Commit Graph

1837 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jung-uk Kim
2be4e4713a Catch up with ACPI-CA 20070320 import. 2007-03-22 18:16:43 +00:00
John Baldwin
b8783b00f8 Add a new apic0 psuedo-device to claim memory resources for the memory
address ranges used by local and I/O APICs in the system.  Some systems
also reserve these ranges as system resources via either PnPBIOS or
ACPI, so this device currently attaches after acpi0 and legacy0 so that
the system resources are given precedence.
2007-03-20 21:53:31 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
2498f259d4 - Add macros for newly added CPUID bits in the corresponding header files.
- Use correct capticalization in xTPR as Intel uses in their documents.
- Use proper description instead of vendor code name in comment.
2007-03-20 20:22:45 +00:00
Alan Cox
8cfba7267f Eliminate an unused parameter. 2007-03-17 19:42:06 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
ab5916a526 Add another CPUID for AMD CPUs and fix style(9) while I am here. 2007-03-12 20:27:21 +00:00
Alan Cox
c640357f04 Push down the implementation of PCPU_LAZY_INC() into the machine-dependent
header file.  Reimplement PCPU_LAZY_INC() on amd64 and i386 making it
atomic with respect to interrupts.

Reviewed by: bde, jhb
2007-03-11 05:54:29 +00:00
John Baldwin
4c5bec1161 Change the x86 interrupt code to use FreeBSD CPU IDs (i.e. PCPU_GET(cpuid))
rather than local APIC IDs to keep track of CPUs which can handle
interrupts.
2007-03-06 17:16:47 +00:00
John Baldwin
aa7a005ee0 Use vm_paddr_t rather than uintptr_t when passing the physical address of
APICs to lapic_init() and ioapic_create().
2007-03-05 20:35:17 +00:00
Paolo Pisati
ef544f6312 o break newbus api: add a new argument of type driver_filter_t to
bus_setup_intr()

o add an int return code to all fast handlers

o retire INTR_FAST/IH_FAST

For more info: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=465712+0+current/freebsd-current

Reviewed by: many
Approved by: re@
2007-02-23 12:19:07 +00:00
Bruce Evans
1300fd67f3 Fixed some style bugs. Routine except:
- don't use __GNUCLIKE___OFFSETOF, since __offsetof() is a standard
  FreeBSD implementaion detail which has nothing to do with GNUC.
2007-02-06 18:04:02 +00:00
Bruce Evans
3764a82377 Simplified PCPU_GET() and PCPU_SET(). We must copy through a temporary
variable to avoid invalid constraints in dead code.  Use an array of
u_char's (inside a struct) instead of a char/short/int/long variable so
that the variable and its accesses can be spelled in the same way in all
cases and code doesn't need to be cloned just to hold the spelling
differences.

Fixed strict-aliasing errors in PCPU_SET() and in the amd64 PCPU_GET().
Cast to (void *) as in rev.1.37 of the i386 version where the errors
were fixed for the i386 PCPU_GET() only.  It would be more correct to
copy to and from the temp. variable using memcpy(), but then an
ifdef tangle would be required to ensure using the builtin memcpy().
We depend on fairly aggressive optimization to put the temp. variable
only in a register despite it being copied using
*(type *)(void *)&anothertype and could depend on this when using
memcpy() too.  This seems to work right even for -O0, but the -O0 case
has not been completely tested.

This change gives identical object code for all object files in LINT
on amd64 (except for one file with a __TIME__ stamp).  For LINT on
i386 it gives unimportant differences in instruction order and padding
in a few object files.  This was only tested for -O.

This change (actually a previous version of it) gives the following
reductions in the number of object files in LINT that fail to compile
with -O2 but without the -fno-strict-aliasing kludge:
- amd64: 29 (down from 211)
- i386: 36 (down from 47)

gcc-3.4.6 actually allows the invalid constraints that result from not
using the temp. variable, at least with -O[1-2], but gcc-3.3.3 crashes
on them and I don't want to depend on compiler bugs.
2007-02-06 16:21:09 +00:00
Bruce Evans
71799af2d5 Cleaned up declaration and initialization of clock_lock. It is only
used by clock code, so don't export it to the world for machdep.c to
initialize.  There is a minor problem initializing it before it is
used, since although clock initialization is split up so that parts
of it can be done early, the first part was never done early enough
to actually work.  Split it up a bit more and do the first part as
late as possible to document the necessary order.  The functions that
implement the split are still bogusly exported.

Cleaned up initialization of the i8254 clock hardware using the new
split.  Actually initialize it early enough, and don't work around it
not being initialized in DELAY() when DELAY() is called early for
initialization of some console drivers.

