mark this as volatile as the return value is
being actively dorked up for erroneous exits on !x86.
This fixes the following tests, tested on aarch64 (only under qemu, at the
moment):
- posix_spawn/spawn_test:t_spawn_missing
- posix_spawn/spawn_test:t_spawn_nonexec
- posix_spawn/spawn_test:t_spawn_zero
Reported by: mikael
MFC after: 3 days
to port software written for Linux variant of qsort_r(3).
Reviewed by: kib, arichardson
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23174
Prior to introduction of this op libc's readdir would call fstatfs(2), in
effect unnecessarily copying kilobytes of data just to check fs name and a
mount flag.
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23162
For copies shorter than 512 bytes, the data is copied using plain
ld/std instructions.
For 512 bytes or more, the copy is done in 3 phases:
Phase 1: copy from the src buffer until it's aligned at a 16-byte boundary
Phase 2: copy as many aligned 64-byte blocks from the src buffer as possible
Phase 3: copy the remaining data, if any
In phase 2, this code uses VSX instructions when available. Otherwise,
it uses ldx/stdx.
Submitted by: Luis Pires <lffpires_ruabrasil.org> (original version)
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15118
Assembly optimization of strncpy for PowerPC64, using double words
instead of bytes to copy strings.
Submitted by: Leonardo Bianconi <leonardo.bianconi_eldorado.org.br> (original version)
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15369
Assembly optimization of strcpy for PowerPC64, using double words
instead of bytes to copy strings.
Submitted by: Leonardo Bianconi <leonardo.bianconi_eldorado.org.br> (original version)
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15368
Treat it as a synonym for GRND_NONBLOCK. The reasoning is this:
We have two choices for handling Linux's GRND_INSECURE API flag.
1. We could ignore it completely (like GRND_RANDOM). However, this might
produce the surprising result of GRND_INSECURE requests blocking, when the
Linux API does not block.
2. Alternatively, we could treat GRND_INSECURE requests as requests for
GRND_NONBLOCk. Here, the surprising result for Linux programs is that
invocations with unseeded random(4) will produce EAGAIN, rather than
garbage.
Honoring the flag in the way Linux does seems fraught. If we actually use
the output of a random(4) implementation prior to seeding, we leak some
entropy (in an information theory and also practical sense) from what will
be the initial seed to attackers (or allow attackers to arbitrary DoS
initial seeding, if we don't leak). This seems unacceptable -- it defeats
the purpose of blocking on initial seeding.
Secondary to that concern, before seeding we may have arbitrarily little
entropy collected; producing output from zero or a handful of entropy bits
does not seem particularly useful to userspace.
If userspace can accept garbage, insecure, non-random bytes, they can create
their own insecure garbage with srandom(time(NULL)) or similar. Any program
which would be satisfied with a 3-bit key CTR stream has no need for CSPRNG
bytes. So asking the kernel to produce such an output from the secure
getrandom(2) API seems inane.
For now, we've elected to emulate GRND_INSECURE as an alternative spelling
of GRND_NONBLOCK (2). Consider this API not-quite stable for now. We
guarantee it will never block. But we will attempt to monitor actual port
uptake of this bizarre API and may revise our plans for the unseeded
behavior (prior stable/13 branching).
Approved by: csprng(markm), manpages(bcr)
See also: https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/cover.1577088521.git.luto@kernel.org/
See also: https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/20200107204400.GH3619@mit.edu/
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23130
- Fix checks for mmap() failures. [1]
- Set the "map" and "maplen" fields of struct xlocale_collate so that
the table destructor actually does something.
- Free an already-mapped collation file before loading a new one into
the global table.
- Harmonize the prototype and definition of __collate_load_tables_l() by
adding the "static" qualifier to the latter.
PR: 243195
Reported by: cem [1]
Reviewed by: cem, yuripv
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23109
This opens the door for other descriptor types to implement
posix_fallocate(2) as needed.
Reviewed by: kib, bcr (manpages)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23042
I've been advised that the model that uses these are fairly resilient, but
we do know the proper path to use (or remove, in the case of ^/targets/...),
so go ahead and update them to reflect that.
