Booting FreeBSD on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, the loader "twiddles"
810 times over the course of 510 ms, a rate of 1.59 kHz. Even accepting
that many systems are slower than this particular VM and will take
longer to boot (especially if using spinning-rust disks), this seems
like an unhelpfully large amount of twiddling when compared to the
~60 Hz frame rate of many displays; printing the twiddles also consumes
roughly 10% of the boot time on the aforementioned VM.
Setting the default globaldiv to 16 dramatically reduces the time spent
printing twiddles to the console while still twiddling at roughly 100
Hz; this should be ample even for systems which take longer to boot and
consequently twiddle slower.
Note that this can adjusted via the twiddle_divisor variable in
loader.conf, but that file is not processed until nearly halfway
through the loader's runtime.
Reviewed by: allanjude, jrtc27, kevans
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision: <https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32163>
Be explicit that the driver has caveats and limitations, and remove the
note about not being connected to the build: I plan to connect it soon.
(Also the note serves no real purpose in a man page that is not
installed.)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
When a usb device is detached, usb_pc_dmamap_destroy() called
bus_dmamap_destroy() while the map was still loaded. That's harmless on x86
architectures, but on all other platforms it causes bus_dmamap_destroy() to
return EBUSY and leak away any memory resources (including bounce buffers)
associated with the mapping, as well as any allocated map structure itself.
This change introduces a new is_loaded flag to the usb_page_cache struct to
track whether a map is loaded or not. If the map is loaded,
bus_dmamap_unload() is called before bus_dmamap_destroy() to avoid leaking
away resources.
MFC after: 7 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32208
When we get low on memory, the VM system tries to free some by swapping
pages. However, if we are so low on free pages that GELI allocations block,
then the swapout operation cannot complete. This keeps the VM system from
being able to free enough memory so the allocation can complete.
To alleviate this, keep a UMA pool at the GELI layer which is used for data
buffer allocation in the fast path, and reserve some of that memory for swap
operations. If an IO operation is a swap, then use the reserved memory. If
the allocation still fails, return ENOMEM instead of blocking.
For non-swap allocations, change the default to using M_NOWAIT. In general,
this *should* be better, since it gives upper layers a signal of the memory
pressure and a chance to manage their failure strategy appropriately. However,
a user can set the kern.geom.eli.blocking_malloc sysctl/tunable to restore
the previous M_WAITOK strategy.
Submitted by: jtl
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24400
GEOM_ELI needs to know the value, cause it will soon have special
memory handling for IO operations associated with swap.
Move initialization to swap_pager_init(), which is executed at
SI_SUB_VM, unlike swap_pager_swap_init(), which would be executed
only when a swap is configured. GEOM_ELI might need the value at
SI_SUB_DRIVERS, when disks are tasted by GEOM.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24400
If anything goes wrong during attach() it is handled with a 'goto fail'
which calls sysctl_ctx_free(). But the sysctl context doesn't get
initialized until very late in attach(), so almost any error just results
in a segfault. Move the sysctl_ctx_init() call to the beginning of the
attach() function, so that it is done before any errors can happen that
will lead to freeing the context.
This test case uses `dtrace -c` but it has some issues at the moment
While here, add a checker for dtrace executes successfully or not to provide
a more informative error message.
PR: 258763
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
There's not much we can do if mii_mediachg() fails, but KASSERT is not
appropriate.
MFC after: 1 week
Fixes: 8890ab7758b8 ("Introduce if_mgb driver...")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Receive Filtering Engine (RFE) configuration is not yet implemented,
and mgb intended to enable all broadcast, multicast, and unicast.
However, MGB_RFE_ALLOW_MULTICAST was missed (MGB_RFE_ALLOW_UNICAST was
included twice).
MFC after: 1 week
Fixes: 8890ab7758b8 ("Introduce if_mgb driver...")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This function was renamed to kern_reboot() in 2010, but the man page has
failed to keep in sync. Bring it up to date on the rename, add the
shutdown hooks to the synopsis, and document the (obvious) fact that
kern_reboot() does not return.
Fix an outdated reference to the old name in kern_reboot(), and leave a
reference to the man page so future readers might find it before any
large changes.
Reviewed by: imp, markj
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32085
The mutex was changed to a spin lock when the MSI/MSI-X handling was
moved from the gicv2m to the gic driver. Update the calls to lock
and unlock the mutex to the spin variant.
Submitted by: jrtc27 ("Change all the mtx_(un)lock(&sc->mutex) to be the _spin versions.")
Reported by: mw, antranigv@freebsd.am
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The firmwares and the following changelog are from the "Chelsio Unified
Wire v3.15.0.0 for Linux."
Version : 1.26.2.0
Date : 09/24/2021
====================
FIXES
-----
BASE:
- Added support for SFP+ RJ45 (0x1C).
- Fixing backward compatibility issue with older drivers when multiple
speeds are passed to firmware.