This unfortunately moves a little more code before the early debugger
breakpoint so that it is harder to debug.  The ordering of console and
related initialization is delicate because we want to do as little as
possible before the breakpoint, but must initialize a console.
2007-01-23 08:01:20 +00:00
John Baldwin
5fe82bca57 Expand the MSI/MSI-X API to address some deficiencies in the MSI-X support.
- First off, device drivers really do need to know if they are allocating
  MSI or MSI-X messages.  MSI requires allocating powerof2() messages for
  example where MSI-X does not.  To address this, split out the MSI-X
  support from pci_msi_count() and pci_alloc_msi() into new driver-visible
  functions pci_msix_count() and pci_alloc_msix().  As a result,
  pci_msi_count() now just returns a count of the max supported MSI
  messages for the device, and pci_alloc_msi() only tries to allocate MSI
  messages.  To get a count of the max supported MSI-X messages, use
  pci_msix_count().  To allocate MSI-X messages, use pci_alloc_msix().
  pci_release_msi() still handles both MSI and MSI-X messages, however.
  As a result of this change, drivers using the existing API will only
  use MSI messages and will no longer try to use MSI-X messages.
- Because MSI-X allows for each message to have its own data and address
  values (and thus does not require all of the messages to have their
  MD vectors allocated as a group), some devices allow for "sparse" use
  of MSI-X message slots.  For example, if a device supports 8 messages
  but the OS is only able to allocate 2 messages, the device may make the
  best use of 2 IRQs if it enables the messages at slots 1 and 4 rather
  than default of using the first N slots (or indicies) at 1 and 2.  To
  support this, add a new pci_remap_msix() function that a driver may call
  after a successful pci_alloc_msix() (but before allocating any of the
  SYS_RES_IRQ resources) to allow the allocated IRQ resources to be
  assigned to different message indices.  For example, from the earlier
  example, after pci_alloc_msix() returned a value of 2, the driver would
  call pci_remap_msix() passing in array of integers { 1, 4 } as the
  new message indices to use.  The rid's for the SYS_RES_IRQ resources
  will always match the message indices.  Thus, after the call to
  pci_remap_msix() the driver would be able to access the first message
  in slot 1 at SYS_RES_IRQ rid 1, and the second message at slot 4 at
  SYS_RES_IRQ rid 4.  Note that the message slots/indices are 1-based
  rather than 0-based so that they will always correspond to the rid
  values (SYS_RES_IRQ rid 0 is reserved for the legacy INTx interrupt).
  To support this API, a new PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() method was added to the
  pcib interface to change the message index for a single IRQ.

Tested by:	scottl
2007-01-22 21:48:44 +00:00
Warner Losh
fed32d7544 Remove 3rd clause, renumber, ok per email 2007-01-12 07:26:21 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
5efc6c44ff Add SSSE3 extensions and correct CNXT-ID spelling for Intel processors. 2007-01-09 19:23:22 +00:00
Bruce Evans
0b194ec872 Fix oops in previous commit. 2006-12-29 15:48:18 +00:00
Bruce Evans
f28e1c8f99 Fixed some style bugs (mainly assorted errors in comments, and inconsistent
spelling of `result').
2006-12-29 15:29:49 +00:00
Bruce Evans
6c296ffa81 Fixed some style bugs (whitespace only). 2006-12-29 14:28:23 +00:00
Bruce Evans
7e4277e591 Try harder to garbage-collect the "LOCORE" (really asm) version of
MPLOCKED.  The cleaning in rev.1.25 was supposed to have been undone
by rev.1.26, but 1.26 could never have actually affected asm files
since atomic.h is full of C declarations so including it in asm files
would just give syntax errors.  The asm MPLOCKED is even less needed
than when misplaced definitions of it were first removed, and is now
unused in any asm file in the src tree except in anachronismns in
sys/i386/i386/support.s.
2006-12-29 13:36:26 +00:00
Bruce Evans
26ab2d1d23 Avoid an instruction in atomic_cmpset_{int_long)() in most cases.
These functions are used a lot for mutexes, so this reduces the text
size of an average kernel by about 0.75%.  This wasn't intended to
be a significant optimization, but it somehow increased the maximum
number of packets per second that can be transmitted by my bge hardware
from 320000 to 460000 (this benchmark is CPU-bound and remarkably
sensitive to changes in the text section).

Details: we would prefer to leave the result of the cmpxchg in %al,
but cannot tell gcc that it is there, so we have to convert it to an
integer register.  We converted  to %al, then to %[re]ax, but the
latter step is usually wasted since gcc usually only wants the condition
code and can recover it from %al just as easily as from %[re]ax.  Let
gcc promote %al in the few cases where this is needed.

Nearby style fixes;
- let gcc manage the load of `res', and don't abuse `res' for a copy of `exp'
- don't echo `res's name in comments
- consistently spell the condition code as 'e' after comparison for equality
- don't hard-code %al anywhere except in constraints
- for the version that doesn't use cmpxchg, there is no requirement to use
  %al anywhere, so don't hard-code it in the constraints either.

Style non-fix:
- for the versions that use cmpxchg, keep using "a" (was %[re]ax, now %al)
  for the main output operand, although this is not required.  The input
  and output operands that use the "a" constraint are now decoupled, and
  this makes things clearer except for the reason that the output register
  is hard-coded.  It is now just a hack to tell gcc that the input "a" has
  been clobbered without increasing the number of operands.
2006-12-27 20:26:00 +00:00
Kip Macy
a5c5d4402c Evidently FreeBSD has long relied on the compiler to treat structures
passed by value (trap frames) as if they were in fact being passed by
reference. For better or worse, this incorrect behaviour is no longer
present in gcc 4.1. In this patch I convert all trapframe arguments to
be explicitly pass by reference. I also remove vm86_initflags, pushing
the very little work that it actually does up into vm86_prepcall.