A future commit will rebuild this as part of libssp. The exact warnings are
fairly trivially fixed:
- No previous declaration for __stack_chk_guard
- idx is the wrong type, nitems yields a size_t
- Casting away volatile on the tmp_stack_chk_guard directly is a no-no.
Reviewed by: kib, emaste, pfg, Oliver Pinter (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22943
Remove temporary compatibility layer introduced in r351729. More that 3 months
should be enough for everybody who runs HEAD to upgrade to the new kernel
already.
Reviewed by: imp, mjg (mentor)
Approved by: mjg (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22958
This uses the new layout of the upstream repository, which was recently
migrated to GitHub, and converted into a "monorepo". That is, most of
the earlier separate sub-projects with their own branches and tags were
consolidated into one top-level directory, and are now branched and
tagged together.
Updating the vendor area to match this layout is next.
It serves no useful purpose and wasn't as popular as its equally meritless
cousin, srandomdev(3).
Setting aside the problems with rand(3) in general, the problem with this
interface is that the seed isn't shared with the caller (other than by
attacking the output of the generator, which is trivial, but not a hallmark of
pleasant API design). The (arguable) utility of rand(3) or random(3) is as a
semi-fast simulation generator which produces consistent results from a given
seed. These are mutually at odd. Furthermore, sometimes people got the
mistaken impression that a high quality random seed meant a weak generator like
rand(3) or random(3) could be used for things like cryptographic key
generation. This is absolutely not so.
The API was never part of a standard and was not widely used in tree. Existing
in-tree uses have all been removed.
Possible replacement in out of tree codebases:
char buf[3];
time_t t;
time(t);
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%S", gmtime(&t));
srand(atoi(buf));
Relnotes: yes
The settings in arith.h were not fully defined on powerpc64 after the gdtoa
switchover. Generate them using arithchk.c, similar to what AMD64 did for
r114814.
Technically, none of this is necessary in FreeBSD gdtoa, but since the other
platforms have full definitions, we might as well have full definitions
too.
Approved by: jhibbits (in irc)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22775
Fix multiple problems in the powerpcspe floating point code.
* Endianness handling of the SPEFSCR in fenv.h was completely broken.
* Ensure SPEFSCR synchronization requirements are being met.
The __r.__d -> __r transformations were written by jhibbits.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22526
These functions (sigandset, sigisemptyset, sigorset) are commonly available
in at least musl libc and glibc; sigorset, at least, has proven quite useful
in qemu-bsd-user work for tracking the current process signal mask in a more
self-documenting/aesthetically pleasing manner.
Reviewed by: bapt, jilles, pfg
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22187
Update a bunch of Makefile.depend files as
a result of adding Makefile.depend.options files
Reviewed by: bdrewery
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22494
Leaf directories that have dependencies impacted
by options need a Makefile.depend.options file
to avoid churn in Makefile.depend
DIRDEPS for cases such as OPENSSL, TCP_WRAPPERS etc
can be set in local.dirdeps-options.mk
which can add to those set in Makefile.depend.options
See share/mk/dirdeps-options.mk
Reviewed by: bdrewery
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22469
As mandated by POSIX. Also clarify the kill(2) manpage.
While there, restructure the code in killpg1() to use helper which
keeps overall state of the process list iteration in the killpg1_ctx
structued, later used to infer the error returned.
Reported by: amdmi3
Reviewed by: jilles
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22621
Conditional branch and jump instructions do not always call via PLT
stubs and thus will not honor LD_PRELOAD, etc. lld warns about using
non-preemptible relocations for preemptible or unknown symbols whereas
bfd does not (at least for RISC-V).
Reviewed by: br, James Clarke
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22658
This saves an instruction in each case as well as an extra memory
indirection via the GOT for PIC code.
Reviewed by: br, James Clarke
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22656
o Remove All Rights Reserved from my notices
o imp@FreeBSD.org everywhere
o regularize punctiation, eliminate date ranges
o Make sure that it's clear that I don't claim All Rights reserved by listing
All Rights Reserved on same line as other copyright holders (but not
me). Other such holders are also listed last where it's clear.
