has proven to have a good effect when entering KDB by using a NMI,
but it completely violates all the good rules about interrupts
disabled while holding a spinlock in other occasions. This can be the
cause of deadlocks on events where a normal IPI_STOP is expected.
* Adds an new IPI called IPI_STOP_HARD on all the supported architectures.
This IPI is responsible for sending a stop message among CPUs using a
privileged channel when disponible. In other cases it just does match a
normal IPI_STOP.
Right now the IPI_STOP_HARD functionality uses a NMI on ia32 and amd64
architectures, while on the other has a normal IPI_STOP effect. It is
responsibility of maintainers to eventually implement an hard stop
when necessary and possible.
* Use the new IPI facility in order to implement a new userend SMP kernel
function called stop_cpus_hard(). That is specular to stop_cpu() but
it does use the privileged channel for the stopping facility.
* Let KDB use the newly introduced function stop_cpus_hard() and leave
stop_cpus() for all the other cases
* Disable interrupts on CPU0 when starting the process of APs suspension.
* Style cleanup and comments adding
This patch should fix the reboot/shutdown deadlocks many users are
constantly reporting on mailing lists.
Please don't forget to update your config file with the STOP_NMI
option removal
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: pho, bz, rink
Approved by: re (kib)
actually specify valid bases that should be treated just as normal.
The PCI specifications have no indication that 0 would be a magic value
indicating a disabled BAR as commonly used on at least amd64 and i386
but not sparc64. It's unclear what to do in pci_delete_resource()
instead of writing 0 to a BAR though as there's no (other) way do
disable individual BARs so its decoding is left enabled in case of
__PCI_BAR_ZERO_VALID for now.
Approved by: re (kib), jhb
MFC after: 1 week
dependent memory attributes:
Rename vm_cache_mode_t to vm_memattr_t. The new name reflects the
fact that there are machine-dependent memory attributes that have
nothing to do with controlling the cache's behavior.
Introduce vm_object_set_memattr() for setting the default memory
attributes that will be given to an object's pages.
Introduce and use pmap_page_{get,set}_memattr() for getting and
setting a page's machine-dependent memory attributes. Add full
support for these functions on amd64 and i386 and stubs for them on
the other architectures. The function pmap_page_set_memattr() is also
responsible for any other machine-dependent aspects of changing a
page's memory attributes, such as flushing the cache or updating the
direct map. The uses include kmem_alloc_contig(), vm_page_alloc(),
and the device pager:
kmem_alloc_contig() can now be used to allocate kernel memory with
non-default memory attributes on amd64 and i386.
vm_page_alloc() and the device pager will set the memory attributes
for the real or fictitious page according to the object's default
memory attributes.
Update the various pmap functions on amd64 and i386 that map pages to
incorporate each page's memory attributes in the mapping.
Notes: (1) Inherent to this design are safety features that prevent
the specification of inconsistent memory attributes by different
mappings on amd64 and i386. In addition, the device pager provides a
warning when a device driver creates a fictitious page with memory
attributes that are inconsistent with the real page that the
fictitious page is an alias for. (2) Storing the machine-dependent
memory attributes for amd64 and i386 as a dedicated "int" in "struct
md_page" represents a compromise between space efficiency and the ease
of MFCing these changes to RELENG_7.
In collaboration with: jhb
Approved by: re (kib)
o add to platforms where it was missing (arm, i386, powerpc, sparc64, sun4v)
o define as "1" on amd64 and i386 where there is no restriction
o make the type returned consistent with ALIGN
o remove _ALIGNED_POINTER
o make associated comments consistent
Reviewed by: bde, imp, marcel
Approved by: re (kensmith)
used kernel TLB slots when unloading the kernel or modules, which
results in havoc when loading a kernel and modules which take up
less TLB slots afterwards as the unused but locked ones aren't
accounted for in virtual_avail. Eventually this should be fixed
in the loader which isn't straight forward though and the kernel
should be robust against this anyway. [1]
- Ensure that the addresses allocated directly from phys_avail[] by
pmap_bootstrap_alloc() are always colored properly. This implicit
assumption was broken in r194784 as unlike the other consumers the
DPCPU area allocated for the BSP isn't a multiple of PAGE_SIZE *
DCACHE_COLORS. [2]
- Remove the no longer used global msgbuf_phys.
