Commit Graph

46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bruce Evans
0b194ec872 Fix oops in previous commit. 2006-12-29 15:48:18 +00:00
Bruce Evans
f28e1c8f99 Fixed some style bugs (mainly assorted errors in comments, and inconsistent
spelling of `result').
2006-12-29 15:29:49 +00:00
Bruce Evans
6c296ffa81 Fixed some style bugs (whitespace only). 2006-12-29 14:28:23 +00:00
Bruce Evans
7e4277e591 Try harder to garbage-collect the "LOCORE" (really asm) version of
MPLOCKED.  The cleaning in rev.1.25 was supposed to have been undone
by rev.1.26, but 1.26 could never have actually affected asm files
since atomic.h is full of C declarations so including it in asm files
would just give syntax errors.  The asm MPLOCKED is even less needed
than when misplaced definitions of it were first removed, and is now
unused in any asm file in the src tree except in anachronismns in
sys/i386/i386/support.s.
2006-12-29 13:36:26 +00:00
Bruce Evans
26ab2d1d23 Avoid an instruction in atomic_cmpset_{int_long)() in most cases.
These functions are used a lot for mutexes, so this reduces the text
size of an average kernel by about 0.75%.  This wasn't intended to
be a significant optimization, but it somehow increased the maximum
number of packets per second that can be transmitted by my bge hardware
from 320000 to 460000 (this benchmark is CPU-bound and remarkably
sensitive to changes in the text section).

Details: we would prefer to leave the result of the cmpxchg in %al,
but cannot tell gcc that it is there, so we have to convert it to an
integer register.  We converted  to %al, then to %[re]ax, but the
latter step is usually wasted since gcc usually only wants the condition
code and can recover it from %al just as easily as from %[re]ax.  Let
gcc promote %al in the few cases where this is needed.

Nearby style fixes;
- let gcc manage the load of `res', and don't abuse `res' for a copy of `exp'
- don't echo `res's name in comments
- consistently spell the condition code as 'e' after comparison for equality
- don't hard-code %al anywhere except in constraints
- for the version that doesn't use cmpxchg, there is no requirement to use
  %al anywhere, so don't hard-code it in the constraints either.

Style non-fix:
- for the versions that use cmpxchg, keep using "a" (was %[re]ax, now %al)
  for the main output operand, although this is not required.  The input
  and output operands that use the "a" constraint are now decoupled, and
  this makes things clearer except for the reason that the output register
  is hard-coded.  It is now just a hack to tell gcc that the input "a" has
  been clobbered without increasing the number of operands.
2006-12-27 20:26:00 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
6f0f8cca25 Use wrapper macros for atomic pointer operations in order to perform the
correct casts.  This should probably be merged to other architectures.
2006-03-28 14:34:48 +00:00
John Baldwin
3c2bc2bf26 Add a new atomic_fetchadd() primitive that atomically adds a value to a
variable and returns the previous value of the variable.

Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64, arm (cognet)
Reviewed by:	arch@
Submitted by:	cognet (arm)
MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-27 17:39:11 +00:00
John Baldwin
80d52f16da Stop using the '+' constraint modifier with inline assembly. The '+'
constraint is actually only allowed for register operands.  Instead, use
separate input and output memory constraints.

Education from:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc
Tested on:	i386, alpha
MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-15 19:31:22 +00:00
John Baldwin
122eceef61 Convert the atomic_ptr() operations over to operating on uintptr_t
variables rather than void * variables.  This makes it easier and simpler
to get asm constraints and volatile keywords correct.

MFC after:	3 days
Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64
Compiled on:	ia64, powerpc, amd64
Kernel toolchain busted on:	arm
2005-07-15 18:17:59 +00:00
John Baldwin
48281036d7 Some cleanups and tweaks to some of the atomic.h files in preparation for
further changes and fixes in the future:
- Use aliases via macros rather than duplicated inlines wherever possible.
- Move all the aliases to the bottom of these files and the inline
  functions to the top.
- Add various comments.
- On alpha, drop atomic_{load_acq,store_rel}_{8,char,16,short}().
- On i386 and amd64, don't duplicate the extern declarations for functions
  in the two non-inline cases (KLD_MODULE and compiler doesn't do inlines),
  instead, consolidate those two cases.
- Some whitespace fixes.

Approved by:	re (scottl)
2005-07-09 12:38:53 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
a5f50ef9e4 netchild's mega-patch to isolate compiler dependencies into a central
place.

This moves the dependency on GCC's and other compiler's features into
the central sys/cdefs.h file, while the individual source files can
then refer to #ifdef __COMPILER_FEATURE_FOO where they by now used to
refer to #if __GNUC__ > 3.1415 && __BARC__ <= 42.