Reviewed by: kan
Tested by: kan
2006-12-17 05:07:01 +00:00
John Baldwin
fde45e231a Sort function prototypes. 2006-12-12 19:24:45 +00:00
Alan Cox
da44960498 The global variable avail_end is redundant and only used once. Eliminate
it.  Make avail_start static to the pmap on amd64.  (It no longer exists
on other architectures.)
2006-11-19 20:54:58 +00:00
John Baldwin
7693afca4e - Add macro constants for the various fields in %dr7 and use them in place
of various scattered magic values.
- Pretty print the address of hardware watchpoints in 'show watch' rather
  than just displaying hex.
- Expand address field width on amd64 for 64-bit pointers.
2006-11-17 19:20:32 +00:00
John Baldwin
71f4007710 Various whitespace and style fixes. 2006-11-15 19:53:48 +00:00
John Baldwin
4184900911 MD support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts on amd64 and i386:
- Add a new apic_alloc_vectors() method to the local APIC support code
  to allocate N contiguous IDT vectors (aligned on a M >= N boundary).
  This function is used to allocate IDT vectors for a group of MSI
  messages.
- Add MSI and MSI-X PICs.  The PIC code here provides methods to manage
  edge-triggered MSI messages as x86 interrupt sources.  In addition to
  the PIC methods, msi.c also includes methods to allocate and release
  MSI and MSI-X messages.  For x86, we allow for up to 128 different
  MSI IRQs starting at IRQ 256 (IRQs 0-15 are reserved for ISA IRQs,
  16-254 for APIC PCI IRQs, and IRQ 255 is reserved).
- Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the MD x86 PCI bridge
  drivers to bubble the request up to the nexus driver.
- Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the x86 nexus drivers that
  ask the MSI PIC code to allocate resources and IDT vectors.

MFC after:	2 months
2006-11-13 22:23:34 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
d77f5882e7 Fix NKPT comments to match reality. Note that the current value
of NKPT is no longer enough to run amd64 with 16G of RAM, as it
doesn't have space for mapping a kernel (16M kernel would require
additionally 8 page tables).
2006-11-13 20:33:54 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
26af9ac7d0 Fix a comment. 2006-11-13 06:26:57 +00:00
Bruce Evans
43f0ea0a27 i386/include/profile.h:
Fixed a syntax error for the (!__KERNEL && !__GNUCLIKE_ASM) case in
rev.1.36.  Apparently, this case has never been reached even by lint.

Submitted by:	stefanf

{amd64,i386}/include/profile.h:
In case the above case is actually reached, break it properly by
providing null support that will fail at link time instead of a stub
that gives wrong (null) profiling at runtime.
2006-10-28 11:03:03 +00:00
Bruce Evans
853b92dacf In MCOUNT_OVERHEAD(label), actually use the `label' parameter. We were
still using the global label named "profil", and this worked accidentally
because all callers use the same name.
2006-10-28 07:59:11 +00:00
Bruce Evans
94450a83e8 Removed all traces of HIDENAME() in amd64 and i386 kernel code. Using
this used to be slightly cleaner than using ifdefs in a few places to
support both a.out and elf, but using it now just causes messes and
unportabilities.  It seems to be impossible to implement the elf
HIDENAME() portably in cpp (since token pasting of "." and <name> is
invalid).

*/prof_machdep.c:
- Removed all uses of CNAME().  CNAME() is easy enough to use in pure
  asm code, but using it in inline asm requires messy quoting.  The
  core pure asm code has been hacked on more and all uses of CNAME() in
  it have already gone away.  Just assume the elf convention here too.
- Removed now-uneeded include of <machine/asmacros.h>.
- Removed the workaround for a namespace conflict with this include.
2006-10-28 06:04:29 +00:00
Bruce Evans
447647908c Don't call mexitcount or provide a stub mexitcount to call when
profiling is configured but high resolution profiling is not configured.
Only functions in *.[Ss] called the stub, so efficiency was not
significantly affected.
2006-10-27 14:17:50 +00:00
John Baldwin
520ffff83e Change the x86 interrupt code to suspend/resume interrupt controllers
(PICs) rather than interrupt sources.  This allows interrupt controllers
with no interrupt pics (such as the 8259As when APIC is in use) to
participate in suspend/resume.
- Always register the 8259A PICs even if we don't use any of their pins.
- Explicitly reset the 8259As on resume on amd64 if 'device atpic' isn't
  included.
- Add a "dummy" PIC for the local APIC on the BSP to reset the local APIC
  on resume.  This gets suspend/resume working with APIC on UP systems.
  SMP still needs more work to bring the APs back to life.

The MFC after is tentative.

Tested by:	anholt (i386)
Submitted by:	Andrea Bittau <a.bittau at cs.ucl.ac.uk> (3)
MFC after:	1 week
2006-10-10 23:23:12 +00:00
John Baldwin
6e20fe33ba Oops, fix sign bug in #ifdef for value of INTRCNT_COUNT.
PR:		kern/99870
Submitted by:	jkim
MFC after:	3 days
2006-10-10 19:26:35 +00:00
John Birrell
6825d60738 PR:
Submitted by:
Reviewed by:
Approved by:
Obtained from:
MFC after:
Security:
Move the relocation definitions to the common elf header so that DTrace
can use them on one architecture targeted to a different one.

Add the additional ELF types defines in Sun's "Linker and Libraries"
manual.
2006-10-04 21:37:10 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
f645b0b51c First part of a little cleanup in the calendar/timezone/RTC handling.
Move relevant variables to <sys/clock.h> and fix #includes as necessary.