Theoretically, this was breaking the size calculation for the symbol.
Noticed when doing a readthrough.
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22525
Due to ELFv1 specific code in _ctx_start.S and makecontext.c, userspace
context switching was completely broken on ELFv2.
With this change, we now pass the libthr test suite.
Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22421
Add ifdefs in the assembler for soft-float compile case.
Submitted by: Hiroki Mori
Reviewed by: ray@
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22352
__has_attribute(__constructor__) is a better test for clang than
defined(__clang__). Switch to it instead.
While we're already here and touching it, pfg@ nailed down when GCC actually
introduced the priority argument -- 4.3. Use that instead of our
hammer-guess of GCC >= 5 for the sake of correctness.
The preproc logic was added at the last minute to appease GCC 4.2, and
kevans@ did clearly not go back and double-check that the logic worked out
for clang builds to use the new variant.
It turns out that clang defines __GNUC__ == 4. Flip it around and check
__clang__ as well, leaving a note to remove it later.
Reported by: cem
First, this commit is a NOP on GCC <= 4.x; this decidedly doesn't work
cleanly on GCC 4.2, and it will be gone soon anyways so I chose not to dump
time into figuring out if there's a way to make it work. xtoolchain-gcc,
clocking in as GCC6, can cope with it just fine and later versions are also
generally ok with the syntax. I suspect very few users are running GCC4.2
built worlds and also experiencing potential fallout from the status quo.
For dynamically linked applications, this change also means very little.
rtld will run libc ctors before most others, so the situation is
approximately a NOP for these as well.
The real cause for this change is statically linked applications doing
almost questionable things in their constructors. qemu-user-static, for
instance, creates a thread in a global constructor for their async rcu
callbacks. In general, this works in other places-
- On OpenBSD, __stack_chk_guard is stored in an .openbsd.randomdata section
that's initialized by the kernel in the static case, or ld.so in the
dynamic case
- On Linux, __stack_chk_guard is apparently stored in TLS and such a problem
is circumvented there because the value is presumed stable in the new
thread.
On FreeBSD, the rcu thread creation ctor and __guard_setup are both unmarked
priority. qemu-user-static spins up the rcu thread prior to __guard_setup
which starts making function calls- some of these are sprinkled with the
canary. In the middle of one of these functions, __guard_setup is invoked in
the main thread and __stack_chk_guard changes- qemu-user-static is promptly
terminated for an SSP violation that didn't actually happen.
This is not an all-too-common problem. We circumvent it here by giving the
__stack_chk_guard constructor a solid priority. 200 was chosen because that
gives static applications ample range (down to 101) for working around it
if they really need to. I suspect most applications will "just work" as
expected- the default/non-prioritized flavor of __constructor__ functions
run last, and the canary is generally not expected to change as of this
point at the very least.
This took approximately three weeks of spare time debugging to pin down.
PR: 241905
Even though clang comes with a number of internal CUDA wrapper headers,
compiling sample CUDA programs will result in errors similar to:
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /usr/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/__clang_cuda_runtime_wrapper.h:204:
/usr/home/arr/cuda/var/cuda-repo-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48/usr/local/cuda-10.0//include/crt/math_functions.hpp:2910:7: error: no matching function for call to '__isnan'
if (__isnan(a)) {
^~~~~~~
/usr/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/__clang_cuda_device_functions.h:460:16: note: candidate function not viable: call to __device__ function from __host__ function
__DEVICE__ int __isnan(double __a) { return __nv_isnand(__a); }
^
CUDA expects __isnan() and __isnanf() declarations to be available,
which are glibc specific extensions, equivalent to the regular isnan()
and isnanf().
To provide these, define __isnan() and __isnanf() as aliases of the
already existing static inline functions __inline_isnan() and
__inline_isnanf() from math.h.
Reported by: arrowd
PR: 241550
MFC after: 1 week
This warning (comparing a pointer against a zero character literal
rather than NULL) has existed since GCC 7.1.0, and was recently added to
Clang trunk.
