expectation.
This solves the problem, where in a constellation with two (or more)
drives, an attempt is made to access a device name for that device
using a historic partition letter, like /dev/fd1c. This is supposed
to create a symlink to the master device, but previously, the link was
always created to /dev/fd0, even if the request was for fd1*.
The correct range is [1...7] with Sunday=1, but we have been writing
[0...6] with Sunday=0.
The Soekris computers flagged the zero, zapped the date, so if you
rebooted your soekris on a sunday, it would come up with a wrong
date.
Bruce has a more extensive rework of this code, but we will stick with
the minimalist fix for now.
Spotted by: Soren Kristensen <soren@soekris.com>
Thanks to: Michael Sierchio <kudzu@tenebras.com>.
Confirmed by: bde
Approved by: re
2. Update a comment. We now restore much more than RTC updates and
interrupts.
3. Order change. Stop interrupts by writing to RTC_STATUSB,
restore rate bits for the interrupts by writing to RTC_STATUSA,
then enable interrupts again.
This seems to be done perfectly backwards in startrtclock().
Otherwise, the idea for this change was obtained from
startrtclock().
4. Don't stop the clock (RTCB_HALT). We only program some control bits
and don't want to stop the clock.
5. (Not really related.) Add caveats to the comment about timer_restore().
The update is non-atomic since locking is not done.
On locking:
6. rtcin() and writertc() are locked() adequately by splhigh() in RELENG_4,
but this locking is null in -current.
7. Doing things in the correct order in (3) combined with (6) is probably
enough locking for rtcrestore() in RELENG_4. In -current, the
writertc()'s race with rtcintr() unless the BIOS disables RTC interrupts.
Submitted by: bde (including commit message)
MFC after: 1 week
homerolling our own version.
- Rename the enum for memsize from ISA_IVAR_MSIZE to ISA_IVAR_MEMSIZE
since using 'MSIZE' in the macro invocation of ISA_ACCESSOR() conflicts
with the 'MSIZE' kernel option. The accessor function is still
isa_get_msize().
Rename diskerr() to disk_err() for naming consistency.
Drop the by now entirely useless struct disklabel argument.
Add a flag argument for new-line termination.
Fix a couple of printf-format-casts to %j instead of %l.
Correctly print the name of all bio commands.
Move the function from subr_disklabel.c to subr_disk.c,
and from <sys/disklabel.h> to <sys/disk.h>.
Use the new disk_err() throughout, #include <sys/disk.h> as needed.
Bump __FreeBSD_version for the sake of the aac disk drivers #ifdefs.
Remove unused disklabel members of softc for aac, amr and mlx, which seem
to originally have been intended for diskerr() use, but which only rotted
and got Copy&Pasted at least two times to many.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
when machdep.tsc_freq returned a negative number on a 2.2GHz Xeon.
Submitted by: Brian Harrison <bharrison@ironport.com>
Reviewed by: phk
MFC after: 1 week
previously used "micro-optimization" (count-down loop) into a
pessimization. Now the loops are written in the more natural count-up
form.
Also, while being there, i made the logic in out_fdc() similar to the
logic in in_fdc(). The old implementation was a bit bogus anyway
since it first tested the DIO bit and only afterwards the RQM bit.
However, according to the description of the i82077, the DIO bit is
only guaranteed to be valid once the RQM bit is set. Thus, the old
implementatoin would have had the chance to misbehave on a controller
that is implemented in accordance with the i82077 description (but is
not bug-for-bug compatible).
MFC after: 3 days
before rev 1.229 (~ 100 ms). According to bde, some (old) broken
hardware could require it. In order to make timing more accurate than
what could be achieved with a loop around DELAY(1), increase loop
timing after the initial ~ 1 ms.
Also, move the declaration of FDSTS_TIMEOUT out from fdreg.h into fd.c
where it actually belongs to.
MFC after: 2 days
in each cycle, with a tunable max cycle count defined in fdreg.h.
This is said to fix the problem on some Compaq hardware (and perhaps
on other machines using the Natsemi PC87317 chip) where the fdc(4)
driver failed to operate at all.
PR: kern/21397
Submitted by: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
MFC after: 3 days
timecounter will be used starting at the next second, which is
good enough for sysctl purposes. If better adjustment is needed
the NTP PLL should be used.
"raw partition" of any kind since the floppy driver doesn't support
UFS-style partitions at all.
Reported by: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
Reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 3 days
general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.
Discussed on: smp@
disablement assumptions in kern_fork.c by adding another API call,
cpu_critical_fork_exit(). Cleanup the td_savecrit field by moving it
from MI to MD. Temporarily move cpu_critical*() from <arch>/include/cpufunc.h
to <arch>/<arch>/critical.c (stage-2 will clean this up).
Implement interrupt deferral for i386 that allows interrupts to remain
enabled inside critical sections. This also fixes an IPI interlock bug,
and requires uses of icu_lock to be enclosed in a true interrupt disablement.
This is the stage-1 commit. Stage-2 will occur after stage-1 has stabilized,
and will move cpu_critical*() into its own header file(s) + other things.
This commit may break non-i386 architectures in trivial ways. This should
be temporary.
Reviewed by: core
Approved by: core
Problem:
selwakeup required calling pfind which would cause lock order
reversals with the allproc_lock and the per-process filedesc lock.
Solution:
Instead of recording the pid of the select()'ing process into the
selinfo structure, actually record a pointer to the thread. To
avoid dereferencing a bad address all the selinfo structures that
are in use by a thread are kept in a list hung off the thread
(protected by sellock). When a selwakeup occurs the selinfo is
removed from that threads list, it is also removed on the way out
of select or poll where the thread will traverse its list removing
all the selinfos from its own list.