Use libkern's much more time- & spamce-efficient BCD routines.
2006-10-02 12:59:59 +00:00
Alexander Kabaev
d9cb97ff9d Use __builtin_va_start instead of __builtin_stdarg_start. GCC4 obsoletes
the former and  __builtin_va_start was present in all GCC version 3.1 and
later.
2006-09-21 01:37:02 +00:00
John Baldwin
7e9f73f3ed First pass at allowing memory to be mapped using cache modes other than
WB (write-back) on x86 via control bits in PTEs and PDEs (including making
use of the PAT MSR).  Changes include:
- A new pmap_mapdev_attr() function for amd64 and i386 which takes an
  additional parameter (relative to pmap_mapdev()) specifying the cache
  mode for this mapping.  Note that on amd64 only WB mappings are done with
  the direct map, all other modes result in a private mapping.
- pmap_mapdev() on i386 and amd64 now defaults to using UC (uncached)
  mappings rather than WB.  Previously we relied on the BIOS setting up
  MTRR's to enforce memio regions being treated as UC.  This might make
  hw.cbb_start_memory unnecessary in some cases now for example.
- A new pmap_mapbios()/pmap_unmapbios() API has been added to allow places
  that used pmap_mapdev() to map non-device memory (such as ACPI tables)
  to do so using WB as before.
- A new pmap_change_attr() function for amd64 and i386 that changes the
  caching mode for a range of KVA.

Reviewed by:	alc
2006-08-11 19:22:57 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
0758eaa227 Sync specialreg.h changes between amd64 and i386 with few fixes. 2006-07-13 16:09:40 +00:00
Michael Reifenberger
df2f5de4e5 Initialise (if necessary) the VIA C3/C7 features.
Store the capabilities for further use by random(4), padlock(4), ...

Obtained from:	mostly OpenBSD
MFC after:	1 week
2006-07-12 19:46:08 +00:00
Michael Reifenberger
9b6560e483 fix typo in identcpu.c and add one define to specialreg.h.
MFC after:	1 week
2006-07-12 16:52:56 +00:00
Michael Reifenberger
e5f87cebb3 First step to identify and initialize the newer VIA C7 CPU
as found in a VIA EPIA EN-15000 board.

Obtained from:	large parts from OpenBSD
2006-07-12 14:52:32 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
444576c0c4 Add two new CPUID bits for AMD CPUs, i. e., SVM and extended APIC register. 2006-07-12 06:04:12 +00:00
Thomas Wintergerst
5d0c7501b6 Extend i4b to support CAPI manager based ISDN controllers (CAPI manager is part of
c4b, CAPI for BSD). This is a preparation to add CAPI for BSD to the source tree.

Approved by:	hm (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2006-07-09 21:16:06 +00:00
David Xu
d037e6d6d0 Style fix, use low-case. 2006-06-19 07:55:29 +00:00
David Xu
85b2d575de Clear bit 22 in MSR IA32_MISC_ENABLE, according to Intel document,
when the bit 22 is set to 1, CPUID with EAX=0 returns a maximum
value in EAX[7..0] of 3, when set to 0(default), CPUID with EAX=0
returns the number corresponding to the maximum standard function
supported. On my machine, BIOS sets the bit to 1 to make it to be
compatible with old OS, this causes dual-core Pentium-D (two
physical cores) to be identified as hyperthreading (two logical
cores) by function mp_topology().
2006-06-19 07:51:47 +00:00
David Xu
afedf1a7f1 Use the method described in IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's
Manual chapter 11.6.6 to get valid mxcsr bits, use the mxcsr mask to clear
invalid bits passed by user code.

Reviewed by: bde
2006-05-30 23:44:21 +00:00
David Xu
5d84379dd6 Backout changes trying to inherit floating-point environment, although
POSIX (susv3) requires this, but it is unclear what should be inherited,
duplicating whole 387 stack for new thread seems to be unnecessary and
dangerous. Revert to previous code, force a new thread to be started with
clean FP state.
2006-05-29 02:58:37 +00:00
David Xu
38fd748725 When creating a new thread, inherit floating-point environment from
current thread, this is required by POSIX pthread_create document.
2006-05-28 02:03:13 +00:00
Maxim Sobolev
aa1807d5d6 Move clock_lock prototype into <machine/clock.h>, where it is more
appropriate.

Discussed with:	jhb
2006-05-19 18:53:50 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
f6ce2a64f7 Send the pcvt(4) driver off to retirement. 2006-05-17 09:33:15 +00:00
Peter Wemm
374757c7cb Test commit after repoman upgrade. Remove one of my many email addresses
from a copyright message.
2006-05-12 22:41:58 +00:00
Peter Wemm
b02a3351e8 Test commit after repoman upgrade. Remove one of my many email addresses
from a coyright message.
2006-05-12 22:38:53 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
5405ab4889 Clean out sysctl machdep.* related defines.
The cmos clock related stuff should really be in MI code.
2006-05-11 17:29:25 +00:00
John Baldwin
2b8a339c7e Add various constants for the PAT MSR and the PAT PTE and PDE flags.
Initialize the PAT MSR during boot to map PAT type 2 to Write-Combining
(WC) instead of Uncached (UC-).

MFC after:	1 month
2006-05-01 22:07:00 +00:00
John Baldwin
4ac60df584 Add a new 'pmap_invalidate_cache()' to flush the CPU caches via the
wbinvd() instruction.  This includes a new IPI so that all CPU caches on
all CPUs are flushed for the SMP case.

MFC after:	1 month
2006-05-01 21:36:47 +00:00
Peter Wemm
041a991fa7 MFamd64: shrink pv entries from 24 bytes to about 12 bytes. (336 pv entries
per page = effectively 12.19 bytes per pv entry after overheads).
Instead of using a shared UMA zone for 24 byte pv entries (two 8-byte tailq
nodes, a 4 byte pointer, and a 4 byte address), we allocate a page at a
time per process.  This provides 336 pv entries per process (actually, per
pmap address space) and eliminates one of the 8-byte tailq entries since
we now can track per-process pv entries implicitly.  The pointer to
the pmap can be eliminated by doing address arithmetic to find the metadata
on the page headers to find a single pointer shared by all 336 entries.
There is an 11-int bitmap for the freelist of those 336 entries.

