the time the card is inserted and the time that the card is
configured. This can lead to interrupt storms. The O2Micro suggested
workaround is to route the card function interrupt to IRQ1. It
appears from my testing that this is an acceptable workaround for most
chipsets (there's still some issue with the ricoh chipset).
Also, only look at the NOT_A_CARD bit when the bridge tells us there's
a card present. At least one test caused this to be true after the
card was removed, but the author couldn't recreate it with the
workaround in place. The change is more conservative than the
previous code, but still has the work around that wasn't present in
the older code.
the standard.
1) When the bridge tells us that we have a card that isn't recognized, we
use the force register to force the CV_TEST to run. This test causes the
bridge to re-evaluate the card. Once this re-evaluation process happens,
we get a new interrupt that may say it is ready to process. We try this up
to 20 times. Tests have shown that this appears to correctly reset the
'Unknown card type' problem that I saw on my Sony PCG-505TS.
2) Take a page from OLDCARD and always read the CSC register in the ISR.
Some TI (and it seems maybe Ricoh) chipsets require this to behave
properly. This work around appears to work due to some power management
protocols that were improperly implemented. Maybe it can be removed when
this driver supports the full PME# protocol described in the standards.
3) Minor additional debug printf when debugging is enabled.
4) Minor additional commentary for things that are obvious only after study.
# I'm committing this from my Sony PCG-505TS using shared PCI interrupts
# and NEWCARD, but there are some issues with the Ricoh bridge still, but
# at least now I can boot with the card inserted and have it work.
However, they are presently necessary due to bigger bogusness in the
pci bus layer not doing the right thing on suspend/resume or on
initial device probe. This is exactly the sort of thing that the
BURN_BRIDGES option was invented for. Mark all of them as
BURN_BRIDGES. As soon as I have the powerstate stuff properly
integrated into the pci bus code, I intend to remove all these
workarounds.
o Register ISR INTR_MPSAFE.
o Loop on KTHREAD_DONE == 0 in the thread.
o Safe the INTR_MPSAFE flag for client drivers (don't know if there are any
CardBus/PCI drivers that are INTR_MPSAFE)
o Read status after acquiring mtx_lock(Giant) rather than before so that we
catch state changes that happen while Giant is being acquired.
o Turn off the CD bit when we see a CD interrupt, and turn it back on after
we've attached/detached the card.
o On suspend, actually set the CBB_SOCKET_MASK to zero rather than oring
in '0' to turn it off on suspend.
o If the ISR that's registerd is MPSAFE, don't acquire Giant around call to
client ISR.
o Fix comments to reflect these changes.
obtained from o2micro. These should only be needed for 'older'
o2micro bridges (anything before the 7xxx series of bridges), but will
work with the new bridges.
# I don't plan on porting it to oldcard, but will happily commit to
# oldcard if someone else needs them.
o Only complain about detached children that aren't pccard/cardbus.
o Don't NULL out the pccarddev and cbdev devices. detach just
disassociates the device and driver. It doesn't delete the child.
o on driver added, just probe_and_attach the children. If there's
any children attached, wakeup the device add/delete thread.
o wakeup the add/delete thread with the correct cv_signal() rather
than the bogus wakeup(sc). It used to be that we did a tsleep on
sc in this thread, but switched to the more reliable cv stuff a while
ago w/o changing this.
o Remove bogus checks when reallocating memory for the registers. They
weren't needed and turned out to be completely bogus.
This lets me load/unload pccard with a pccard in a slot and have the
child correctly detach/attach. This should help people that have wi
in their kernel, but that kldload cbb and pccard, for example.
we can have additional different types of bridges.
o remove now bogus comment.
o Don't clear CARD_OK when we can't attach a card.
o minor style nits
# this make kldload of cardbus drivers work for me when the card is
# present on boot.
o Always release the resources on device detach.
o Attach resources the same with driver added as we do we do in the insert
case (maybe this should be a routine).
o signal the wakeup of the thread on resume instead of trying to force an
interrupt.
o Minor debug hacks.
o use 0xffffffff instead of -1 for uint32_t items.
o Don't complain when we're asked to detach no cards. This is normal.
o Eliminate the now worthless second parameter to card_detach_card.
o minor style(9)isms
Some of these patches may be from: iwasaki-san, jhb, iadowse
clear the bit. This allows ata driver to attach its children because
it needs the interrupts enabled to succeed.