Problem:
Previously the PROC_LOCK was used to provide the mutual exclusion
needed to ensure proper locking, this couldn't work because there
was a single condvar used for select and poll and condvars can
only be used with a single mutex.
Solution:
Introduce a global mutex 'sellock' which is used to provide mutual
exclusion when recording events to wait on as well as performing
notification when an event occurs.
Interesting note:
schedlock is required to manipulate the per-thread TDF_SELECT
flag, however if given its own field it would not need schedlock,
also because TDF_SELECT is only manipulated under sellock one
doesn't actually use schedlock for syncronization, only to protect
against corruption.
Proc locks are no longer used in select/poll.
Portions contributed by: davidc
enabled in critical sections and streamline critical_enter() and
critical_exit().
This commit allows an architecture to leave interrupts enabled inside
critical sections if it so wishes. Architectures that do not wish to do
this are not effected by this change.
This commit implements the feature for the I386 architecture and provides
a sysctl, debug.critical_mode, which defaults to 1 (use the feature). For
now you can turn the sysctl on and off at any time in order to test the
architectural changes or track down bugs.
This commit is just the first stage. Some areas of the code, specifically
the MACHINE_CRITICAL_ENTER #ifdef'd code, is strictly temporary and will
be cleaned up in the STAGE-2 commit when the critical_*() functions are
moved entirely into MD files.
The following changes have been made:
* critical_enter() and critical_exit() for I386 now simply increment
and decrement curthread->td_critnest. They no longer disable
hard interrupts. When critical_exit() decrements the counter to
0 it effectively calls a routine to deal with whatever interrupts
were deferred during the time the code was operating in a critical
section.
Other architectures are unaffected.
* fork_exit() has been conditionalized to remove MD assumptions for
the new code. Old code will still use the old MD assumptions
in regards to hard interrupt disablement. In STAGE-2 this will
be turned into a subroutine call into MD code rather then hardcoded
in MI code.
The new code places the burden of entering the critical section
in the trampoline code where it belongs.
* I386: interrupts are now enabled while we are in a critical section.
The interrupt vector code has been adjusted to deal with the fact.
If it detects that we are in a critical section it currently defers
the interrupt by adding the appropriate bit to an interrupt mask.
* In order to accomplish the deferral, icu_lock is required. This
is i386-specific. Thus icu_lock can only be obtained by mainline
i386 code while interrupts are hard disabled. This change has been
made.
* Because interrupts may or may not be hard disabled during a
context switch, cpu_switch() can no longer simply assume that
PSL_I will be in a consistent state. Therefore, it now saves and
restores eflags.
* FAST INTERRUPT PROVISION. Fast interrupts are currently deferred.
The intention is to eventually allow them to operate either while
we are in a critical section or, if we are able to restrict the
use of sched_lock, while we are not holding the sched_lock.
* ICU and APIC vector assembly for I386 cleaned up. The ICU code
has been cleaned up to match the APIC code in regards to format
and macro availability. Additionally, the code has been adjusted
to deal with deferred interrupts.
* Deferred interrupts use a per-cpu boolean int_pending, and
masks ipending, spending, and fpending. Being per-cpu variables
it is not currently necessary to lock; bus cycles modifying them.
Note that the same mechanism will enable preemption to be
incorporated as a true software interrupt without having to
further hack up the critical nesting code.
* Note: the old critical_enter() code in kern/kern_switch.c is
currently #ifdef to be compatible with both the old and new
methodology. In STAGE-2 it will be moved entirely to MD code.
Performance issues:
One of the purposes of this commit is to enhance critical section
performance, specifically to greatly reduce bus overhead to allow
the critical section code to be used to protect per-cpu caches.
These caches, such as Jeff's slab allocator work, can potentially
operate very quickly making the effective savings of the new
critical section code's performance very significant.
The second purpose of this commit is to allow architectures to
enable certain interrupts while in a critical section. Specifically,
the intention is to eventually allow certain FAST interrupts to
operate rather then defer.
The third purpose of this commit is to begin to clean up the
critical_enter()/critical_exit()/cpu_critical_enter()/
cpu_critical_exit() API which currently has serious cross pollution
in MI code (in fork_exit() and ast() for example).
The fourth purpose of this commit is to provide a framework that
allows kernel-preempting software interrupts to be implemented
cleanly. This is currently used for two forward interrupts in I386.
Other architectures will have the choice of using this infrastructure
or building the functionality directly into critical_enter()/
critical_exit().
Finally, this commit is designed to greatly improve the flexibility
of various architectures to manage critical section handling,
software interrupts, preemption, and other highly integrated
architecture-specific details.
is not configured. Including <isa/isavar.h> when it is not used is
harmful as well as bogus, since it includes "isa_if.h" which is not
generated when isa is not configured.
This was fixed in 1999 but was broken by unconditionalizing PNPBIOS.
and it's associated state variables: icu_lock with the name "icu". This
renames the imen_mtx for x86 SMP, but also uses the lock to protect
access to the 8259 PIC on x86 UP. This also adds an appropriate lock to
the various Alpha chipsets which fixes problems with Alpha SMP machines
dropping interrupts with an SMP kernel.
otherwise breaks on the Alpha arch. I think this is wrong since i'd
actually like to probe for a PC architecture, not for a particular CPU
type. Anyway, now it's again the way it used to be.