This is mostly a mechanical conversion from amd64, except:
* i386 has to allocate kvm and map the pages, amd64 has them outside of kvm
* native word size is smaller, so bitmaps etc become 32 bit instead of 64
* no dump_add_page() etc stuff because they are in kvm always.
* various pmap internals tweaks because pmap uses direct map on amd64 but
  on i386 it has to use sched_pin and temporary mappings.

Also, sysctl vm.pmap.pv_entry_max and vm.pmap.shpgperproc are now
dynamic sysctls.  Like on amd64, i386 can now tune the pv entry limits
without a recompile or reboot.

This is important because of the following scenario.   If you have a 1GB
file (262144 pages) mmap()ed into 50 processes, that requires 13 million
pv entries.  At 24 bytes per pv entry, that is 314MB of ram and kvm, while
at 12 bytes it is 157MB.  A 157MB saving is significant.

Test-run by:  scottl (Thanks!)
2006-04-26 21:49:20 +00:00
Peter Wemm
4503a06eef Merge minidumps from amd64 where they were originally developed.
Major differences:
 * since there is no direct map region, there is no custom uma memory
   allocator to modify to include its pages in the dumps.
 * Various data entries are reduced from 64 bit to 32 bit to match the
   native size.

dump_add_page() and dump_drop_page() are still present in case one wants to
arrange for arbitary pages to be dumped.  This is of marginal use though
because libkvm+kgdb cannot address physical memory that isn't mapped into
kvm.
2006-04-21 04:28:43 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
bfcdefd8aa Eliminate HAVE_STOPPEDPCBS. On ia64 the PCPU holds a pointer to the
PCB in which the context of stopped CPUs is stored. To access this
PCB from KDB, we introduce a new define, called KDB_STOPPEDPCB. The
definition, when present, lives in <machine/kdb.h> and abstracts
where MD code saves the context. Define KDB_STOPPEDPCB on i386,
amd64, alpha and sparc64 in accordance to previous code.
2006-04-03 22:51:47 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
6f0f8cca25 Use wrapper macros for atomic pointer operations in order to perform the
correct casts.  This should probably be merged to other architectures.
2006-03-28 14:34:48 +00:00
Rink Springer
5fa7c51ff6 Committed the xbox syscons(8)-able console driver.
Reviewed by:    arch@ (no comments)
Approved by:    imp (mentor)
2006-03-03 14:52:57 +00:00
John Baldwin
215e7c161a Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs:
- Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff.  The Intel docs are somewhat
  ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently
  using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs.  The other
  "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with
  local APICs is severely underdocumented.  For example, it's not clear
  if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from
  somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical
  clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not.  Not only that, but on
  certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical
  cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway.
- We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via
  the local APIC IDs.  This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC
  driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be
  shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the
  same way that I/O APIC pins are.
- Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an
  interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID.
- The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to
  handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner.  For one thing,
  it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we
  wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0
  for now).
- For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first
  interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now
  bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs.
- Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would
  be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels.  For example, we
  could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts,
  or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs.

The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks
had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work
fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose
interrupts).

MFC after:	1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
Sam Leffler
3f676959ae guard function decls with _KERNEL so user code can include this file
MFC after:	1 week
2006-02-22 21:38:33 +00:00
Rink Springer
424d9b482d Cleaned the memory initialization up, moved some defines from the framebuffer
to an include file.

Reviewed by:		imp
Approved by:		imp (mentor)
2006-02-10 18:48:22 +00:00
Roman Kurakin
8edb110aa3 Prepare for sconfig(8) update.
Change also my e-mail.
2006-01-30 13:34:57 +00:00
Warner Losh
d5e61c97a6 By popular demand, move __HAVE_ACPI and __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT into
param.h.  Per request, I've placed these just after the
_NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION ifndef.  I've not renamed anything yet, but
may since we don't need the __.

Submitted by: bde, jhb, scottl, many others.
2006-01-09 06:05:57 +00:00
Warner Losh
501755f4f6 Define __HAVE_ACPI and/or __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT, as appropriate for
each platform.  These will be used in the pci code in preference to
the complicated #ifdefs we have there now.
2006-01-01 20:59:28 +00:00
David Xu
f71ba3d4a7 Remove pcb_switchout, it has not been used for a long time. 2005-12-29 13:23:48 +00:00
David Xu
1bfa910843 Move global variable private_tss into per-cpu area.
Reviewed by: jhb
2005-12-26 00:07:19 +00:00
John Baldwin
b439e431bf Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of
passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the
MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the
opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly.  In practice this
means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and
passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process().
Other details:
- Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures.  Basically,
  all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe
  one way or another.  Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values
  directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock().
- Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more
  accurate.
- On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at
  the slower stathz.
- On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254
  timecounter, call hardclock() directly.  This removes an extra
  conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP.
  There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha
  to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer
  since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway.
- On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer
  is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition
  to slightly optimize the non-lapic case.
- Change prototypeof  arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a
  trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity.
- Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket.

Tested on:	alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64
Reviewed by:	bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
John Baldwin
696effb697 - Cleanup whitespace and extra ()s in vtophys() macros.
- Move vtophys() macros next to vtopte() where vtopte() exists to match
  comments above vtopte().
- Remove references to the alternate address space in the comment above
  vtopte().  amd64 never had the alternate address space, and i386 lost it
  prior to PAE support being added.
- s/entires/entries/ in comments.