- Remove the redundant ekva parameter of pmap_bootstrap_alloc().
- Correct some outdated function names in ktr(9) invocations.
Requested by: jhb [1]
Reported by: gavin [2]
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 2 weeks
required by video card drivers. Specifically, this change introduces
vm_cache_mode_t with an appropriate VM_CACHE_DEFAULT definition on all
architectures. In addition, this changes adds a vm_cache_mode_t parameter
to kmem_alloc_contig() and vm_phys_alloc_contig(). These will be the
interfaces for allocating mapped kernel memory and physical memory,
respectively, with non-default cache modes.
In collaboration with: jhb
- Modules and kernel code alike may use DPCPU_DEFINE(),
DPCPU_GET(), DPCPU_SET(), etc. akin to the statically defined
PCPU_*. Requires only one extra instruction more than PCPU_* and is
virtually the same as __thread for builtin and much faster for shared
objects. DPCPU variables can be initialized when defined.
- Modules are supported by relocating the module's per-cpu linker set
over space reserved in the kernel. Modules may fail to load if there
is insufficient space available.
- Track space available for modules with a one-off extent allocator.
Free may block for memory to allocate space for an extent.
Reviewed by: jhb, rwatson, kan, sam, grehan, marius, marcel, stas
a fair number of static data structures, making this an unlikely
option to try to change without also changing source code. [1]
Change default cache line size on ia64, sparc64, and sun4v to 128
bytes, as this was what rtld-elf was already using on those
platforms. [2]
Suggested by: bde [1], jhb [2]
MFC after: 2 weeks
CACHE_LINE_SIZE constant. These constants are intended to
over-estimate the cache line size, and be used at compile-time
when a run-time tuning alternative isn't appropriate or
available.
Defaults for all architectures are 64 bytes, except powerpc
where it is 128 bytes (used on G5 systems).
MFC after: 2 weeks
Discussed on: arch@
to the full path of the image that is being executed.
Increase AT_COUNT.
Remove no longer true comment about types used in Linux ELF binaries,
listed types contain FreeBSD-specific entries.
Reviewed by: kan
kernel one as the non-faulting flush address in the loader so
we can can change KERNBASE and VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS if we
ever want to without needing to worry about using a compatible
loader.
- Correctly check for LOADER_DEBUG.
- Add a missing const for page_sizes[].
whole KVA space using one locked 4MB dTLB entry per GB of physical
memory. On Cheetah-class machines only the dt16 can hold locked
entries though, which would be completely consumed for the kernel
TSB on machines with >= 16GB. Therefore limit the KVA space to use
no more than half of the lockable dTLB slots, given that we need
them also for other things.
- Add sanity checks which ensure that we don't exhaust the (lockable)
TLB slots.
of OFW access semantics, in order to allow future support for real-mode
OF access and flattened device frees. OF client interface modules are
implemented using KOBJ, in a similar way to the PPC PMAP modules.
Because we need Open Firmware to be available before mutexes can be used on
sparc64, changes are also included to allow KOBJ to be used very early in
the boot process by only using the mutex once we know it has been initialized.
Reviewed by: marius, grehan
the code for parsing interrupt maps) to PowerPC and reflect their new MI
status by moving them to the shared dev/ofw directory.
This commit also modifies the OFW PCI enumeration procedure on PowerPC to
allow the bus to find non-firmware-enumerated devices that Apple likes to add,
and adds some useful Open Firmware properties (compat and name) to the pnpinfo
string of children on OFW SBus, EBus, PCI, and MacIO links. Because of the
change to PCI enumeration on PowerPC, X has started working again on PPC
machines with Grackle hostbridges.
Reviewed by: marius
Obtained from: sparc64
and ifnet functions
- add memory barriers to <machine/atomic.h>
- update drivers to only conditionally define their own
- add lockless producer / consumer ring buffer
- remove ring buffer implementation from cxgb and update its callers
- add if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) to ifnet to
allow drivers to efficiently manage multiple hardware queues
(i.e. not serialize all packets through one ifq)
- expose if_qflush to allow drivers to flush any driver managed queues
This work was supported by Bitgravity Inc. and Chelsio Inc.
filters instead of PIL_FAST and allow special filters and handlers
for interrupts which need to be able to interrupt even filters, f.e.
bus error interrupts, to be registered with the revived INTR_FAST
at PIL_FAST.
rerun of the streaming cache for silicon bug workarounds.