. The main device node now supports automatic density selection for
commonly used media densities. So you can stuff your 1.44 MB and
720 KB media into your drive and just access /dev/fd0, no questions
asked. It's all that easy, isn't it? :)
. Device density handling has been completely overhauled. The old way
of hardwired kernel density knowledge is no longer there. Instead,
the kernel now implements 16 subdevices per drive. The first
subdevice uses automatic density selection, while the remaining 15
devices are freely programmable. They can be assigned an arbitrary
name of the form /dev/fd[:digit]+.[:digit:]{1,4}, where the second
number is meant to either implement device names that are mnemonic
for their raw capacity (as it used to be), or they can alternatively
be created as "anonymous" devices like fd0.1 through fd0.15,
depending on the taste of the administrator. After creating a
subdevice, it is initialized to the maximal native density of the
respective drive type, so it needs to be customized for other
densities by using fdcontrol(8). Pseudo-partition devices (fd0a
through fd0h) are still supported as symlinks.
. The old hack to use flags 0x1 to always assume drive 0 were there is
no longer supported; this is now supposed to be done by wiring the
devices down from the loader via device flags. On IA32
architectures, the first two drives are looked up in the CMOS
configuration records though. On PCMCIA (i. e., the Y-E Data
controller of the Toshiba Libretto), a single drive is always
assumed.
. Other specialities like disabling the FIFO and not probing the drive
at boot-time are selected by per-controller or per-drive flags, too.
. Unit attentions (media has been changed) are supposed to be detected
now; density autoselection only occurs after a unit attention. (Can
be turned off by a per-drive flag, this will cause each Fdopen() to
perform the autoselection.)
. FM floppies can be handled now (on controllers that actually support
it -- not all do these days).
. Fdopen() can be told to avoid density selection by setting
O_NONBLOCK; this leaves the descriptor in a half-opened state where
only a few ioctls are accepted. This is necessary to run fdformat
on a device that uses automatic density selection (since you cannot
autoselect on an unformatted medium, obviously).
. Just differentiate between a plain old NE765 and the enhanced chips,
but don't try more; the existing code was wrong and only misdetected
the chips anyway.
BUGS and TODOs:
. All documentation update still needs to be done.
. Formatting not-so-standard format yields unpredictable results; i
have yet to figure out why this happens. "Standard" formats like
720 and 1440 KB do work, however.
. rc scripts are needed to setup device nodes with nonstandard
densities (like the old /dev/fdN.MMM we used to have).
. Obtaining device flags from the kernel environment doesn't work yet,
thus currently only drives that are present in (IA32) CMOS are
really detected. Someone who knows the odds and ends about device
flags is needed here, i can't figure out what i'm doing wrong.
. 2.88 MB still needs to be done.
- Now that apm loadable module can inform its existence to other kernel
components (e.g. i386/isa/clock.c:startrtclock()'s TCS hack).
- Exchange priority of SI_SUB_CPU and SI_SUB_KLD for above purpose.
- Add simple arbitration mechanism for APM vs. ACPI. This prevents
the kernel enables both of them.
- Remove obsolete `#ifdef DEV_APM' related code.
- Add abstracted interface for Powermanagement operations. Public apm(4)
functions, such as apm_suspend(), should be replaced new interfaces.
Currently only power_pm_suspend (successor of apm_suspend) is implemented.
Reviewed by: peter, arch@ and audit@
sio_pccard_detach to use new siodetach. Add an extra arg to sioprobe
to tell driver to probe/not probe the device for IRQs.
This incorporates most of Bruce's review material. I'm at a good
checkpoint, but there will be more to come based on bde's further
reviews.
Reviewed by: bde
Move sio from isa/sio.c to dev/sio/sio.c. The next step is to break
out the front end attachments, improve support for these parts on
different busses, and maybe, if we're lucky, merging in pc98 support.
It will also be MI and live in conf/files rather than files.*.
Approved by: bde
Tested with: i386, pc98
- Count the number of this error.
- When the error is detected for the first time, the psm driver will
throw few data bytes (up to entire packet size) and see if it can
get back to sync.
- If the error still persists, the psm driver disable/enable the mouse
and see if it works.
- If the error still persists and the count goes up to 20,
the psm driver reset and reinitialize the mouse. The counter
is reset to zero.
- It also discards an incomplete data packet when the interval
between two consequtive bytes are longer than pre-defined timeout
(2 seconds). The last byte which arrived late will be regarded as
the first byte of a new packet. This is louie's idea.
You may see the following error logs during the above operations:
"psmintr: delay too long; resetting byte count"
"psmintr: out of sync (%04x != %04x)"
"psmintr: discard a byte (%d)"
"psmintr: re-enable the mouse"
"psmintr: reset the mouse"
MFC after: 1 month
sio_lock has been initialized. This prevents the low level console
output (kernel printf) from clobbering the sio settings if the system
happens to be in the middle of comstart().
problems currently experienced in -CURRENT.
This should fix the problem that the PS/2 mouse is detected
twice if the acpi module is not loaded on some systems.
I am not sure if this is absolutely necessary on all systems. Yet,
there certainly are motherboards and notebook systems which require
this, although there are other systems which just don't. I hope we
shall know when to do this on which systems, as the development of our
ACPI subsystem progresses... (I know we didn't need this for the APM
resume.)
mandatory "card" identifier string. A logical devices on the ISA PnP
card may optionally have a "device" identifier string. Do not confuse
them.
The "card" identifier string is assigned to a logical device as the
default description string when the device is found. (If the "card"
identifier string has not been found, use the EISA PnP ID string.
Strictly speaking, this is an error.) We will override it when a
"device" identifier string is found later.
- Add workaround for the problematic PnP BIOS which does not assign
irq resource for the PS/2 mouse device node; if there is no irq
assigned for the PS/2 mouse node, refer to device.hints for an
irq number. If we still don't find an irq number in the hints
database, use a hard-coded value.
- Delete unused ivars.
- Bit of clean up in probe/attach.
- Add PnP ID for the PS/2 mouse port on some IBM ThinkPad models.
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
more cleanly and consistently in all APCI, PnP BIOS, and "hint"
cases.