OFLD:
- Do not touch tp_plen_max if driver is supplying tp_plen_max. This
fixes a connection reset issue in iscsi.
ENHANCEMENTS
------------
BASE:
- Firmware header modified to add firmware binary signature.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
while using a UFS snapshot.
The UFS filesystem supports snapshots. Each snapshot is a file whose
contents are a frozen image of the disk partition on which the filesystem
resides. Each time an existing block in the filesystem is modified,
the filesystem checks whether that block was in use at the time that
the snapshot was taken. If so, and if it has not already been copied,
a new block is allocated from among the blocks that were not in use
at the time that the snapshot was taken and placed in the snapshot file
to replace the entry that has not yet been copied. The previous contents
of the block are copied to the newly allocated snapshot file block,
and the write to the original is then allowed to proceed.
The block allocation is done using the usual UFS_BALLOC() routine
which allocates the needed block in the snapshot and returns a
buffer that is set up to write data into the newly allocated block.
In usual filesystem operation, the contents for the new block is
copied from user space into the buffer and the buffer is then written
to the file using bwrite(), bawrite(), or bdwrite(). In the case of a
snapshot the new block must be filled from the disk block that is about
to be rewritten. The snapshot routine has a function readblock() that
it uses to read the `about to be rewritten' disk block.
/*
* Read the specified block into the given buffer.
*/
static int
readblock(snapvp, bp, lbn)
struct vnode *snapvp;
struct buf *bp;
ufs2_daddr_t lbn;
{
struct inode *ip;
struct bio *bip;
struct fs *fs;
ip = VTOI(snapvp);
fs = ITOFS(ip);
bip = g_alloc_bio();
bip->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
bip->bio_offset = dbtob(fsbtodb(fs, blkstofrags(fs, lbn)));
bip->bio_data = bp->b_data;
bip->bio_length = bp->b_bcount;
bip->bio_done = NULL;
g_io_request(bip, ITODEVVP(ip)->v_bufobj.bo_private);
bp->b_error = biowait(bip, "snaprdb");
g_destroy_bio(bip);
return (bp->b_error);
}
When the underlying disk fails, its GEOM module is removed.
Subsequent attempts to access it should return the ENXIO error.
The functionality of checking for the lost disk and returning
ENXIO is handled by the g_vfs_strategy() routine:
void
g_vfs_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
{
struct g_vfs_softc *sc;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct bio *bip;
cp = bo->bo_private;
sc = cp->geom->softc;
/*
* If the provider has orphaned us, just return ENXIO.
*/
mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
if (sc->sc_orphaned || sc->sc_enxio_active) {
mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
bp->b_error = ENXIO;
bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
bufdone(bp);
return;
}
sc->sc_active++;
mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
bip = g_alloc_bio();
bip->bio_cmd = bp->b_iocmd;
bip->bio_offset = bp->b_iooffset;
bip->bio_length = bp->b_bcount;
bdata2bio(bp, bip);
if ((bp->b_flags & B_BARRIER) != 0) {
bip->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_BARRIER;
}
if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_SPEEDUP)
bip->bio_flags |= bp->b_ioflags;
bip->bio_done = g_vfs_done;
bip->bio_caller2 = bp;
g_io_request(bip, cp);
}
Only after checking that the device is present does it construct
the "bio" request and call g_io_request(). When readblock()
constructs its own "bio" request and calls g_io_request() directly
it panics with "consumer not attached in g_io_request" when the
underlying device no longer exists.
The fix is to have readblock() call g_vfs_strategy() rather than
constructing its own "bio" request:
/*
* Read the specified block into the given buffer.
*/
static int
readblock(snapvp, bp, lbn)
struct vnode *snapvp;
struct buf *bp;
ufs2_daddr_t lbn;
{
struct inode *ip;
struct fs *fs;
ip = VTOI(snapvp);
fs = ITOFS(ip);
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(fsbtodb(fs, blkstofrags(fs, lbn)));
bp->b_iodone = bdone;
g_vfs_strategy(&ITODEVVP(ip)->v_bufobj, bp);
bufwait(bp);
return (bp->b_error);
}
Here it uses the buffer that will eventually be written to the disk.
The g_vfs_strategy() routine uses four parts of the buffer: b_bcount,
b_iocmd, b_iooffset, and b_data.
The b_bcount field is already correctly set for the buffer. It is
safe to set the b_iocmd and b_iooffset fields as they are set
correctly when the later write is done. The write path will also
clear the B_DONE flag that our use of the buffer will set. The
b_iodone callback has to be set to bdone() which will do just
notification that the I/O is done in bufdone(). The rest of
bufdone() includes things like processing the softdeps associated
with the buffer should not be done until the buffer has been
written. Bufdone() will set b_iodone back to NULL after using it,
so the full bufdone() processing will be done when the buffer is
written. The final change from the previous version of readblock()
is that it used the b_data for the destination of the read while
g_vfs_strategy() uses the bdata2bio() function to take advantage
of VMIO when it is available.