Submitted by: iwasaki-san
o Spell CardBus as CardBus, not Cardbus or CardBUS while I'm here.
o Implement the thread killing interlock as described by jhb in arch@
while talking to markm.
o Hold Giant around cbb_insert()/cbb_remove(). Deep in the belly of
the vm code we panic if we don't hold this when we activate the memory
for reading the CIS.
o If we had to do the kludge alloc, then do a kludge free.
o Better resume code. Move the comments around. Force the socket state to
be querried. Ack the interrupts properly.
o Intercept the interrupt requests and keep a list of interrupts to service
ourselves. When the card attaches, set its OK bit. When we get a card
status change interrupt for that card, clear the OK bit. Don't call the
ISR if the OK bit is cleared. Iwasaki-san and yamamoto-san have both
sent me patches that fix the same problem this fixes, but at the pccard
level.
o Try to get the signalling of the thread to actually die. This might not be
100% right, but it is less wrong than before.
o Add a SIC next to a TI type that looks like it could be wrong, but isn't.
doesn't give them enough stack to do much before blowing away the pcb.
This adds MI and MD code to allow the allocation of an alternate kstack
who's size can be speficied when calling kthread_create. Passing the
value 0 prevents the alternate kstack from being created. Note that the
ia64 MD code is missing for now, and PowerPC was only partially written
due to the pmap.c being incomplete there.
Though this patch does not modify anything to make use of the alternate
kstack, acpi and usb are good candidates.
Reviewed by: jake, peter, jhb
code to do it when the bios doesn't do it for us, flag it. Then, when
we dealloc, do an equal kludge to get rid of the address. This should
address the can't get IRQ and panic bug in a more graceful way.
# really should write a dealloc routine and just call it instead, since
# this might not fix things in the kldunload case.
o Rename the insanely long PCIC bridge ids.
o Add my copyright to pccbb.c
o Add support for the TI-1510, TI-1520 and TI-4510 series of upcoming
bridges.
o Init MFUNC if it is zero and the TI part has a MFUNC register
at offset 0x8c (1030, 1130 and 1131 don't have anything there, the
1250,1251,1251B and 1450 have a different thing there. The rest
have it. TI is likely to only do MFUNC from now on. The IRQMUX
in the 1250 series of chips needs no tweaks.
o Adjust to new exca interface.
o Add comments about TI chips that I learned in talking to an
engineer at TI.
o Add register definitions for MFUNC.
o Create CB_TI125X chipset type.
handshake between the ISR and the worker thread. Move the mutex lock
so that it only protects the cv_wait. This elimiates the not sleeping
with pccbb1 held messages some people were seeing.
Reviewed by: jhb (at least an early version)
most cases NULL is passed, but in some cases such as network driver locks
(which use the MTX_NETWORK_LOCK macro) and UMA zone locks, a name is used.
Tested on: i386, alpha, sparc64
Appologies for making this one bulk commit, but I have tested all these
changes together and don't want to break anything by trying to disentangle
it.
o Make debugging a sysctl/tunable
o Remove flags word from yenta chip info, it is unused
o Make 16-bit card I/O range and 32-bit card I/O range tunables
o Start the rename of pccbb to cbb to match NetBSD by misc renames.
o Kill the now bogus list of softcs to create kthread. Instead, just
create the kthread in the attach routine.
o Remove sc_ from some structure names. It isn't needed.
o Refine chipset lookup code.
o Match generic PCI <-> CardBus bridges. We specifically don't generically
match PCI PCMCIA bridges because they are not, with one exception, yenta
devices.
o Add some comments about the why we need to have a function table ala
OLDCARD
o The PCI interrupt routing by using the ExCA registers is needed for
for all bridges, per the spec, not just TI ones.
o Collapse TOPIC95 and TOPIC95B.
o Using the ToPIC 97 and 100 datasheets, try to support these bridges better,
but more work is needed.
o Generally clarify some XXX comments and add them in a few places where
things didn't look right to me.
o Move interrupt generating register access until after we establish an ISR.