Reviewed by:	alc
2005-12-06 21:09:01 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
224d140293 Drop _MACHINE_ARCH and _MACHINE defines (not to be confused with
MACHINE_ARCH and MACHINE).  Their purpose was to be able to test
in cpp(1), but cpp(1) only understands integer type expressions.
Using such unsupported expressions introduced a number of subtle
bugs, which were discovered by compiling with -Wundef.
2005-12-06 13:27:21 +00:00
John Baldwin
2dce95a085 Change the i386 code to pass the interrupt vector as a separate argument
rather than embedding it in the intrframe as if_vec.  This reduces diffs
with amd64 somewhat.
- Remove cf_vec from clockframe (it wasn't used anyway) and stop pushing
  dummy vector arguments for ipi_bitmap_handler() and lapic_handle_timer()
  since clockframe == trapframe now.
- Fix ddb to handle stack traces across interrupt entry points that just
  have a trapframe on their stack and not a trapframe + vector.
- Change intr_execute_handlers() to take a trapframe rather than an
  intrframe pointer.
- Change lapic_handle_intr() and atpic_handle_intr() to take a vector and
  trapframe rather than an intrframe.
- GC struct intrframe now that nothing uses it anymore.
- GC CLOCK_TO_TRAPFRAME() and INTR_TO_TRAPFRAME().

Reviewed by:	bde
Requested by:	peter
2005-12-05 22:39:09 +00:00
John Baldwin
f0b9813920 - Move the code to deal with handling an IPI_STOP IPI out of
ipi_nmi_handler() and into a new cpustop_handler() function.  Change
  the Xcpustop IPI_STOP handler to call this function instead of
  duplicating all the same logic in assembly.
- EOI the local APIC for the lapic timer interrupt in C rather than
  assembly.
- Bump the lazypmap IPI counter if COUNT_IPIS is defined in C rather than
  assembly.
2005-12-05 22:25:41 +00:00
John Baldwin
48c8cbcb82 - Move PUSH_FRAME and POP_FRAME into machine/asmacros.h.
- Add a new SET_KERNEL_SREGS macro that sets up %ds and %es to point to
  kernel data and %fs to point to per-CPU data and use the new macro
  in several kernel entry points including trap and interrupt handlers.
- Convert the IPI_STOP handler Xcpustop to push a standard trap frame
  rather than an application frame.
- Make the TRAP() macro private to exception.s since it is only used
  there.
- Move the PCPU_*() macros in asmacros.h out of the middle of the
  profiling macros.

Reviewed by:	bde
Requested by:	bde (4, 5)
2005-12-05 21:44:47 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
342ed5d948 Fix -Wundef warnings found when compiling i386 LINT, GENERIC and
custom kernels.
2005-12-05 11:58:35 +00:00
John Baldwin
1dab802e37 Garbage collect machine/smptests.h now that it is empty and no longer used. 2005-11-22 22:55:48 +00:00
John Baldwin
c21ba8d166 Make COUNT_IPIS and COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS real kernel options and take
them out of machine/smptests.h.
2005-11-22 22:54:42 +00:00
John Baldwin
e36e973da9 Garbage collect unused {VERBOSE_,}CPUSTOP_ON_DDBBREAK macros. 2005-11-22 22:37:13 +00:00
John Baldwin
0a17b197d3 Garbage collect the code to store diagnostics codes in a CMOS register
during SMP startup.  We haven't had any issues with starting up the APs
on i386 in quite a while now which is all this code is really useful for.
If someone ever does really need it they can always dig it up out of the
attic.
2005-11-22 22:34:14 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
6d8200ff0c Add /dev/speaker support to amd64.
The following repo-copies were made (by Mark Murray):

sys/i386/isa/spkr.c -> sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c
sys/i386/include/speaker.h -> sys/dev/speaker/speaker.h
share/man/man4/man4.i386/spkr.4 -> share/man/man4/spkr.4
2005-11-11 09:57:32 +00:00
Warner Losh
51ef421d92 Add support for XBOX to the FreeBSD port. The xbox architecture is
nearly identical to wintel/ia32, with a couple of tweaks.  Since it is
so similar to ia32, it is optionally added to a i386 kernel.  This
port is preliminary, but seems to work well.  Further improvements
will improve the interaction with syscons(4), port Linux nforce driver
and future versions of the xbox.

This supports the 64MB and 128MB boxes.  You'll need the most recent
CVS version of Cromwell (the Linux BIOS for the XBOX) to boot.

Rink will be maintaining this port, and is interested in feedback.
He's setup a website http://xbox-bsd.nl to report the latest
developments.

Any silly mistakes are my fault.

Submitted by: Rink P.W. Springer rink at stack dot nl and
	Ed Schouten ed at fxq dot nl
2005-11-09 03:55:40 +00:00
John Baldwin
c7362ff7fb Change the x86 code to allocate IDT vectors on-demand when an interrupt
source is first enabled similar to how intr_event's now allocate ithreads
on-demand.  Previously, we would map IDT vectors 1:1 to IRQs.  Since we
only have 191 available IDT vectors for I/O interrupts, this limited us
to only supporting IRQs 0-190 corresponding to the first 190 I/O APIC
intpins.  On many machines, however, each PCI-X bus has its own APIC even
though it only has 1 or 2 devices, thus, we were reserving between 24 and
32 IRQs just for 1 or 2 devices and thus 24 or 32 IDT vectors.  With this
change, a machine with 100 IRQs but only 5 in use will only use up 5 IDT
vectors.  Also, this change provides an API (apic_alloc_vector() and
apic_free_vector()) that will allow a future MSI interrupt source driver to
request IDT vectors for use by MSI interrupts on x86 machines.