NOTE: this doesn't necessarily solve the problem that the PS/2
mouse is not detected after the recent ACPI update.
the following bugs.
- When constructing a resource configuration, respect the order
in which resource descriptors are read, in order to establish
the correct mapping between the descriptors and configuration
registers.
"Plug and Play ISA Specification, Version 1.0a", Sec 4.6.1, May 5,
1994. "Clarifications to the Plug and Play ISA Specification,
Version 1.0a", Sec 6.2.1, Dec. 10, 1994.
- Do not ignore null (empty) descriptors; they are valid descriptors
acting as filler.
"Clarifications to the Plug and Play ISA Specification, Version 1.0a",
Sec 6.2.1.
- Correctly set up logical device configuration registers for null
resources.
"Clarifications to the Plug and Play ISA Specification, Version 1.0a"
- Handle null resources properly in the resource allocator for the
ISA bus.
with system statistics monitoring tools (such as systat, vmstat...)
because of stopping RTC interrupts generation.
Restore all the timers (RTC and i8254) atomically.
Reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 1 week
to properly clear the interrupt register on the no error case. Also,
set the mcr register to zero when we find we can't support the chip.
This fixes the hang on sio driver attach problem in the new pci pccard
code that some people have reported. At least on my machine. I'd
like to get this into 4.4.
Submitted by: bde
PR: kern/29742
MFC after: 1 day
events. Otherwise you would see unexpected results if shift or
locking keys are defined to give different actions depending
on other shift/locking keys' state.
Please keep the ukbd module and the kernel in sync, otherwise
the USB keyboard won't work after this change.
MFC after: 10 days
. Integrate fdc.h into fd.c, with the removal of ft(4) there's no longer
a reason to scatter things across two files.
. Sanitize comments. Convert them into the style(9)-recommended
multi-line form, make them sentences where apprpriate, etc.
. Declare all functions on top, and declare them in the order they
appear in the file. This order is totally chaotic, but Bruce
convinced me that reordering the file wouldn't make it better either.
. Kill a `possibly uninitialized' warning (only seen with -O2) in
fd_read_status().
. Make the comments at return (0|1) statements in fdstate() consistent.
. Nuke a ``keep the compiler happy'' dummy return at the end of fdstate(),
gcc is smart enough to detect that it would never be reached anyway.
haven't been probed successfully. It's a known bug that ISA hints
processing instantiates those devices, and prematurely killing them
has other unwanted side-effects.
where they will never succeed. Add a stop-gap measure that will at
least eventually timeout the operation instead of retrying it
indefinately.
MFC after: 1 month
Despite of a few cosmetic things like adding ``irritating silly
parentheses'' around all return values, this mainly improves FDC reset
handling by no longer gratuitously resetting the FDC all the time
(which causes it to lose the notion of the current track) but only in
case of errors, and it sanitizes the block and offset calculations in
fdstrategy() and fdstate(). Some additional cleanup added by me, in
particular the large switch in fdstate() now always uses return to
break out, and no branch falls off the end of the switch statement
anymore. Per Bruce's suggestion, removed M_NOWAIT from the malloc()s
to simplify things.
Submitted by: bde (mostly)
destroyed properly (otherwise bad things would happen after a clone
dev had been created, and the module was kldunloaded). Allocated
children that have not successfully probed are being deleted again
(otherwise fd0 and fd1 have always been allocated, even if only
fd0 was acutally present, and fd1 even survived kldunloading the
module).
Still, kldunloading leaves remnants of the previously existing devices
intact. Why doesn't it destroy all the devices? As a consequence,
since dev->descr now points into no longer allocated memory, the
system panics deep inside printf(9) when running devinfo(1) after
kldunloading the module. Ideas sought...
Also, when kldloading the module on a hints-populated isab0, this bus
somehow has already created an fdc0 entry (a dummy) so the load
attempt fails and will register fdc1 instead. What are those dummy
entries for? Loading the module from the bootloader works, and it
can be unloaded an re-loaded then later.
the sector ID.
Based on numerous comments made by Bruce, rewrite a good part of the
old fdformat() function, and merge it with fdreadid() into a single
unified fdmisccmd() function. Various style and a couple of more
serious bugs fixed there.
While i was at it, i also fixed the long-standing "TODO: don't
allocate buffer on stack." in fdcioctl(), fixed a number of style bugs
there, and finally implemented the FD_DEBUG ioctl command that has
been advertised in <sys/fdcio.h> (formerly <machine/ioctl_fd.h>) for
almost seven years now. ;-)
Submitted by: bde (a lot of fixes for fdformat())
a KLD. Still doesn't work well except in the PCMCIA case (now if only
pccardd(8) could load and unload drivers dynamically...). Mainly, it
tries to find fdc0 on the PCI bus for whatever obscure reasons, but i
need someone who understands driver(9) to fix this. However, it's at least
already better than before, and i'm tired of maintaining too many private
changes in my tree, given the large patches bde submitted. :)
Idea of a KLD triggered by: Michael Reifenberger <root@nihil.plaut.de>
by now (except of a compile test), but i believe this to contain no
actual functional changes.
. Fix the copyright of the Regents i accidentally broke in rev 1.197
(although only a very small part of the original driver survived
at all...).
. Bump MAX_CYLINDER since some obscure formats really use more than 80
cylinders.
. Correctly handle BIO_FORMAT which used to be a bitmask but is now a BIO
command of its own.
. Numerous stylistic fixes.