Almost all of these are harmless, except for fwcontrol's str2node, which
needs to both guard against dereferencing a NULL pointer (though in
practice it appears none of the callers will ever pass one in), as well
as ensure it doesn't parse the empty string as node 0 due to strtol's
awkward interface.
Submitted by: James Clarke <jtrc27@jrtc27.com>
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21914
While FreeBSD's implementation of these expect an int inside of libc, that's an
implementation detail that we can hide from the user as it's the natural
promotion of the current mode_t type and before it is used in the kernel, it's
converted back to the narrower type that's the current definition of mode_t. As
such, documenting int is at best confusing and at worst misleading. Instead add
a note that these args are variadic and as such calling conventions may differ
from non-variadic arguments.
promoted to ints).
- `mode_t` is `uint16_t` (`sys/sys/_types.h`)
- `openat` takes variadic args
- variadic args cannot be 16-bit, and indeed the code uses int
- the manpage currently kinda implies the argument is 16-bit by saying `mode_t`
Prompted by Rust things: https://github.com/tailhook/openat/issues/21
Submitted by: Greg V at unrelenting
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21816
Add an atomic shm rename operation, similar in spirit to a file
rename. Atomically unlink an shm from a source path and link it to a
destination path. If an existing shm is linked at the destination
path, unlink it as part of the same atomic operation. The caller needs
the same permissions as shm_unlink to the shm being renamed, and the
same permissions for the shm at the destination which is being
unlinked, if it exists. If those fail, EACCES is returned, as with the
other shm_* syscalls.
truss support is included; audit support will come later.
This commit includes only the implementation; the sysent-generated
bits will come in a follow-on commit.
Submitted by: Matthew Bryan <matthew.bryan@isilon.com>
Reviewed by: jilles (earlier revision)
Reviewed by: brueffer (manpages, earlier revision)
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21423
Described in [1], signal handlers running in a vfork child have
opportunities to corrupt the parent's state. Address this by adding a new
rfork(2) flag, RFSPAWN, that has vfork(2) semantics but also resets signal
handlers in the child during creation.
x86 uses rfork_thread(3) instead of a direct rfork(2) because rfork with
RFMEM/RFSPAWN cannot work when the return address is stored on the stack --
further information about this problem is described under RFMEM in the
rfork(2) man page.
Addressing this has been identified as a prerequisite to using posix_spawn
in subprocess on FreeBSD [2].
[1] https://ewontfix.com/7/
[2] https://bugs.python.org/issue35823
Reviewed by: jilles, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19058
When RFSPAWN is passed, rfork exhibits vfork(2) semantics but also resets
signal handlers in the child during creation to avoid a point of corruption
of parent state from the child.
This flag will be used by posix_spawn(3) to handle potential signal issues.
Reviewed by: jilles, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19058
memfd_create is effectively a SHM_ANON shm_open(2) mapping with optional
CLOEXEC and file sealing support. This is used by some mesa parts, some
linux libs, and qemu can also take advantage of it and uses the sealing to
prevent resizing the region.
This reimplements shm_open in terms of shm_open2(2) at the same time.
shm_open(2) will be moved to COMPAT12 shortly.
Reviewed by: markj, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21393
bde reports (in a reply to r351700 commit mail):
This uses scasb, which was last optimal on the 8086, or perhaps the
original i386. On freefall, it is several times slower than the
naive translation of the naive C code.
Reported by: bde
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21785
The two options are
* nocover/cover: Prevent/allow mounting over an existing root mountpoint.
E.g., "mount -t ufs -o nocover /dev/sd1a /usr/local" will fail if /usr/local
is already a mountpoint.
* emptydir/noemptydir: Prevent/allow mounting on a non-empty directory.
E.g., "mount -t ufs -o emptydir /dev/sd1a /usr" will fail.
Neither of these options is intended to be a default, for historical and
compatibility reasons.
Reviewed by: allanjude, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21458
calls to max allowed UDP datagram size.