- Announce the presence of a streaming cache on attach for
informational purposes.
- For performance reasons don't do unnecessary flushes of the
streaming cache when coherent mappings are synced.
- Fix some minor style issues.
consists of CPUs running at different speeds, for driving hardclock as
these timers in turn are driven at frequencies as low as 5MHz, resulting
in bad granularity compared to the TICK timers. However, don't employ
the workaround for the BlackBird erratum #1 when using the TICK timer
on machines with cheetah-class CPUs for performance reasons.
Reported by: Florian Smeets
disable interrupts and loop forever with these.
- Hide all MP-related bits in <machine/smp.h> underneath #ifdef SMP.
- Inline ipi_all_but_self(9) and ipi_selected(9). We don't expose any
additional bits but save a few cycles by doing so.
- Remove ipi_all(9), which actually only called panic(9). It can't be
implemented natively anyway and having it removed at least causes
MI users to fail already fail when linking.
for all three contexts and configure the dt512_1 to hold 4MB pages for
them (e.g. for direct mappings).
This might allow for additional optimization by using the faulting
page sizes provided by AA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS_EXT for bypassing the page
size walker for the dt512 in the superpage support code.
Submitted by: nwhitehorn (initial patch)
table. This is required in order to set obp-control-relinquished
within the PROM, allowing to safely read the OFW translations node.
Without this, f.e. a `ofwdump -ap` triggers a fatal reset error or
worse things on machines based on USIII and beyond.
In theory this should allow to remove touching %tba in cpu_setregs(),
in practice we seem to currently face a chicken and egg problem when
doing so however.
to 43 bits so update TD_PA_BITS accordingly. For the most part this
increase is transparent to the existing code except for when reading
the physical address from ASI_{D,I}TLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, which we
only do in the loader and which was already adjusted in r182478, or
from the OFW translations node.
While at it, ensure we are only taking valid OFW mapping entries
into account.
frequencies (and having different cache sizes) so use the STICK
(System TICK) timer, which was introduced due to this and is
driven by the same frequency across all CPUs, instead of the
TICK timer, whose frequency varies with the CPU clock, to drive
hardclock. We try to use the STICK counter with all CPUs that are
USIII or beyond, even when not necessary due to identical CPUs,
as we can can also avoid the workaround for the BlackBird erratum
#1 there. Unfortunately, using the STICK counter currently causes
a hang with USIIIi MP machines for reasons unknown, so we still
use the TICK timer there (which is okay as they can only consist
of identical CPUs).
- Given that we only (try to) synchronize the (S)TICK timers of APs
with the BSP during startup, we could end up spinning forever in
DELAY(9) if that function is migrated to another CPU while we're
spinning due to clock drift afterwards, so pin to the CPU in order
to avoid migration. Unfortunately, pinning doesn't work at the
point DELAY(9) is required by the low-level console drivers, yet,
so switch to a function pointer, which is updated accordingly, for
implementing DELAY(9). For USIII and beyond, this would also allow
to easily use the STICK counter instead of the TICK one here,
there's no benefit in doing so however.
While at it, use cpu_spinwait(9) for spinning in the delay-
functions. This currently is a NOP though.
- Don't set the TICK timer of the BSP to 0 during at startup as
there's no need to do so.
- Implement cpu_est_clockrate().
- Unfortunately, USIIIi-based machines don't provide a timecounter
device besides the STICK and TICK counters (well, in theory the
Tomatillo bridges have a performance counter that can be (ab)used
as timecounter by configuring it to count bus cycles, though unlike
the performance counter of Schizo bridges, the Tomatillo one is
broken and counts Sun knows what in this mode). This means that
we've to use a (S)TICK counter for timecounting, which has the old
problem of not being in sync across CPUs, so provide an additional
timecounter function which binds itself to the BSP but has an
adequate low priority.
sizes (and running at different frequencies) so move the cacheinfo
to the PCPU data. While at it, remove some redundant and/or unused
members from struct cacheinfo.