By now, GCC and ICC (the Intel compiler) have been actively tested on
IA32 platforms by netchild.  Extension to other compilers is supposed
to be possible, of course.

Submitted by:	netchild
Reviewed by:	various developers on arch@, some time ago
2005-03-02 21:33:29 +00:00
John Baldwin
2d68e3fb92 Initiate deorbit burn sequence for 80386 support in FreeBSD: Remove
80386 (I386_CPU) support from the kernel.
2004-11-16 20:42:32 +00:00
John Baldwin
90baa95fad Spell _KERNEL correctly so that UP kernels are actually optimized again.
Submitted by:	pjd
2004-11-12 19:18:46 +00:00
John Baldwin
bd2ed154a1 - Use the SMP style ops for atomic_load/store() in userland so that
libraries and binaries will work on both UP and SMP machines.
- Remove unnecessary gcc memory barrier from the UP atomic_store() op.

Submitted by:	bde
2004-11-12 18:40:22 +00:00
John Baldwin
57621b8b35 - Place the gcc memory barrier hint in the right place in the 80386 version
of atomic_store_rel().
- Use the 80386 versions of atomic_load_acq() and atomic_store_rel() that
  do not use serializing instructions on all UP kernels since a UP machine
  does need to synchronize with other CPUs.  This trims lots of cycles from
  spin locks on UP kernels among other things.

Benchmarked by:	rwatson
2004-11-11 22:42:25 +00:00
Tom Rhodes
a122cca953 These are changes to allow to use the Intel C/C++ compiler (lang/icc)
to build the kernel. It doesn't affect the operation if gcc.

Most of the changes are just adding __INTEL_COMPILER to #ifdef's, as
icc v8 may define __GNUC__ some parts may look strange but are
necessary.

Additional changes:
 - in_cksum.[ch]:
   * use a generic C version instead of the assembly version in the !gcc
     case (ASM code breaks with the optimizations icc does)
     -> no bad checksums with an icc compiled kernel
     Help from:		andre, grehan, das
     Stolen from: 	alpha version via ppc version
     The entire checksum code should IMHO be replaced with the DragonFly
     version (because it isn't guaranteed future revisions of gcc will
     include similar optimizations) as in:
        ---snip---
          Revision  Changes    Path
          1.12      +1 -0      src/sys/conf/files.i386
          1.4       +142 -558  src/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c
          1.5       +33 -69    src/sys/i386/include/in_cksum.h
          1.5       +2 -0      src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
          1.6       +0 -1      src/sys/netinet/in.h
          1.6       +2 -0      src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

          1.4       +3 -4      src/contrib/ipfilter/ip_compat.h
          1.3       +1 -2      src/sbin/natd/icmp.c
          1.4       +0 -1      src/sbin/natd/natd.c
          1.48      +1 -0      src/sys/conf/files
          1.2       +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.amd64
          1.13      +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.i386
          1.5       +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.pc98
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/fil.c
          1.10      +2 -3      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil.c
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/dev/netif/txp/if_txp.c
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.c
          1.7       +1 -2      src/sys/net/ipfw/ip_fw2.c
          1.6       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
          1.4       +158 -116  src/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c
          1.6       +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/ip_gre.c
          1.7       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c
          1.10      +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
          1.13      +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
          1.9       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
          1.9       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

          1.5       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet6/ipsec.c
          1.5       +1 -2      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec.c
          1.5       +1 -1      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_input.c
          1.4       +1 -2      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_output.c

          and finally remove
            sys/i386/i386        in_cksum.c
            sys/i386/include     in_cksum.h
        ---snip---
 - endian.h:
   * DTRT in C++ mode
 - quad.h:
   * we don't use gcc v1 anymore, remove support for it
   Suggested by:	bde (long ago)
 - assym.h:
   * avoid zero-length arrays (remove dependency on a gcc specific
     feature)
     This change changes the contents of the object file, but as it's
     only used to generate some values for a header, and the generator
     knows how to handle this, there's no impact in the gcc case.
   Explained by:	bde
   Submitted by:	Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
 - aicasm.c:
   * minor change to teach it about the way icc spells "-nostdinc"
   Not approved by:	gibbs (no reply to my mail)
 - bump __FreeBSD_version (lang/icc needs to know about the changes)

Incarnations of this patch survive gcc compiles since a loooong time,
I use it on my desktop. An icc compiled kernel works since Nov. 2003
(exceptions: snd_* if used as modules), it survives a build of the
entire ports collection with icc.

Parts of this commit contains suggestions or submissions from
Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>.

