Commit Graph

433 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mateusz Guzik
29ee49f66b thread: remove dead store from thread_cow_update 2022-02-13 13:07:08 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
32114b639f Add PROC_COW_CHANGECOUNT and thread_cow_synced
Combined they can be used to avoid a proc lock/unlock cycle in the
syscall handler for curthread, see upcoming examples.
2022-02-11 11:44:07 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
8a0cb04df4 Add lim_cowsync, similar to crcowsync 2022-02-11 11:44:07 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
4d675b80f0 i386: fix struct proc layout asserts after 351d5f7fc5
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2021-10-28 21:56:21 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
351d5f7fc5 exec: store parent directory and hardlink name of the binary in struct proc
While doing it, also move all the code to resolve pathnames and obtain
text vp and dvp, into single place.   Besides simplifying the code, it
avoids spurious vnode relocks and validates the explanation why
a transient text reference on the script vnode is not harmful.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32611
2021-10-28 20:49:56 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
bd9e0f5df6 amd64: eliminate td_md.md_fpu_scratch
For signal send, copyout from the user FPU save area directly.

For sigreturn, we are in sleepable context and can do temporal
allocation of the transient save area.  We cannot copying from userspace
directly to user save area because XSAVE state needs to be validated,
also partial copyins can corrupt it.

Requested by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	jhb, markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31954
2021-09-21 20:20:15 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
df8dd6025a amd64: stop using top of the thread' kernel stack for FPU user save area
Instead do one more allocation at the thread creation time.  This frees
a lot of space on the stack.

Also do not use alloca() for temporal storage in signal delivery sendsig()
function and signal return syscall sys_sigreturn().  This saves equal
amount of space, again by the cost of one more allocation at the thread
creation time.

A useful experiment now would be to reduce KSTACK_PAGES.

Reviewed by:	jhb, markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31954
2021-09-21 20:20:15 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
f575573ca5 Remove PT_GET_SC_ARGS_ALL
Reimplement bdf0f24bb1 by checking for the caller' ABI in
the implementation of PT_GET_SC_ARGS, and copying out everything if
it is Linuxolator.

Also fix a minor information leak: if PT_GET_SC_ARGS_ALL is done on the
thread reused after other process, it allows to read some number of that
thread last syscall arguments. Clear td_sa.args in thread_alloc().

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31968
2021-09-16 20:11:27 +03:00
Mark Johnston
5dda15adbc kern: Ensure that thread-local KMSAN state is available
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-08-10 21:27:53 -04:00
Mark Johnston
a422084abb Add the KMSAN runtime
KMSAN enables the use of LLVM's MemorySanitizer in the kernel.  This
enables precise detection of uses of uninitialized memory.  As with
KASAN, this feature has substantial runtime overhead and is intended to
be used as part of some automated testing regime.

The runtime maintains a pair of shadow maps.  One is used to track the
state of memory in the kernel map at bit-granularity: a bit in the
kernel map is initialized when the corresponding shadow bit is clear,
and is uninitialized otherwise.  The second shadow map stores
information about the origin of uninitialized regions of the kernel map,
simplifying debugging.

KMSAN relies on being able to intercept certain functions which cannot
be instrumented by the compiler.  KMSAN thus implements interceptors
which manually update shadow state and in some cases explicitly check
for uninitialized bytes.  For instance, all calls to copyout() are
subject to such checks.

The runtime exports several functions which can be used to verify the
shadow map for a given buffer.  Helpers provide the same functionality
for a few structures commonly used for I/O, such as CAM CCBs, BIOs and
mbufs.  These are handy when debugging a KMSAN report whose
proximate and root causes are far away from each other.

Obtained from:	NetBSD
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-08-10 21:27:53 -04:00
Dmitry Chagin
af29f39958 umtx: Split umtx.h on two counterparts.
To prevent umtx.h polluting by future changes split it on two headers:
umtx.h - ABI header for userspace;
umtxvar.h - the kernel staff.

While here fix umtx_key_match style.

Reviewed by:		kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31248
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-07-29 12:41:29 +03:00
David Chisnall
cf98bc28d3 Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals
The syscall number is stored in the same register as the syscall return
on amd64 (and possibly other architectures) and so it is impossible to
recover in the signal handler after the call has returned.  This small
tweak delivers it in the `si_value` field of the signal, which is
sufficient to catch capability violations and emulate them with a call
to a more-privileged process in the signal handler.

This reapplies 3a522ba1bc with a fix for
the static assertion failure on i386.

Approved by:	markj (mentor)

Reviewed by:	kib, bcr (manpages)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29185
2021-07-16 18:06:44 +01:00
Dmitry Chagin
5d9f790191 Eliminate p_elf_machine from struct proc.
Instead of p_elf_machine use machine member of the Elf_Brandinfo which is now
cached in the struct proc at p_elf_brandinfo member.