o Add support for YV and XV cards. X and Y are numbers to be determined
later (but maybe never).
o factor powerup code for 16-bit and 32-bit cards.
o When a card supports more than one voltage, prefer the lowest supported
volage. Windows does this, and MS's design guides imply this is the
right thing to do.
o Document race between kthread_exit(0) and kldunload's unmapping of pages
that John Baldwin and I discovered.
o Debounce the CSC interrupt a little better.
o When a 16-bit card is inserted when we don't have a pccard child,
warn about it better. Ditto for 32-bit card.
o Ack ALL the interrupt bits that we get, not just 0x1.
o maybe a couple minor style nits corrected.
o Don't allow INTR_TYPE_FAST. Since we are sharing the interrupt between
CSC and the functions, they can't be FAST because fast interrupts can't
be shared.
o Add the same workaround for resume that we have in OLDCARD.
o Also, return the error from bus_generic_resume rather than ignoring it.
o Remove bogus flags that aren't used (if we need them in the future, we can
add them back).
o Add support for the TI-1031. This is the only YENTA compatible PCI-PCMCIA
bridge that I'm aware of (all the others are PCIC on a PCI bus, which is
different).
loader parameter. This allows us to more easily boot on big memory
configuration machines. hw.pccbb.start_mem. Reflect this in a sysctl
so we can read it from userland.
# Note: we need a TUNABLE_ULONG to do this right. I'll add that to
# kernel.h soon.
changing. Also change it from 0x44000000 to 0x84000000 for large memory
machines.
# the PCI bus code should do this for us. This is a bandaide, not a
# solution.
off chip that was on one prototype board. However, this appears to be
a design that many chipsets are compatible with its PPEC register set
(eg the Omega 82c094). Through the kindness of the Red Hat developer
David Woodhouse, I now have this datasheet.
I may take the advise of one of the bsd-nomads (whose name
unfortunately escapes me at the moment) and split out all these 16-bit
I/O mapped PCI devices into a separate driver...
that it has one BAR that's mapped to 0x3e0 and is I/O only. It does
not conform to the Yenta spec, like other PCI PCMICA bridges do (eg
the TI 1031, which is mostly a 1131 w/o 32bit card support). It
appears that this chip may also need to not route PCI interrupts
as well.
This chip is used in the NEC Versa 2430CD (and it appears that
sometimes it works, while other times it doesn't) and others in the
2400 series. While the NEC website claims Cardbus support, I can't figure
out how that is possible.
Submitted by: Ben Timby <ben@webexc.com>
Cirrus Logic PD6834
O2micro OZ6836
O2micro OZ6912/6972
O2micro OZ6922
O2micro OZ6933
TI1260 Note: These two aren't on TI's site, but are in
TI1260B http://www.yourvote.com/pci/vendors.txt
Plus comments for other chips found in Windows INF files, and also
referenced in various spots on the net:
* Intel 82092AA 0x12218086 16bit
* smc/Databook DB87144 0x310610b3
* SMC/databook smc34c90 0xb10610b3
* Omega/Trident 82c094 0x00940123?
* Omega/Trident 82c194 0x01941023
* Omega/Trident 82c722 0x07221023?
* Opti 82c814 0xc8141045
* Opti 82c824 0xc8241045
* NEC uPD66369 0x003e1033
Second, the TI 1130 need to have the PCI_INTR set, not cleared.
This gets Soren's machine working with NEWCARD again.
# The whole initialization is a mess and needs to be organized ala OLDCARD.
Briefly, the significant changes include:
* Way better resource management in pccbb, pccard and cardbus.
* pccard hot-removal now appears to work.
* support pre-fetchable memory in cardbus.
* update cardbus to support new pci bus interface functions.
* Fix CIS reading to no longer use rman_get_virtual().
What's not there, but in the works:
* pccard needs to do interrupt properly and not read the ISR on single
function cards.
* real resource management for pccard
* a complete implementation of CIS parsing
* need to look into how to correctly use mutex in pccbb
This is the first part of a two-part update to NEWCARD. Changes in this
commit are non-functional, and includes the following:
* indentation and other changes to meet style(9).
* other minor style consistancy changes
* addition of comments
* renaming of device_t variables to be consistant across all of NEWCARD.