Reviewed by:	-arch
Submitted by:	netchild
2004-03-12 21:45:33 +00:00
Bruce Evans
6d800f89c4 Fixed pedantic syntax errors. Many macros didn't permit a semicolon after
their invocation in the !KLD_MODULE case, but a semicolon is provided after
all invocations and is required in the KLD_MODULE case.
2003-11-17 02:55:25 +00:00
Bruce Evans
ed9800b4de Avoid a warning for compiling with `gcc -Wbad-function cast'. (This
is the warning that points to the bug in `(char *)malloc(...)' where
malloc() is implicitly declared as returning int.  We do similar things
here, but they work because u_int is the same as uintptr_t on i386's.)
2003-11-17 02:11:13 +00:00
Jim Pirzyk
77e8341280 Add a knob to turn on and off the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32 systems.
This is most beneficial for vmware client os installs.

Reviewed by: jmallet, iedowse, tlambert2@mindspring.com
MFC After: never, -STABLE does not currently use this instruction
2002-10-14 19:33:12 +00:00
Mark Murray
4c5aee92a7 Beautify. This has the side effect of improving portability and
making lint work cleaner.

Inspired to do this by:	jhb
2002-07-18 15:56:46 +00:00
Mark Murray
8306a37bbb Clean up the syntax WRT semicolons at the end of function-like-macros, and protect GCCisms from non-GNU compilers and lint. 2002-07-17 16:19:37 +00:00
Bosko Milekic
71acb2477f Make MPLOCKED work again in asm files and stringify it explicitly
where necessary.

Reviewed by: jake
2002-02-28 06:17:05 +00:00
Bruce Evans
d2f22d707a Garbage-collect the "LOCORE" version of MPLOCKED. 2002-02-11 03:41:59 +00:00
John Baldwin
e4e991e117 Allow the ATOMIC_ASM() macro to pass in the constraints on the V parameter
since the char versions need to use either ax, bx, cx, or dx.

Submitted by:	Peter Jeremy (mostly)
Recommended by:	bde
2001-12-18 08:51:34 +00:00
John Baldwin
d900909439 Use newer constraints for atomic_cmpset().
Requested by:	bde
2001-11-12 18:53:45 +00:00
John Baldwin
20a2016a81 Use newer constraints for inline assembly for an operand that is both an
input and an output by using the '+' modifier rather than listing the
operand in both the input and output sections.

Reviwed by:	bde
2001-11-12 16:57:33 +00:00
John Baldwin
2a89a48fbd Allow atomic ops to be somewhat safely used in userland. We always use
lock prefixes in the userland case so that the binaries will work on both
SMP and UP systems.
2001-10-08 20:58:24 +00:00
Mark Murray
d888fc4e73 RIP <machine/lock.h>.
Some things needed bits of <i386/include/lock.h> - cy.c now has its
own (only) copy of the COM_(UN)LOCK() macros, and IMASK_(UN)LOCK()
has been moved to <i386/include/apic.h> (AKA <machine/apic.h>).
Reviewed by:	jhb
2001-02-11 10:44:09 +00:00
John Baldwin
324fffaed1 - Sort of lie and say that %eax is an output only and not an input for the
non-386 atomic_load_acq().  %eax is an input since its value is used in
  the cmpxchg instruction, but we don't care what value it is, so setting
  it to a specific value is just wasteful.  Thus, it is being used without
  being initialized as the warning stated, but it is ok for it to be used
  because its value isn't important.  Thus, we are only sort of lying when
  we say it is an output only operand.
- Add "cc" to the clobber list for atomic_load_acq() since the cmpxchgl
  changes ZF.
2001-01-17 02:15:11 +00:00
John Baldwin
8a6b1c8f54 - Fix atomic_load_* and atomic_store_* to generate functions for atomic.c
that modules can call.
- Remove the old gcc <= 2.8 versions of the atomic ops.
- Resort the order of some things in the file so that there is only
  one #ifdef for KLD_MODULE, and so that all WANT_FUNCTIONS stuff is
  moved to the bottom of the file.
- Remove ATOMIC_ACQ_REL() and just use explicit macros instead.
2001-01-16 00:18:36 +00:00
John Baldwin
9d979d8912 Fix the atomic_load_acq() and atomic_store_rel() functions to properly
implement memory fences for the 486+.  The 386 still uses versions w/o
memory fences as all operations on the 386 are not program ordered.
The 386 versions are not MP safe.
2001-01-14 09:55:21 +00:00
John Baldwin
55d79ad0db The x86 atomic operations are already locked, so they do not need an
additional locked instruction to guarantee a write barrier for the acquire
variants.