Submitted by: bde
. staticize out_fdc(), there's no longer an ft(4) driver sharing its use
. remove in_fdc(), has been used by ft(4) last time, long since obsoleted
by fd_in()
. move the declaration of fd_clone() to where most of the other function
declarations are
. de-__P()ify fd_clone(), it's been the only _P()ed function in the
entire file
the console device was open. At other times, the interrupts that
are used to detect the break signal or ~^B sequence were disabled,
so these events would not be noticed until the next open (e.g. the
next kernel printf). This was mainly a problem while there was no
getty running on the console, such as during bootup or shutdown.
For serial consoles with break-to-debugger support, we now enable
the generation of interrupts at attach time, and we leave them
enabled while the device is closed.
Reviewed by: bde (I've since made chages as per his suggestions)
- Replace some very poorly thought out API hacks that should have been
fixed a long while ago.
- Provide some much more flexible search functions (resource_find_*())
- Use strings for storage instead of an outgrowth of the rather
inconvenient temporary ioconf table from config(). We already had a
fallback to using strings before malloc/vm was running anyway.
. remove stale comments and a stale #define (from the old days of ft(4))
. make MAX_SEC_SIZE (used in isa_dmainit()) a #define
. fix a typo in a string
. use 0 as the blocksize in devstat_add_entry(), since the actual blocksize
is unknown (devstat(9) suggests to use 0 in that case)
I think bde even reviewed it once.
Also, change the name of ActionTEC pat to more generic Lucent Kermit
chip. Add stub for Xircom card. Add cardbus attachment too.
can be made userland-visible as <dev/ic/...>. Also, those files are
not supposed to contain any bus-specific details at all, so placing
them under .../isa/ has been a misnomer from the beginning.
The files in src/sys/dev/ic/ have been repo-copied from their old
location (this commit is a forced null commit there to record this
message).
memory I/O space. Otherwise, our resource allocation system might
mistakenly assign pccard, plug and play devices or other things
addresses that conflict with ROMs.
I cleaned up his code a little from the submited driver: style(9)
issues, commentary on why something that looks incorrect really is
correct. Also noted that while a checksum field is defined for the
ROMs, enough common hardware neglects it to make it not worthwhile
checking.
Submitted by: Nikolai Saoukh <nms@otdel-1.org>
PR: 22078
. FD_CLRERR clears the error counter, thus re-enables kernel error
printf()s,
. FD_GSTAT obtains the last FDC operation state, if any,
. FDOPT_NOERRLOG (temporarily) turns off kernel printf() floppy
error logging,
. FDOPT_NOERROR makes the kernel ignore an FDC error, thus can
enable the transfer of an erroneous sector to the user application
All options are being cleared on (last) close.
Prime consumer of the last features will be fdread(1), to be committed
shortly.
(FD_CLRERR should be wired into fdcontrol(8), but then fdcontrol(8)
needs a major rewrite anyway.)
other "system" header files.
Also help the deprecation of lockmgr.h by making it a sub-include of
sys/lock.h and removing sys/lockmgr.h form kernel .c files.
Sort sys/*.h includes where possible in affected files.
OK'ed by: bde (with reservations)
been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made
to support Alpha SMP.
- It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off
into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock()
and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so
that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary
to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the
main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha
4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so
we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process()
functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as
usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI
to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the
*_process() functions.
- forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to
involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and
sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically
return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the
astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in
forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked
around.
- need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take
a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to
implement forward_roundrobin() as described above.
- Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new
header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from
machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h.
- The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the
SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c.
Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in.
Reviewed by: jake, peter
Looked over by: eivind
tsc_present in the right places (together with other variables of the
same linkage), and don't use messy ifdefs just to avoid exporting it in
some cases.
Some things needed bits of <i386/include/lock.h> - cy.c now has its
own (only) copy of the COM_(UN)LOCK() macros, and IMASK_(UN)LOCK()
has been moved to <i386/include/apic.h> (AKA <machine/apic.h>).
Reviewed by: jhb
- Use swi_* function names.
- Use void * to hold cookies to handlers instead of struct intrhand *.
- In sio.c, use 'driver_name' instead of "sio" as the name of the driver
lock to minimize diffs with cy(4).
mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:
mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)
similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:
mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.
The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.
Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:
MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH
The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:
mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.
Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.
Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.
Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.
Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.
Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
even if mode PS/2 is forced with bootflags. As a matter of fact,
chipsets needs some extra configuration for accessing PS/2 mode
from ECP. The current patch is only relevant for generic chipsets
since specific code is supposed to deal with this during detection.
initialization until after malloc() is safe to call, then iterate through
all mutexes and complete their initialization.
This change is necessary in order to avoid some circular bootstrapping
dependencies.
going to hurt sio(4) performance for the time being. As we get closer to
release and have more of the kernel unlocked we can come back to doing
arcane optimizations to workaround the limitations of the sio hardware.
but a hack! Add `flags 0x8000' to the psm driver to enable it.
The psm driver will try to get out of out-of-sync situation
by disabling the mouse and immediately enable it again.
If you are seeing this out-of-sync problem because of an
incompetent(?!) KVM switch, this hack will NOT be good
for you. However, if you are occasionally seeing the
problem because of lost mouse interrupt, this might help.
because it only takes a struct tag which makes it impossible to
use unions, typedefs etc.
Define __offsetof() in <machine/ansi.h>
Define offsetof() in terms of __offsetof() in <stddef.h> and <sys/types.h>
Remove myriad of local offsetof() definitions.
Remove includes of <stddef.h> in kernel code.
NB: Kernelcode should *never* include from /usr/include !
Make <sys/queue.h> include <machine/ansi.h> to avoid polluting the API.
Deprecate <struct.h> with a warning. The warning turns into an error on
01-12-2000 and the file gets removed entirely on 01-01-2001.
Paritials reviews by: various.
Significant brucifications by: bde
type of software interrupt. Roughly, what used to be a bit in spending
now maps to a swi thread. Each thread can have multiple handlers, just
like a hardware interrupt thread.