Tested on:	amd64, i386
2005-11-02 20:11:47 +00:00
John Baldwin
e0f66ef861 Reorganize the interrupt handling code a bit to make a few things cleaner
and increase flexibility to allow various different approaches to be tried
in the future.
- Split struct ithd up into two pieces.  struct intr_event holds the list
  of interrupt handlers associated with interrupt sources.
  struct intr_thread contains the data relative to an interrupt thread.
  Currently we still provide a 1:1 relationship of events to threads
  with the exception that events only have an associated thread if there
  is at least one threaded interrupt handler attached to the event.  This
  means that on x86 we no longer have 4 bazillion interrupt threads with
  no handlers.  It also means that interrupt events with only INTR_FAST
  handlers no longer have an associated thread either.
- Renamed struct intrhand to struct intr_handler to follow the struct
  intr_foo naming convention.  This did require renaming the powerpc
  MD struct intr_handler to struct ppc_intr_handler.
- INTR_FAST no longer implies INTR_EXCL on all architectures except for
  powerpc.  This means that multiple INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the
  same interrupt and that INTR_FAST and non-INTR_FAST handlers can attach
  to the same interrupt.  Sharing INTR_FAST handlers may not always be
  desirable, but having sio(4) and uhci(4) fight over an IRQ isn't fun
  either.  Drivers can always still use INTR_EXCL to ask for an interrupt
  exclusively.  The way this sharing works is that when an interrupt
  comes in, all the INTR_FAST handlers are executed first, and if any
  threaded handlers exist, the interrupt thread is scheduled afterwards.
  This type of layout also makes it possible to investigate using interrupt
  filters ala OS X where the filter determines whether or not its companion
  threaded handler should run.
- Aside from the INTR_FAST changes above, the impact on MD interrupt code
  is mostly just 's/ithread/intr_event/'.
- A new MI ddb command 'show intrs' walks the list of interrupt events
  dumping their state.  It also has a '/v' verbose switch which dumps
  info about all of the handlers attached to each event.
- We currently don't destroy an interrupt thread when the last threaded
  handler is removed because it would suck for things like ppbus(8)'s
  braindead behavior.  The code is present, though, it is just under
  #if 0 for now.
- Move the code to actually execute the threaded handlers for an interrrupt
  event into a separate function so that ithread_loop() becomes more
  readable.  Previously this code was all in the middle of ithread_loop()
  and indented halfway across the screen.
- Made struct intr_thread private to kern_intr.c and replaced td_ithd
  with a thread private flag TDP_ITHREAD.
- In statclock, check curthread against idlethread directly rather than
  curthread's proc against idlethread's proc. (Not really related to intr
  changes)

Tested on:	alpha, amd64, i386, sparc64
Tested on:	arm, ia64 (older version of patch by cognet and marcel)
2005-10-25 19:48:48 +00:00
John Baldwin
58553b9925 Rename the KDB_STOP_NMI kernel option to STOP_NMI and make it apply to all
IPI_STOP IPIs.
- Change the i386 and amd64 MD IPI code to send an NMI if STOP_NMI is
  enabled if an attempt is made to send an IPI_STOP IPI.  If the kernel
  option is enabled, there is also a sysctl to change the behavior at
  runtime (debug.stop_cpus_with_nmi which defaults to enabled).  This
  includes removing stop_cpus_nmi() and making ipi_nmi_selected() a
  private function for i386 and amd64.
- Fix ipi_all(), ipi_all_but_self(), and ipi_self() on i386 and amd64 to
  properly handle bitmapped IPIs as well as IPI_STOP IPIs when STOP_NMI is
  enabled.
- Fix ipi_nmi_handler() to execute the restart function on the first CPU
  that is restarted making use of atomic_readandclear() rather than
  assuming that the BSP is always included in the set of restarted CPUs.
  Also, the NMI handler didn't clear the function pointer meaning that
  subsequent stop and restarts could execute the function again.
- Define a new macro HAVE_STOPPEDPCBS on i386 and amd64 to control the use
  of stoppedpcbs[] and always enable it for i386 and amd64 instead of
  being dependent on KDB_STOP_NMI.  It works fine in both the NMI and
  non-NMI cases.
2005-10-24 21:04:19 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
9c3acb0bc1 - Print number of physical/logical cores and more CPUID info.
- Add newer CPUID definitions for future use.

Many thanks to Mike Tancsa <mike at sentex dot net> for providing test
cases for Intel Pentium D and AMD Athlon 64 X2.

Approved by:	anholt (mentor)
2005-10-14 22:52:01 +00:00
David Xu
ac2587e125 Add POSIX siginfo_t's si_code, this is for upcoming POSIX realtime signal
support in kernel.

Earlier patch reviewed by: jhb, deischen
2005-10-14 03:01:14 +00:00
John Baldwin
29442a30e2 Add interrupt counters for IPIs. By default they are disabled, but they
can be enabled by enabling COUNT_IPIS in smptests.h.  When enabled, each
CPU provides an interrupt counter for nearly all of the IPIs it receives
(IPI_STOP currently doesn't have a counter) that can be examined using
vmstat -i, etc.

MFC after:	3 days
Requested by:	rwatson
2005-09-28 18:04:11 +00:00
John Baldwin
3c2bc2bf26 Add a new atomic_fetchadd() primitive that atomically adds a value to a
variable and returns the previous value of the variable.

Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64, arm (cognet)
Reviewed by:	arch@
Submitted by:	cognet (arm)
MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-27 17:39:11 +00:00
Warner Losh
e429f92618 Expose legacy_pcib_alloc_resource, and use it in the mptable pci bus
implementation, like other routines in the legacy bus.