Note to MFC: D30918, KBI

Reviewed by:		kib, markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30926
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-06-29 20:18:29 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
615f22b2fb Add a link to the Elf_Brandinfo into the struc proc.
To allow the ABI to make a dicision based on the Brandinfo add a link
to the Elf_Brandinfo into the struct proc. Add a note that the high 8 bits
of Elf_Brandinfo flags is private to the ABI.

Note to MFC: it breaks KBI.

Reviewed by:		kib, markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30918
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-06-29 20:15:08 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
d3f7975fcb thread_reap_barrier(): remove unused variable
Noted by:	alc
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies/NVidia Networking
MFC after:	1 week
2021-05-31 23:03:42 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
f62c7e54e9 Add thread_reap_barrier()
Reviewed by:	hselasky,markj
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies/NVidia Networking
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30468
2021-05-31 18:09:22 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
845d77974b kern_thread.c: wrap too long lines
Reviewed by:	hselasky, markj
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies/NVidia Networking
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30468
2021-05-31 18:09:22 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
1762f674cc ktrace: pack all ktrace parameters into allocated structure ktr_io_params
Ref-count the ktr_io_params structure instead of vnode/cred.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30257
2021-05-22 15:16:08 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
af928fded0 Add thread_run_flash() helper
It unsuspends single suspended thread, passed as the argument.
It is up to the caller to arrange the target thread to suspend later,
since the state of the process is not changed from stopped.  In particular,
the unsuspended thread must not leave to userspace, since boundary code
is not prepared to this situation.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29955
2021-05-03 19:13:47 +03:00
Alex Richardson
fa2528ac64 Use atomic loads/stores when updating td->td_state
KCSAN complains about racy accesses in the locking code. Those races are
fine since they are inside a TD_SET_RUNNING() loop that expects the value
to be changed by another CPU.

Use relaxed atomic stores/loads to indicate that this variable can be
written/read by multiple CPUs at the same time. This will also prevent
the compiler from doing unexpected re-ordering.

Reported by:	GENERIC-KCSAN
Test Plan:	KCSAN no longer complains, kernel still runs fine.
Reviewed By:	markj, mjg (earlier version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28569
2021-02-18 14:02:48 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
b83e94be53 thread: staticize thread_reap and move td_allocdomain
thread_init is a much better fit as the the value is constant after
initialization.
2020-11-26 06:59:27 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
598f2b8116 dtrace: stop using eventhandlers for the part compiled into the kernel
Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27311
2020-11-23 18:27:21 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
a9568cd2bc thread: stash domain id to work around vtophys problems on ppc64
Adding to zombie list can be perfomed by idle threads, which on ppc64 leads to
panics as it requires a sleepable lock.

Reported by:	alfredo
Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Fixes:	r367842 ("thread: numa-aware zombie reaping")
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27288
2020-11-23 18:26:47 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
d116b9f1ad thread: numa-aware zombie reaping
The current global list is a significant problem, in particular induces a lot
of cross-domain thread frees. When running poudriere on a 2 domain box about
half of all frees were of that nature.

Patch below introduces per-domain thread data containing zombie lists and
domain-aware reaping. By default it only reaps from the current domain, only
reaping from others if there is free TID shortage.

A dedicated callout is introduced to reap lingering threads if there happens
to be no activity.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27185
2020-11-19 10:00:48 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
85078b8573 Split out cwd/root/jail, cmask state from filedesc table
No functional change intended.

Tracking these structures separately for each proc enables future work to
correctly emulate clone(2) in linux(4).

__FreeBSD_version is bumped (to 1300130) for consumption by, e.g., lsof.

Reviewed by:	kib
Discussed with:	markj, mjg
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27037
2020-11-17 21:14:13 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
19d3e47dca select: call seltdfini on process and thread exit
Since thread_zone is marked NOFREE the thread_fini callback is never
executed, meaning memory allocated by seltdinit is never released.

Adding the call to thread_dtor is not sufficient as exiting processes
cache the main thread.
2020-11-16 03:12:21 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
f34a2f56c3 thread: batch credential freeing 2020-11-14 19:22:02 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
fb8ab68084 thread: batch resource limit free calls 2020-11-14 19:21:46 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
5ef7b7a0f3 thread: rework tid batch to use helpers 2020-11-14 19:20:58 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
d1ca25be49 thread: pad tid lock
On a kernel with other changes this bumps 104-way thread creation/destruction
from 0.96 mln ops/s to 1.1 mln ops/s.
2020-11-14 19:19:27 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
62dbc992ad thread: move nthread management out of tid_alloc
While this adds more work single-threaded, it also enables SMP-related
speed ups.
2020-11-12 00:29:23 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
755341df4f thread: batch tid_free calls in thread_reap
This eliminates the highly pessimal pattern of relocking from multiple
CPUs in quick succession. Note this is still globally serialized.
2020-11-11 18:45:06 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
c5315f5196 thread: lockless zombie list manipulation
This gets rid of the most contended spinlock seen when creating/destroying
threads in a loop. (modulo kstack)

Tested by:	alfredo (ppc64), bdragon (ppc64)
2020-11-11 18:43:51 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
26007fe37c thread: add more fine-grained tidhash locking
Note this still does not scale but is enough to move it out of the way
for the foreseable future.