Since max allowed size both for keys and values where increased, the
old sizes of around 1K cause ypmatch(3) failures, while plain maps
fetches work.
The buffers were reduced in r34146 from default UDP rpcclient values
to 1024/2304 due to the key and value size being 1K.
Reviewed by: slavash
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21586
- Fix the statement that big5 is a de facto standard of Traditional Chinese
text [1]
- Add a BUGS section describes the problem of big5 and suggests use utf8
PR: 189095
Submitted by: Brennan Vincent <brennan@umanwizard.com> [1]
Reviewed by: Ting-Wei Lan <lantw44@gmail.com>
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21622
When SO_TIMESTAMP is set, the kernel will attempt to attach a timestamp as
ancillary data to each IP datagram that is received on the socket. However,
it may fail, for example due to insufficient memory. In that case the
packet will still be received but not timestamp will be attached.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21607
heap buffer overflow. This was discovered by a Google fuzzer test.
This can lead to remote denial of service. User interaction and
execution privileges are not a prerequisite for exploitation.
Reported by: enh at Google, to FreeBSD by maya@NetBSD.org
Obtained from: enh at Google
See also: NetBSD ns_name.c r1.12
Reviewed by: delphij, ume
MFC after: 3 days
https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/bionic/+/1093130
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21523
It allows a process to request that stack gap was not applied to its
stacks, retroactively. Also it is possible to control the gaps in the
process after exec.
PR: 239894
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21352
Previously userspace would issue one syscall to resolve the sysctl and then
another one to actually use it. Do it all in one trip.
Fallback is provided in case newer libc happens to be running on an older
kernel.
Submitted by: Pawel Biernacki
Reported by: kib, brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17282
Parentheses added to HASZERO macro to avoid a GCC warning.
Reviewed by: kib, mjg
Obtained from: musl (snapshot at commit 4d0a82170a)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17631
The symbol version for _mcount was removed 12 years ago in r169525 from
gmon/Symbol.map, to be added to the per-arch Symbol.map. mips was overlooked
in this, so _mcount has no symver. Add it back to where it should have been,
rather than where it would go if it were added today, since we're correcting
a historical mistake.
Additionally, _mcount is getting thrown into .mdebug.abi32 in the llvm80/90
world as it's not getting explicitly thrown into .text, so do this now. This
fixes the libc build that was previously failing due to relocations in
.mdebug.abi32. This is specifically due to the way clang's integrated AS
works and that they emit the .mdebug.abiNN section early in the process. An
LLVM bug has been submitted[0] and an agreement has been made that the
mips backend should switch to .text following .mdebug.abiNN for
compatibility.
[0] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43119
Reviewed by: imp, arichardson
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21435
gets is unsafe and shouldn't be used (for many years now). Leave it in
the existing symbol version so anything that previously linked aginst it
still runs, but do not allow new software to link against it.
(The compatability/legacy implementation must not be static so that
the symbol and in particular the compat sym gets@FBSD_1.0 make it
into libc.)
PR: 222796 (exp-run)
Reported by: Paul Vixie
Reviewed by: allanjude, cy, eadler, gnn, jhb, kib, ngie (some earlier)
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12298
This unskips:
- lib.libc.stdlib.strtod_test.strtod_round
- lib.msun.fe_round_test.t_nofe_round
In lib/msun/tests/Makefile only define on fe_round_test.c because
lib.msun.ilogb_test.ilogb will get wrong results and needs more examination.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
machine/regnum.h ends up being included by sys/procfs.h and sys/ptrace.h via
machine/reg.h. Many of the regnum definitions are too short and too generic
to be exposing to any userland application including one of these two
headers. Moreover, these actively cause build failures in googletest
(template <typename T1 ...> expanding to template <typename 9 ...>).
Hide the definitions behind _KERNEL or _WANT_MIPS_REGNUM, and patch all of
the userland consumers to define as needed.
Discussed with: imp, jhb
Reviewed by: imp, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21330
Although libc syscall wrappers do not get checked in this can aid in
finding the source of generated files when spelunking in the objdir.