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32150
Reviewed by: kib, chs
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
In some places we are using "mask" and others "dma_mask" for the
same thing. Harmonize the various places to "dma_mask" as used in
linux_pci.c. For the declaration remove the argument names to
avoid the entire problem.
This is in preparation for an upcoming change.
No functional changes intended.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 5 days
In NTB gen3 driver, it was supposed to disable NTB bar access by
default, but due to incorrect register access method, the bar disable
logic does not work as expected. Those registers should be modified
through NTB bar0 rather than PCI configuration space.
Besides, we'd better to protect ourselves from a bad buddy node so
ingress disable logic should be implemented together.
Submitted by: Austin Zhang (austin.zhang@dell.com)
Reviewers: markj, mav, vangyzen, dab
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31736
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
MFC to: stable/12, stable/13
MFC after: 1 week
TCP sequence numbers in the FTP proxy are maintained in a two dimensional
array. The debug message prints the same seq[N] for both. Fix that.
MFC after: 3 days
As reported by multiple people testing iwlwifi, device_release_driver()
can lead to a panic on secondary errors (usually during attach).
Disable device_release_driver() for the short-term to prevent the panic
but leave it in place so it can be re-worked and fixed properly for
the long-term more easily.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
If the default range of [0, ~0] is given, then (~0 - 0) + 1 == 0. This
in turn will cause any allocation of non-zero size to fail. Zero-sized
allocations are prohibited, so add a KASSERT to this effect.
History indicates it is part of the original rman code. This bug may in
fact be older than some contributors.
Reviewed by: mhorne
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30280
In D21096 BUS_TRANSLATE_RESOURCE was introduced to allow LinuxKPI to get
physical addresses in pci_resource_start for PowerPC and implemented
in ofw_pci.
When the translation was implemented in pci_host_generic in 372c142b4fc,
this method was not implemented; instead a local static function was
added for a similar purpose.
Rename the static function to "_common" and implement the bus function
as a wrapper around that. With this a LinuxKPI driver using
physical addresses correctly finds the configuration registers of
the GPU.
This unbreaks amdgpu on NXP Layerscape LX2160A SoC (SolidRun HoneyComb
LX2K workstation) which has a Translation Offset in ACPI for
below-4G PCI addresses.
More info: https://github.com/freebsd/drm-kmod/issues/84
Tested by: dan.kotowski_a9development.com
Reviewed by: hselasky
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30986
Drop fpstate only after copying out xfpustate from the thread usermode
save area. Otherwise a context switch between get_fpcontext(), which now
returns the pointer directly into user save area, and copyout, would
cause reinit of the save area, loosing user registers.
Reported, reviewed, and tested by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32159
A change to MSI-X link handler was somehow causing issues on
MSI-based em(4) NICs.
Revert the change based on user reports and testing.
PR: 258551
Reported by: Franco Fichtner <franco@opnsense.org>, t_uemura@macome.co.jp
Reviewed by: markj, Franco Fichtner <franco@opnsense.org>
Tested by: t_uemura@macome.co.jp
MFC after: 1 day
In the acpi_cpu_postattach SYSINIT function cpu_softc may be NULL, e.g.
on arm64 when booting from FDT. Check it is not NULL at the start of
the function so we don't try to dereference a NULL pointer.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
It corresponds to the 9th step of the procedure described in section
7.1 of Committer's Guide.
Approved by: meta (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32153
Restore ability for our syslogd to collect pre-RFC3164 formatted
messages from remote hosts that was broken with r326573.
For example, the line from Cisco SCE8000 splitted for readability:
1130: 03:37:57: %USER-6-PORT_OPERSTATUS_CHANGE_TRAP: CPU#000 trap:link
down EntityAdminState: 4 EntityAlarmStatus: 32
Such line was collected and stored before mentioned change
but silently dropped after that. Now syslogd saves it again.
Note that parsing of RFC5424 format not changed.
MFC after: 1 month
It corresponds to the 5th step of the procedure described in section
7.1 of Committer's Guide.
Approved by: meta (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32151
For file systems that allow it, fusefs will skip FUSE_OPEN,
FUSE_RELEASE, FUSE_OPENDIR, and FUSE_RELEASEDIR operations, a minor
optimization.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32141
Commit 5e5ca4c8fc53 added a flag to a NFSv4 mount point that is set when
the first delegation is acquired from the NFSv4 server.
For a common case where delegations are not being issued by the
NFSv4 server, the nfscl_removedeleg() code acquires the mutex lock for
open/lock state, finds the delegation list empty, then just unlocks the
mutex and returns. This patch adds a check of the flag to avoid the
need to acquire the mutex for this common case.
This change appears to be performance neutral for a small number
of opens, but should reduce lock contention for a large number of opens
for the common case where server is not issuing delegations.
This commit should not affect the high level semantics of delegation
handling.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Rename the 'struct adapter' to 'struct ixgbe_softc' to avoid type
ambiguity in things like kgdb.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32131