Approved by:	dfr
Pointy hat to:	jhb
2000-10-28 00:28:15 +00:00
John Baldwin
ee8f2f372c - Add atomic_cmpset_{acq_,rel_,}_long
- Add in atomic operations for 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit integers
2000-10-25 21:56:16 +00:00
John Baldwin
ccbdd9ee59 - Expand the set of atomic operations to optionally include memory barriers
in most of the atomic operations.  Now for these operations, you can
  use the normal atomic operation, you can use the operation with a read
  barrier, or you can use the operation with a write barrier.  The function
  names follow the same semantics used in the ia64 instruction set.  An
  atomic operation with a read barrier has the extra suffix 'acq', due to
  it having "acquire" semantics.  An atomic operation with a write barrier
  has the extra suffix 'rel'.  These suffixes are inserted between the
  name of the operation to perform and the typename.  For example, the
  atomic_add_int() function now has 3 variants:
  - atomic_add_int() - this is the same as the previous function
  - atomic_add_acq_int() - this function combines the add operation with a
    read memory barrier
  - atomic_add_rel_int() - this function combines the add operation with a
    write memory barrier
- Add 'ptr' to the list of types that we can perform atomic operations
  on.  This allows one to do atomic operations on uintptr_t's.  This is
  useful in the mutex code, for example, because the actual mutex lock is
  a pointer.
- Add two new operations for doing loads and stores with memory barriers.
  The new load operations use a read barrier before the load, and the
  new store operations use a write barrier after the load.  For example,
  atomic_load_acq_int() will atomically load an integer as well as
  enforcing a read barrier.
2000-10-20 07:00:48 +00:00
John Baldwin
b4645202b5 Add atomic_readandclear_int and atomic_readandclear_long. 2000-10-05 22:19:50 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
819e370c3b Introduce atomic_cmpset_int() and atomic_cmpset_long() from SMPng a
few hours earlier than the rest.

The next DEVFS commit needs these functions.

Alpha versions by: dfr
i386 versions by: jakeb

Approved by:    SMPng
2000-09-06 11:21:14 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
25f0103084 When using _asm{} in GCC, one must specify the operand's size if one
specifies the instruction's operation size.  GCC will default to 32-bit
operands reguardless of the prototype (ie, formal parameters' type)
of an inline function.
2000-05-10 01:15:55 +00:00
Peter Wemm
693612eb0b Use the rev 1.1.2.1 code from RELENG_3 for atomic operations rather
than the non-atomic C macros.
1999-10-04 16:24:08 +00:00
Peter Wemm
b87104737a Typo: s/__GNUC_MINOR_/__GNUC_MINOR__/
(__GNUC_MINOR__ on egcs in -current is "91" and is going to be "95" soon)
1999-10-04 16:18:04 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
181d21375b Allow compilation with older versions of GCC, in order to make it possible
to bootstrap and work with -current from older versions of FreeBSD.
1999-10-03 21:15:25 +00:00
Peter Wemm
c3aac50f28 $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
Alan Cox
08c40841d8 Create callable (non-inline) versions of the atomic_OP_TYPE functions
that are linked into the kernel.  The KLD compilation options are
changed to call these functions, rather than in-lining the
atomic operations.

This approach makes atomic operations from KLDs significantly
faster on UP systems (though somewhat slower on SMP systems).

PR:		i386/13111
Submitted by:	peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au
1999-08-18 04:08:31 +00:00
Alan Cox
03e3bc8e62 atomic.h:
Change "void *" to "volatile TYPE *", improving type safety
	and eliminating some warnings (e.g., mp_machdep.c rev 1.106).

cpufunc.h:
	Eliminate setbits.  As defined, it's not precisely correct;
	and it's redundant.  (Use atomic_set_int instead.)

ipl_funcs.c:
	Use atomic_set_int instead of setbits.

systm.h:
	Include atomic.h.

Reviewed by:	bde
1999-07-23 23:45:50 +00:00
Alan Cox
47b8bc92e8 Commit the correct patch, i.e., the one that actually corresponds
to the rev 1.2 log entry.
1999-07-13 06:35:25 +00:00
Alan Cox
e58bb1c453 Changed the implementation of the primitives to guarantee atomicity
with respect to interrupts on UP systems.  (The upgrade from gcc 2.7.x
to egcs 1.1.2 produced at least one non-atomic code sequence in
swap_pager_getpages.)

In addition, the primitives are now SMP-safe, but only on SMPs.  (For
portability between SMPs and UPs, modules are compiled with the SMP-safe
versions.)

Submitted by:	dillon and myself
Reviewed by:	bde
1999-07-13 03:32:17 +00:00
Doug Rabson
069e9bc1b4 Change various syscalls to use size_t arguments instead of u_int.
Add some overflow checks to read/write (from bde).

Change all modifications to vm_page::flags, vm_page::busy, vm_object::flags
and vm_object::paging_in_progress to use operations which are not
interruptable.

Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1998-08-24 08:39:39 +00:00