Multiple tools use @generated to identify generated files (for example,
in a review Phabricator will by default hide diffs in generated files).
For consistency use the @generated tag in makesyscalls.sh as we've done
for other generated files, even though these wrappers aren't checked in
to the tree.
Use quad.h from libc instead for the time being. This reduces the number of
nearly-identical-quad.h we have in tree to two with only minor changes.
Prototypes for some *sh*di3 have been added to match the copy in libkern.
The differences between the two are likely few enough that they can perhaps
be merged with little additional effort to bring us down to 1.
MFC after: 3 days
Since YP protocol definition uses the constant to declare
variable-size opaque byte strings, the change should be binary
compatible with existing installations which do not expose keys or
values larger than 1024 bytes.
All uses of local variables with YPMAXRECORD sizes were removed to
avoid insane stack use. On the other hand, variables with static
lifetime should be fine and only result in increased VA use.
Glibc made same change, increasing the allowed length for keys and
values in YP to 16M, in 2013.
Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: ian
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20900
If the length of the source wide character string, passed in via the
"size_t n" parameter, is set to zero, the function should only return
the required length for the destination wide character string. In this
case, it should *not* attempt to write to the destination, so the "dst"
parameter is permitted to be NULL.
However, when the internally called _collate_wxfrm() function returns an
error, such as when using the "C" locale, as a fallback wcscpy(3) or
wcsncpy(3) are used. But if the input length is zero, wcsncpy(3) will
be called with a length of -1! If the "dst" parameter is NULL, this
will immediately result in a segfault, or if "dst" is a valid pointer,
it will most likely result in unexpectedly overwritten memory.
Fix this by explicitly checking for an input length greater than zero,
before calling wcsncpy(3).
Note that a similar situation does not occur in strxfrm(3), the plain
character version of this function, as it uses strlcpy(3) for the error
case. The strlcpy(3) function does not write to the destination if the
input length is zero.
MFC after: 1 week
This is a variant of mkostemps() which takes a directory descriptor and
returns a descriptor for a tempfile relative to that directory. Unlike
the other mktemp functions, mkostempsat() can be used in capability
mode.
Reviewed by: cem
Discussed with: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21031
copy_file_range.2 is a new man page (content change).
Reviewed by: kib, asomers
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20584
fusefs file systems may have a fsname subtype (set by mount_fusefs's "-o
subtype" option) that gets appended to the fsname as returned by statfs(2).
The subtype is set on a per-mount basis so it isn't part of the struct
vfsconf. Special-case getvfsbyname to match either the full "fusefs.foobar"
or short "fusefs" fsname.
This is a merge of r348007, r348054, and r350093 from projects/fuse2
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21043
This avoids reading past the end of the static strings. On a system
with bounds checking these tests fault.
Reviewed by: asomers
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21004
In some circumstances, setmode(3) may call umask(2) twice to retrieve
the current mode and then restore it. Between calls, the process will
have a umask of 0.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20982
This ptrace operation returns a structure containing the error and
return values from the current system call. It is only valid when a
thread is stopped during a system call exit (PL_FLAG_SCX is set).
The sr_error member holds the error value from the system call. Note
that this error value is the native FreeBSD error value that has _not_
been translated to an ABI-specific error value similar to the values
logged to ktrace.
If sr_error is zero, then the return values of the system call will be
set in sr_retval[0] and sr_retval[1].
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20901
NetBSD and OpenBSD have libc wrapper functions for the ARM_SYNC_ICACHE and
ARM_DRAIN_WRITEBUF sysarch operations. This change adds compatible functions
to our library. This should make it easier for various upstream sources to
support *BSD operating systems with a single variation of cache maintence
code in tools like interpreters and JIT compilers.
I consider the argument types passed to arm_sync_icache() to be especially
unfortunate, but this is intended to match the other BSDs.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20906
Take part of the text from POSIX 2018 edition and describe the
atomicity requirements for read and write syscalls. See p1003.1-2018,
Vol.2, 2.9.7 Threads interaction with Regular File Operations.