- Instead of using a bitmask of pending interrupts, we schedule the specific
software interrupt thread to run, so spending, NSWI, and the shandlers
array are no longer needed. We can now have an arbitrary number of
software interrupt threads. When you register a software interrupt
thread via sinthand_add(), you get back a struct intrhand that you pass
to sched_swi() when you wish to schedule your swi thread to run.
- Convert the name of 'struct intrec' to 'struct intrhand' as it is a bit
more intuitive. Also, prefix all the members of struct intrhand with
'ih_'.
- Make swi_net() a MI function since there is now no point in it being
MD.
Submitted by: cp
Replace all in-tree uses with <sys/mouse.h> which repo-copied a few
moments ago from src/sys/i386/include/mouse.h by peter.
This is also the appropriate fix for exo-tree sources.
Put warnings in <machine/mouse.h> to discourage use.
November 15th 2000 the warnings will be converted to errors.
January 15th 2001 the <machine/mouse.h> files will be removed.
kind we can manage in a set of configurations" and "the number of resources
of a particular kind that can be programmed into an ISA PnP adapter".
Submitted by: Motomichi Matsuzaki <mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp>
Submitted by: Hirokazu WATANABE <gwna@geocities.co.jp>
Replace all in-tree uses with necessary subset of <sys/{fb,kb,cons}io.h>.
This is also the appropriate fix for exo-tree sources.
Put warnings in <machine/console.h> to discourage use.
November 15th 2000 the warnings will be converted to errors.
January 15th 2001 the <machine/console.h> files will be removed.
return through doreti to handle ast's. This is necessary for the
clock interrupts to work properly.
- Change the clock interrupts on the x86 to be fast instead of threaded.
This is needed because both hardclock() and statclock() need to run in
the context of the current process, not in a separate thread context.
- Kill the prevproc hack as it is no longer needed.
- We really need Giant when we call psignal(), but we don't want to block
during the clock interrupt. Instead, use two p_flag's in the proc struct
to mark the current process as having a pending SIGVTALRM or a SIGPROF
and let them be delivered during ast() when hardclock() has finished
running.
- Remove CLKF_BASEPRI, which was #ifdef'd out on the x86 anyways. It was
broken on the x86 if it was turned on since cpl is gone. It's only use
was to bogusly run softclock() directly during hardclock() rather than
scheduling an SWI.
- Remove the COM_LOCK simplelock and replace it with a clock_lock spin
mutex. Since the spin mutex already handles disabling/restoring
interrupts appropriately, this also lets us axe all the *_intr() fu.
- Back out the hacks in the APIC_IO x86 cpu_initclocks() code to use
temporary fast interrupts for the APIC trial.
- Add two new process flags P_ALRMPEND and P_PROFPEND to mark the pending
signals in hardclock() that are to be delivered in ast().
Submitted by: jakeb (making statclock safe in a fast interrupt)
Submitted by: cp (concept of delaying signals until ast())
- Make softinterrupts (SWI's) almost completely MI, and divorce them
completely from the x86 hardware interrupt code.
- The ihandlers array is now gone. Instead, there is a MI shandlers array
that just contains SWI handlers.
- Most of the former machine/ipl.h files have moved to a new sys/ipl.h.
- Stub out all the spl*() functions on all architectures.
Submitted by: dfr
with #ifndef __alpha__/#endif
- Add function prototypes for functions used during the alpha console
probe and gdb port setup inside of #ifdef __alpha__/#endif.
newbus for referencing device interrupt handlers.
- Move the 'struct intrec' type which describes interrupt sources into
sys/interrupt.h instead of making it just be a x86 structure.
- Don't create 'ithd' and 'intrec' typedefs, instead, just use 'struct ithd'
and 'struct intrec'
- Move the code to translate new-bus interrupt flags into an interrupt thread
priority out of the x86 nexus code and into a MI ithread_priority()
function in sys/kern/kern_intr.c.
- Remove now-uneeded x86-specific headers from sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c and
sys/pci/pci_compat.c.
complain before that a suitable gdb port had not been setup because gdbdev
was NULL. This abuses the fact that the gdb port is hard-coded to the
address normally assigned to sio1 and thus hard-codes in sio1 as the gdb
port. Yuck.
siosetwater() function to its previous behavior of always disabling
interrupts and obtaining the com_lock before returning.
Requested by: bde (in principle)
include:
* Mutual exclusion is used instead of spl*(). See mutex(9). (Note: The
alpha port is still in transition and currently uses both.)
* Per-CPU idle processes.
* Interrupts are run in their own separate kernel threads and can be
preempted (i386 only).
Partially contributed by: BSDi (BSD/OS)
Submissions by (at least): cp, dfr, dillon, grog, jake, jhb, sheldonh
cloning infrastructure standard in kern_conf. Modules are now
the same with or without devfs support.
If you need to detect if devfs is present, in modules or elsewhere,
check the integer variable "devfs_present".
This happily removes an ugly hack from kern/vfs_conf.c.
This forces a rename of the eventhandler and the standard clone
helper function.
Include <sys/eventhandler.h> in <sys/conf.h>: it's a helper #include
like <sys/queue.h>
Remove all #includes of opt_devfs.h they no longer matter.
the drivers.
* Remove legacy inx/outx support from chipset and replace with macros
which call busspace.
* Rework pci config accesses to route through the pcib device instead of
calling a MD function directly.
With these changes it is possible to cleanly support machines which have
more than one independantly numbered PCI busses. As a bonus, the new
busspace implementation should be measurably faster than the old one.
Remove old DEVFS support fields from dev_t.
Make uid, gid & mode members of dev_t and set them in make_dev().