- In sparc64_init don't assume the first CPU node we find in the OFW
device tree is the BSP.
no particular reason for them to be implemented in assembler and
having them in C allows easier extension as well as using more C
macros and {d,i}tlb_slot_max rather than hard-coding magic (and
actually spitfire-only) values.
- Fix the compilation of pmap_print_tte().
- Change pmap_print_tlb() to use ldxa() rather than re-rolling it
inline as well as TLB_DAR_SLOT and {d,i}tlb_slot_max rather than
hardcoding magic (and actually spitfire-only) values.
- While at it, suffix the above mentioned functions with "_sun4u" to
underline they're architecture-specific.
- Use __FBSDID and macros instead of magic values in locore.S.
- Remove unused includes and smp_stack in locore.S.
that modify condition codes (the carry bit, in this case). Without
"__volatile", the compiler might add the inline assembler instructions
between unrelated code which also uses condition codes, modifying the
latter.
This prevents the TCP pseudo header checksum calculation done in
tcp_output() from having effects on other conditions when compiled
with GCC 4.2.1 at "-O2" and "options INET6" left out. [1]
Reported & tested by: Boris Kochergin [1]
MFC after: 3 days
Now that st_rdev is being automatically generated by the kernel, there
is no need to define static major/minor numbers for the iodev and
memdev. We still need the minor numbers for the memdev, however, to
distinguish between /dev/mem and /dev/kmem.
Approved by: philip (mentor)
for UPA it should have fulfilled its purpose by now and Fireplane-
and JBus-based machines are way to messy in organization to implement
something equivalent.
- Fix a bunch of style(9) bugs.
counter-timer timecounter so the associated SYSCTL nodes don't clash on
machines having multiple U2P and U2S bridges as well as establishing a
clear mapping between these bridges and their timecounter device.
- Don't bother setting up a "nice" name for the IOMMU, just use the name
returned by device_get_nameunit(9), too.
- Fix some minor style(9) bugs.
- Use __FBSDID in counter.c
MFC after: 1 week
don't send and EOI which works like on amd64/i386 and blocks all
interrupts on the relevant interrupt controller.
o Replace the post_filter and post_inthread hooks registered when
creating the interrupt events with just ic_clear as on sparc64 we
don't need to do any disable->EOI->enable dance to unblock all but
the relevant interrupt while running the filter or handler; just
not clearing the interrupt already has the same effect.
o Merge from amd64/i386:
- Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things,
and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index.
- Add support for binding interrupts to CPUs, including for the
bus_bind_intr(9) interface, a assign_cpu hook and initially
shuffling interrupts arround in a round-robin fashion.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 month
these days, so de-generalize the acquire_timer/release_timer api
to just deal with speakers.
The new (optional) MD functions are:
timer_spkr_acquire()
timer_spkr_release()
and
timer_spkr_setfreq()
the last of which configures the timer to generate a tone of a given
frequency, in Hz instead of 1/1193182th of seconds.
Drop entirely timer2 on pc98, it is not used anywhere at all.
Move sysbeep() to kern/tty_cons.c and use the timer_spkr*() if
they exist, and do nothing otherwise.
Remove prototypes and empty acquire-/release-timer() and sysbeep()
functions from the non-beeping archs.
This eliminate the need for the speaker driver to know about
i8254frequency at all. In theory this makes the speaker driver MI,
contingent on the timer_spkr_*() functions existing but the driver
does not know this yet and still attaches to the ISA bus.
Syscons is more tricky, in one function, sc_tone(), it knows the hz
and things are just fine.
In the other function, sc_bell() it seems to get the period from
the KDMKTONE ioctl in terms if 1/1193182th second, so we hardcode
the 1193182 and leave it at that. It's probably not important.
Change a few other sysbeep() uses which obviously knew that the
argument was in terms of i8254 frequency, and leave alone those
that look like people thought sysbeep() took frequency in hertz.
This eliminates the knowledge of i8254_freq from all but the actual
clock.c code and the prof_machdep.c on amd64 and i386, where I think
it would be smart to ask for help from the timecounters anyway [TBD].