This should fix problems with resource allocation on MP systems without
ACPI enabled.
2005-09-17 23:57:53 +00:00
John Baldwin
80d52f16da Stop using the '+' constraint modifier with inline assembly. The '+'
constraint is actually only allowed for register operands.  Instead, use
separate input and output memory constraints.

Education from:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc
Tested on:	i386, alpha
MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-15 19:31:22 +00:00
John Baldwin
f726a87319 Explicitly switch to the new TSS by updating the current CPU's TSS selector
and reloading it in i386_extend_pcb() rather than trying to force a context
switch to reload the TSS via the TDF_NEEDRESCHED flag.  Optimizations to
avoid calling cpu_switch() when the new thread was identical to the old
thread defeated the attempt to force a TSS reload.  Explicitly loading the
new TSS is what we really want to do anyway.

PR:		i386/84842
Reported by:	Alexander Best arundel at h3c dot de
MFC after:	1 week
Reviewed by:	bde (mostly)
2005-09-15 17:30:08 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
09c666c10e MFamd64: use register_t's. 2005-09-12 03:34:05 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
a1f85d7f83 Move MINSIGSTKSZ from <machine/signal.h> to <machine/_limits.h> and rename
it to __MINSIGSTKSZ.  Define MINSIGSTKSZ in <sys/signal.h>.

This is done in order to use MINSIGSTKSZ for the macro PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
in <pthread.h> (soon <limits.h>) without having to include the whole
<sys/signal.h> header.

Discussed with:		bde
2005-08-20 16:44:41 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
636d90fc5c Make the facility for recognizing BIOS-signatures more general
and return a printable representation.

This fixes recognition of the PC Engines WRAP and improves the
recognition of the Soekris boards (Bios version can now be
seen in the dmesg output for instance).

Also, add watchdog support for PCM-582x platforms.

Submitted by:	Adrian Steinmann <ast@marabu.ch>
Slightly changed by:	phk
PR:	81360
2005-07-21 09:48:37 +00:00
John Baldwin
122eceef61 Convert the atomic_ptr() operations over to operating on uintptr_t
variables rather than void * variables.  This makes it easier and simpler
to get asm constraints and volatile keywords correct.

MFC after:	3 days
Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64
Compiled on:	ia64, powerpc, amd64
Kernel toolchain busted on:	arm
2005-07-15 18:17:59 +00:00
John Baldwin
48281036d7 Some cleanups and tweaks to some of the atomic.h files in preparation for
further changes and fixes in the future:
- Use aliases via macros rather than duplicated inlines wherever possible.
- Move all the aliases to the bottom of these files and the inline
  functions to the top.
- Add various comments.
- On alpha, drop atomic_{load_acq,store_rel}_{8,char,16,short}().
- On i386 and amd64, don't duplicate the extern declarations for functions
  in the two non-inline cases (KLD_MODULE and compiler doesn't do inlines),
  instead, consolidate those two cases.
- Some whitespace fixes.

Approved by:	re (scottl)
2005-07-09 12:38:53 +00:00
Andrew Thompson
2fcb030ad5 Check the alignment of the IP header before passing the packet up to the
packet filter. This would cause a panic on architectures that require strict
alignment such as sparc64 (tier1) and ia64/ppc (tier2).

This adds two new macros that check the alignment, these are compile time
dependent on __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT which is set for i386 and amd64 where
alignment isn't need so the cost is avoided.

 IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P()
 IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P()

Move bridge_ip_checkbasic()/bridge_ip6_checkbasic() up so that the alignment
is checked for ipfw and dummynet too.

PR:		ia64/81284
Obtained from:	NetBSD
Approved by:	re (dwhite), mlaier (mentor)
2005-07-02 23:13:31 +00:00
Peter Wemm
d14b395392 Begin promoting the AMD-originated feature flags to first class flags, now
that newer Intel cpu hardware implements them too.  This includes things
like the NX (pte no-execute) flag for execute protection.  We'll need to
reference this for implementing no-exec in pmap.c at some point.

Some feature flags are duplicated in both the Intel-orignated bits and
the AMD bits.  Suppress the the duplicates correctly - the old code
assumed they were a 1:1 mapping which is not correct.  We can't just mask
off the bits present in cpu_feature.

Converge with amd64 where this originated from.

Intel cpu's that implement any AMD features will report them in dmesg now.

Approved by:	re
2005-06-30 06:44:34 +00:00
Peter Wemm
235a54de9d Switch AMD64 and i386 platforms to using ELF as their kernel crash
dump format.  The key reason to do this is so that we can dump sparse
address space.  For example, we need to be able to skip the PCI hole
just below the 4GB boundary.  Trying to destructively dump MMIO device
registers is Really Bad(TM).  The frequent result of trying to do a
crash dump on a machine with 4GB or more ram was ugly (lockup or reboot).

This code has been taken directly from the IA64 dump_machdep.c code,
with just a few (mostly minor) mods.

Introduce a dump_avail[] array in the machdep.c code so that we have a
source of truth for what memory is present in a machine that needs to be
dumped.  We can't use phys_avail[] because all sorts of things slice
memory out of it that we really need to dump.  eg: the vm page array
and the dmesg buffer.  dump_avail[] is pretty much an unmolested version
of phys_avail[].  It does have Maxmem correction.

Bump the i386 and amd64 dump format to version 2, but nothing actually
uses this.  amd64 was actually using the i386 dump version number.

libkvm support to follow.

Approved by:	re
2005-06-29 22:28:46 +00:00