Reviewed by: asomers
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20867
feature bit.
In particular, allocate the bit to opt-out the image from implicit
PROTMAX enablement. Provide procctl(2) verbs to set and query
implicit PROTMAX handling. The knobs mimic the same per-image flag
and per-process controls for ASLR.
Reviewed by: emaste, markj (previous version)
Discussed with: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20795
Currently RTLD is linked against libc_nossp_pic which means that any libc
symbol used in rtld can pull in a lot of depedencies. This was causing
symbol such as __libc_interposing and all the pthread stubs to be included
in RTLD even though they are not required. It turns out most of these
dependencies can easily be avoided by providing overrides inside of rtld.
This change is motivated by CHERI, where we have an experimental ABI that
requires additional relocation processing to allow the use of function
pointers inside of rtld. Instead of adding this self-relocation code to
RTLD I attempted to remove most function pointers from RTLD and discovered
that most of them came from the libc dependencies instead of being actually
used inside rtld.
A nice side-effect of this change is that rtld is now 22% smaller on amd64.
text data bss dec hex filename
0x21eb6 0xce0 0xe60 145910 239f6 /home/alr48/ld-elf-x86.before.so.1
0x1a6ed 0x728 0xdd8 113645 1bbed /home/alr48/ld-elf-x86.after.so.1
The number of R_X86_64_RELATIVE relocations that need to be processed on
startup has also gone down from 368 to 187 (almost 50% less).
Reviewed By: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20663
Summary:
PowerPC has two PLT models: BSS-PLT and Secure-PLT. BSS-PLT uses runtime
code generation to generate the PLT stubs. Secure-PLT was introduced with
GCC 4.1 and Binutils 2.17 (base has GCC 4.2.1 and Binutils 2.17), and is a
more secure PLT format, using a read-only linkage table, with the dynamic
linker populating a non-executable index table.
This is the libc, rtld, and kernel support only. The toolchain and build
parts will be updated separately.
Reviewed By: nwhitehorn, bdragon, pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20598
MFC after: 1 month
This is in preparation for compiling these files as part of rtld (which is
built with WARNS=6). See https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20663 for more details.
In the case of mmap(), add a HISTORY section. Mention that mmap() and
mprotect()'s documentation predates an implementation. The
implementation first saw wide use in 4.3-Reno, but there seems to be no
easy way to express that in mdoc so stick with 4.4BSD.
Reviewed by: emaste
Requested by: cem
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20713
A new macro PROT_MAX() alters a protection value so it can be OR'd with
a regular protection value to specify the maximum permissions. If
present, these flags specify the maximum permissions.
While these flags are non-portable, they can be used in portable code
with simple ifdefs to expand PROT_MAX() to 0.
This change allows (e.g.) a region that must be writable during run-time
linking or JIT code generation to be made permanently read+execute after
writes are complete. This complements W^X protections allowing more
precise control by the programmer.
This change alters mprotect argument checking and returns an error when
unhandled protection flags are set. This differs from POSIX (in that
POSIX only specifies an error), but is the documented behavior on Linux
and more closely matches historical mmap behavior.
In addition to explicit setting of the maximum permissions, an
experimental sysctl vm.imply_prot_max causes mmap to assume that the
initial permissions requested should be the maximum when the sysctl is
set to 1. PROT_NONE mappings are excluded from this for compatibility
with rtld and other consumers that use such mappings to reserve
address space before mapping contents into part of the reservation. A
final version this is expected to provide per-binary and per-process
opt-in/out options and this sysctl will go away in its current form.
As such it is undocumented.
Reviewed by: emaste, kib (prior version), markj
Additional suggestions from: alc
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18880
The man page claims that with O_FSYNC (aka O_SYNC) the kernel will not cache
written data. However, that's not true. Nor does POSIX require it.
Perhaps it was true when that section of the man page was written in r69336
(I haven't checked). But it's not true now. Now the effect is simply that
writes are sent to disk immediately and synchronously, but they're still
cached.
See also: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
See also: ffs_write in sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c
Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20641