(note that not all style violations are fixed in this commit -- those that
aren't will be clobbered by the next commit.)
by both OLDCARD and NEWCARD.
# didn't make the tables the same because oldcard supports more devices than
# newcard and newcard's 16-bit stuff needs some work.
Add TI4451 as well.
These are untested since I don't have the hardware to test against.
Also, some O2Micro devices are #define w/o numbers as place holders so that
I can encourage people to submit them when they appear in the channels.
mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:
mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)
similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:
mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.
The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.
Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:
MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH
The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:
mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.
Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.
Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.
Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.
Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.
Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
o Fix OLDCARD to use the new interface.
o Rename the offsetp argument to deltap to more closely reflect what it
is returning (it returns the delta from the requested value to the actual
value).
o Remove duplicate $FreeBSD$ in pccbb.c
o Allow deltap to be NULL.
o Convert new isa pcic driver and add XXX comments that this function isn't
actually implemented there (which means that NEWCARD pccard stuff won't
work there until it is).
o Revert attempts to make old inferface work in NEWCARD.
Subitted by: peter (Parts of the new version code)
by even a compile of the OLDCARD code, was unapproved by me the keeper
of OLDCARD and broke OLDCARD and the ray driver.
Adjust new code to cope with the older interface.
If the interface changes in the future, it ***MUST*** be cleared by me
so that the OLDCARD impacts taken into account. It code in card_if.m
is used jointly by both OLDCARD and NEWCARD.
- pccbb no longer needs to remember whether a card is inserted.
- pccbb reissues insertion on load of cardbus/pccard modules.
- got rid of unnecessary delays in power functions.
- Cardbus children are no longer deleted if probe/attach fails.
- non-attached child devices are reprobed at driver_added.
* CARD interface to read CIS
- added card_cis_read/card_cis_free interface to read arbitrary CIS
data. This currently is only implemented in cardbus.
* pccard begins to work
- pccard can now use higher memory space (and uses it by default).
- set_memory_offset interface changed.
- fixed ccr access, which was broken at multiple locations.
- implement an interrupt handler - pccard can now share interrupts.
- resource alloc/release/activate/deactivate functions gutted: some
resources are allocated by the bridge before the child device is
probed or attached. Thus the resource "belongs" to the bridge, and
the pccard_*_resource functions need to fudge the owner/rid.
- changed some error conditions to panics to speed debugging.
* Mutex fix - Giant is entered at the beginning of thread
- Remove redundant header-type-specific support in the cardbus pcibus
clone. The bridges don't need this anymore.
- Use pcib_get_bus instead of the deprecated pci_get_secondarybus.
- Implement read/write ivar support for the pccbb, and teach it how
to report its secondary bus number. Save the subsidiary bus number
as well, although we don't use it yet.
- Make pccbb/cardbus kld loadable and unloadable.
- Make pccbb/cardbus use the power interface from pccard instead of inventing its own.
- some other minor fixes
Files:
dev/cardbus/cardbus.c
dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h
dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h
dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.c
dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h
dev/pccbb/pccbb.c
dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h
dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h
dev/pccbb/pccbb_if.m
This should support:
- cardbus controllers:
* TI 113X
* TI 12XX
* TI 14XX
* Ricoh 47X
* Ricoh 46X
* ToPIC 95
* ToPIC 97
* ToPIC 100
* Cirrus Logic CLPD683x
- cardbus cards
* 3c575BT
* 3c575CT
* Xircom X3201 (includes IBM, Xircom and, Intel cards)
[ 3com support already in kernel, Xircom will be committed real soon now]
This doesn't work with 16bit pccards under NEWCARD.
Enable in your config by having "device pccbb" and "device cardbus".
(A "device pccard" will attach a pccard bus, but it means you system have
a high chance of panicing when a 16bit card is inserted)
It should be fairly simple to make a driver attach to cardbus under
NEWCARD -- simply add an entry for attaching to cardbus on a new
DRIVER_MODULE and add new device IDs as necessary. You should also make
sure the card can be detached nicely without the interrupt routine doing
something weird, like going into an infinite loop. Usually that should
entail adding an additional check when a pci register or the bus space is
read to check if it equals 0xffffffff.
Any problems, please let me know.
Reviewed by: imp