Use correct uid, gid & mode in make_dev in disk minilayer.
Add support for registering alias names for a dev_t using the
new function make_dev_alias(). These will show up as symlinks
in DEVFS.
Use makedev() rather than make_dev() for MFSs magic devices to prevent
DEVFS from noticing this abuse.
Add a field for DEVFS inode number in dev_t.
Add new DEVFS in fs/devfs.
Add devfs cloning to:
disk minilayer (ie: ad(4), sd(4), cd(4) etc etc)
md(4), tun(4), bpf(4), fd(4)
If DEVFS add -d flag to /sbin/inits args to make it mount devfs.
Add commented out DEVFS to GENERIC
support for relocating the port address if the isa hints specify a
different address from the address the chipset currently has.
Submitted by: Andrew M. Miklic <miklic@ibm.net>
allocate a short port range in some alpha configurations.
Submitted by: "Andrew M. Miklic" <miklic@udlkern.fc.hp.com>,
Mark Abene <phiber@radicalmedia.com>
instead, use the bus_print_child_* functions to display the error message.
Also, since this is more of a warning than an error, hide it behind
bootverbose.
Similarly, if isa_assign_resources() fails to allocate resources to a
device, use bus_print_child_header() instead of device_printf(), and
display the resources that could not be allocated if bootverbose is true.
Approved by: msmith
Help from: mdodd
(I had been busy for my own research activity until the last weekend)
Supported devices:
SB Midi Port (sbc + midi)
SB OPL3 (sbc + midi)
16550 UART (midi, needs a trick in your hint)
CS461x Midi Port (csa + midi)
OSS-compatible sequencer (seq)
Supported playing software:
playmidi (We definitely need more)
Notes:
/dev/midistat now reports installed midi drivers. /dev/sndstat reports
only pcm drivers. We need the new name(pcmstat?).
EMU8000(SB AWE) does not sound yet but does get probed so that the OPL3
synth on an AWE card works.
TODO:
MSS/PCI bridge drivers
Midi-tty interface to support general serial devices
Modules
the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this
hardware before we have probed it.
Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard',
suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages
somewhat.
options USERCONFIG being present. Due to the lack of early boot hints
neither sio or sc would succeed the console probe. If USERCONFIG was
active, there was a second cninit() after userconfig had run and that
happened to make the console selection work. If you left out USERCONFIG,
you would end up with no console at all. :-(
This needs a proper fix, especially when sc looses the "at isa" hint.
But for now, this works.
Implement the Solaris way to break into DDB over a serial console
instead of sending a break. Sending the character sequence
CR ~ ^b will break the kernel into DDB (if DDB is enabled).
Reviewed by: peter
more frequently than the core part of the sio driver, it might
be good to move the PnP IDs to sio_isapnp.h or something like
that.
PR: i386/18828
Submitted by: J.P. King <jpk28@cam.ac.uk>
<sys/bio.h>.
<sys/bio.h> is now a prerequisite for <sys/buf.h> but it shall
not be made a nested include according to bdes teachings on the
subject of nested includes.
Diskdrivers and similar stuff below specfs::strategy() should no
longer need to include <sys/buf.> unless they need caching of data.
Still a few bogus uses of struct buf to track down.
Repocopy by: peter
not u_long. On i386's with 64-bit longs, returning u_longs indirectly
in (more than) the space reserved for uintptr_t's tended to corrupt the
previous frame pointer in the stack frame, so it was not easy to debug.
The type mismatches are hidden by the bogus cast in DEVMETHOD().
Exceptions:
Vinum untouched. This means that it cannot be compiled.
Greg Lehey is on the case.
CCD not converted yet, casts to struct buf (still safe)
atapi-cd casts to struct buf to examine B_PHYS
non-device code.
* Re-implement the method dispatch to improve efficiency. The new system
takes about 40ns for a method dispatch on a 300Mhz PII which is only
10ns slower than a direct function call on the same hardware.
This changes the new-bus ABI slightly so make sure you re-compile any
driver modules which you use.
(Much of this done by script)
Move B_ORDERED flag to b_ioflags and call it BIO_ORDERED.
Move b_pblkno and b_iodone_chain to struct bio while we transition, they
will be obsoleted once bio structs chain/stack.
Add bio_queue field for struct bio aware disksort.
Address a lot of stylistic issues brought up by bde.
which think they know the IntelliMouse 4-byte packet and believe,
wrongly, that any other protocols use 3-byte packets.
- Update a couple of comment lines for A4 Tech mice.
doesn't support winmodems, softmodems, hcf or any other modem that
relies on the host to do any sort of soft control for any aspect of
the modem's function. There are two modems known to work:
3COM FaxModem PCI.
ActionTec 56k VoiceMessaging PCI Modem
and the following modem might work
Multitech PCI FaxModem (not sure about this)
and the serial pci cards might work too. I have neither these
hardware items so I can't add support for them.
Make the public interface more systematically named.
Remove the alternate method, it doesn't do any good, only ruins performance.
Add counters to profile the usage of the 8 access functions.
Apply the beer-ware to my code.
The weird +/- counts are caused by two repocopies behind the scenes:
kern/kern_clock.c -> kern/kern_tc.c
sys/time.h -> sys/timetc.h
(thanks peter!)
substitute BUF_WRITE(foo) for VOP_BWRITE(foo->b_vp, foo)
substitute BUF_STRATEGY(foo) for VOP_STRATEGY(foo->b_vp, foo)
This patch is machine generated except for the ccd.c and buf.h parts.
field in struct buf: b_iocmd. The b_iocmd is enforced to have
exactly one bit set.
B_WRITE was bogusly defined as zero giving rise to obvious coding
mistakes.