In particular a trivial benchmark spawning/killing threads stops contesting
on tidhash.
2020-11-11 08:51:04 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
aae3547be3 thread: rework tidhash vs proc lock interaction
Apart from minor clean up this gets rid of proc unlock/lock cycle on thread
exit to work around LOR against tidhash lock.
2020-11-11 08:50:04 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
cf31cadeb6 thread: fix thread0 tid allocation
Startup code hardcodes the value instead of allocating it.
The first spawned thread would then be a duplicate.

Pointy hat:	mjg
2020-11-11 08:48:43 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
5c100123a3 thread: retire thread_find
tdfind should be used instead.
2020-11-10 01:57:48 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
94275e3e69 threads: remove the unused TID_BUFFER_SIZE macro 2020-11-10 01:31:06 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
934e7e5ec9 thread: adds newer bits for r367537
The committed patch was an older version.
2020-11-10 01:13:58 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
35bb59edc5 threads: reimplement tid allocation on top of a bitmap
There are workloads with very bursty tid allocation and since unr tries very
hard to have small-sized bitmaps it keeps reallocating memory. Just doing
buildkernel gives almost 150k calls to free coming from unr.

This also gets rid of the hack which tried to postpone TID reuse.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27101
2020-11-09 23:05:28 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
1bd3cf5de5 threads: introduce a limit for total number
The intent is to replace the current id allocation method and a known upper
bound will be useful.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version), markj (previous version)
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27100
2020-11-09 23:04:30 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
1e2521ffae Get rid of sa->narg. It serves no purpose; use sa->callp->sy_narg instead.
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26458
2020-09-27 18:47:06 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
936c24faba cred: add more asserts for td_realucred == td_ucred 2020-08-01 16:02:32 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
7cd4443fb1 Short-circuit tdfind when looking for the calling thread.
Common occurence with cpuset and other places.
2020-07-18 00:14:43 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
1724c563e6 cred: distribute reference count per thread
This avoids dirtying creds in the common case, see the comment in kern_prot.c
for details.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24007
2020-06-09 23:03:48 +00:00
Mark Johnston
4ee964d6b6 Fix up i386 thread structure layout assertions after r360354.
Reported by:	Jenkins
2020-04-26 22:04:43 +00:00
Mark Johnston
f13fa9df05 Use a single VM object for kernel stacks.
Previously we allocated a separate VM object for each kernel stack.
However, fully constructed kernel stacks are cached by UMA, so there is
no harm in using a single global object for all stacks.  This reduces
memory consumption and makes it easier to define a memory allocation
policy for kernel stack pages, with the aim of reducing physical memory
fragmentation.

Add a global kstack_object, and use the stack KVA address to index into
the object like we do with kernel_object.

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24473
2020-04-26 20:08:57 +00:00
Rick Macklem
8de97f394e Remove the old NFS lock device driver that uses Giant.
This NFS lock device driver was replaced by the kernel NLM around FreeBSD7 and
has not normally been used since then.
To use it, the kernel had to be built without "options NFSLOCKD" and
the nfslockd.ko had to be deleted as well.
Since it uses Giant and is no longer used, this patch removes it.

With this device driver removed, there is now a lot of unused code
in the userland rpc.lockd. That will be removed on a future commit.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22933
2020-04-09 14:44:46 +00:00
John Baldwin
59838c1a19 Retire procfs-based process debugging.
Modern debuggers and process tracers use ptrace() rather than procfs
for debugging.  ptrace() has a supserset of functionality available
via procfs and new debugging features are only added to ptrace().
While the two debugging services share some fields in struct proc,
they each use dedicated fields and separate code.  This results in
extra complexity to support a feature that hasn't been enabled in the
default install for several years.

PR:		244939 (exp-run)
Reviewed by:	kib, mjg (earlier version)
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23837
2020-04-01 19:22:09 +00:00
Mark Johnston
5aa5420ff2 Ensure that arm64 thread structures are allocated from the direct map.
Otherwise we can fail to handle translation faults on curthread, leading
to a panic.

Reviewed by:	alc, rlibby
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23895
2020-02-29 18:41:48 +00:00