Also eliminate the redundant struct buf flag B_CALL, it can just
as efficiently be done by comparing b_iodone to NULL.
Should you get a panic or drop into the debugger, complaining about
"b_iocmd", don't continue. It is likely to write on your disk
where it should have been reading.
This change is a step in the direction towards a stackable BIO capability.
A lot of this patch were machine generated (Thanks to style(9) compliance!)
Vinum users: Greg has not had time to test this yet, be careful.
-current. It doesn't work yet as stable as the 3.x/PAO version of the
driver does, however, i get occasional `FDC direction bit not set' and
other weird messages, but it basically works at least.
The old (defunct) #ifdef FDC_YE stuff has been eliminated completely
now, PCMCIA-FDC specific functions have been implemented differently
where needed.
Unfortunately, due to the fact that the traditional PeeCee FDC with
its funny non-contiguous register space (one register for WD1003
harddisk controllers is interleaved into the FDC register set), and
Peter's subsequent changes involving two different bus space handles
for normal FDCs, the changes required for the Y-E stuff are more
complex than i'd love them to be. I've done my best to keep the logic
for normal FDCs intact.
Since the Y-E FDC seems to lose interrupts after a FDC reset
sometimes, i've also replaced the timeout logic in fd_turnoff() to
generate an artificial pseudo interrupt in case of a timeout while the
drive has still outstanding transfers waiting. This avoids the total
starvation of the driver that could be observed with highly damaged
media under 3.x/PAO. This part of the patch has been revied by bde
previously.
I've fixed a number of occasions where previous commits have been
missing the encapuslation of ISA DMA related functions inside
FDC_NODMA checks.
I've added one call to SET_BCDR() during preparation of the format
floppy operation. Floppy formatting has been totally broken before in
3.x/PAO (garbage ID fields have been written to the medium, causing
`wrong cylinder' errors upon media reading). This is just black
magic, i don't have the slightes idea _why_ this needs to be but just
copied over the hack that has been used by the PAO folks in the normal
read/write case anyway.
The entired device_busy() stuff seems to be pointless to me. In any
case, i had to add device_unbusy() calls symmetrical to the
device_busy() calls, otherwise the PCMCIA floppy driver could never be
deactivated. (As it used to be, it caused a `mark the device busier
and busier' situation.) IMHO, all block device drivers should be
marked busy based on active buffers still waiting for the driver, so
the device_unbusy() calls should probably go to biodone(). Only one
other driver (whose name escapes me at the moment) uses device_busy()
calls at all, so i question the value of all this...
I think this entire `device busy' logic simply doesn't fit for PCMCIA
&al. It cannot be the decision of some piece of kernel software to
declare a device `busy by now, you can't remove it', when the actual
physical power of removing it is the user pulling the card. The
kernel simply has to cope with the removal, however busy the device
might have been by the time of the removal, period. Perhaps a force
flag needs to be added?
Upon inserting the card a second time, i get:
WARNING: "fd" is usurping "fd"'s cdevsw[]
WARNING: "fd" is usurping "fd"'s bmaj
I suspect this is related to the XXX comment at the call to
cdevsw_add(). Does anybody know what the correct way is to cleanup
this?
- Microsoft IntelliMouse Explorer: 2 buttons on top, 2 side buttons
and a wheel which also acts as the middle button. The mouse is
recognized as "IntelliMouse Explorer".
- Genius NetScroll Optical: 2 buttons on top, 2 side buttons and a
wheel which also acts as the middle button. The mouse is recognized
as "NetMouse/NetScroll Optical".
- MouseSystems SmartScroll Mouse (OEM from Genius?): 3 buttons on top,
1 side button and a wheel. The mouse is recognized as Genius
"NetScroll".
- IBM ScrollPoint: 2 buttons on top and a stick between the buttons.
The stick can perform "horizontal scroll" in W*ndows environment.
The horizontal movement of the stick is detected. It is currently
mapped to the Z axis movement in the same way as the first wheel.
The mouse is recognized as "MouseMan+", as it is considered to be
a variation of MouseMan.
- A4 Tech 4D and 4D+ mice. These mice have two wheels! The movement
of the second wheel is reported as the Z axis movement in the
same way as the first wheel. These mice are recognized as "4D
Mouse" and "4D+ Mouse".
- Tweak IntelliMouse support code a bit so that less-than-compatible
wheel mice can work properly with the psm driver.
- Add driver configuration flags which correspond to the kernel
options PSM_HOOKRESUME and PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND, so that we don't
need to recompile the kernel when we need these functions.
- Properly keep track of the irq resource.
- Add a watchdog timer in case interrupts are lost (experimental).
- Add `detach' function (experimental).
we get the com address. If so, we go ahead and return. Bruce thinks
there's a bug in the pccard layer that it terminates devices with
extreme prejustice rather than letting them deside for themselves when
to terminate (and he's likely right). This fix doesn't change that,
but instead works around it by checking for NULL pointers at more
places than before.
The detach routine still calls functions at interrupt level that
aren't reentrant. In theory this could cause a problem, but none
showed up in practice. Future versions should correct this problem,
likely by making the detach process a thread/process at the pccard
level. NEWCARD will do this, and the current pccard layer should
likely be modified to that as well, should it live long enough.
A few style nits of the same form that were in my original patch sent
off to bde were also fixed as part of this process. Mostly use of
!ptr and return ENOPARENS.
This should prevent a crash on suspend with an active ppp link as
well, but that wasn't tested.
Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: jkh
is responsible for this and this will lead to malloc 'freeing already
free' type panics. One was in the probe code, the other was in the
pccard eject? code.
Not explicitly approved by: jkh (but the first is fallout from subr_bus.c
rev 1.54 which was an approved commit, the second is the same problem)
